压降小微企业综合融资成本 中经记者 慈玉鹏 北京报道 为深入贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会和中央金融工作会议、中央经济工作会议精神，做好普惠金融大文 章，进一步改善小微企业、个体工商户融资状况，国家金融监管总局、中国人民银行、中国证监会、国 家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部、税务总局、市场监管总局于近日联合印发了《支持小微企业 融资的若干措施》（以下简称"《措施》"）。 《中国经营报》记者了解到，《措施》着重发挥监管、货币、财税、产业等各项政策合力，从增加融资 供给、降低综合融资成本、提高融资效率、提高支持精准性等8个方面，提出23项工作措施，进一步助 力小微企业融资。其中，监管指出将指导银行进一步优化小微企业融资服务定价管理，清理违规收费， 严格落实"七不准"规定。 推进银行信贷资金直达基层 国家金融监管总局发布的数据显示，2024年四季度末，银行业金融机构用于小微企业的贷款余额81.4万 亿元，其中单户授信总额1000万元及以下的普惠型小微企业贷款余额33.3万亿元，同比增长14.7%。 目前，监管决定进一步加大对小微企业的融资供给。从重点支持领域看，《措施》显示，要做深做实支 持小微企业融资协调工作机制 ...

21 日 国 家 金 融 监 管 总 局 等 八 部 委 联 合 印 发 《 支 持 小 微 企 业 融 资 的 若 干 措 施 》 （ 下 称 《 若 干 措 施》），从增加融资供给、降低综合融资成本等八个方面，提出23项工作措施。每一项都列出相关 负责部门，并在部门协同和责任分布方面做到精准对标，这有助精准聚焦和量化工作绩效。 2025.05. 23 本文字数：1381，阅读时长大约2分钟 导读 ： 给予市场主体在市场活动中足够空间感，金融对实体的支持才能真正派生出信用杠杆。 作者 | 一财评论员 小微企业是经济的毛细血管，是经济社会的神经末梢，是经济的烟火气，更是人们的生活日常本身。 任何先进技术、惠民政策、善念的传达等，均需充分抵达小微企业，这也是打通经济内循环的必经之 路。 《若干措施》提出的金融支持是丰富多样的，对降低小微企业融资成本，改善其经营状况，盘活其现 金流，推动其跨越式发展，改善融资难、融资贵等问题的效果将是立竿见影的。 这种立竿见影能否真正有效改善小微企业处境，是一个复杂的过程。不论是刚刚施行的《民营经济促 进法》，还是《若干措施》，关键是匹配企业的所诉所愿，这样才能真正产生化学反应， ...

"从申请到资金到位，不到一个月的时间，贷款额度从300万元提高至800万元。这对于我们企业来说不 只是融资环境的显著改善，更是政策红利和信用价值对企业健康可持续发展的赋能。"郑州安杰莱智能 科技有限公司（以下简称安杰莱）副总裁陈雪华近日告诉记者，这笔资金就像"及时雨"一样精准投入研 发创新、产业化发展和市场推广等关键环节，助力企业加速资源整合，构建更完善的全链路商业体系。 得益于支持小微企业融资工作的开展，目前郑州经开区已走访小微企业17683家，发现有融资意向企业 10054家，已推荐申报企业10005家。银行机构通过申报系统向小微企业授信额度244.6亿元。郑州经开 区小微融资呈现"量增面扩"的发展趋势。 三方联动 精准服务+定制解决 位于经开区的安杰莱是一家科技型小微企业，致力于脑外伤、脑血管意外、脑性瘫痪等多科神经功能障 碍患者的精准个性化康复训练。企业自主研发的一款单下肢偏瘫康复机器人更是高端创新康复设备。相 较于常规康复训练，与机器人结合进行康复治疗，在增强偏瘫患者的平衡功能、步行能力和日常生活能 力方面具有极明显的临床优势。截至目前，安杰莱已获得6个NMPA医疗器械注册证，其中5款产品通过 河南 ...

