交割博弈

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氧化铝:产能淘汰预期和交割博弈双轮驱动,期价短期走强
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-23 01:44
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Pay attention to the point when the supply of circulating spot goods eases and the change in the overall long - short sentiment of commodities. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term. Recently, the policy expectation of supply - side contraction has increased, the overall bullish sentiment in the commodity market is strong, and the low volume of alumina warehouse receipts registration has driven the short - term strength of futures prices. However, based on the current aluminum industry development plan and the energy consumption level of alumina equipment, it is expected that there will be no large - scale capacity elimination. Some device rectification plans may be implemented, but the impact on the supply side is expected to be limited. In the future, the implementation of supply - side policies still needs to be observed in the short term. The pattern of alumina over - capacity this year may still be difficult to change. With the continuous decline in the current warehouse receipt registration volume, there are uncertainties on both the long and short sides. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term. In the future, it is necessary to mainly track the point when the supply of circulating spot goods eases and the change in the overall long - short sentiment of commodities, and wait for the opportunity to lay out short positions. The reference operating range of the domestic main contract AO2509 is 3200 - 3700 yuan/ton. Attention should be paid to warehouse receipt registration, supply - side policies, and Guinea's ore policies [2][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 "Elimination of Backward Capacity" Policy Impact - The "anti - involution policy" introduced by relevant national departments has promoted a strong bullish sentiment in the commodity market, and the Wenhua Commodity Index has risen significantly out of the bottom shock range. The policy expectation has further strengthened, driving the alumina futures price to rise sharply with heavy volume on the night session of July 18. The current energy consumption standards for alumina plants are mainly based on the national standard GB21346 - 2022. Although some alumina production capacities have a long service life, most of them have been technically upgraded and replaced in recent years to meet the energy consumption benchmark level. For example, Chalco's alumina smelting energy consumption reached 100% of the energy - efficiency benchmark level in 2022, and Guangxi Guangtou's new project also has a very low comprehensive energy consumption. Weiqiao has also achieved low - energy consumption production through various measures. The "Aluminum Industry High - Quality Development Implementation Plan (2025 - 2027)" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the beginning of the year has also set new standards for alumina projects. Based on the current aluminum industry development plan and the energy consumption level of alumina equipment, it is expected that there will be no large - scale capacity elimination, and some device rectification plans may be implemented, but the impact on the supply side is expected to be limited [5][6][7]. 3.2 Excess Supply - Demand Structure and Scarce Circulating Spot Goods - As of July 18, the latest weekly output of alumina reached 1.792 million tons, and the output rebounded to a new high this year. The total social inventory of alumina increased by 39,000 tons to 3.989 million tons compared with the previous week. Affected by factors such as over - selling by previous holders, unstable product quality, and overdue long - term order delivery, the finished product inventory of alumina plants has been directly transferred to downstream aluminum plants as raw material inventory, and the logistics and transportation in the northern region has been blocked, resulting in obvious backlogs of in - transit inventory. Therefore, the circulating spot goods in the market have been continuously tight. Affected by this, the alumina warehouse receipt registration volume has decreased for two consecutive months, and the current registered warehouse receipt volume is only 6,900 tons, a significant reduction from the previous high of 299,000 tons. In addition, the current inventory in the delivery warehouse is only 44,700 tons, with a large outflow compared with the previous period. Although the supply - demand structure remains in excess, the scarcity of circulating spot goods has led to more premium transactions, and the low warehouse receipt registration volume has intensified the delivery game on the capital side, driving the continuous strengthening of futures prices. Looking forward, the implementation of supply - side policies still needs to be observed in the short term. The pattern of alumina over - capacity this year may still be difficult to change, but with the continuous decline in the current warehouse receipt registration volume, there are uncertainties on both the long and short sides. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term. In the future, it is necessary to mainly track the point when the supply of circulating spot goods eases and the change in the overall long - short sentiment of commodities, and wait for the opportunity to lay out short positions. The reference operating range of the domestic main contract AO2509 is 3200 - 3700 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to warehouse receipt registration, supply - side policies, and Guinea's ore policies [9][12].
