图灵测试

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人工智能至今仍不是现代科学,人们却热衷用四种做法来粉饰它
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-05-21 00:09
Group 1 - The term "artificial intelligence" was formally introduced at a conference in 1956 at Dartmouth College, marking the beginning of efforts to replicate human intelligence through modern science and technology [1] - Alan Turing is recognized as the father of artificial intelligence due to his introduction of the "Turing Test" in 1950, which provides a method to determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to a human [1][3] - The Turing Test involves a human evaluator interacting with an isolated "intelligent agent" through a keyboard and display, where if the evaluator cannot distinguish between the machine and a human, the machine is considered intelligent [3][5] Group 2 - The Turing Test is characterized as a subjective evaluation method rather than an objective scientific test, as it relies on human judgment rather than consistent measurable criteria [6][9] - Despite claims of machines passing the Turing Test, such as Eugene Goostman in 2014, there is no consensus that these machines possess human-like thinking capabilities, highlighting the limitations of the Turing Test as a scientific standard [6][8] - Turing's original paper contains subjective reasoning and speculative assertions, which, while valuable for exploration, do not meet the rigorous standards of scientific argumentation [8][9] Group 3 - The field of artificial intelligence has been criticized for lacking a solid scientific foundation, often relying on conjecture and analogy rather than empirical evidence [10][19] - The emergence of terms like "scaling law" in AI research reflects a trend of using non-scientific concepts to justify claims about machine learning performance, which may not hold true under scrutiny [16][17] - Historical critiques, such as those from Hubert L. Dreyfus in 1965, emphasize the need for a deeper scientific understanding of AI rather than superficial advancements based on speculative ideas [18][19] Group 4 - The ongoing development of AI as a practical technology has achieved significant progress, yet it remains categorized as a modern craft rather than a fully-fledged scientific discipline [20][21] - Future advancements in AI should adhere to the rational norms of modern science and technology, avoiding the influence of non-scientific factors on its development [21]
TikTok禁令再获75天延期,字节跳动深夜回应!内部人士回应钉钉严查考勤;卸任车BU董事长!余承东职务变更 | Q资讯
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-06 02:38
Group 1: ByteDance and TikTok - ByteDance announced that it has not reached any agreement with the U.S. government and that there are still significant differences on key issues [1] - U.S. President Trump has postponed the execution of the TikTok ban for another 75 days, marking the second extension of the transaction deadline for ByteDance [3] Group 2: DingTalk Internal Changes - DingTalk has implemented strict attendance and work discipline measures under the leadership of its CEO, Chen Hang, aiming to enhance team responsiveness [4] - Some exaggerated claims about DingTalk's internal policies have been debunked, while certain measures, such as requiring employees to use DingTalk for work-related communication, are confirmed [5] Group 3: Xiaomi SU7 Incident - The Xiaomi SU7 accident, which resulted in three fatalities, has drawn significant public attention, prompting a response from CEO Lei Jun, who expressed condolences and commitment to transparency [6][7] - Lei Jun's public letter emphasized the company's dedication to cooperating with investigations and addressing public concerns [6] Group 4: Yushutech Investment Rumors - Reports suggest that Yushutech is in talks to bring in new investors, including Ant Group and China Mobile, although the founder has denied these claims [8][9] Group 5: Huawei Leadership Changes - Yu Chengdong has stepped down as the chairman of Huawei's Smart Car Solutions BU, with changes in the company's governance structure [12][16] Group 6: Tencent Game Shutdown - Tencent's mobile game "Xianjian Qixia Chuan Online" will be shut down on June 2, 2025, after nearly eight years of operation, with compensation plans for users [17][19] Group 7: Ctrip Employee Benefits - Ctrip has launched a new paid leave policy for employees to spend time with their children, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in the corporate sector [18][19] Group 8: AI Developments - Research indicates that GPT-4.5 has passed the Turing test, with a 73% likelihood of being mistaken for a human [20] - OpenAI has raised $40 billion in a new funding round, bringing its valuation to $300 billion, surpassing the combined market cap of Intel and AMD [28][29]
纳指彻底崩了5.9%,中概却红了
小熊跑的快· 2025-04-03 23:05
昨晚惊心动魄 美股暴跌 也没啥悬念了 所有跟进出口相关的硬件全完蛋了。 首当其冲的是苹果和台积电,一个跌了9.25%,一个7.63%。 不过还有奇的,中概基本不受影响,腾讯adr是红的,港股大跌的票,昨晚美股不仅没跌,还是红的居 然,美股可是全球资金定价的。 因为昨天欧洲区跌了3.8%。各群都在问,中概怎么这么硬? 可能还是跟这个交易台图有关,A股是全球唯一一个外资资金流入的地方。那个唯一的蓝色柱状图。毕 竟昨晚硬的发指的黄金都漏了。 但软件龙头微软只跌了2.3%,这个还是有点不懂,是反应gpt4.5过了图灵测试?还是认为软件不受影 响?它的云基础设施也要采购英伟达的h200,gb200呀,台湾是被加税非常严重的地区之一,有可能它 采购的来自墨西哥产的?竞争对手亚马逊暴跌9%,估计跌的电商采购受关税影响。 外资们为何独独摘 除了微软?估计还是认为软件股影响不大。 ...