《措施》明确，要在融资对接基础上，注重协调解决小微企业实际经营困难，激发小微企业经营活力。 鼓励向外贸、民营、科技、消费等重点领域倾斜对接帮扶资源，加大支持力度。 长江商报奔腾新闻记者 李璟 在具体投向上，《措施》强调要加大首贷、信用贷、中长期贷、法人类贷款、民营类贷款投放。同时， 还明确支持小微企业开展股权融资。支持符合条件的小微企业在新三板挂牌，规范成长后到北交所上 市，引导社会资本更多向创新型中小企业聚集，带动同行业、上下游小微企业共同成长。支持地方金融 管理部门指导辖内区域性股权市场不断提升面向小微企业的规范培育、股权融资等服务能力。支持创投 基金加大对初创期、成长型小微企业的股权投资。探索优化政府投资基金绩效考核机制，拉长考核评价 周期，提高风险容忍度，发挥好投早投小的引导作用。 支持小微企业融资再迎重磅政策利好。 5月21日，金融监管总局、中国人民银行、证监会等八部门发布了《支持小微企业融资的若干措施》 （简称《措施》），从增加融资供给、降低综合融资成本、提高融资效率、提高支持精准性、落实监管 政策、强化风险管理、完善政策保障、做好组织实施等8个方面，提出23项具体举措，做好普惠金融大 文章，进一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent measures introduced by multiple financial regulatory bodies aim to improve the financing conditions for small and micro enterprises (SMEs) and individual businesses, focusing on increasing financing supply, reducing costs, and enhancing efficiency through a coordinated policy approach [1][2]. Financing Supply - The measures emphasize the establishment of a coordination mechanism to support SME financing, targeting key sectors such as foreign trade, private enterprises, technology, and consumption [3]. - There is a push for increased lending in various forms, including first-time loans, credit loans, medium to long-term loans, and loans to private enterprises [3]. - The measures also support equity financing for SMEs and aim to facilitate the "uplisting" of SMEs on the New Third Board, promoting multi-tiered market connectivity [3]. Cost Reduction - The measures guide banks to enhance loan pricing management and reduce additional loan fees, ensuring compliance with regulations to eliminate illegal intermediary practices [3]. - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive loans for SMEs was reported at 4.03% in the first two months of the year, a decrease of 0.33 percentage points compared to the previous year [1]. Efficiency Improvement - The measures advocate for a dual approach of online and offline loan processing, leveraging technology to improve credit approval and risk management [3]. - There is a focus on streamlining loan application processes and optimizing approval workflows to enhance the efficiency of offline loan processing [3]. Risk Management - The measures include revisions to the risk classification methods for SME loans, aiming to simplify the classification process and enhance the efficiency of handling non-performing loans [4]. - The implementation of these measures is expected to improve the accessibility of financing for SMEs, reduce costs, and expand profit margins [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of providing sufficient space for market entities in financial activities to effectively derive credit leverage, which is essential for supporting small and micro enterprises [1][2][3] - The "Several Measures" document outlines 23 specific work measures aimed at increasing financing supply and reducing comprehensive financing costs for small and micro enterprises, with clear responsibilities assigned to relevant departments [1][2] - Small and micro enterprises are described as the economic "capillaries" and "nerve endings," highlighting their critical role in the economy and the necessity for policies to reach them effectively [1][2] Group 2 - The measures aim to improve the operational conditions of small and micro enterprises by lowering their financing costs and enhancing cash flow, which is expected to yield immediate effects [1][2] - Successful implementation of these measures requires maintaining open communication with small and micro enterprises to ensure that policies align with their needs, thereby stimulating economic vitality [2][3] - The document also calls for deeper reforms, including breaking monopolies and enhancing market access, to create a more favorable environment for all market entities, which is crucial for credit expansion [2][3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report The report presents a comprehensive analysis of various financial markets, including macro - indicators, commodity futures, and stock indices. It provides daily market tracking data, macro - economic news, and morning views on major varieties, aiming to help investors understand market trends and potential investment opportunities [2][6][9]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Commodity Index Daily Market Tracking - **Macro - indicators**: On May 22, 2025, the Dow Jones Industrial Index dropped 1.914% to 41860.44, the Nasdaq Index fell 1.411% to 18872.64, and the S&P 500 declined 1.614% to 5844.61. The Hang Seng Index rose 0.618% to 23827.78. SHIBOR overnight remained unchanged at 1.51, the dollar index increased 0.038% to 99.64, and the dollar - to - RMB (CFETS) rate stayed at 7.21 [2]. - **Foreign and Domestic Futures**: COMEX gold rose 0.729% to 3316.60, COMEX silver increased 0.947% to 33.58. Among domestic metals, silver rose 0.157% to 8285.00, while copper fell 0.423% to 77770.00. In the energy sector, NYMEX crude dropped 1.462% to 61.34, and ICE Brent oil fell 1.555% to 64.58 [2]. 