Group 1 - The market sentiment is expected to continue its recovery post-holiday, with domestic stimulus policies entering the implementation phase, presenting a potential trend-following opportunity in the A-share market [1][7] - The S&P 500 index has seen a continuous rise for nine trading days as of May 2, marking the longest streak since 2004, largely due to easing global trade disputes and better-than-expected U.S. non-farm payroll data [1][3] - The Chinese stock market sentiment index showed a slight improvement by the end of April, indicating a change in the trend of declining sentiment, with the A-share market expected to experience a recovery in sentiment post-holiday [2][3] Group 2 - The Chinese economy's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1, with domestic demand and export support being key drivers, suggesting an improvement in economic growth momentum [4][6] - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party emphasized the need for proactive macro policies, indicating a faster implementation of fiscal and monetary policies to counter external shocks [6][7] - The A-share market's earnings expectations remain stable, particularly for large-cap indices like the CSI 300 and SSE 50, suggesting resilience in the face of external pressures [5][7] Group 3 - The potential for capital outflow due to significant RMB depreciation highlights the importance of domestic stimulus policies to support demand resilience [2][6] - The offshore RMB's strength has positively impacted the Hong Kong stock market, with the Hang Seng Index rebounding by 1.74% on May 2 [2][3] - The market's trading logic may shift from earnings expectations to valuation levels as the earnings season concludes, with low PE/G ratios indicating subdued profit growth expectations [3][4]

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 王丹 bjwangdan@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 4月制造业PMI环比下行1.5个点至49.0，环比降幅明显大于2014年以来季节性均值的0.8个点。中观景气面同步放缓，位于扩张区间的行业个数由前值 的8个减少至5个。前期公布的EPMI、BCI指数和PMI指向一致，可以相互印证，显示外需的影响在初步形成。 第二， 从分项指标看，从出口订单向生产、价格、就业的传递链条较为清晰。（1）出口订单环比下行4.3个点至44.7，绝对景气水平为过去10年仅好于2020 和2022年4月的偏低水平，显示了关税落地对外需的影响；（2）企业生产量指标4月环比下降2.8个点，且代表企业未来生产意愿的采购指标环比下降5.5个 点，是所有分项指标中环比降幅最大的，显示了企业在外部冲击下主动调整当期和未来生产的表现；（3）购进和出厂价格环比分别下降2.8和3.1个点，尤其是 出厂价格环比降幅创下过去8个月新低，3月PPI环比已经下降0.4个点的背景下，输入性价格下跌过程尚未结束；（4）雇员指标环比下降0.3个点，这一指标已 经环比连续2个月放缓。 第三， 哪些行业相对来说受影响较 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - China's April manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.0%, down 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return to contraction territory[4] - The production index fell to 49.8%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points, while the new orders index declined to 49.2%, down 2.6 percentage points[10] - New export orders plummeted to 44.7%, a significant drop of 4.3 percentage points, reflecting weakened external demand[10] Group 2: Economic Factors and Trends - Seasonal factors and external environment changes contributed to the decline in manufacturing PMI, with April historically showing negative month-on-month growth since 2016[6] - Price indices for major raw materials and factory output remained below the critical level, with the former at 47.0% and the latter at 44.8%, indicating ongoing supply-demand imbalances[15] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stood at 51.5%, showing resilience compared to other sectors, which experienced declines[17] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing PMI for April was 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points but still indicating expansion[18] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, supported by increased consumer spending during the Qingming Festival[22] - The construction sector's business activity index remained robust at 51.9%, driven by infrastructure projects and government initiatives[26]

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.69% to 120.980, the 10-year main contract up by 0.23% to 109.120, the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.13% to 106.070, and the 2-year main contract slightly up by 0.01% to 102.332 [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds generally declined, with the 10-year government bond "24附息国债 11" yield down by 2.10 basis points to 1.6200%, and the 3-year government bond "25附息国债 05" yield down by 1.75 basis points to 1.4950% [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 340.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.50%, with a net injection of 120 billion yuan for the day [2] - Overnight and 7-day pledged repo rates showed mixed movements, with the former declining by over 5 basis points and the latter rising by over 3 basis points due to month-end factors [2] Policy Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to allocate an additional 81 billion yuan in special long-term bonds to support the consumption upgrade policy [3] - The NDRC aims to enhance coordination and expedite the disbursement of funds to alleviate the financial burden on enterprises and ensure that benefits reach consumers directly [3] Operational Recommendations - Economic indicators for April, including credit and price data, are expected to face pressure, with a focus on domestic demand to offset external demand [4] - The government is likely to increase the issuance of existing bond balances, with May anticipated to be a peak for government bond supply in Q2 [4] Market Outlook - The market's main logic may shift towards fundamentals and policy, with overall volatility expected [5] - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to fluctuate between 1.55% and 1.75%, with potential for bond futures to remain strong [5] - Investors are advised to consider buying on dips, especially in light of the upcoming PMI index release, which is expected to be in the range of 48% to 50.5% [5]

