Group 1 - A half marathon featuring human and humanoid robots took place in Beijing, showcasing the integration of technology and sports [1] - The humanoid robot "0306 Little Giant," measuring 0.75 meters, attracted significant attention from spectators and online viewers [1] - The event highlighted the advancements in robotics and the potential for future applications in various fields [1][9] Group 2 - The development of "0306 Little Giant" involved collaboration between students from Beijing University of Science and Technology, emphasizing hands-on experience in robotics [3][4] - The team faced challenges during the preparation, including a critical malfunction that required teamwork and problem-solving to resolve [6] - The experience reinforced the importance of practical skills and attention to detail in engineering and robotics [4][6] Group 3 - The design and programming of "0306 Little Giant" included elements aimed at enhancing its interaction with people, making it more relatable and engaging [9] - Future plans for the robot include increasing its height to 160 cm and extending its running capabilities to over 22 km by 2030 [10] - The aspirations of the team reflect a commitment to advancing technology in China, particularly in the field of robotics for emergency response and rescue operations [10][11]

增强中国原始创新能力方面，落实教育科技人才一体发展战略，鼓励自由探索，稳固资助基础研究 的"基本盘"；深化人才类项目改革，强化基础研究人才培养；探索建立非共识项目遴选资助机制，对创 新性强、风险高、争议大的思想及时进行支持，推动原始创新和颠覆性创新；进一步优化重大项目、重 大科研仪器等重大类型项目支持模式，依托重大研究计划等项目，突出交叉融合，促进跨学科研究。 支撑经济社会发展方面的内容还包括：加强有组织的基础研究，主责承接重点研发计划和重大专项；拓 展多元投入，做大做强做优联合基金，撬动更多社会资源投入基础研究；允许央企研发机构注册为依托 单位，探索科学基金对民营企业进行支持的新模式。 窦贤康指出，中国基础研究实现长足发展，国家投入力度持续加大，2024年中国基础研究经费达2497亿 元人民币，同比增长10.5%，占全社会研究与试验发展(R&D)经费的比重提升至6.9%，高被引论文数和 自然指数等指标居于世界前列，国家创新指数跃居世界第十位，有力支撑中国实现高水平科技自立自 强。 据悉，本次会议部署2025年科学基金项目评审工作，旨在引导科技界正确认识人才类项目的本质属性， 推动破解人才项目"帽子化"问题， ...

图①：郑理在实验室进行功率器件性能测试。 中国科学院供图 图②：冷晓琨和人形机器人"夸父"。 乐聚（深圳）机器人技术有限公司供图 图③：高场磁体技术科研人员在讨论电源系统问题。 中国科学院供图 ——编 者 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所研究员郑理—— 努力探索"芯"领域前沿 本报记者 吴月辉 "成为一名科学家"是中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所研究员、博士生导师郑理从小的梦想。 图④：新一代火炸药青年创新团队正在开展试验。 南京理工大学供图 图⑤：周华民（右一）带领青年教师展开课题讨论。 华中科技大学供图 拥有一大批创新型青年人才，是国家创新活力之所在，也是科技发展希望之所在。近年来，越来越好的 科技创新氛围，推动青年科技人才竞相涌现，为青年人才发展提供了更加广阔的舞台。 国家所需，青年所向。在建设科技强国的征程上，青年科技人员应该向哪里冲锋？又应该如何攻坚克 难？在五四青年节即将来临之际，我们采访了不同领域的优秀青年科技人员和团队代表，请他们来给出 答案。 孩提时代，当被问到"长大了想做什么"时，年少的郑理就坚定地回答："长大后要成为一名科学家。"怀 揣着这份初心，郑理不断努力。2016年，他如愿 ...

本报讯（首席记者王少勇）4月22日，第56个世界地球日当天，由自然资源部主办，自然资源部科技发展司、部宣传教育中心、中国地 质博物馆、重庆市规划和自然资源局承办，24家单位协办的"从山顶到海洋"科技成果科普巡展启动仪式在重庆市自然资源科普馆举行。据 悉，这是自2024年年底《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》修订以来，由行业部门首批组织开展的科普巡展活动。 本次展览立足融合、汇聚合力、综合呈现、开启新局，旨在激励新时代自然资源工作者进一步弘扬科技创新优良传统，用科技的力量 守护绿水青山，用创新的智慧描绘美丽中国，共同谱写人与自然和谐共生的美丽新篇章。展览以"从山顶到海洋科技引领未来"为主题，分 为四大部分，共展出展品179件，系统展示了自然资源领域"从山顶到海洋"的科技创新辉煌成就。第一部分"科技强国总目标"，主要介绍以 习近平同志为核心的党中央关于加快建设科技强国等一系列重要决策部署以及习近平总书记关于自然资源和科技创新工作的重要指示批示 精神。第二部分"三深引领开拓新局"，主要介绍自然资源系统聚焦国家重大战略需求，在深地、深海、极地、深空等领域取得的具有代表 性的科技创新成果。第三部分"五系协同共筑华章"，主 ...

