在2023年10月14日，特朗普再次在社交媒体上对中国发出威胁。他没有提供任何证据，仅仅声称中国"故意不购买"美国的大豆，并将此行为描述为一种"经 济敌对"行为，导致美国农民面临严重困难。接着，特朗普表示，考虑停止与中国在食用油等相关领域的贸易，并强调美国完全有能力自己生产植物油，无 需依赖中国进口。 特朗普的言论显然是在向中国施压，暗示如果中国继续停止购买美国大豆，他可能会采取进一步行动，断绝某些领域的贸易往来。这番话的背景，是在中国 宣布加强稀土和技术出口管制后，特朗普因而大发雷霆，威胁要对中国商品加征最高达100%的关税。然而，几天后他又反悔，表示不打算伤害中国。 此番威胁再次显现出特朗普惯用的"大棒政策"——通过发表强硬言辞来迫使中国做出让步，并不断试探中国的态度。 从全球产业链角度来看，这场大豆争端实际上体现了中国在供应链安全方面的日益主动。中国并非唯一的大豆进口国，市场上有很多替代选择。而美国农民 则依赖中国这一庞大的市场，一旦失去这一渠道，他们的销售将陷入困境。 特朗普的真正意图其实并不复杂。他曾试图通过补贴来解决大豆危机，并且四处寻找新买家，希望能找到其他国家代替中国购买美国大豆。然而，政府因 ...

【DT新材料】 获悉，彭博社报道， 欧盟方面正探讨为中国在欧投资设置一系列前置条件，其中包括技术与知识产权的移交，同时确保中国投资能为欧 盟带来新的就业岗位。 根据最新规定，境外销售任何原产自中国、或使用了中国稀土冶炼分离技术的产品，都必须获得中国商务部的出口许可证。 外国公司出口含有哪怕是微量中国稀土材料的产品，都需事先获得批准。这是中国首次将其出口管制措施的效力延伸至海外。 其核心目标是"保护欧洲的工业，特别是汽车产业"。若该政策落地，将彻底改变欧盟处理对华投资的方式。 中国外交部发言人林剑表示，中方反对强制技术转让，以及"以提升竞争力为名搞保护主义、歧视性做法"。 欧盟近几个月来对华立场逐步强硬化。 上周，欧盟委员会提议对超出配额的进口钢铁征收50%的关税，以应对由中国主导的全球产能过剩问题。 荷兰政府更是罕见地动用了已有70年历史的法律， 强制接管了中资控股的芯片制造商安世半导体，其图在于确保欧洲对关键芯片的"不受限制的访问 权"。 点击阅读 ： 突发！闻泰科技：荷兰子公司安世半导体遭冻结，控制权暂时受限 这些行动的背后，是欧洲在地缘政治风险下对供应链安全的深层焦虑。 欧盟官员尤其担心，中国最新稀土出 ...