2. Macro - economic News - **Policy Support**: Eight departments including the Financial Regulatory Administration jointly issued measures to support small and micro - enterprise financing, aiming to increase loan issuance and regulate lending fees [6]. - **International Trade**: China supports 33 least - developed African countries to use the 100% tariff - free policy, with imports from these countries reaching $21.42 billion from December 1 last year to March this year, a 15.2% year - on - year increase [7]. - **Domestic Economy**: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose 142 basis points on May 21. Some regions in China introduced policies to support housing consumption and promote regional economic development [7]. 3. Morning Views on Major Varieties - **Agricultural Products**: Peanut prices are strong due to factors like the farming season, but traders' purchasing enthusiasm is low. The oil market is expected to be volatile. Sugar presents a mixed fundamental situation, and corn is in a supply - demand weak pattern [10]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The caustic soda market is expected to see a slight price increase in the short term. The urea market may continue to fluctuate at a high level [12]. - **Industrial Metals**: Copper and aluminum face upward pressure. Alumina prices are expected to be strong. Steel products are in a low - level range - bound state. Ferroalloys have a supply - strong and demand - weak pattern. The price of lithium carbonate is under pressure [13][15]. - **Options and Finance**: A - share indices rose on May 21. The global stock market was mostly down on Wednesday. The real - estate market is in a downward trend, and investors should focus on structural opportunities in the market [15].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - A-share major indices generally closed lower with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.96%. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets declined slightly, and over 4,400 stocks fell. Currently, the domestic economic fundamentals are slightly weak, which has a negative impact on market sentiment. Although domestic macro - support policies have been introduced, it is necessary to wait for the policy effects. In the short term, the market is expected to remain volatile, and it is recommended to wait and see [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Futures Contract Prices**: The latest price of the IF main contract (2506) is 3879.6, down 2.0; the IH main contract (2506) is 2715.4, up 2.6; the IC main contract (2506) is 5614.8, down 39.6; the IM main contract (2506) is 5950.0, down 48.6 [2]. - **Futures Spreads**: The IF - IH current - month contract spread is 1164.2, down 4.4; the IC - IF current - month contract spread is 1735.2, down 39.2; the IM - IC current - month contract spread is 335.2, down 9.8 [2]. - **Futures Term Spreads**: IF current - quarter minus current - month is - 72.0, up 0.2; IH current - quarter minus current - month is - 38.2, down 1.8; IC current - quarter minus current - month is - 188.6, up 6.2; IM current - quarter minus current - month is - 241.8, up 0.8 [2]. - **Futures Net Positions**: The net position of the top 20 in IF is - 30,286.00, up 141.0; the net position of the top 20 in IH is - 10,988.00, down 889.0; the net position of the top 20 in IC is - 14,118.00, up 274.0; the net position of the top 20 in IM is - 35,623.00, down 45.0 [2]. - **Futures Basis**: The basis of the IF main contract is - 34.3, up 0.9; the basis of the IH main contract is - 18.2, down 2.4; the basis of the IC main contract is - 88.5, up 13.8; the basis of the IM main contract is - 116.1, up 15.5 [2]. 3.2 Market Sentiment - The A - share trading volume is 11,397.05 billion yuan, down 746.67 billion yuan; the margin trading balance is 18,111.84 billion yuan, down 16.56 billion yuan; the north - bound trading volume is 1287.83 billion yuan, down 8.46 billion yuan [2]. - The proportion of rising stocks is 16.30%, down 13.55 percentage points; the Shibor is 1.465%, down 0.044 percentage points; the closing price of the IO at - the - money call option (2506) is 51.40, down 0.60; the implied volatility of the IO at - the - money call option is 13.67%, up 0.52 percentage points [2]. 3.3 Industry News - Eight departments including the National Administration of Financial Regulation jointly issued "Several Measures to Support the Financing of Small and Micro Enterprises", proposing to increase the issuance of first - time loans, credit loans, medium - and long - term loans, corporate - type loans, and private - type loans. Shanghai issued a special action plan to boost consumption, including measures such as promoting consumer goods replacement, meeting housing consumption needs, and increasing bond products for individual investors [2]. 3.4 Key Data to Watch - May 22, 21:45, US May SPGI Manufacturing PMI preliminary value; May 23, 7:01, Japan's April core CPI annual rate; May 23, 14:00, UK's April seasonally - adjusted retail sales monthly rate; May 23, 22:00, US April new home sales annualized total (in ten thousand households); May 26, 21:00, ECB President Lagarde's speech [3].