新能源及有色金属日报:反弹后套保意愿较高,碳酸锂盘面走弱-20250701
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-01 03:34
新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-07-01 市场分析 2025年6月30日,碳酸锂主力合约2509开于63460元/吨,收于62260元/吨,当日收盘价较昨日结算价收跌0.77%。当 日成交量为389727手,持仓量为330824手,较前一交易日减少10624手,根据SMM现货报价,目前期货升水电碳960 元/吨。所有合约总持仓596987手,较前一交易日减少18035手。当日合约总成交量较前一交易日降低296883手,成 交量494672,整体投机度为0.83。当日碳酸锂仓单22628手,较上个交易日增加630手。 碳酸锂现货:根据SMM数据,2025年6月30日电池级碳酸锂报价6.05-6.21万元/吨,较前一交易日上涨0.015万元/吨, 工业级碳酸锂报价5.92-6.02万元/吨,较前一交易日上涨0.015万元/吨。根据SMM调研,当前市场呈现\"上游挺价、 下游压价\"的博弈格局:冶炼厂报价维持高位,但下游正极材料厂采购仍以刚需为主,市场整体成交清淡。不过部 分刚性需求订单仍支撑价格小幅上行,受期货盘面影响,现货也有所走强,但基本面并未改善。 策略 反弹后套保意愿较高,碳酸锂盘面走弱 跨品种:无 ...
生猪日报:期价震荡调整-20250626
Rong Da Qi Huo ( Zheng Zhou )· 2025-06-26 02:28
另存为PDF 生猪日报 | 2025-06-26 【期价震荡调整】 【市场动态】 1、6月25日,生猪注册仓单750手; 2、LH2507合约以期现回归、交割博弈为主,远月受现下降重利好后市和后市出 栏仍有增量影响震荡运行; 3、主力合约(LH2509)今日减仓369手,持仓约8.1万手,最高价14015元/吨, 最低价13930元/吨,收盘于14000元/吨。 1、观点:震荡调整; 2、核心逻辑: 1) 从母猪、仔猪数据看,到12月生猪出栏量或逐月增加(不考虑养殖端提前 或延后出栏),供应充裕下猪价难有明显上涨; 【基本面分析】 1、能繁母猪存栏量看,3-12月生猪供应量有望逐月增加,但幅度有限。仔猪数 据看,2025年二三季度生猪出栏量整体震荡增加;需求端来看,上半年较下半 年相比属需求淡季,下半年属需求旺季; 2、 从历史情况和现下基本面来看,肥标差或震荡调整; 3、市场多空逻辑: 空头:①养殖端降重缓慢,供应压力尚未完全释放;②后续 出栏量有望持续增加;③二三季度尚未到消费旺季,需求对猪价的支撑有限; 多头:①冻品库存仍有增加的空间,能给猪价以支撑;②现货价格韧性强,说 明供需不像空头想的那么宽松;③ ...
生猪日报:期价震荡调整-20250612
Rong Da Qi Huo ( Zheng Zhou )· 2025-06-12 01:10
生猪日报 | 2025-06-12 1、6月11日,生猪注册仓单525手; 2、LH2507合约以期现回归、交割博弈为主,远月受现货价格下跌和后续出栏量 或继续增加预期影响震荡偏弱运行; 3、主力合约(LH2509)今日减仓888手,持仓约7.74万手,最高价13670元/ 吨,最低价13570元/吨,收盘于13600元/吨。 【基本面分析】 另存为PDF 【期价震荡调整】 【市场动态】 1、能繁母猪存栏量看,3-12月生猪供应量有望逐月增加,但幅度有限。仔猪数 据看,2025年二三季度生猪出栏量整体震荡增加;需求端来看,上半年较下半 年相比属需求淡季,下半年属需求旺季; 2、 从历史情况和现下基本面来看,肥标差或震荡调整; 3、市场多空逻辑: 空头:①养殖端尚未进行降重,实则利空后市;②后续出栏 量有望持续增加;③二三季度尚未到消费旺季,需求对猪价的支撑有限;多 头:①冻品库存仍有增加的空间,能给猪价以支撑;②现货价格坚挺,说明供 需不像空头想的那么宽松;③后续出栏虽有增量但幅度有限,且三四季度逐渐 进入生猪消费旺季。 【策略建议】 1、观点:震荡偏弱; 2、核心逻辑: 1) 从母猪、仔猪数据看,2025年 ...
