银行正持续收缩贵金属业务条线。 12月15日，工商银行发布公告称，为顺应市场变化，保护投资者权益，该行对于代理上海黄金交易所 （以下简称"上金所"）个人贵金属交易业务将加强管理。提醒"无持仓、无库存、无欠款、保证金账户 仍有资金余额的客户，尽快办理转出手续"。 记者注意到，类似工行这样的调整今年已有多例。业内人士分析，在贵金属市场高位震荡，成交活跃的 背景下，收紧高风险交易有银行合规考量，本质上是金融市场回归风险匹配原则的必然结果。 银行公告清退"三无"客户 工商银行在公告中表示，将从12月19日起，将上述客户保证金余额批量转出至绑定结算账户，并关闭相 关功能，关闭后，客户与工行签署的《代理个人客户贵金属竞价交易业务协议书》将终止。工行同时表 示，现有持仓客户的平仓交易不受本次业务调整影响。 事实上，此前已有多家银行宣布调整代理上金所相关业务。12月8日，建设银行也发布公告，无持仓、 无库存、无欠款、保证金账户仍有资金余额的客户，请尽快将业务保证金余额转出并解约。该行将于12 月15日后将上述客户保证金账户余额转出至业务签约账户，并自动关闭相关业务功能。 这也是建行今年第二次调整这项业务，8月，建行在公告中称 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of economic crises remains unchanged despite different appearances, characterized by excessive credit expansion, rampant leverage, collective greed, and subsequent panic [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Great Depression in 1929 occurred after the U.S. had already established a banking system, leading many to believe that such a crisis would not happen again [1][2]. - The U.S. was the first to enter a true consumer era, with significant industrial growth and widespread automobile ownership [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Dynamics - A hidden flaw existed when factory production efficiency outpaced wage growth, leading to overproduction and unsold goods [6][7]. - The introduction of installment payments transformed American consumption patterns, with 60% of cars and 75% of furniture sold on credit [12][13]. Group 3: Speculative Risks - The period from 1920 to 1929 saw the Dow Jones index rise by 500%, with widespread use of borrowed money for stock trading [17]. - Margin trading allowed investors to amplify their gains, but also their losses, creating significant risk when the market began to decline [18][20]. Group 4: Banking System Vulnerabilities - The absence of deposit insurance and the freedom for banks to invest in the stock market created systemic risks [30][32]. - A bank run occurred as depositors rushed to withdraw their savings, leading to widespread bank failures and a collapse of credit [36][39]. Group 5: Global Impact - The U.S. crisis transmitted globally due to the gold standard, affecting international trade and monetary policies [41][42]. - Countries faced a dilemma between monetary expansion to stimulate economies and the risk of currency devaluation [45][46]. Group 6: Recovery Mechanisms - The New Deal introduced reforms but was not sufficient for a quick recovery; World War II significantly boosted the U.S. economy by increasing industrial demand [47][49]. - The cyclical nature of economic events suggests that understanding these patterns is crucial for mitigating risks [50][52].

Group 1 - The margin in futures trading acts as a deposit, where buying into a position means borrowing a commodity from the exchange, and selling it later involves returning the commodity [1] - Futures trading is conducted in lots, with different commodities having varying lot sizes; for example, one lot of asphalt is 10 tons [1] - The cost calculation for futures involves the current price level, contract multiplier, number of lots, and margin ratio [1] Group 2 - Heavy positions in futures trading are discouraged, as they increase risk; for instance, a one-point movement in one lot of asphalt results in a ten-dollar change [2] - It is recommended that traders do not exceed a 50% position in any commodity, especially for beginners who should start with a 10% position [2] - The risk level in a futures account reflects the position size, with 10% indicating a one-lot position and 20% indicating a two-lot position, and so forth [2]

