2025年是"十四五"的收官之年，也是备战"十五五"的关键之年，诸多约束性指标的冲刺、考核与下一步工作的谋划、筹备在同步进行。作为"十四五"阶段出 台的重大战略决策、被视为广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革的"碳达峰碳中和"工作也将在今年迎来阶段性"大考"。其中，占全国碳排放总量约40%的最大 排放源——电力部门的降碳、减排情况备受关注。 6月5日，上海国际问题研究院"能源低碳发展"项目课题组与国际环保机构绿色和平发布《当"风光狂奔"遇上"煤电惯性"：电力部门碳达峰倒计时》报告， 对"十四五"以来中国电力部门低碳转型态势进行了回顾分析，并就"十五五"全国碳达峰攻坚战中电力部门的进一步转型提出了相关建议。 虽然新能源受限于波动性、电网接纳等问题，在发电方面的表现逊色于装机增速，但近期的步伐也同样在加快。2024年，我国可再生能源新增发电量约占全 社会新增用电量的86.44%，其中风电、太阳能合计新增发电量贡献了约56.8%的全社会新增用电需求。而且，根据国家能源局的统计，这一占比仍在进一步 提升，今年一季度，风电、太阳能的新增发电量已经超过了全社会的新增用电量。 电力部门碳排放有望在今年实现达峰 电力部门的低碳转型 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development Bank (NDB) is actively supporting green infrastructure projects, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development in various regions of China [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Green Infrastructure Projects - The NDB has financed the renovation and expansion of the Lanzhou Qilihe Anning Sewage Treatment Plant, which utilizes advanced treatment technology to ensure wastewater meets the Class A discharge standards [1]. - In the first four months of this year, the NDB issued over 250 billion yuan in green loans, emphasizing support for green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention [2]. - The NDB is committed to integrating ecological and environmental considerations into the entire lifecycle of infrastructure projects, including support for green transportation and waste management facilities [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The NDB is focusing on the development of new green low-carbon energy bases, providing long-term financing for clean energy projects and innovative storage technologies [4]. - In Xinjiang, the NDB is supporting the Huadian Mulei carbon dioxide compressed air energy storage project, which will be the largest of its kind globally, enhancing local renewable energy capacity [4]. Group 3: Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - The NDB is actively supporting ecosystem protection and restoration projects in key river basins, exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [5]. - In Guangzhou, the NDB has facilitated the implementation of demonstration projects aimed at improving urban ecological environments and agricultural productivity [6]. Group 4: Innovative Financial Products - The NDB is innovating green financial products, such as sustainable development-linked loans, to promote water-saving irrigation practices in agriculture [7]. - The bank is also developing green financial bond products to attract social capital for green development initiatives [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of agriculture in ecological protection and green development, highlighting the role of New Yangfeng as a leader in the phosphate fertilizer industry in China, actively responding to national strategies for green transformation and environmental protection [1][6]. Group 1: Environmental Challenges and National Strategies - Global food systems contribute over one-third of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, with food production accounting for the highest share at 39% [1]. - In China, approximately 40% of arable land is experiencing varying degrees of soil degradation, indicating significant challenges in agricultural non-point source pollution management [1]. - The Chinese government has integrated climate change response into its national strategy, promoting policies for comprehensive green transformation in agriculture [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - New Yangfeng has increased its investment in technological research, undertaking over 20 national and provincial key research projects, focusing on green slow-release fertilizers and agricultural pollution prevention technologies [2]. - The company has developed four new functional slow-release fertilizer products and nine specialized products for crops like corn and peanuts, covering approximately 1.35 million acres to enhance fertilizer efficiency and reduce environmental burdens [2]. Group 3: Standards and Industry Leadership - New Yangfeng actively participates in the establishment of green product and factory standards, contributing to seven national and industry standards, setting a replicable model for the industry's green transformation [3]. Group 4: Product and Service Integration - The company has developed a diverse product matrix of over 100 types of fertilizers, focusing on high efficiency, specialization, and environmental protection to meet various agricultural needs [4]. - New Yangfeng has conducted over 10,000 technical training sessions and established more than 600 high-standard demonstration fields to promote green planting and improve soil health [4]. Group 5: Resource Utilization and Eco-restoration - New Yangfeng leads in the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, processing over 700 million tons annually, with a resource utilization rate continuously improving [5]. - The company collaborates with research institutions to develop soil conditioners and organic fertilizers, conducting trials for saline-alkali land improvement in various provinces [5]. Group 6: Future Outlook - New Yangfeng aims to further integrate green production with ecological protection, striving for a harmonious coexistence of agriculture and the environment while enhancing sustainable agricultural practices [6].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch, in collaboration with multiple departments, has developed a work plan to support green and low-carbon development in Guangdong, focusing on innovative financial products related to carbon [1] Group 1: Key Actions Proposed - Implementation of a special action to expand and improve green financing in key areas, supporting ecological construction and low-carbon transition in Guangdong [1] - Promotion of innovation in carbon-related financial products, enhancing green credit product innovation, and accelerating the development of green direct financing services [1] - Establishment of a comprehensive directory of green financing projects to facilitate connections between green projects and financial institutions, improving service capabilities and risk management [1] - Optimization of the ecological environment for green finance, including the enhancement of credit systems and external support mechanisms [1]