Group 1: Service Consumption Expansion - The Ministry of Commerce aims to continuously promote the steady expansion of service consumption through three main strategies: cultivating new growth points, innovating diverse consumption scenarios, and optimizing service supply [2] - Key initiatives include enhancing support policies, promoting the integration of commerce, tourism, culture, and sports, and focusing on high-quality service supply in key areas such as film and animation [2] Group 2: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first three quarters of the year, China's foreign trade showed resilience with a 4% year-on-year increase in goods imports and exports in RMB terms, marking eight consecutive quarters of positive growth [3] - The export of high-end equipment, wind power equipment, and energy storage products has maintained double-digit growth, indicating a strong upward momentum in foreign trade [3] Group 3: Trade Facilitation Measures - The Ministry of Commerce plans to enhance trade facilitation by implementing measures such as reducing exhibition fees and supporting enterprises in participating in various trade fairs [4] - The focus will also be on signing more high-standard free trade agreements and increasing the proportion of zero-tariff products in goods trade [4] Group 4: Rare Earth Export Control - The recent implementation of rare earth export control measures by China is seen as a legitimate action to enhance its export control system and ensure national security [5] - The measures are not a ban on exports but are aimed at preventing illegal flows of rare earth materials to inappropriate uses, with compliance for civilian purposes being prioritized [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent export control measures on rare earths by China are aimed at enhancing national security and preventing illegal use of these materials, contrary to claims made by the U.S. that these measures will broadly impact various global industries [1][2]. Group 1: China's Export Control Measures - China's recent export control measures on rare earths are based on legal regulations and aim to prevent illegal flows of rare earths to inappropriate uses, such as weapons [1]. - The controlled products include rare earth magnetic materials and related components, as well as rare earth targets already listed in China's export control list [1]. - Prior to the implementation of these measures, China communicated with multiple countries and regions, including the U.S., EU, and Japan, regarding the export controls [1]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Misinterpretation - The U.S. interpretation of China's measures is seen as a distortion that exaggerates the impact, creating unnecessary misunderstandings and panic [2]. - The U.S. has a long history of extraterritorial jurisdiction measures, having implemented multiple semiconductor export controls against China since 2022 [2]. - The U.S. approach is viewed as an attempt to coerce other countries into joining efforts to suppress China, reflecting a broadening of its own national security concerns [2]. Group 3: Industry Concerns and Compliance - European companies have expressed concerns about production halts while waiting for rare earth export application approvals [2]. - China plans to optimize the licensing process during the implementation of these measures, aiming to shorten review times and consider general licenses and exemptions to facilitate compliant trade [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes the importance of ensuring supply chain security and expanding multi-channel resources in response to customer needs [1] Group 1 - The company is actively engaging with investors to address their inquiries [1] - The company is focused on aligning its operations with customer demands [1] - The company aims to enhance its supply chain security [1] Group 2 - The company plans to explore various resource channels to support its operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the EU and China, particularly focusing on the EU's potential new policies requiring Chinese companies to transfer technology to local firms in exchange for investment opportunities in Europe [4][5][7]. Group 1: EU's Trade Policy Changes - The EU is considering a significant shift in its trade policy towards Chinese investments, which may include mandatory technology and intellectual property transfers [4][5]. - This move is seen as a response to protect European industries, especially the automotive sector, and aims to ensure that Chinese investments create jobs and facilitate technology sharing in Europe [4][7]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context - The discussion on technology transfer is part of a broader trend of the EU adopting a tougher stance on China, as evidenced by recent proposals to impose tariffs on steel imports and the Dutch government's takeover of a Chinese-controlled semiconductor manufacturer [8][10]. - European officials are increasingly concerned about supply chain security amid geopolitical risks, particularly in light of China's new export control regulations affecting critical materials [9][10]. Group 3: Strategic Resource Concerns - The article highlights Europe's vulnerability regarding its dependence on Chinese rare earth materials, with countries like Germany and Turkey relying on China for 91% and 93% of their imports, respectively [10][11]. - The inclusion of lithium battery materials and production equipment in China's export controls signifies the strategic importance of the lithium battery industry, elevating it to a level comparable to that of rare earths [11]. Group 4: Global Market Implications - The ongoing trade tensions are creating uncertainty in global markets, with potential implications for supply chain restructuring and investor sentiment [12][13]. - The upcoming APEC summit may provide insights into whether these trade frictions are merely short-term negotiation tactics or indicative of a longer-term structural shift in global trade dynamics [12][13].

《台积电遭遇稀土难题？一撮"盐"料否撼动全球芯片产业》 厨房中，锅铲在台积电的注视下轻轻敲击了两下，火焰依旧旺盛，然而，放置在厨台上的"盐罐"却突然 被人取走。 这个场景听来宛若一则笑谈，然而，自今年十月起正式实施的出口管理新规，却将这家全球最大的晶圆 代工厂推向了舆论的风口浪尖。 新闻媒体突出报道了这一消息，指出该芯片产品含有源自中国大陆的稀土成分，且其含量一旦超过千分 之一，便需履行出口许可证申报程序。 对于依赖中国大陆上游供应链的厂商，尤其是那些致力于最前沿工艺研发的企业而言，这无疑是一次严 峻的考验。 台积电两头在外，问题频出。 美国审批并非总是给予肯定，一时间，台积电面临对美国交付可能放缓的风险，甚至有传言称其可能遭 遇"全面中断"的危机。 这起事件表面看似源于材料问题，但其背后所蕴含的复杂性，远非一罐调味品所能比拟。 现实并不复杂。 在先进制程中，稀有金属并非可有可无的装饰，尤其在五纳米以下的技术节点，对材料的纯度与性能提 出了极为严格的标准。 在过去的十几年间，产业分工使得各企业依据自身最擅长的领域汇聚一堂，台湾的精湛工艺、美国的创 新设计、中国大陆的优质材料与精湛加工，共同编织成了一幅全球协作 ...

