Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, showcasing its enduring value in guiding China's ecological civilization construction [1] Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - China Life has actively implemented the "Two Mountains" concept by expanding green finance products and services, contributing to high-quality development and the construction of a beautiful China [1] - In Anji County, China Life's subsidiary Guangfa Bank provided a loan of 200 million yuan for bamboo industry upgrades and carbon sink projects, while also offering insurance services for forestry [2] - Guangfa Bank's green credit balance exceeded 210 billion yuan by mid-2025, supporting over 50 carbon reduction projects nationwide [2][3] Group 2: Innovative Insurance Products - China Life Property Insurance has developed various insurance products focusing on environmental protection, including pollution liability insurance and biodiversity protection insurance, achieving full coverage for carbon sink insurance across ecosystems [3] - By mid-2025, the green insurance provided by China Life Property Insurance offered risk coverage of approximately 86.4 trillion yuan [3] Group 3: Investment in Clean Energy - China Life has invested significantly in clean energy sectors, including hydropower, wind, and solar energy, with a strategic investment of 5 billion yuan to enhance hydropower capacity and support clean energy projects [5] - The investment is expected to reduce carbon emissions by nearly 37 million tons annually, marking it as the first certified green equity investment plan in the industry [5] Group 4: Support for Green Transformation - China Life has developed financial solutions to support companies transitioning from high carbon to low carbon emissions, exemplified by a financing plan for a leading glass manufacturer that links financing costs to emission reduction targets [6] - The innovative financing mechanism encourages companies to achieve their carbon reduction goals while benefiting from lower financing costs [6] Group 5: Promoting Green Consumption - China Life has introduced green insurance products that incentivize environmentally friendly choices, such as discounts for using remanufactured parts in vehicle repairs [8] - Guangfa Bank has launched a comprehensive automotive financial service plan to promote green consumption, with auto loans increasing by over 26% in the first half of 2025 [8] Group 6: Digital Transformation in Green Finance - China Life is integrating digital finance into its green initiatives, offering various online platforms for customers to access insurance services efficiently [9] - By mid-2025, the company processed over 3.91 million claims, with a significant portion handled through digital channels, enhancing customer experience and operational efficiency [9] Group 7: Commitment to Sustainable Development - China Life is committed to supporting ecological protection and sustainable development through its "333 strategy," aiming to enhance its capacity to facilitate green transformation in industries [10] - The company emphasizes the importance of financial support for ecological civilization and aims to contribute to harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [10]

走进蒙阴县桃墟镇百花峪村，漫山遍野的绿色铺展在眼前。村里，几乎每户村民手中都有一纸"林 票"。这103张特殊凭证，承载着村集体5107亩林地产权，能撬动上千万元资金注入乡村发展。 这是山东探索"两山"转化的缩影。今年8月15日是第3个全国生态日，也是"两山"理念提出20周年。 山东将"两山"理念植于发展脉络，已创建国家生态文明建设示范区32个、"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践 创新基地11个，数量位居全国前列。近日，记者深入全省多地，采访"点绿成金"的山东实践。 古枣树挂上了专属"身份证" 一场大雨过后，乐陵市朱集镇的千年枣林景区里，一串串小枣翠绿饱满。一棵棵枣树上挂着专属 的"身份证"，记录了枣树的保护级别、编号、科属、树龄等信息。 "我们对百年以上的枣树进行挂牌保护，便于采取针对性管护措施，也帮助公众识别并了解这些珍 贵的自然资源。"朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁告诉记者，千年枣林景区是全国最大的千年原始人工 结果林，有千年枣树1400余棵、500年枣树1.4万余棵。为保护这些"绿色化石"，当地开展金丝小枣种质 资源库建设，划定金丝小枣核心区、保护区，对百年以上古枣树进行挂牌保护。 生态保护需要人人尽责，成果也 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" concept, which advocates for the harmonious coexistence of economic development and ecological protection, marking its 20th anniversary since its introduction by Xi Jinping [2][10][19]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was first proposed by Xi Jinping during a visit to Yucun village in Anji, Zhejiang Province, on August 15, 2003, highlighting the importance of ecological preservation alongside economic growth [2][4]. - The concept has evolved to become a core part of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, influencing both national policies and global environmental discussions [2][19]. Group 2: Implementation and Achievements - Under the guidance of the "Two Mountains" concept, China has made significant strides in ecological protection, with forest coverage exceeding 25%, and 90.4% of surface water quality classified as I to III [11]. - The article notes that the average number of days with good air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level