中金研究 展望2026年，我们以需求作为推演行业格局和企业竞争策略的出发点，辅以考虑当前盈利、龙头多业态发展成效，推荐顺序 ： 玻纤、消费 建材、玻璃、水泥 。 我们推荐以下三 条主线：①景气度延续，龙头维系固有优势，保持量、价稳中有增的板块，如玻纤（包括特种电子 布）、非洲建材；②需求有存量重装和多元化加持，能部分对冲新建需求下行风险，依托温和价格策略释放盈利压力的板块，如消费建 材；③需求偏向同质化且仍面临压力，但靠产能收缩或"反内卷"政策推动供给出清的大宗品，如浮法玻璃、水泥。 玻纤：结构升级拉开盈利差距，特种布延续高景气。 我们预期2026年粗纱行业净增产量40-50万吨，或维系良好的供需格局，高端粗纱如风电 有望迎接年度提价；普通粗纱和电子布或阶段性提价（关注3-4月、8-9月）。AI特种布我们判断二代布量价齐增的空间更大，其次看好低膨胀 纱和石英布。 消费建材：大浪淘沙，关注胜者盈利修复。 由于2026年新开工（同比-16%）、竣工（同比-7%）未见底，叠加小B需求待资金发力，需求仍直 面压力。但行业沉寂已久，积极信号渐近，包括①防水/涂料/石膏板迎来阶段性提价；②费用率或继续压降；③减值风险边际 ...

Group 1: Economic Confidence and International Trade - The central government shows increased confidence in international trade, with China's trade surplus exceeding $1 trillion for the first time in 2025[6] - China's export share reached 15.1% in the 12 months leading up to July 2025, up from 14.9% in 2024, indicating a recovery in global competitiveness[6] Group 2: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The focus remains on expanding domestic demand, with a shift towards service consumption and innovative products in subsidy policies for 2026[8] - The meeting emphasized the need to optimize the implementation of "two new" policies, indicating a potential shift in consumption subsidies towards sectors like elderly products and smart vehicles[9] Group 3: Investment and Infrastructure - The meeting highlighted the need to stabilize investment, with measures including increasing central budget investments and optimizing local government bond usage[9] - New policy financial tools are expected to be introduced to stimulate private investment, with a focus on digital economy and urban renewal projects[10] Group 4: Macro Policy Adjustments - The macro policy direction has shifted to "quality improvement and efficiency enhancement," indicating a more cautious approach compared to last year's focus on stability[12] - The fiscal deficit rate is projected to remain at 4% for 2026, with an increase in special bonds to support key projects[12] Group 5: Real Estate Market Stability - The government aims to stabilize the real estate market by controlling supply and encouraging the purchase of existing homes for affordable housing[16] - Reforms to the housing provident fund are proposed to broaden its usage and improve access for first-time buyers[17] Group 6: Supply-Side Optimization - The meeting acknowledged the prominent contradiction of strong supply versus weak demand, emphasizing the need for supply-side reforms[19] - The focus on "anti-involution" aims to stabilize market expectations and prevent rapid price declines in key industries[20]

Core Viewpoint - The current storage upcycle began in Q2 2025, driven by "supply optimization + AI demand," with significant price increases expected to continue through at least the end of 2026 [1][6] Historical Cycle Review - Demand-driven price increases are more significant and sustainable, as seen in the 2016-2019 cycle where supply-demand imbalances led to substantial price hikes [2] - DRAM/NAND mainstream particle spot prices saw a maximum increase of 223% during previous cycles, lasting 12-18 months, while the current cycle's price increase is primarily due to supply contraction [2][3] Current Price Dynamics - As of mid-November 2025, DRAM (DDR4/DDR5) spot prices increased by up to 896%/377%, and NAND Flash spot prices rose by 282%, with contract prices lagging behind [4][5] - Current DDR4/DDR5 spot prices have reached historical highs, exceeding 2024 peaks by approximately 5-10% [5] Future Outlook - The visibility of storage price increases over the next six months is high, with contract prices expected to catch up to spot prices, maintaining a favorable industry outlook until at least the end of 2026 [6] - The market has entered a seller's phase since September, with price increases across all categories, and significant price hikes anticipated for enterprise SSDs and niche storage products [6][9] Investment Strategy - The industry is in the early stages of a super cycle, with high visibility of shortages and expected price increases in contracts, particularly benefiting companies closely aligned with storage manufacturers [9] - Recommendations include focusing on niche storage companies, those rapidly progressing in enterprise storage, and companies involved in enterprise SSD/memory chip design [9]

Group 1: Cement Industry - The cement industry experienced a year-on-year production decline of 7% in Q3 2025, with average prices also decreasing. However, the drop in raw material prices supported the gross profit per ton to remain stable year-on-year [1] - In Q4, coal prices rebounded, increasing by 8% in October compared to September, which may lead to marginal cost increases for cement [1] - If the industry strictly limits overproduction in 2026, capacity utilization rates could recover to over 60%, which, along with staggered production execution, may support industry profitability recovery [1] Group 2: Consumer Building Materials - Key consumer building materials companies reported a combined revenue decline of 3% year-on-year in Q3 2025, with a gross margin decrease of 1.2 percentage points, although the decline rate has narrowed [2] - The sector has implemented strict cost control measures, leading to a slight improvement in cash flow [2] - It is recommended to consider undervalued stocks in segments where supply and price competition are easing, such as home decoration coatings and waterproof materials, as well as in stable demand sectors like coatings and gypsum boards [2] Group 3: Glass Fiber - The glass fiber sector saw improvements in both revenue and gross margin year-on-year in Q3 2025, with stable prices for wind power yarn and thermoplastic short-cut products [3] - There is potential for price increases in both roving and electronic fabrics, indicating a balanced industry outlook for 2026 [3] - Special glass fiber fabrics are expected to maintain rapid growth driven by AI advancements [3] Group 4: Glass Industry - The glass industry continues to face pressure from construction, with float glass profitability at a low point [4] - Looking ahead to 2026, after price declines in the off-season, some cash flow-negative capacities may undergo cold repairs, which could gradually improve supply-demand relationships [4]