Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need for the development reform system to fully implement the decisions of the Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while strengthening the internal circulation and optimizing external circulation to achieve annual targets and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - Key areas of focus include conducting analysis and research on major changes, important indicators, and significant issues, with an emphasis on stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand through policy preparation [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of solidifying investment and promoting consumption, enhancing government investment project management, and stimulating private investment to boost market vitality and consumption [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting called for deepening the construction of a unified national market, eliminating "involution" competition, and promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy [2] - There is a commitment to expanding high-level opening up, balancing "bringing in" and "going out," and promoting high-quality cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Group 3 - The meeting stressed the need for a comprehensive transition to green and low-carbon development through dual control of carbon emissions and energy consumption, establishing a new mechanism for this transition [4] - It also emphasized the importance of regional and urban-rural coordinated development, implementing strategies for regional coordination, and promoting rural revitalization [4] - The meeting underscored the need for comprehensive planning and balance to stabilize employment, ensure the safety of key areas such as food, energy, and supply chains, and enhance public welfare services [4]

Economic Policy and Measures - The State Council emphasizes the need to anchor annual development goals and enhance the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies, focusing on stimulating internal economic momentum [1][4] - Implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies and service industry loan interest subsidy policies aims to better stimulate consumption potential [1][7] Manufacturing Sector Performance - In July, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, remaining below the expansion threshold for four consecutive months [1][4] - The new orders index for manufacturing was 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points, indicating a contraction in market demand [6] - Despite weak demand, manufacturing production activities expanded, with a production index of 50.5%, although it decreased by 0.5 percentage points from the previous month [6][9] Price Trends - The manufacturing raw material purchase price index rose to 51.5%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points, indicating a recovery in raw material prices [6] - The ex-factory price index for manufactured goods was 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points, marking the second-highest point this year [6] Business Confidence and Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index for July was 52.6%, reflecting an increase in confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market development [8] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI of 50.3%, while medium-sized enterprises improved to 49.5%, indicating a mixed outlook across different enterprise sizes [8] Non-Manufacturing Sector Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points, but still within the expansion range [10] - The construction industry index was 50.6%, indicating a slowdown in construction activities due to seasonal weather impacts [10] Consumer Behavior and Seasonal Trends - Summer consumption effects began to show, with retail and postal service indices rising above 50%, indicating strong consumer spending intentions [11] - However, the accommodation and catering sectors remained below 50%, suggesting that summer spending was more focused on outdoor and entertainment activities rather than dining [13] Future Economic Outlook - The Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need to effectively release internal demand potential and implement actions to boost consumption [14] - The focus on service consumption is expected to play a crucial role in meeting public needs and driving consumption industry upgrades [14]

中国证券报·中证金牛座记者7月31日从国家税务总局获悉，目前，限售股转让纳税地点调整税收合规管 理措施已平稳运行半年，进一步促进了规范市场秩序，助推全国统一大市场建设。 2024年12月27日，税务总局会同财政部、证监会制发公告，将个人转让上市公司限售股纳税地点由证券 机构所在地调整为上市公司所在地，通过固化税款入库地点，从制度上防止出现上市公司股东通过转移 证券账户变换纳税地点，以享受地方为"争夺"税源而违规实施的奖补问题。 据了解，之前个人转让上市公司限售股由证券机构代扣代缴、相应税款在证券机构所在地入库。但是， 一些地方为吸引税源，违规出台了一些奖补政策，部分上市公司股东因此通过转移证券公司账户的方 式，变换纳税地点以达到享受相关地方违规奖补的目的，既导致国家税款流失和地方可用财力下降，又 造成地区间恶性竞争，扰乱市场秩序。 记者从国家税务总局了解到，限售股转让纳税地点调整税收合规管理措施已平稳运行半年有余，税务部 门运用税收大数据和信息技术，从操作上实现异地申报缴税的"全国通办"，证券机构可以一次申报、一 次缴税。今年上半年，发生涉税业务的3500余家证券机构累计代扣代缴申报个人所得税超百亿元，税款 ...