Core Insights - Australia's diplomatic efforts to enhance critical minerals cooperation with the US are gaining traction, with ASX-listed explorers invited to brief the Australian embassy ahead of a meeting between Prime Minister Albanese and President Trump [1][2] Company Engagement - Resolution Minerals Ltd and Nova Minerals Ltd are among the companies invited to participate, focusing on antimony projects crucial for US defense and industrial supply chains [2] - Resolution Minerals is highlighting its Horse Heaven project in Idaho, which has potential for near-term production and is strategically located near Perpetua Resources' Stibnite Gold and Antimony Project [3][5] - Nova Minerals is providing updates on its Estelle Gold and Critical Minerals Project in Alaska, which has received a US$43.4 million award from the US Department of War to support military-grade antimony production by 2026-27 [10][11] Strategic Importance - The Australian government is positioning its expertise as vital to US efforts to secure alternative supply chains and reduce reliance on China, particularly in critical minerals like antimony and tungsten [2][15] - The growing engagement reflects a shift in the US from rhetoric to investment, with potential direct equity stakes and grant programs being considered to support allied projects [13][15] Broader Industry Trends - The inclusion of smaller-cap ASX explorers in high-level discussions indicates a search for shovel-ready opportunities in critical minerals, with Australian companies actively involved in US projects [14][15] - The evolving diplomatic landscape offers visibility and potential government support for companies like Resolution and Nova, which could accelerate their production timelines [15][16]

10月13日（周一），智利国有企业ENAMI负责人称，铜买家对供应链多元化的需求或将助力该企业为17亿美元的 冶炼厂项目筹集资金。 ENAMI旗下拥有70年历史的Hernan Videla Lira冶炼厂升级计划长期面临盈利能力与融资前景的质疑。 随着全球其他高效冶炼厂争夺有限精矿资源，矿商为精矿冶炼支付的加工精炼费已经破零，迫使部分海外冶炼厂 停产。 但ENAMI负责人Ivan Mlynarz表示，盈利能力并非潜在投资者的唯一考量。 "在当今地缘逻辑与动态格局下，以及我们如何保障全球供应链安全的背景下，该项目具有极强的吸引 力，"Mlynarz在LME周（LME Week）开幕前表示。这场全球金属行业年度盛会于本周一在伦敦拉开帷幕。"多家 企业正从这一角度审视该项目。" 智利仅占全球冶炼产能的6%。 ENAMI去年关闭了近乎淘汰的Hernan Videla Lira冶炼厂，目前认为重启该厂对帮助智利中小生产商进入全球市场 至关重要。 ENAMI表示计划于2025年底启动初期建设，五年后投产，年产阴极铜24万吨。 Mlynarz透露，包括矿企、大宗商品贸易商和银行在内的17家公司已表示有意出资支持该冶炼厂，以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the U.S. government and companies, particularly General Motors (GM), to secure rare earth supply chains amid China's tightening export controls on rare earth materials [1][2]. Group 1: General Motors' Initiatives - General Motors has been working since 2021 to secure domestic rare earth magnet supply, positioning itself to become the only U.S. automaker with multiple large-scale direct supply sources in the coming months [1]. - In late 2021, GM announced plans to build a rare earth magnet manufacturing plant in the U.S. in collaboration with German company VAC, which is expected to start production this fall and reach full capacity by early 2026, with 90% of its output dedicated to GM and the remainder to the U.S. Department of Defense [1]. - GM also signed a long-term supply agreement with MP Materials in 2021, agreeing to invest in a new plant in Texas, with the U.S. Department of Defense subsequently providing funding for both VAC and MP's new facilities [1]. Group 2: Department of Defense Involvement - A senior official from the Department of Defense indicated that if the new facilities only supplied the Department, their viability might be limited to 5 to 10 years, but supplying both the Department and GM would provide a more stable outlook [1]. - In July of this year, the Department of Defense agreed to invest $400 million in MP Materials in exchange for equity to help increase its production capacity [1]. Group 3: Additional Supply Agreements - GM has also reached a multi-year supply agreement with Noveon Magnetics, with rare earth magnets beginning delivery in July [2]. - The exact proportion of GM's rare earth magnet demand that can be met by domestic production has not been disclosed by the company's procurement and supply chain head [2].