生猪日报:期价震荡偏弱-20250522
Rong Da Qi Huo ( Zheng Zhou )· 2025-05-22 02:51
生猪日报 | 2025-05-22 另存为PDF 【期价震荡偏弱】 【市场动态】 1、5月21日,生猪注册仓单663手; 2、LH2507合约以期现回归、交割博弈为主,远月受现货价格下跌和后续出栏量 或继续增加预期影响震荡偏弱运行; 3、主力合约(LH2509)今日减仓118手,持仓约7.86万手,最高价13695元/ 吨,最低价13610元/吨,收盘于13650元/吨。 【基本面分析】 1、能繁母猪存栏量看,3-12月生猪供应量有望逐月增加,但幅度有限。仔猪数 据看,2025年二三季度生猪出栏量整体震荡增加;需求端来看,上半年较下半 年相比属需求淡季,下半年属需求旺季; 2、 从历史情况和现下基本面来看,肥标差或震荡调整; 3、市场多空逻辑: 空头:①养殖端尚未进行降重,实则利空后市;②后续出栏 量有望持续增加;③二三季度尚未到消费旺季,需求对猪价的支撑有限;多 头:①冻品库存仍有增加的空间,能给猪价以支撑;②现货价格坚挺,说明供 需不像空头想的那么宽松;③后续出栏虽有增量但幅度有限,且三四季度逐渐 进入生猪消费旺季。 【策略建议】 1、观点:短期猪价或震荡,中长期来看猪价或仍有新低可能; 2、核心逻辑: ...
供应有复产可能,出口下滑,工业硅盘面再创新低
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 02:18
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - For industrial silicon: Unilateral - Sell on rallies; Inter - period - None; Cross - variety - None; Options - None [3][4] - For polysilicon: Unilateral - Neutral; Inter - period - None; Cross - variety - None; Futures - spot - None; Options - None [8] 2. Core Views - The overall fundamentals of industrial silicon are weak, with potential supply increases from the resumption of production in the northwest and southwest, lackluster consumption, and declining exports [3] - The fundamentals of polysilicon are also weak. With the increase in the number of warehouse receipts, the delivery game is weakening, and the market is expected to run weakly [8] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On May 20, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price was weakly volatile. The main contract 2505 opened at 8080 yuan/ton and closed at 7910 yuan/ton, down 205 yuan/ton (-2.53%) from the previous settlement. The position of the main contract 2505 was 64706 lots, and the total number of warehouse receipts was 66249 lots, an increase of 152 lots from the previous day [1] - The spot price of industrial silicon was stable. The price of East China oxygen - permeable 553 silicon was 8700 - 8900 (-150) yuan/ton; 421 silicon was 9400 - 10000 (-150) yuan/ton. Silicon prices in some regions such as Kunming, Huangpu Port, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanghai, and the northwest continued to decline [1] - In April 2025, the export volume of industrial silicon was 60,500 tons, a 2% increase month - on - month and a 9% decrease year - on - year. From January to April 2025, the cumulative export volume was 216,700 tons, a 7% decrease year - on - year. In April 2025, the import volume of metallic silicon in China was 500 tons, a 70% decrease month - on - month and an 83% decrease year - on - year. From January to April 2025, the cumulative import volume was 5200 tons, a 43% decrease year - on - year [1] Consumption End - The quotation of organic silicon DMC was 11300 - 11600 (0) yuan/ton. In the organic silicon market, the prices of raw rubber and D4 showed different trends. The demand for raw rubber downstream increased rapidly, and the transaction was good, while the overall transaction of D4 was average due to weak demand for room - temperature rubber, and the high - end price declined slightly [2] Polysilicon Market Analysis - On May 20, 2025, the main contract 2507 of polysilicon futures fell, opening at 36020 yuan/ton and closing at 35625 yuan/ton, a 0.99% decrease from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract reached 70536 (63062 in the previous trading day) lots, and the trading volume was 165519 lots [5] - The spot price of polysilicon was stable. The price of polysilicon re - feedstock was 33.00 - 35.00 (-1.00) yuan/kg; dense polysilicon was 32.00 - 34.00 (-1.00) yuan/kg; cauliflower - shaped polysilicon was 30.00 - 32.00 (0.00) yuan/kg; granular silicon was 32.00 - 34.00 (-0.50) yuan/kg, and N - type silicon was 36.00 - 39.00 (-0.50) yuan/kg, N - type granular silicon was 33.00 - 35.00 (-1.00) yuan/kg [5] - The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers decreased, and the inventory of silicon wafers