中经记者 谭伦 北京报道 筹划近半年的海光信息、中科曙光重组，正式宣告终止。 日前，海光信息（688041.SH）与中科曙光（603019.SH）在投资者说明会上共同披露，因交易规模 大、涉及相关方多，且市场环境较筹划初期发生较大变化，实施条件尚不成熟，经审慎评估决定终止本 次整合。 双方表示，此次重组原意在于推动产业链纵向整合，提升国产算力体系的协同效率与国际竞争力。然 而，鉴于两家公司均为国产算力领域的头部企业，资产体量庞大，方案论证复杂，最终未能达成。公告 指出，双方在终止决策前"到最后一刻仍在积极努力"，但经与各相关方充分论证，最终基于审慎性原则 做出终止决定。 尽管整合之路暂告一段落，但公告也明确提及，双方长期良好的产业协同与合作不受影响。海光信息总 经理沙超群强调，未来将继续专注高端CPU与DCU芯片设计，巩固其作为独立芯片供应商的地位；中 科曙光总经理历军则表示，公司将持续完善"芯片—服务器—液冷—算力服务"全链条布局。 另一方面，市场竞争加剧，华为昇腾、寒武纪等企业加速技术突破，行业呈现"开放协同"与"全栈生 态"双轨并行的格局，如中科曙光推出的scaleX640超节点已实现单机柜640卡互连 ...

出品 | 头部财经 作者 | 陈丽丽 2025年12月9日晚间，海光信息与中科曙光同步发布公告，宣布终止筹划近半年的换股吸收合并及配套募资事项，这桩曾被寄予"打造国产算力芯片航 母"厚望、交易金额达1159.67亿元的千亿重组正式折戟。 公告一出，次日资本市场即刻反应，中科曙光开盘跌停，海光信息盘中一度跌超5%，直接牵动合计约45万户股东的切身利益，成为国产算力领域及资本 市场年末的标志性事件。 对45万股民而言，重组终止带来的影响惨重。更值得关注的是，重组预期曾推动股价大幅上涨，6月10日复牌后至10月上旬，中科曙光区间涨幅达99%， 海光信息区间涨幅也达97%，不少股民在高位追入，如今重组终止直接导致预期落空，短期抛售压力进一步加剧持仓风险。 公告中双方均强调，重组终止不影响后续产业协同，海光信息将持续聚焦高端芯片。 历经近半个月的筹划，6月9日双方正式披露重组预案，明确核心交易细节：换股比例确定为0.5525:1，即每1股中科曙光股票可换得0.5525股海光信息股 票。 彼时市场对此次重组充满期待，核心源于双方天然的产业互补性。数据显示，海光信息2024年对中科曙光的关联销售占比超四成，双方已形成紧密的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The low-altitude economy is seen as a new engine for China's economic development, requiring the establishment of an invisible air traffic network with appropriate regulations and capabilities to ensure safety and efficiency [1][5]. Group 1: Current Practices and Challenges - China has initiated various practices in the low-altitude economy, including the use of eVTOLs, flying cars, and delivery drones, but these applications are currently fragmented and lack regulatory measures [2][5]. - The development of the low-altitude economy primarily focuses on airspace below 1,000 meters, with specific altitude ranges for different applications, necessitating a unified communication and navigation system to prevent chaos in the air [5][6]. Group 2: Safety and Regulatory Framework - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized that safety is the primary prerequisite for developing the low-altitude economy, advocating for a cautious and orderly expansion of applications [5]. - The "Kang Qian City-Level Low Altitude Safety Operation Model 1.0" has been proposed to address urban safety regulation challenges, outlining a structured air traffic network supported by various facilities [6][7]. Group 3: Technological and Infrastructure Needs - The low-altitude economy requires a robust safety support network that includes communication, navigation, and monitoring facilities to ensure the safe operation of low-altitude aircraft [6][8]. - The integration of over 2.1 million communication towers across China can serve as foundational infrastructure for the low-altitude economy, providing necessary services and charging stations for drones [6][8]. Group 4: Intelligent Traffic Management - The development of a smart traffic management system for low-altitude operations is essential, similar to existing ground traffic management systems, to mitigate risks associated with low-altitude flights [7][8]. - The proposed low-altitude management service platform will enable indirect control of drones, ensuring comprehensive monitoring and management of flight operations [7][8]. Group 5: Legal and Policy Considerations - The legal framework for the low-altitude economy is under discussion, with a focus on balancing safety, compliance costs, and fostering innovation [11][12]. - Proposed legislative changes aim to clarify management responsibilities and provide local governments with the authority to support low-altitude economic enterprises [11][12]. Group 6: Future Directions and Innovations - Experts advocate for a flexible legal environment that encourages technological innovation while ensuring safety, suggesting that regulations should allow for adaptability to rapid technological advancements [13]. - The potential for automatic driving and AI management in low-altitude operations highlights the need for forward-thinking legislation that can evolve with technological progress [13].

