Group 1 - Beijing will leverage its advantages in education, technology, and talent resources to establish a mechanism for coordinated input, integration, and reasonable growth, enhancing overall productivity and promoting the development of future industries from R&D innovation to large-scale development [1] - The measures encourage investment from municipal and district government funds, state-owned enterprise funds, and long-term capital such as social security and insurance funds into future industries, as well as utilizing policy bank loans for strategic sectors [1] - The city aims to utilize its large urban market as an incubator, focusing on sectors like urban transportation, healthcare, green energy, and public services, while exploring the establishment of influential application demonstration scenarios [1] Group 2 - The measures propose improving the engineering transformation system, encouraging collaboration between universities, research institutions, and enterprises for technology validation and process optimization, and establishing a gradient development mechanism covering prototype design to pilot samples [2] - Support is provided for large enterprises to engage in "new investments" and "new mergers and acquisitions," promoting entrepreneurial activities along the industrial chain and enhancing supply chain strength [2] - The measures also support enterprises in expanding overseas markets and gathering high-quality international resources [2]

Core Viewpoint - The evolution of the five-year plan reflects a flexible and diverse set of goals focusing on innovation, livelihood, and safety, with an emphasis on optimizing industries and transitioning to green production capabilities [1][5]. Group 1: Planning Framework - The five-year plan follows a fixed cycle that includes seven steps: preliminary research, investigation and compilation, suggestions and implementation, drafting, review and approval, mid-term evaluation, and summary evaluation [2]. - The structure of the five-year plan can be divided into three main parts: overall goals, sector-specific discussions, and implementation mechanisms [3][4]. Group 2: Key Features of Recent Five-Year Plans - The main objectives of the five-year plans have become more flexible, with GDP growth targets shifting from fixed values to range targets. The proportion of targets reflecting economic growth has decreased from 33% in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 20% in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan," while social comprehensive goals have increased from 67% to 80% [5]. - Industry policy focuses on dynamic adjustments between manufacturing and service sectors, with an emphasis on enhancing manufacturing competitiveness and the rapid development of service industries driven by consumer demand and supportive policies [6]. - Major engineering projects are increasingly concentrated in the areas of livelihood, ecology, and infrastructure, with a notable shift in regional focus towards western provinces such as Sichuan, Tibet, and Xinjiang [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative to accelerate the commercialization and application of AI across various sectors, leveraging China's comprehensive industrial system and large market scale [1][2] - The transition from "Internet +" to "Artificial Intelligence +" signifies a fundamental shift from digitalization to intelligence, necessitating systematic policy guidance to meet the demands of the intelligent economy era [2][3] - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative aims to provide a top-level framework for integrating AI into various fields, fostering horizontal collaboration among industries through unified data, computing power, and algorithm standards [3] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need to optimize the AI innovation ecosystem by enhancing the supply of computing power, algorithms, and data, while also strengthening policy support and talent development [4] - The establishment of an open-source ecosystem is crucial for supporting industrial growth, particularly in traditional manufacturing and emerging strategic industries, facilitating the transition to flexible intelligent manufacturing and accelerating technological breakthroughs [5] - The meeting also discussed the implementation of interest subsidy policies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans to lower financing costs and stimulate market activity [6]

经济观察网据中国网信网消息，7月30日，《国家信息化发展报告(2024年)》(以下简称《报告》)发布会 在京召开。《报告》提出，2025年是"十四五"规划收官、"十五五"规划谋篇布局之年，也是全面深化网 信领域改革、推进网络强国建设的关键一年。要以更大力度、更实举措推进信息化发展迈上新台阶。 2025年我国信息化发展重点任务包括：一是坚持自立自强，加快推动网络信息技术创新和产业生态发 展；二是坚持驱动引领，加快推动信息化赋能新质生产力发展；三是坚持为民惠民，加快推动信息化发 展成果更多更公平惠及全民；四是坚持系统观念，加快优化完善信息化健康可持续发展的环境；五是坚 持全球视野，加快推进多层次网络空间国际交流合作。其中提到，加快核心技术创新突破。强化集成电 路、基础软件、人工智能、量子信息等重点领域布局，全链条推进技术攻关、成果应用。推动人工智 能、操作系统、数据库、第五代精简指令集(RISC-V)等生态建设，加强科创资源整合，支持开源社区和 开源基础设施发展，鼓励和规范发展新型研发机构。强化企业科技创新主体地位，推动建立健全投融资 支持服务体系，提升信息技术产品创新能力和市场影响力。(编辑刘睿) ...