increased. The latest polysilicon inventory was 25000 tons, a 2.27% decrease month - on - month, and the silicon wafer inventory was 19.44GW, a 7.22% increase month - on - month. The weekly output of polysilicon was 21400 tons, unchanged month - on - month, and the output of silicon wafers was 12.42GW, a 0.50% increase month - on - month [6] - For silicon wafers, the price of domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers was 0.94 (0.00) yuan/piece, N - type 210mm was 1.28 (0.00) yuan/piece, and N - type 210R silicon wafers was 1.08 (0.00) yuan/piece [6] - For battery cells, the price of high - efficiency PERC182 battery cells was 0.29 (0.00) yuan/W; PERC210 battery cells was about 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon M10 battery cells was about 0.26 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon G12 battery cells was 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon 210RN battery cells was 0.26 (0.00) yuan/W. HJT210 half - cell battery was 0.37 (0.00) yuan/W [6] - For components, the mainstream transaction price of PERC182mm was 0.67 - 0.74 (0.00) yuan/W, PERC210mm was 0.69 - 0.73 (0.00) yuan/W, N - type 182mm was 0.69 - 0.69 (0.00) yuan/W, and N - type 210mm was 0.69 - 0.70 (0.00) yuan/W [7]
新能源及有色金属日报:负反馈延续,工业硅现货期货共振下跌-20250508
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-08 02:27
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - The industrial silicon futures and spot prices are in a downward trend. The supply in the northwest region remains relatively high, and the demand is weak. The industry is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [1][2][3]. - The polysilicon futures price hit a new low, while the spot price remained stable. There is a game between production cuts by polysilicon enterprises to support prices and weak demand. The 2506 contract may rebound due to delivery games [4][6][7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On May 7, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price hit a new low. The main contract 2506 opened at 8420 yuan/ton and closed at 8290 yuan/ton, down 0.96% from the previous settlement. The open interest of the 2505 main contract was 182,782 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts on May 8 was 68,686 lots, a decrease of 244 lots from the previous day [1]. - The spot price of industrial silicon declined. The price of oxygenated 553 silicon in East China was 9100 - 9300 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton; the price of 421 silicon was 9900 - 10300 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton [1]. - The consumption of organic silicon DMC was stable, with a quotation of 11300 - 11800 yuan/ton. The overall operating capacity of domestic monomers decreased due to the resumption of some plants in East and North China and the maintenance of an 800,000 - ton plant in the northwest [1]. Strategy - The industry's total inventory pressure is relatively high, and the short - term oversupply situation is difficult to change. Industrial silicon is expected to oscillate weakly. For the unilateral strategy, it is advisable to operate within a range, and upstream enterprises can sell hedging at high prices [3]. Polysilicon Market Analysis - On May 7, 2025, the main contract 2506 of polysilicon futures continued to decline, opening at 36,670 yuan/ton and closing at 35,520 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.14% from the previous trading day. The open interest of the main contract reached 63,290 lots, and the trading volume was 135,166 lots [4]. - The spot price of polysilicon remained stable. The price of polysilicon re - feedstock was 35.00 - 36.00 yuan/kg; the price of dense polysilicon was 34.00 - 35.00 yuan/kg [4]. - Polysilicon factory inventory decreased, while silicon wafer inventory increased. The polysilicon inventory was 26.10 (with a month - on - month change of - 0.50%), and