Core Insights - The domestic computing industry is transitioning from "technical breakthroughs" to "scaled applications," as indicated by increasing orders, rising inventory, and growing sales collections [1][5][11] Financial Performance - Haiguang Information reported Q3 revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.6%, and a net profit of approximately 760 million yuan, up 13.04% [1][2] - The company generated a net cash flow from operating activities of 2.255 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a significant increase of 465.64% [2] - Cambricon achieved Q3 revenue of 1.727 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 1332.52%, and a net profit of 567 million yuan, recovering from a loss of 194 million yuan in the same period last year [2][3] Inventory and Contracts - Haiguang's inventory at the end of Q3 was 6.502 billion yuan, reflecting strategic stockpiling to meet market demand [2] - Cambricon's inventory was 3.729 billion yuan, with contract liabilities of 796.1 million yuan, indicating strong order demand [3] Market Dynamics - Major domestic orders from operators, such as China Unicom and ICBC, highlight the increasing adoption of domestic computing solutions, with over 90.9% of the procurement budget allocated to domestic products [7] - The collaboration between leading AI model manufacturers and domestic chip companies is enhancing the integration of AI applications [8] Ecosystem Development - The growth of domestic computing is attributed to systemic ecosystem construction, with companies like Haiguang emphasizing the importance of collaboration across hardware and software sectors [9][10] - The establishment of open innovation chains and collaborative frameworks among over 6,000 partners is facilitating the development of integrated solutions [9] Positive Feedback Loop - The financial results reflect a positive cycle where customer prepayments encourage manufacturers to secure production capacity, leading to iterative improvements across the supply chain [11]

Core Insights - The domestic computing industry is transitioning from "technical breakthroughs" to "scaled applications," as indicated by increasing orders, rising inventory, and growing sales returns [1][6][8] Financial Performance - Haiguang Information reported Q3 revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.6%, and a net profit of approximately 760 million yuan, up 13.04% [1][2] - The company generated a net cash flow from operating activities of 2.255 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a significant increase of 465.64% [2] - Cambricon achieved Q3 revenue of 1.727 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 1332.52%, with a net profit of 567 million yuan, recovering from a loss of 194 million yuan in the same period last year [2][3] Inventory and Contracts - Haiguang's inventory at the end of Q3 was 6.502 billion yuan, reflecting strategic stockpiling to meet market demand [2] - Cambricon's inventory was 3.729 billion yuan, with contract liabilities of 79.61 million yuan, indicating strong order demand [3] Market Dynamics - Major domestic orders from companies like China Unicom and ICBC highlight the increasing adoption of domestic computing solutions, with over 90.9% of the procurement budget allocated to domestic computing servers [6][8] - The collaboration between leading AI model manufacturers and domestic chip companies is enhancing the performance and deployment of AI applications [6][8] Ecosystem Development - The growth of the domestic computing industry is attributed to systemic ecosystem development, with companies like Haiguang fostering collaboration across the supply chain [7][8] - Haiguang has established an open innovation chain involving over 6,000 partners, facilitating the development of 15,000 software and hardware adaptations [7][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative performance increase of over 15% against the benchmark index within the next 6 to 12 months [7] Core Views - The company has demonstrated strong revenue growth, with a projected increase in operating income from 6,012 million yuan in 2023 to 28,700 million yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 39% [3][6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise from 1,263 million yuan in 2023 to 6,359 million yuan in 2027, with a consistent growth rate of around 40% [3][6] - The company is positioned in a high-demand sector, with significant orders reflected in a contract liability of 28 billion yuan as of the end of Q3 2025, indicating robust market demand [5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 9,490 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.65%, and a net profit of 1,961 million yuan, up 28.56% [4] - In Q3 2025 alone, revenue reached 4,026 million yuan, marking a 69.60% increase year-on-year and a 31.38% increase quarter-on-quarter [4] Growth Projections - Revenue projections for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 9,162 million yuan, 13,760 million yuan, 20,600 million yuan, and 28,700 million yuan respectively, with growth rates of 52%, 50%, and 50% for the following years [3][6] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) are projected to grow from 0.54 yuan in 2023 to 2.74 yuan in 2027 [3][6] Market Position and Strategy - The company is actively expanding its market presence and investing in research and development, with R&D expenses increasing by 42.55% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [5] - The opening of the HSL protocol is expected to enhance collaboration across the industry, improving efficiency and resource utilization, which will further drive innovation and market growth [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry [4] Core Insights - The report highlights the significant impact of U.S. tariffs and export controls on Chinese products, particularly in the software and hardware sectors, emphasizing the need for domestic innovation and self-reliance [1] - The Chinese government is actively promoting domestic products through favorable procurement policies, including a 20% price deduction for local products in competitive bidding [1] - The report indicates that the domestic chip industry is gaining traction, particularly in the financial sector, with major projects like the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China's procurement of Huaguang chip servers valued at approximately 3 billion yuan [1] - The report notes a substantial increase in domestic server procurement by China Unicom, with 90.1% of the servers being domestically produced, reflecting a strong trend towards localization [2] - The report anticipates a turning point for the domestic innovation industry (Xinchang) driven by supportive policies and improving performance of listed companies in the sector [2][3] Summary by Sections - **Policy Support**: The government emphasizes high-level technological self-reliance as a key development focus, aiming to enhance core technology research and innovation capabilities [2] - **Market Performance**: Several listed companies in the Xinchang sector have shown improved performance compared to the previous year, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [3] - **Investment Recommendations**: The report suggests focusing on key players in the Xinchang sector, including China Software, Dameng Data, and others, as well as leaders in specific sub-sectors like industrial software and the Harmony OS ecosystem [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant shift towards domestic chip solutions in the financial sector, particularly highlighting the recent 3 billion yuan order from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China for Haiguang chips, indicating a strong commitment to domestic innovation and technology adoption [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Major financial institutions, including ICBC, CCB, and ABC, have significantly increased their procurement of domestic technology, with a notable focus on the C86 chip, which has captured nearly 60% of the market share in financial innovation [2] - The financial sector's transition from pilot programs to large-scale implementation of domestic solutions marks a maturation of the domestic technology deployment model [4] Group 2: Pilot Programs and Implementation - The initial pilot phase for financial innovation began in August 2020, with 47 institutions participating, which later expanded to 198 institutions, mandating a minimum investment of 15% of IT spending on domestic solutions [3] - Successful pilot programs have laid the groundwork for widespread adoption of domestic technology, with Haiguang chips establishing a competitive edge in critical financial applications [3][4] Group 3: Product Performance and Security - The focus has shifted from merely ensuring basic functionality to enhancing product stability, versatility, and scalability, with domestic chips like Haiguang achieving high performance and security standards [5] - Haiguang's C86 chip has been recognized for its compatibility with the X86 ecosystem, ensuring seamless integration with existing software applications and outperforming competitors in stability post-migration [6] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The transition to domestic solutions is driven by a combination of policy support and market competition, emphasizing the importance of performance alongside compliance and security [6] - As the market evolves, domestic manufacturers must adapt to competitive pressures, focusing on enhancing product features and performance to secure large-scale contracts [6]

Core Insights - AMD has signed a 6GW computing power chip cooperation agreement with OpenAI, which is expected to accelerate the ROCm ecosystem development [1] - The Haiguang DTK software stack is fully compatible with the ROCm ecosystem, potentially reducing the adaptation costs for large models in China [2] - Industrial and commercial banks, along with China Unicom, are procuring Haiguang chips worth several billion yuan, indicating a rapid penetration of Haiguang chips in the domestic market [3] Group 1 - AMD and OpenAI's agreement includes the deployment of a total of 6GW of AMD GPU computing power, starting with 1GW based on the MI450 series GPU in the second half of 2026 [1] - The collaboration is seen as a response to the significant gap in AI computing power supply and aims to enhance the synergy between AMD and OpenAI in both hardware and software [1] - ROCm 7 is expected to be available by Q3 2025, offering over 3.5 times the inference capability and three times the training capability compared to ROCm 6 [1] Group 2 - The Haiguang DCU features a complete software stack, including DTK, development toolchain, and model repository, which supports mainstream deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow and Pytorch [2] - This compatibility is anticipated to effectively lower the costs associated with adapting large models domestically [2] Group 3 - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has announced a procurement project for Haiguang chip servers, with a potential total procurement amount reaching 3 billion yuan [3] - China Unicom's procurement project for Haiguang servers has a budget of 2.782 billion yuan, indicating strong demand for domestic chip solutions [3] - The financial and telecommunications sectors are expected to lead the way in achieving comprehensive domestic production, thereby accelerating the penetration of Haiguang chips [3]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a slight pullback, with the Hang Seng Index closing down 145 points or 0.61% at 23,831 points, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell 47 points or 0.49% to 9,656 points [1][5] - The market turnover decreased to 82.799 billion HKD, with net inflows of 484 million HKD recorded in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [1][5] - The major sectors that saw declines included local real estate, software, and 5G concepts, while gold stocks performed well [1] US Market Performance - The US market showed resilience, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 529 points at one point, ultimately closing up 0.5% at 46,758 points [2] - The S&P 500 index remained nearly flat, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.3% to 22,780 points, influenced by declines in stocks like Nvidia and Tesla [2] Hong Kong Stock Index Trends - The Hang Seng Index saw significant gains this year, with a 30% increase year-to-date and an 11.56% rise in the third quarter [3] - The Hang Seng Technology Index surged 21.93% in the third quarter, reaching its highest level since October 2021 [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and industrial software, which are supported by new productivity initiatives [3] - It also highlights the value of state-owned enterprises with lower valuations and higher dividends, as well as upstream non-ferrous metals benefiting from anticipated interest rate cuts [3] Key Company Highlights - Shanghai Electric (2727 HK) saw a significant increase of over 14%, reaching a new closing high due to the successful launch of a photovoltaic project in Romania [1] - The military industrial leader AVIC (2357 HK) rose by 5.4% over the week, as recommended in previous reports [1] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The report indicates a continued positive sentiment towards Chinese assets, with substantial net inflows from southbound funds totaling 436.322 billion HKD in the third quarter [3] - The anticipated growth in domestic chip companies and AI applications is expected to drive further investment opportunities in the technology sector [9]