今年全国"两会"期间，国家金融监督管理总局启动了适度放宽科技企业并购贷款政策的试点工作。在湖 北金融监管局和建设银行总行的大力支持和指导下，建设银行湖北省分行高效推动各项工作，成功完成 该笔业务投放，有效支持企业围绕产业链补链强链延链，通过创新金融服务体系进一步赋能科技创新突 破、绿色经济转型和现代农业提质。 今年以来，建设银行湖北省分行在服务传统科技信贷业务做大做强的同时，不断创新投融资渠道，充分 发挥建设银行集团全牌照优势，与央企产业龙头兵装集团设立创投基金国兵向新基金，与省级产业平台 长江产业投资集团联合打造AIC试点基金，承销央企科创企业中信科集团首笔主体类科创票据等，为银 行机构参与国家"科技强国"战略提供了金融供给侧结构性改革的创新实践。 下一步，建设银行湖北省分行将以科技企业并购贷款试点政策为契机，积极践行"商投行一体化"经营理 念，当先锋、打头阵，持续深化对科技企业的金融赋能，以实际行动写实金融"五篇大文章"，为新质生 产力发展和服务实体经济贡献建行力量。（陈传昊） 转自：新华财经 近日，建设银行湖北省分行成功投放湖北省首笔跨区域收购上市科技公司并购贷款，为湖北农业发展集 团并购省外上市科技公 ...

Group 1: Domestic Policy Analysis - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of ecological environment protection and the political responsibility of various regions and departments in building a beautiful China [10][13] - The State Council decided to impose a 34% tariff on all imported goods from the United States in response to the "reciprocal tariffs" announced by Trump [15][26] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development released a new national standard for residential projects, aiming to promote high-quality housing supply [14][26] Group 2: International Policy Analysis - Trump's announcement of a national emergency and the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" led to significant market volatility, with the VIX index rising above 45, indicating extreme market conditions [5][25] - The U.S. stock market experienced a substantial decline, with a total market capitalization loss of $5 trillion over two days [2][25] - The tariffs imposed on various countries, including a 34% tariff on China, are expected to escalate trade tensions and impact global markets [15][24] Group 3: Equity Market Analysis - A-shares experienced a general decline due to the global liquidity crisis triggered by Trump's tariffs, with the ChiNext index falling nearly 3% [3][27] - The MSCI China A-share index saw a slight drop of 1.5%, maintaining below 3350 points during the week [27] - Southbound capital continued to flow into the market, with a total inflow of 59.379 billion yuan during the week ending March 31 [27] Group 4: Fixed Income Market Analysis - The overall funding environment returned to a loose state, with the central bank withdrawing a total of 501.9 billion yuan in funds during the week [48] - The yield on ten-year government bonds continued to decline, reaching below 1.75% [48][49] - The central bank conducted an 800 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity in the banking system [50][51] Group 5: Commodity Market Analysis - The prices of non-ferrous metals began to decline, while crude oil prices continued to fall [3] - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on certain rare earth items, reflecting the ongoing trade tensions [26] - The OPEC+ group is expected to increase production in May to stabilize the oil market [26] Group 6: Foreign Exchange Market Analysis - The U.S. dollar index fell by 1.07% to 102.92, while the renminbi appreciated by 0.37% to 7.297 [4] - The People's Bank of China is expected to maintain a cautious approach to monetary policy amid rising trade tensions [4] - The trade promotion agency's survey indicated a positive outlook for exports in the first half of 2025 [4]