Group 1 - The stock market crash on October 24, 1929, marked a significant turning point in financial history, with the New York Stock Exchange experiencing a record trading volume of 12.9 million shares [1] - Prior to the crash, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had surged by 500% over nine years, leading to rampant speculation and high leverage through margin trading, with customer loan balances reaching $15 billion, double the federal budget [3] - Major financial institutions attempted a rescue operation by pooling $240 million to stabilize the market, but this effort was largely ineffective as stock prices continued to plummet [4] Group 2 - The crisis had global repercussions, with wheat futures in Chicago dropping 40% and the London Stock Exchange's FTSE index falling 12%, highlighting the interconnectedness and fragility of the international financial system [6] - The aftermath of the crash led to the bankruptcy of over 9,000 banks in the U.S. and a surge in global unemployment to 30 million, marking the end of an economic era as noted by economist John Maynard Keynes [6] - The crisis prompted significant financial reforms, including the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which established the FDIC and separated commercial and investment banking, reshaping modern financial regulation [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that aluminum oxide futures contracts will implement a T+0 trading system, allowing investors to buy and sell multiple times within the same trading day without restrictions on the number of transactions [1] Group 2 - The advantages of the T+0 system include increased trading flexibility, enabling investors to adjust positions based on market fluctuations without waiting for the next day [2] - It enhances market liquidity, as frequent buying and selling can improve contract activity and narrow bid-ask spreads [2] - The system reduces overnight risk, making it suitable for risk-averse investors by avoiding uncertainties associated with holding positions overnight [2] - It promotes price discovery, as a high volume of intraday trading helps to quickly reflect market information and improve price efficiency [2] - Additionally, aluminum oxide futures support two-way trading (both long and short positions) and margin trading, typically offering around 10 times leverage, which amplifies trading opportunities and risks [2] - Despite the conveniences of the T+0 system, frequent trading may lead to overtrading and emotional decision-making, thus investors should establish clear trading plans and manage positions and risks appropriately [2]

Core Insights - Charles Schwab's Q2 earnings exceeded market expectations, driven by record client asset levels and increased trading revenue [1] - The adjusted earnings per share reached $1.14, surpassing the market forecast of $1.10, with net revenue of $5.85 billion, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 24.7% [1] - Total client assets grew by 14% year-over-year to $10.76 trillion, marking a new record [1] - Trading revenue surged by 23% year-over-year to $952 million [1] Client Activity - The company added over 1 million brokerage accounts during the quarter, indicating strong demand from both retail investors and registered investment advisors [1] - The net new asset growth was $73.6 billion, slightly below analyst expectations [1] - Daily average revenue trades reached 7.57 million, just above market predictions [1] Margin and Leverage - The margin balance remained stable at $83.4 billion, with investors selectively increasing leverage following market recovery after April's volatility [2] - The number of new brokerage accounts increased by 11% year-over-year to 1.1 million [2] - Client trading settlement cash stood at $412.1 billion, allowing the company to reduce high-cost bank financing by $10.4 billion, bringing the balance down to $27.7 billion [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that trading gold is not as complex as it seems and can be accessible to beginners with the right methods and platforms [1] - It highlights the advantages of trading gold contracts in the international market, such as flexibility, high capital utilization, and the ability to trade in both directions [3] - The importance of a comprehensive learning resource, such as the Huangyu Precious Metals app, is stressed for beginners to build a foundational knowledge of gold trading [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the provision of a free demo account by Huangyu Precious Metals, allowing new users to practice trading in a risk-free environment [4] - It mentions that the demo account mirrors the real trading environment, helping users familiarize themselves with trading software and essential skills [4] - The platform supports multi-device access, enhancing convenience for users to practice trading anytime and anywhere [4] Group 3 - After gaining theoretical knowledge and practical experience, the article suggests that beginners can start with small real trades to experience the psychological and financial management challenges of trading [6] - Huangyu Precious Metals allows real trading starting from as low as $10, promoting a gradual build-up of trading confidence [6] - The platform offers 24/7 customer support and provides daily trading strategy suggestions and real-time financial data to assist users in their trading journey [6]