Core Insights - The global consensus on addressing climate change emphasizes the development of clean energy and the transition to a green, low-carbon economy [1] - China's wind and solar power generation capacity target of over 1.2 billion kilowatts by 2030 was achieved six years ahead of schedule [1][3] Group 1: Industry Growth and Achievements - The Uqia Wind Farm in Xinjiang, China's highest wind farm, has achieved full capacity grid connection, generating approximately 540 million kilowatt-hours annually and reducing CO2 emissions by 450,000 tons [3] - As of Q1 2023, China's total installed wind power capacity reached 535 million kilowatts, and solar power capacity reached 946 million kilowatts, totaling 1.482 billion kilowatts, surpassing traditional thermal power capacity [3] - China's wind and solar equipment manufacturing has seen a tenfold increase in installed capacity over the past decade, driven by strong national policies and rapid technological advancements [5] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Chinese companies have made significant technological advancements, with solar cell efficiency records being broken multiple times, and the cost of solar power generation dropping from 2.75 yuan per kilowatt-hour in 2010 to 0.34 yuan in 2022 [7][9] - The development of large offshore floating wind turbines, with blades measuring approximately 130 meters, signifies China's leadership in wind energy technology [7] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - The wind and solar energy sectors are becoming key drivers of high-quality economic development in regions like Hami, Xinjiang, where renewable energy now constitutes over half of the energy structure [9][11] - The green hydrogen industry is being developed using renewable energy, with significant reductions in CO2 emissions and increased profitability for companies utilizing green hydrogen [11] Group 4: Future Prospects and Policy Framework - The establishment of a comprehensive energy supply system integrating wind, solar, water, fire, hydrogen, and storage is crucial for achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [12] - The introduction of "green electricity direct connection" policies aims to promote local consumption of renewable energy, ensuring energy security and sustainable economic growth [18]

Group 1 - The company reported a net profit of 169.32 million yuan for 2024, a decrease of 6.51 million yuan compared to the previous year, representing a decline of 27.78% [1][26] - Hydropower sales revenue reached 351.64 million yuan, an increase of 76.58 million yuan or 27.84% year-on-year [1][26] - Wind power sales revenue was 208.05 million yuan, up by 18.98 million yuan or 10.04% compared to the previous year [1][26] - Solar power sales revenue surged to 4.02 million yuan, an increase of 1.79 million yuan or 80.27% year-on-year [1][26] - Real estate sales plummeted to 19.35 million yuan, a decrease of 99.83 million yuan or 98.10% compared to the previous year [1][26] Group 2 - The board of directors held 19 meetings during the reporting period, including 3 formal meetings and 16 temporary meetings, with 48 resolutions passed without any being rejected [2][10] - The board focused on improving corporate governance by revising various internal regulations and enhancing internal control management [1][10] - The board actively participated in training organized by regulatory authorities to improve the capabilities of directors and senior management [1][10] Group 3 - The company is committed to enhancing investor relations by actively engaging with investors and responding to their inquiries through various channels [14][17] - The company received an A rating in investor relations management from the Fujian Provincial Association of Listed Companies for the 2023-2024 period [14][17] - The board emphasized the importance of information disclosure, ensuring that all announcements were made timely and accurately [12][13] Group 4 - The company plans to focus on optimizing its industrial layout, enhancing core competitiveness, and pursuing project acquisitions in the coming years [16][18] - The company aims to strengthen investor relations management and insider information management to prevent insider trading and improve disclosure quality [17][18] - The board will continue to enhance its governance structure and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations [18][19]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the regenerative agriculture industry in China. Core Insights - Regenerative agriculture is recognized as a sustainable agricultural model that addresses climate change, ecosystem degradation, and soil productivity decline, promoting harmony between agriculture and nature [7][8][9] - The global regenerative agriculture market is projected to grow from USD 7.64 billion in 2023 to USD 29.27 billion by 2033, driven by various factors including government support and consumer demand for sustainable products [43][51] - The report emphasizes the importance of soil health and the need for a collaborative effort among researchers, policymakers, businesses, and farmers to transition from traditional practices to regenerative agriculture [8][9] Summary by Sections 1. Background of Regenerative Agriculture - Regenerative agriculture is rooted in ancient practices that emphasize the interdependence of humans and nature, aiming to restore and sustain soil health [14][19] - The definition of regenerative agriculture has evolved, with various principles proposed by different organizations, focusing on practices that enhance biodiversity and soil health [20][21][38] 2. International Development Trends - The United Nations and various international organizations have recognized regenerative agriculture as a key strategy for mitigating climate change and enhancing food security [43][44][47] - Significant investments and policies are being directed towards regenerative agriculture in regions like the EU and the US, highlighting its growing importance in global agricultural practices [48][51] 3. Current Status in China - China's commitment to sustainable agriculture dates back to the 1980s, with a series of policies aimed at promoting ecological farming and sustainable practices [55][56] - Recent initiatives, such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for National Agricultural Green Development," outline specific goals for enhancing agricultural sustainability and soil health [59][61]