Report Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Views The report provides a comprehensive analysis and forecast of the futures market, including stock index futures, treasury bond futures, precious metal futures, base metal futures, energy futures, and agricultural product futures. Through macro - fundamental and technical analysis, it predicts the price trends, support, and resistance levels of various futures contracts on April 1, 2025, and also gives the expected trends for April 2025 in some cases [2][4][5]. Summary by Directory 1. Futures Market Forecast for April 1, 2025 - **Stock Index Futures**: Expected to oscillate and consolidate. For example, IF2506 has resistance at 3886 and 3902 points, and support at 3833 and 3808 points [2]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Ten - year T2506 and thirty - year TL2506 are likely to oscillate strongly, with specific resistance and support levels provided [3][4]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold futures AU2506 will likely oscillate strongly and reach new highs, while silver futures AG2506 will likely oscillate weakly [4]. - **Base Metal Futures**: Copper, aluminum, lead, nickel, and other base metal futures are mostly expected to oscillate weakly, while zinc futures will oscillate and consolidate, and tin futures will oscillate strongly [4][5]. - **Energy Futures**: Crude oil and fuel oil futures will likely oscillate strongly, while natural rubber and 20 - number rubber futures will likely oscillate weakly [10]. - **Other Futures**: PTA, PVC, glass, and soda ash futures are expected to oscillate strongly, while steel - related futures such as rebar and hot - rolled coil are expected to oscillate weakly [5][7][9][10]. 2. Macro Information and Trading Tips - **Domestic Macro News**: China's economic recovery signs are more obvious, with the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing PMI, and comprehensive PMI rising in March. The government will take measures to reduce corporate burdens, and the central bank has carried out open - market operations [12]. - **International Macro News**: Trump plans to announce a tariff policy, which has affected the Asian - Pacific stock markets. Goldman Sachs has raised the probability of a US economic recession and lowered the GDP growth forecast. The global economic outlook may be slightly revised downward, but there are no signs of recession [14][15]. 3. Futures Market Analysis and Forecast for March 31, 2025 - **Stock Index Futures**: Most stock index futures contracts closed down on March 31, with increased short - term downward pressure [19][20][21]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Ten - year and thirty - year treasury bond futures had different trends on March 31, with the ten - year showing a slight decline and the thirty - year showing a slight increase [43][46]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold futures closed up, reaching a new high, while silver futures closed slightly down [49][52]. - **Base Metal Futures**: Most base metal futures closed down on March 31, with varying degrees of downward pressure [59][64][73][77][79]. - **Energy Futures**: Crude oil and fuel oil futures closed down on March 31, with increased short - term downward pressure [110][112]. - **Other Futures**: Steel - related futures such as rebar and hot - rolled coil closed down, while glass and soda ash futures also closed down, with increased downward pressure [87][90][104][106]. 4. Expected Trends for April 2025 - **Stock Index Futures**: IF, IH, IC, and IM are expected to oscillate weakly in April 2025, with specific support and resistance levels provided [24][25]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold and silver futures are expected to oscillate strongly in April 2025, with expected resistance and support levels [49][52]. - **Base Metal Futures**: Copper, aluminum, and other base metal futures have different expected trends in April 2025, such as copper oscillating strongly and aluminum having a wide - range oscillation [59][64]. - **Energy Futures**: Crude oil futures are expected to oscillate strongly in a wide range in April 2025 [110].

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Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development in China, aiming for a strategic goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035 [6][9] - The manufacturing PMI for March 2025 is reported at 50.5, indicating a slight increase from the previous value of 50.2, suggesting a stable manufacturing environment [6][9] - The report highlights the ongoing efforts to clean up existing illegal charging policies, indicating a proactive regulatory approach [6][9] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,335.75, down 0.46%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,504.33, down 0.97% [4] - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are reported at 14.25 and 37.48 respectively, indicating a mid-level valuation suitable for long-term investment [9][10] International Market Performance - The Dow Jones closed at 30,772.79, down 0.67%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq also experienced declines of 0.45% and 0.15% respectively [5] Industry Analysis - The report discusses the growth in the AI and computing power sectors, highlighting the increasing demand for data centers and AI infrastructure as key growth drivers [15][25] - The electrical equipment sector has shown strong performance, with the index rising 0.86% in March, outperforming the broader market [18] - The report notes a significant increase in domestic excavator sales and the release of humanoid robot products, indicating a robust machinery sector [28] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on sectors such as electric power, precious metals, and diversified finance for short-term opportunities, while maintaining a balanced approach between defensive and growth stocks [12][14] - The report suggests that the new materials sector is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by increasing demand in manufacturing and technology integration [24] Key Data Updates - The report provides updates on the release of locked shares and the top ten active stocks in the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, indicating market liquidity and investor interest [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing towards the goal of building a strong technological nation, highlighting the achievements and future strategies in China's scientific and technological development [20]. Group 1: Achievements in Science and Technology - Significant breakthroughs have been made in foundational research, with major original achievements in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [5]. - The successful launch of the first 6G satellite and the operational commencement of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant are notable milestones [5]. - Emerging industries like integrated circuits and artificial intelligence are thriving, contributing to high-quality development [5]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Framework - The strategic goal is to build a strong technological nation by 2035, with a focus on self-reliance and innovation [8]. - Key elements for achieving this goal include strong foundational research capabilities, core technology breakthroughs, and a robust international influence in science [8][9]. - The need for a comprehensive governance system and a conducive innovation ecosystem is emphasized to support these objectives [8]. Group 3: Innovation and Reform - The article stresses the importance of deepening the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation to enhance new productive forces [12]. - It advocates for a collaborative approach between enterprises, universities, and research institutions to foster innovation [12]. - Reforms in the scientific and technological system are necessary to stimulate creativity and address existing structural issues [14]. Group 4: Talent Development - The cultivation of a large, high-quality innovative talent pool is crucial for technological advancement [15]. - There is a focus on aligning educational systems with the needs of technological innovation to improve talent training [16]. - The article calls for a supportive environment that respects knowledge and encourages scientific exploration [16]. Group 5: International Cooperation - The importance of international scientific cooperation is highlighted, with an emphasis on mutual benefits and addressing global challenges [17]. - The article encourages active participation in global innovation networks and collaborative scientific initiatives [17].