（原标题：河南省委省政府与国家市场监管总局在京举行工作会谈） 罗文对河南经济社会发展取得的成绩表示祝贺，对恳请支持事项作出积极回应。他说，河南省委、省政 府高度重视市场监管工作，在质量和标准化建设、优化市场环境等方面形成了一些好经验好做法。总局 将深入贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神，结合河南改革发展实际，进一步深化对接合作、加大政策支持 力度，推动河南融入服务全国统一大市场建设不断取得新成效，促进部省合作取得更多务实成果，为更 好推进市场监管现代化、服务高质量发展提供有益借鉴。 刘宁代表省委和省政府感谢总局在质量强企强链强县建设、产业检验检测技术研发、中小企业认证提升 等方面给予河南的大力支持。他说，当前，全省上下深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话 精神，聚焦"1+2+4+N"目标任务体系，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，经济社会保持平稳健康 发展。特别是我们立足中部地区"三基地一枢纽"战略定位，把融入服务全国统一大市场建设作为推动高 质量发展的战略性举措来抓，全面落实"五统一、一开放"基本要求，建强枢纽经济，发挥支点效应，创 新推动"空陆数海"丝绸之路发展，各项工作取得积极进展。希望总局一如既往 ...

今年上半年，发生涉税业务的3500余家证券机构累计代扣代缴申报个人所得税超百亿元，税款均已入库至上市公司所在 地，有效防止税源的不合理跨区域转移。公告实施半年来，原来相关制度漏洞被堵住，招商引资地区"无税可返"，无法通过奖 补开展不当竞争，限售股转让中所涉及的个人所得税地方留成部分从原来被返还给个人转换为地方真正可支配财力。 国家税务总局所得税司有关负责人表示，调整限售股转让个人所得税纳税地点，对保障地方财力、促进资本市场健康发展 等都具有积极意义。下一步，税务部门将持续跟踪政策落地效果，确保相关措施平稳有序实施，助力加快建设高效规范、公平 竞争、充分开放的全国统一大市场。 （编辑 郭之宸） 本报讯 （记者韩昱）7月31日，《证券日报》记者从国家税务总局了解到，2024年12月27日，税务总局会同财政部、证监 会制发公告，将个人转让上市公司限售股纳税地点由证券机构所在地调整为上市公司所在地，通过固化税款入库地点，从制度 上防止出现上市公司股东通过转移证券账户变换纳税地点，以享受地方为"争夺"税源而违规实施的奖补问题。目前，政策已平 稳运行半年，进一步促进规范市场秩序，助推全国统一大市场建设。 据了解，之前个人 ...

记者从国家税务总局了解到，限售股转让纳税地点调整税收合规管理措施已平稳运行半年有余，税务部 门运用税收大数据和信息技术，从操作上实现异地申报缴税的"全国通办"，证券机构可以一次申报、一 次缴税。今年上半年，发生涉税业务的3500余家证券机构累计代扣代缴申报个人所得税超百亿元，税款 均已入库至上市公司所在地，有效防止税源的不合理跨区域转移。公告实施半年来，原来相关制度漏洞 被堵住，招商引资地区"无税可返"，无法通过奖补开展不当竞争，限售股转让中所涉及的个人所得税地 方留成部分从原来被返还给个人转换为地方真正可支配财力。 国家税务总局所得税司有关负责人表示，调整限售股转让个人所得税纳税地点，对保障地方财力、促进 资本市场健康发展等都具有积极意义。下一步，税务部门将持续跟踪政策落地效果，确保相关措施平稳 有序实施，助力加快建设高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的全国统一大市场。 中国经济网7月31日2024年12月27日，税务总局会同财政部、证监会制发公告，将个人转让上市公司限 售股纳税地点由证券机构所在地调整为上市公司所在地，通过固化税款入库地点，从制度上防止出现上 市公司股东通过转移证券账户变换纳税地点，以享受地方为 ...

人民财讯7月31日电，7月31日，国家发展改革委召开2025年上半年发展改革形势通报会。国家发展改革 委党组书记、主任郑栅洁主持会议并讲话。会议强调，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，破除"内卷式"竞 争，深入推进招标投标制度改革，规范地方招商引资行为，推动要素顺畅流通，促进民营经济健康发 展、高质量发展。 ...

国家发改委：破除"内卷式"竞争，规范地方招商引资行为 金十数据7月31日讯，7月31日，国家发展改革委召开2025年上半年发展改革形势通报会。会议强调，纵 深推进全国统一大市场建设，破除"内卷式"竞争，深入推进招标投标制度改革，规范地方招商引资行 为，推动要素顺畅流通，促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展。 ...