绿电直连政策以制度创新"四应"国家大局 绿电直连是风、光、生物质等新能源通过直连线路向单一电力用户供给绿电，实现电量清晰物理溯 源的模式。国家发展改革委、国家能源局不循旧历，联合 印发《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事 项的通知》（以下简称《通知》） ，实现 "四应"，即呼应社会诉求、响应行业发展、回应系统安 全、顺应电力改革，以制度创新服务国家大局，助推新质生产力发展，凸显了国家发展改革委、国 家能源局的政治机关意识和服务型政府责任担当。 一、呼应社会诉求快速出台政策 为此，《通知》从四个方面对加强规划引领进行部署。 一是在项目建设上区分四种情形 ， 对存量 负荷、新增负荷、出口外向型企业、新能源消纳受限等情况，分门别类予以规范。特别是对具有自 备电厂的存量负荷，提出足额清缴可再生能源发展基金前提下的绿电直连实施路径。 二是在规划统 筹上强调 "三入" ， 即风光发电规模要计入省级新能源发电开发建设方案，项目建设方案要纳入省 级或城市的能源电力和国土空间规划，特殊情况接入 220（330）千伏电网的要纳入电力系统安全 风险专项评估范畴。 三是模式创新上强调三个明确 ， 主责单位明确，原则上由负荷作为绿电直连 ...

6月3日国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍第二届"一带一路"科技交流大会有关情况。根据安排， 第二届"一带一路"科技交流大会将于6月10日至12日在四川成都举办。 科技部副部长陈家昌表示，第二届"一带一路"科技交流大会由科技部、中国科学院、中国工程院、国家 自然科学基金委、中国科协、四川省人民政府和重庆市人民政府共同主办，围绕共建"一带一路"科技规 划政策对接、科技人文交流、产业创新发展、国际大科学计划、科技减贫以及人工智能、中医药等议 题，设置重要活动、主题活动、特色活动、圆桌会议、技术对接五大板块，38场活动，其中包括举办第 二届"一带一路"科技创新部长会议。本届大会将为加快构建"一带一路"科技创新伙伴关系网络、促进科 技成果惠及各国人民，打造开放包容、互学互鉴的机制化交流平台。 四川省副省长李文清表示，重要活动方面，6月11日上午，举办开幕式暨全体大会，将支持中国科学家 牵头发起新的大科学计划、启动中国成渝地区"一带一路"科技合作"双千"计划等合作计划。下午，举 行"一带一路"科技创新部长会议；主题活动方面，聚焦传统医学、空间信息、碳达峰碳中和等重点领 域，将举办人工智能赋能可持续发展论坛、"一带一路 ...

工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、农业农村部、商务部、国家能源局组织开展2025年新能源 汽车下乡活动。 选取一批新能源汽车推广比例不高、市场潜力较大的典型县域城市，举行若干场专场活动；以此为中心辐 射周边乡镇，结合地区特点开展若干场特色活动。与县域充换电设施补短板试点、智能网联汽车"车路云 一体化"试点等工作形成协同效应，推动优质资源向乡村地区倾斜。鼓励各类新能源汽车生产、销售、金 融、充换电及售后服务等领域市场主体共同参与，结合以旧换新、县域充换电设施补短板等政策工具，定 制"购车优惠+用能支持+服务保障"一体化促销方案，健全覆盖购车、用车、养车全周期售后服务网络 。 全文如下： 工业和信息化部办公厅 国家发展改革委办公厅 农业农村部办公厅 商务部办公厅 国家能源局综合司关于 开展2025年新能源汽车下乡活动的通知 各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市工业和信息化主管部门、发展改革委、农业农村（农牧）厅（局、 委）、商务主管部门、能源主管部门: 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于乡村全面振兴和碳达峰碳中和决策部署，加快补齐乡村地区新能源汽车消 费使用短板，构建绿色低碳、智能安全的乡村居民出行体系，工业和信息化部、国家 ...