（原标题：深交所党委委员、副总经理李鸣钟： 为新质生产力 提供"接力棒"式服务） 证券时报记者 吴少龙 7月25日，第十三届创业投资大会暨全国创投协会联盟走进光明科学城活动隆重举行。深交所党委委 员、副总经理李鸣钟在致辞中指出，深交所将聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性，着力提升服务的精准性 和实效性，推动科技创新与产业创新融合发展，与深圳市、光明区以及包括创投机构在内的市场各方通 力协作，为新质生产力企业提供"接力棒"式的投融资支持和服务，助力培育壮大新质生产力。 一是持续深化创业板改革，完善适配新质生产力发展的制度机制。深交所将进一步深化创业板改革，突 出板块特色、提升板块功能，强化与产业政策协同，支持人工智能、量子信息、集成电路等突破核心技 术企业以及其他优质企业适用创业板第二套、第三套标准申报，支持科技型上市公司做优做强，推动更 多标志性改革举措和典型案例落地，促进更多资源要素向科技创新领域集聚。 二是发挥并购重组主渠道作用，大力提高上市公司质量和投资价值。深交所将进一步规范活跃并购重组 市场，支持上市公司通过并购重组实现产业整合、补链强链，增强核心竞争力，对符合条件的重组项目 精简审核流程，推动产业链升级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new research-oriented universities in China, such as Ningbo Oriental University of Technology, is aimed at cultivating top innovative talents to meet national development needs [2][4]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Research-Oriented Universities - New research-oriented universities are characterized by being small yet specialized, having a high starting point, being internationalized, and focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship [2][3]. - These universities have developed in response to the upgrading of national development strategies, the commercialization and marketization of higher education, and changes in the international educational environment [2][3]. Group 2: Educational Approach and Curriculum - New research-oriented universities emphasize a research-based approach to education, aligning closely with market development needs and focusing on technology innovation [4]. - For instance, Ningbo Oriental University of Technology offers a flexible curriculum where students can choose their majors after the first year, promoting interdisciplinary learning and creativity [4][5]. - The universities also incorporate a dual mentorship system, providing both general education and specialized academic guidance to enhance students' overall development [4][5]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - New research-oriented universities possess strong economic foundations and favorable working environments, which help attract high-end talent and foster entrepreneurship among academic staff and graduates [6]. - The establishment of these universities addresses the imbalance in the supply and demand for high-quality applied talents in China, as more high-scoring students are choosing universities based on personal interests and career prospects rather than solely on prestige [6].

Group 1 - The event highlighted the collaboration between Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) and venture capital institutions to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system, aiming to support the development of new productive forces through effective financing services [1][2] - SZSE has established a mechanism for regular collaboration with venture capital institutions, promoting high-quality development in venture capital and encouraging participation in industry matching activities [2] - The statistics indicate that 705 companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market received investments from 2,615 venture capital institutions, totaling 70.989 billion yuan, with 218 newly listed companies since the registration system reform receiving 29.3 billion yuan from 992 venture capital institutions [1] Group 2 - SZSE plans to deepen the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market to better align with the development of new productive forces, supporting companies in core technology sectors like artificial intelligence and integrated circuits [3] - The exchange aims to enhance the quality and investment value of listed companies through active mergers and acquisitions, streamlining the review process for eligible restructuring projects [3] - SZSE is focused on optimizing the supply of innovative products and services, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for innovation capital that supports the entire lifecycle from intellectual property to continuous development [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Stock Exchange is committed to deepening the reform of the ChiNext board and improving the institutional mechanisms that align with the development of new productive forces [1] Group 1: Reform Initiatives - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange will further deepen the reform of the ChiNext board, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the board and enhancing its functionality [1] - There will be a focus on strengthening the coordination with industrial policies to support companies in breakthrough core technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and integrated circuits [1] Group 2: Support for Technology Companies - The exchange will support high-quality companies to apply for the second and third sets of standards on the ChiNext board [1] - The aim is to promote the growth and strengthening of technology-based listed companies [1] Group 3: Resource Allocation - The initiative seeks to facilitate the aggregation of more resources and factors towards the field of technological innovation [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange and China Securities Index Co., Ltd. have officially launched the Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise Index and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise 50 Strategy Index, enhancing the index system and providing richer investment tools for the market [1] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board has become a vibrant practice in supporting new productive forces, with over 80% of listed companies in emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, biomedicine, and high-end equipment manufacturing [1][2] - In 2024, the total R&D investment of Sci-Tech Innovation Board listed companies is expected to reach 168 billion yuan, more than three times the total net profit attributable to shareholders for the year, with private enterprises contributing nearly 80 billion yuan and an R&D intensity of 8.9% [1] Group 2 - Some listed companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board have maintained an R&D intensity of over 20% annually since their IPOs, achieving significant breakthroughs in key technologies [2] - Companies are directing IPO funds towards R&D and capacity building, continuously overcoming core technology challenges and achieving performance upgrades in core products, with some companies' R&D investments exceeding their total annual revenue [2] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board plays a crucial role in supporting the development of new productive forces and enhancing the capital market's ability to serve the real economy through a virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-capital" [2] Group 3 - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board is on a new journey towards high-quality development, with a focus on deepening reforms and implementing effective business rules and measures [3] - Regulatory authorities are encouraged to strictly combat fraudulent activities and financial misconduct to improve the quality of listed companies [3] - Listed companies are advised to continue embracing technological changes, build efficient internal R&D systems, and focus on accumulating original technologies to enhance core competitiveness [3]

Group 1 - The world is entering a new technological revolution characterized by artificial intelligence, quantum technology, life sciences, and new energy, reshaping the global economic landscape [1] - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development, essential for achieving high-quality growth and addressing international competition [1] - The rise of new productive forces relies on breakthroughs in key technologies, the construction of advanced industrial systems, and the optimization of technological systems [1] Group 2 - The integration of new information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and industrial internet is accelerating the intelligent upgrade of industries, leading to the emergence of smart factories and flexible production models [2] - China has become a global leader in photovoltaic and wind power industries, but still needs to enhance research and development in hydrogen energy, carbon capture, and energy storage [2] - Strengthening the institutional supply and creating a technological innovation ecosystem is crucial for the development of new productive forces [2] Group 3 - The mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements needs to be improved, promoting collaboration between universities, research institutions, and enterprises [3] - The dual drive of digital and green technologies is emphasized, with initiatives like "East Data West Computing" aimed at enhancing digital infrastructure [3] - The future competitiveness of China's economy is heavily dependent on technological innovation, which must be supported by deeper reforms and higher standards for achievement transformation [3]