is 87.2% [11]. Group 3: Philosophical Underpinnings - The "Two Mountains" concept integrates Marxist theories of natural productivity and traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing the intrinsic relationship between humans and nature [8][10]. - It promotes a long-term perspective on development, urging the consideration of comprehensive ecological and economic factors in decision-making [10]. Group 4: Legal and Institutional Framework - The article highlights the establishment of stringent environmental laws, including the revised Environmental Protection Law and various specific laws aimed at soil and water protection, reflecting a commitment to ecological governance [17]. Group 5: Global Influence - The "Two Mountains" concept is recognized internationally, with endorsements from global environmental leaders and institutions, positioning China as a leader in the global transition towards ecological civilization [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation in ecological and financial practices in China over the past 20 years, driven by the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development [1][6]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Anji County has transformed from a mining-focused economy to an ecological tourism destination, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory [1]. - Similar ecological improvements have been observed nationwide, with various regions adopting sustainable practices that enhance both the environment and local economies [1]. Group 2: Financial Innovations - Anji's introduction of "water rights loans" allows companies to leverage ecological value for financing, with a total ecological value of 3.32 billion yuan established for 38 small watersheds [2]. - The auction of watershed management rights in Meixi Town generated 29.2 million yuan, demonstrating the monetization of ecological products and contributing to local community development [3]. - Shenzhen's green finance initiatives include a 10 million yuan "carbon neutral loan" supporting solar energy projects, resulting in 85% of the park's electricity coming from green sources and reducing CO2 emissions by over 800 tons annually [4]. - The China Bank's 1.5 billion yuan green loan supports digital transformation in waste management, enhancing operational efficiency [5]. - The financial sector is increasingly linking loans to environmental performance, with green loans reaching 42.39 trillion yuan, a 14.4% increase from the beginning of the year [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization and the "Two Mountains" theory, highlighting the need for a green and low-carbon development path to achieve a beautiful China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - In 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in cities reached 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time [2]. - During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions [2]. - Since 2017, 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 240 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases have been established [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - The current phase of ecological civilization construction is marked by significant pressures and challenges, necessitating a commitment to green and low-carbon transformation [2][3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environments, requiring adherence to Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. - Continuous efforts are needed in pollution prevention and control, emphasizing the importance of precise, scientific, and legal approaches to environmental protection [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Green Development - Green and low-carbon development is identified as a fundamental solution to ecological issues, with a focus on carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [3]. - There is a need for innovative pathways to transform ecological resources into assets, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into developmental benefits [3]. - The article calls for tailored approaches to ecological transformation based on regional characteristics, promoting the integration of ecological values into economic development [3].

古枣树挂上了专属"身份证" 一场大雨过后，乐陵市朱集镇的千年枣林景区里，一串串小枣翠绿饱满。一棵棵枣树上挂着专属 的"身份证"，记录了枣树的保护级别、编号、科属、树龄等信息。 这是山东探索"两山"转化的缩影。今年8月15日是第3个全国生态日，也是"两山"理念提出20周年。 山东将"两山"理念植于发展脉络，已创建国家生态文明建设示范区32个、"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践 创新基地11个，数量位居全国前列。近日，记者深入全省多地，采访"点绿成金"的山东实践。 "我们对百年以上的枣树进行挂牌保护，便于采取针对性管护措施，也帮助公众识别并了解这些珍 贵的自然资源。"朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁告诉记者，千年枣林景区是全国最大的千年原始人工 结果林，有千年枣树1400余棵、500年枣树1.4万余棵。为保护这些"绿色化石"，当地开展金丝小枣种质 资源库建设，划定金丝小枣核心区、保护区，对百年以上古枣树进行挂牌保护。 生态保护需要人人尽责，成果也要惠及于民。在济南佛慧山景区游客服务中心，正在纳凉的刘阿姨 道出了这份"获得感"："这里环境好，散步累了能免费吹吹空调、喝口水，我们老姐妹每天来这儿聚会 聊天。" 走进蒙阴县桃墟镇 ...