新京报贝壳财经讯（记者黄鑫宇）众所周知，小微企业是我国国民经济和社会发展的重要组成部分，也 是稳定就业和改善民生的重要支撑。近年来，小微企业融资取得了量增、面扩、价降的积极成效。但当 前小微企业融资仍然面临一些困难。 此种情况未来或将迎来根本性转变。5月21日，金融监管总局等八部门联合印发《支持小微企业融资的 若干措施》（下称《若干措施》）。 《若干措施》从增加融资供给、降低综合融资成本、提高融资效率、提高支持精准性、落实监管政策、 强化风险管理、完善政策保障、做好组织实施等8个方面，提出23项工作措施。据记者统计，有18项工 作措施由金融监管总局负责，其中就包括"降低小微企业综合融资成本"。 根据要求，金融监管总局、中国人民银行将牵头负责指导银行进一步优化小微企业融资服务定价管理， 清理违规收费，严格落实"七不准"规定，规范与第三方合作等。 随后，在全国人大代表提出的"关于企业贷款除法人和配偶担保外，应减少其他亲属担保环节的建议"答 复中，金融监管总局再度回应。 金融监管总局表示，现行监管制度并无针对企业贷款需法定代表人亲属进行担保的相关规定。实践中， 商业银行根据法律法规，结合贷款项目情况、借款人信用状况 ...

Market Overview - The three major indices in the A-share market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3380.19 points, down 0.22% [3] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10219.62 points, down 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index closed at 2045.57 points, down 0.96% [3] - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, only banking, media, and household appliances saw gains, with increases of 1.00%, 0.12%, and 0.04% respectively [3] - A total of 882 stocks rose while 4261 stocks fell [3] Fiscal Data Insights - Recent fiscal data for January to April indicates a continuation of improvement in both total and structural aspects, showing signs of income recovery and optimized expenditure [1] - Government debt issuance has accelerated fiscal spending, particularly in infrastructure-related expenditures, which has supported the economy [1] - April saw a marginal improvement in fiscal revenue compared to the first quarter, with tax and non-tax revenue structures moving towards balance, and land revenue showing signs of recovery [1] - Overall, the improvement in fiscal revenue and expenditure is expected to stabilize the economic fundamentals amid external challenges, potentially boosting domestic consumption [1] Policy Measures for SMEs - A new set of measures to support financing for small and micro enterprises has been jointly issued by several regulatory bodies, aiming to improve the financing environment for these businesses [2] - The measures include encouraging eligible small and micro enterprises to list on the New Third Board and facilitating their transition to the Beijing Stock Exchange [2] - The policy is expected to alleviate liquidity pressures for small businesses in the short term and promote the development of innovative SMEs in the long term, thereby optimizing the economic structure [2] Trade Relations - The completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations was announced, which includes new chapters on digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity among others [2] - This development is seen as a significant step towards expanding mutual openness and enhancing regional economic integration between China and ASEAN [2] - The 3.0 version is prioritized in bilateral economic cooperation and is expected to strengthen the institutional framework for trade between the two regions [2]