广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一， 2025年4月中国企业经营状况指数（BCI）为50.1，环比下行4.7个点。今年1-3月这一指标连续改 善，反映一季度微观状况的逐步好转，4月属于年内首次回踩。BCI数据在指标设计上已经结合同比，所以季 节性特征并不明显，过去10年同期的环比均值为-0.7，剔除 2022年极值为0.4，4.7个点的环比下行幅度显 然相对偏大，我们理解主要来自关税的影响。 第二， 销售前瞻指数和利润前瞻指数分别为57.3、47.7，环比下行7.8个点和1.7个点，销售的调整幅度相对 更为明显。我们理解这主要源于PPI和利润率本身已经处于周期低位；叠加企业对外部环境变化有一定预期， 可能同步进行成本和费用的收缩。 第三， 与这一情况对应的是，企业库存前瞻指数环比大幅下行5.3个点，即企业在外部环境存在较大不确定性 的情况下，未来审慎预留合意库存水平。这实际上也是没有预期的需求变化和有预期的需求变化之间的区别。 如果是毫无征兆的需求变化，企业生产端来不及调整，库存会被动上升，比如2020年2月，库存指标大幅上 行3.3个点；如果是有一定预期的需求变化，企业 ...

细节二：提出"加紧实施"，这一表述较为少见。 我们理解含义之一是更加积极有为的宏观政策之前已有部 署，目前要加快既定的存量政策实施落地，"用好用足"也是同一指向；含义之二是目前稳增长具有一定的紧 迫性，政策重视并且希望较快看到稳增长效果，后续政策节奏有望加快。 细节三：提出"创设新的结构性货币政策工具"、"设立新型政策性金融工具"，具体用于"科技创新、扩大消 费、稳定外贸"。 科创之前已有科技创新与设备更新再贷款；消费可能主要聚焦服务类消费，会议同时指 出"设立服务消费与养老再贷款"；外贸的结构性工具目前线索较少，参考2020年疫情期间保市场主体的做 法，我们理解工具可能主要为引导银行加大对受关税冲击较大的外贸中小微企业的贷款支持，提供短期流动 性，帮助企业渡过难关。新型政策性金融工具亦值得关注。"政策性"一词意味着具备逆周期调节属性，且可 能由政策性银行来主导，2022年央行曾推出政策性开发性金融工具支持基建，此次在消费、外贸等领域可能 也会有类似的方式。 广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一， 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议肯定年 ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 工业部门开工率同比涨跌互现，其中钢铁、焦化等内需链仍偏强，纺服产业链相关的江浙织机开工率 有一定放缓迹象，有待后续继续观察确认。截至4月第三周，全国247家高炉开工率（期末值，下同）同比增 长3.0pct；焦化企业开工率同比增长6.8pct。苯乙烯开工率同比增长0.6pct；PTA江浙织机负荷率同比回落 8.1pct，环比回落5.0pct；涤纶长丝江浙织机开工率同比回落16.4pct，环比回落7.7pct；山东地炼开工率 同比回落6.3pct；PVC开工率同比增长0.5pct。汽车半钢胎开工率同比回落2.6pct，全钢胎开工率同比增长 1.9pct。 第二， 中电联口径，截至4月10日纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电厂本月累计发电量同比下降6.4%。这一数据和 3月大致相当，今年3月1-27日同一口径燃煤发电量同比回落6.7%。近年来新能源发电占比迅速提升，火电 对经济的代表性下降，如一季度统计局口径火电、风电、太阳能发电同比增长分别为-4.7%、9.3%、 19.5%，所以燃煤发电数据只有同口径对比的意义。 ...