the silicon wafer inventory was 20.62GW (with a month - on - month change of 5.58%). The weekly polysilicon output was 22,400 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.75%, and the silicon wafer output was 13.29GW, a month - on - month decrease of 0.67% [5]. - The prices of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components remained stable [5]. - In May, the polysilicon output decreased by about 0.2 million tons month - on - month, and the silicon wafer output decreased by about 4GW month - on - month. Some enterprises have new production capacity investment expectations in May, and the registration of warehouse receipts has started [6]. Strategy - The 2506 contract may rebound due to delivery games. Investors can choose to build long positions opportunistically. If the rebound is significant, upstream enterprises can sell hedging [7].
多空博弈加剧,多晶硅盘面大幅波动
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-04-29 04:05
Report Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The industrial silicon market shows "weak reality and weak expectation" with weak consumption, high inventory pressure, and the spot market may continue weak shock in the short term [2][3] - The polysilicon market has weakening demand, high inventory, slow de - stocking, and the 2506 contract is cautiously bullish in the short term, with upstream enterprises considering selling hedging on rallies [7][8] Summary by Related Content Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - **Futures Market**: On April 28, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price was weakly volatile. The main contract 2506 opened at 8780 yuan/ton and closed at 8800 yuan/ton, down 0.73% from the previous settlement. The position of the 2505 main contract was 188,093 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts was 69,417 lots, a decrease of 85 lots from the previous day [1] - **Supply Side**: The spot price of industrial silicon continued to decline. For example, the price of East China oxygen - passed 553 silicon was 9400 - 9700 (- 50) yuan/ton. Although some silicon plants reduced production or had maintenance due to losses, the expected production capacity in the southwest region during the wet season would gradually be released, and the supply pressure was not significantly relieved [1][2] - **Demand Side**: The demand was weak. The downstream polysilicon and organic silicon maintained low operating rates, and downstream enterprises were cautious in purchasing. The organic silicon DMC quotation was 11000 - 11800 (- 200) yuan/ton, and the overall operating rate of monomer enterprises was expected to decline [1][2] Strategy The industry's consumption is weak, and the inventory pressure is large. The spot market lacks positive drivers in the short term and may continue to oscillate weakly [3] Polysilicon Market Analysis - **Futures Market**: On April 28, 2025, the main contract 2506 of polysilicon futures fell sharply, opening at 38,390 yuan/ton and closing at 37,780 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.05% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract was 55,092 lots, and the trading volume was 80,862 lots [5] - **Spot Market**: The spot price of polysilicon remained stable. The polysilicon manufacturers' inventory and silicon wafer inventory increased. The polysilicon inventory was 25.90 (a month - on - month change of 3.19%), and the silicon wafer inventory was 19.53GW (a month - on - month change of 7.19%). The weekly polysilicon output was 22,800 tons (a month - on - month change of 2.24%), and the silicon wafer output was 13.38GW (a month - on - month change of - 1.40%) [5][6] Strategy - In the short term, the 2506 contract is cautiously bullish. Upstream enterprises should consider selling hedging on rallies if there is a significant rebound. - For options, consider buying a small amount of out - of - the - money call options [8]