7月31日，省委、省政府与国家市场监管总局在北京举行工作会谈。市场监管总局党组书记、局长罗文，省委书记刘宁、省长王凯出席并讲话。 罗文对河南经济社会发展取得的成绩表示祝贺，对恳请支持事项作出积极回应。他说，河南省委、省政府高度重视市场监管工作，在质量和标准化建设、优 化市场环境等方面形成了一些好经验好做法。总局将深入贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神，结合河南改革发展实际，进一步深化对接合作、加大政策支持力 度，推动河南融入服务全国统一大市场建设不断取得新成效，促进部省合作取得更多务实成果，为更好推进市场监管现代化、服务高质量发展提供有益借 鉴。 市场监管总局副局长、国家认监委主任束为，副省长吕国范参加。（记者 刘婵 归欣 张笑闻） 责任编辑： 杨露露 刘宁代表省委和省政府感谢总局在质量强企强链强县建设、产业检验检测技术研发、中小企业认证提升等方面给予河南的大力支持。他说，当前，全省上下 深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话精神，聚焦"1+2+4+N"目标任务体系，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，经济社会保持平稳健康发 展。特别是我们立足中部地区"三基地一枢纽"战略定位，把融入服务全国统一大市场建设作为 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View In July 2025, the stock index continued to oscillate upward, breaking through the high of the year, and all industry indices achieved positive returns. Although the market fluctuated at the end of the month, the continuous policy efforts changed market expectations significantly, and the inflow of funds continued. The bullish atmosphere in the stock market became more evident, and the upward trend of the stock index remained unchanged despite the oscillations [3][4][38]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Spot Market Performance Review - Bottoming Out and Stabilizing - In July 2025, the market continued to oscillate upward. By July 30, the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index rose 5.47%, the Shanghai Composite 50 index rose 3.96%, the CSI 500 index rose 6.75%, and the CSI 1000 index rose 5.7% [5]. - All industries achieved positive returns, with non - metallic materials and metal materials rising more than 10% monthly, healthcare having a high increase, and the bank index, the previous market stabilizer, having the smallest increase [7]. 3.2 Stock Index Futures Performance Review - Continued Convergence of Premium - After June, the premium of stock index futures continued to converge. After the peak of concentrated dividends of listed companies passed and the spot market performed well, the basis returned to normal. After the expiration and delivery of the July contracts and the listing of the 2603 contracts, the basis of the next - quarter contracts of IC and IM expanded periodically, but the basis of IF did not expand significantly, and IH even showed a premium [12]. - In July, the trading volume and open interest of stock index futures increased steadily. The average daily trading volume of IM, IF, IH, and IC increased by 1.9%, 7.3%, 8.6%, and 6.7% respectively compared with the previous month, and the average daily open interest increased by 1.9%, 3.5%, 8.2%, and 12.1% respectively. The 2509 contract's position as the absolute main contract was unshakable, and it was expected to shift positions to the 2512 contract on a large scale starting in August [16]. - The convergence of the premium significantly reduced the roll - over cost of short positions in stock index futures. The cost of rolling over the current - month contracts of IM, IC, and IF to the next - month contracts was the lowest, with monthly average annualized costs of 9.57%, 7.64%, and 2.82% respectively, down 3.17, 1.68, and 1.53 percentage points from the previous month. The cost of rolling over IH short positions to the next - quarter contracts was the lowest, with a monthly average annualized cost of 0.12% [23]. - From the perspective of the positions of major seats, the net short positions of the major seats of each variety were generally stable. The net short positions of the major seats of IM showed a slight upward trend, with the average monthly net short positions of the top ten seats increasing by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous month; the average monthly net short positions of the top five seats of IH also increased by 2.4 percentage points compared with the previous month [26]. 3.3 Oscillations Do Not Change the Upward Trend - **Economic Policy Continues to Strengthen**: In July, continuous policy signals changed market expectations significantly. The prices of pro - cyclical commodities reversed sharply, driving up the stock prices of sectors such as rare earths and non - ferrous metals, and also strengthening sectors such as steel and coal, creating a bullish atmosphere in the stock market. Although the market oscillated significantly on July 30, the policy of "regulating disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations and promoting capacity governance in key industries" is expected to be continuously implemented in the second half of the year, which will have a positive impact on the industry ecosystem and the performance of listed companies [30][31]. - **Event - Driven Re - evaluation**: On July 19, the construction ceremony of the Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project was held. Affected by this, the Yarlung Zangbo hydropower concept sector and related stocks rose sharply, and sectors such as cement, building materials, engineering machinery, steel, and construction also rose significantly. The project has a long construction period and large investment, which is expected to benefit relevant sectors, and the market may benefit from the re - evaluation of multiple weak sectors [32][33]. - **Continuous Inflow of Funds into the Market**: According to the second - quarter report of public funds, Central Huijin increased its holdings of key broad - based ETFs on a large scale in the second quarter of 2025, with a holding scale exceeding 200 billion yuan, which stabilized market expectations. At the same time, the margin trading balance reached a new high this year, indicating high investor confidence and a positive impact on the market [34][35].