今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把生态文明建设作为关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计， 摆在全局工作的突出位置，全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护，加快建设美丽中国，决心之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有。在习近平生态文明 思想指引下，我国生态文明建设和生态环境保护取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。"两山"理念已经成为全党全社会的共识和行动，推动美丽中国建设不断 开辟新境界。 暑期各地游人如织，生态绘就山河新卷。 在内蒙古阿尔山，游客在蓝天下纵马，游玩在树林绿草间，畅享清新空气。 在宁夏中卫市，当地刚为腾格里沙漠锁边合龙，戴上"绿围脖"。沙与绿共生，让昔日黄沙漫天的沙漠小城蜕变为全国热门旅游地。 在北京亮马河，清澈水质吸引人们泛舟亲水，河湖复苏为古都注入灵动底蕴。 生态兴则文明兴。2005年8月15日，习近平同志在浙江安吉首次提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"。20年来，这一科学论断从小山村走向全中国，成为习近平生 态文明思想的核心理念。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把生态文明建设作为统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局和协调推进"四个全面"战略布局的重要 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of the article emphasizes the "Two Mountains" theory proposed by Xi Jinping, which integrates ecological protection with economic development, leading to high-quality growth in Zhejiang province [1][11] - Zhejiang's GDP has significantly increased from 1.15 trillion yuan in 2004 to over 9 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing a successful model of ecological and economic synergy [1][4] - The province has implemented various ecological protection measures, resulting in a 16.7% reduction in total nitrogen and a 36.2% reduction in total phosphorus concentrations in major rivers compared to 2020 [2][4] Group 2 - The ecological compensation mechanism between Zhejiang and Anhui has resulted in Zhejiang paying a total of 2.5 billion yuan to Anhui, reflecting successful inter-provincial cooperation in environmental protection [3] - Zhejiang has achieved a remarkable increase in the proportion of surface water with good quality from 41.9% to 98.6% over 20 years, indicating significant improvements in water quality [4] - The province's average PM2.5 concentration has decreased from 61 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 26.1 micrograms per cubic meter currently, highlighting advancements in air quality [4] Group 3 - Zhejiang has invested over 700 billion yuan in circular economy initiatives, focusing on recycling and resource recovery, which has led to the establishment of several large-scale recycling industries [5] - The province's high-tech industry investment reached 198 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 15.2%, indicating a shift towards high-end, intelligent, and green industrial structures [6] - The total output value of forestry in Lishui's Qingyuan County is projected to reach 9.01 billion yuan in 2024, a 34.2% increase from 2022, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological initiatives [7] Group 4 - The income disparity between urban and rural residents in Zhejiang has narrowed, with the income ratio decreasing from 2.45 to 1.83 over 20 years, showcasing the impact of ecological development on social equity [8] - The province has made significant strides in improving rural environments through comprehensive waste and water management initiatives, enhancing the quality of life for residents [9] - Urban areas in Zhejiang have seen improvements in green spaces and public satisfaction with the environment, with an ecological satisfaction rate of 88.71 in 2024, reflecting successful urban ecological planning [10]

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature as a crucial component of economic and social development, asserting that "green water and lush mountains" are equivalent to "gold and silver mountains" [3] - It breaks the traditional view that separates ecological resources from economic development, promoting the idea that they can mutually enhance each other [3][4] - The concept challenges the "Environmental Kuznets Curve" theory, advocating for the synergy between economic growth and ecological protection, suggesting that safeguarding the environment can protect productivity [3][4] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to significant historical achievements in China's ecological civilization, driving the green transformation of the economy and the upgrade of green industries [5][9] - In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3%, with notable increases in the production of new energy vehicles by 36.2% and green economy loans by 25.5%, indicating a shift towards sustainable growth [5][8] - The concept has fostered a new economic logic for green industries, transforming ecological constraints into internal growth drivers, thereby reshaping the global green industry landscape [7][8] Group 3 - The "Two Mountains" concept has global significance, contributing to a new path for ecological civilization and promoting a paradigm shift towards harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature [7][9] - China's photovoltaic industry leads globally, with over 80% of the world's polysilicon and wafer production, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" policy in driving green industrialization [8] - The concept has facilitated international cooperation in green development, exemplified by projects in Ethiopia and Indonesia, showcasing China's commitment to global ecological governance [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Zhejiang, which integrates ecological protection with economic development, leading to significant improvements in both environmental quality and economic performance over the past 20 years [1][2][4]. Economic Development - Zhejiang's GDP has increased from 1.15 trillion yuan in 2004 to over 9 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing a path of high-quality development that balances ecological beauty with economic strength [1]. - The province has invested over 700 billion yuan in circular economy initiatives during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on recycling and resource recovery [5]. Ecological Protection - The proportion of surface water with good quality in Zhejiang has risen from 41.9% to 98.6% over 20 years, and PM2.5 concentration has decreased from 61 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 26.1 micrograms per cubic meter currently [4]. - In the first half of this year, the total nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in 23 national control rivers decreased by 16.7% and 36.2%, respectively, compared to 2020 [2]. Technological Innovation - Advanced technologies, such as quantum radar for air quality monitoring, are being utilized to enhance ecological governance and pollution control [2]. - The transformation of the lead-acid battery industry to new energy batteries in Changxing County has resulted in a 14-fold increase in output value while reducing the number of enterprises from 175 to 16 [6]. Green Development Initiatives - The "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Rectification" project and the "Blue Circular" marine plastic waste management model have received the United Nations' highest environmental award, the Earth Guardian Award [3]. - The economic value of water resources is being enhanced through the development of eco-tourism and water resource processing in regions like Wenzhou [9]. Social Impact - The income ratio between urban and rural residents in Zhejiang has decreased from 2.45 to 1.83 over 20 years, indicating a more balanced economic development [8]. - The ecological environment's improvement has led to a public satisfaction rate of 88.71% regarding ecological conditions in 2024, reflecting a continuous increase over 13 years [10].