2025 年 6 月 28 日 策略研究 2025 年上半年市场回顾：蓄势跃升 ——策略周专题（2025 年 6 月第 4 期） 要点 本周 A 股收涨 本周 A 股收涨。本周 A 股主要宽基指数均收涨，创业板指、中证 500 等指数涨幅 靠前，上证 50、上证指数涨幅靠后。从市场风格来看，本周主要风格指数均收涨， 小盘成长、中盘成长涨幅居前，而大盘价值、大盘成长涨幅靠后。分行业来看，申 万一级行业大多收涨，计算机、国防军工等行业涨幅靠前，石油石化、食品饮料等 行业跌幅靠前。 2025 年上半年市场回顾：蓄势跃升 市场上半年呈"N 型"走势，上证指数小幅收涨。从上半年的市场表现来看，受海 内外多重因素交织影响，A 股上半年走势较为震荡，年初至 6 月 27 日，上证指数 上涨 2.2%。分阶段来看，市场上半年的走势可以分为"震荡上行——震荡调整— —震荡上行"三个阶段，整体呈"N 型"走势。年初至 3 月中旬，AI 产业加速发展 与政策暖风共振，A 股市场震荡上行；3 月下旬至 4 月上旬，受特朗普"对等关税" 影响，A 股市场震荡调整；4 月中旬至年中，国内政策积极发力，叠加中美贸易摩 擦阶段性缓和，市场震 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a pullback this week due to a decline in risk appetite, influenced by deteriorating geopolitical conditions overseas. Most major indices fell, with the ChiNext Index showing the largest increase of 0.2%, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index had the largest decline of 1.9%. Currently, the valuation of the Wind All A Index is at a historical medium level since 2010 [1][13][15] - In terms of industry performance, there was a divergence in the performance of the Shenwan first-level industries this week. Non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and agriculture-related sectors performed relatively well, while food and beverage, home appliances, and building materials sectors saw significant declines [1][15][24] Group 2 - Recent turmoil in the Middle East, particularly Israel's strikes against Iran, is not expected to have a significant impact on the A-share and Hong Kong markets. Historically, the impact of Middle Eastern tensions on these markets has been minimal. The low share of the Middle East in China's import and export trade also contributes to the limited effect on the domestic economy [2][3][21] - The short-term impact of the Middle East situation on industry performance is expected to be minimal. In the long term, the effect will depend on the duration of the conflict. A shorter conflict may benefit growth sectors, while a longer one could favor resource, transportation, and dividend sectors [2][3][39] Group 3 - The market is anticipated to maintain a consolidation state, with three main lines of focus: domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors that are currently underweighted by funds. The expansion of domestic demand is a key focus of recent domestic policies, which may lead to continued policy catalysts [4][18] - The historical data indicates that the average performance of major assets following conflicts in the Middle East shows that the A-share and Hong Kong markets do not experience significant declines. The average performance of the Wind All A Index and the Hang Seng Index remains stable, with a tendency for narrow fluctuations [24][25][29]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown signs of recovery due to increased risk appetite, with the ChiNext index leading the gains at 2.3% while the Shanghai 50 index saw the smallest increase of 0.4% [3] Market Performance - The overall A-share market experienced a divergence this week, with major indices generally rising. The valuation of the entire A-share market is currently at a medium level historically since 2010 [3] - The communication, non-ferrous metals, and electronics sectors performed relatively well, with respective increases of 5.3%, 3.7%, and 3.6%. In contrast, the household appliances, food and beverage, and transportation sectors saw declines of 1.8%, 1.1%, and 0.5% [3] Domestic and External Factors - Recent domestic events include the launch of the "Service Consumption Season" by the Ministry of Commerce and the deployment of policies for the 2025 New Energy Vehicles initiative. Externally, significant events include a phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump, and the SEC tightening regulations on foreign companies listed in the U.S. [4] - The domestic economy remains stable, supported by growth policies, which are expected to provide a cushion for the market. Despite potential market fluctuations, supportive funds are likely to flow into the stock market to stabilize it [4] Market Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a consolidation phase, with external risks potentially limiting further upward movement. The current level of the Shanghai index is near the points seen in early April, making upward breakthroughs challenging [5] - Short-term external risks may have peaked, but vigilance regarding Trump's policy changes is necessary. Domestic policies are expected to continue to be implemented, with consumption remaining a key driver of economic recovery [5] Investment Focus - Attention should be given to three main lines of investment: 1. Domestic consumption, with a focus on home goods, food processing, professional services, and leisure foods, as policies to expand domestic demand are expected to catalyze growth [6] 2. Domestic substitution, focusing on industries with high import ratios from the U.S. and strong domestic supply capabilities, such as publishing and building materials, as well as sectors like aerospace equipment and medical devices that are expected to improve domestic supply [6] Fund Allocation - The "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" may have a profound impact on fund allocation, with sectors currently underweight by funds, such as banking, non-bank financials, public utilities, and transportation, being worth attention in the medium to long term [7]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery this week, with the ChiNext Index rising by 2.3%, while the Shanghai 50 Index had the smallest increase of 0.4%[1] - The overall valuation of the Wind All A Index is currently at a historical average level since 2010[1] - Among sectors, telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and electronics performed well, with increases of 5.3%, 3.7%, and 3.6% respectively[1] Economic Factors - Domestic policies aimed at stabilizing growth, such as the launch of the 2025 "Service Consumption Season" and the promotion of new energy vehicles, are being implemented[2] - External factors include a recent phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump, and the SEC tightening regulations on foreign companies listed in the U.S.[2] - The overall domestic economy remains stable, with a projected resilient economic performance in Q2 due to supportive policies and reduced tariffs between China and the U.S.[2] Investment Strategies - Focus on three main investment lines: - Domestic consumption, which is expected to receive policy support and has shown resilience in earnings[4] - Domestic substitution, targeting industries with high import ratios from the U.S. and strong domestic supply capabilities[4] - Sectors currently underweighted by funds, such as banking and public utilities, which may present long-term investment opportunities[4] Risk Analysis - Potential risks include policy measures falling short of expectations, continued weak consumption data, and significant declines in market sentiment[4] - Concerns over external disturbances, particularly from U.S. policy changes, may hinder market upward movement, especially as the Shanghai Index approaches levels seen in early April[2][3]

Market Overview - The market experienced a rebound on June 4, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains, closing with a rise of 1.11%. The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.42%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.87% [1] - Over 3,900 stocks in the market saw an increase, with total trading volume reaching 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.6 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Sector Performance - Key sectors that performed well included beauty care, beer concepts, and solid-state batteries, while sectors such as airports, unmanned vehicles, and military electronics faced declines [1] - The financial sector, particularly brokerage firms, showed significant movement, reinforcing the overall index performance [1] Investment Sentiment - Market sentiment improved due to the strength of several large sectors, including consumer goods and the computing power industry [1] - Analysts suggest that the market may maintain a range-bound trend until July, with a focus on sector rotation due to low trading volumes [3] Broker Activity - Everbright Securities led the movement in the brokerage sector, with a notable increase of 6.43%, marking the second-largest single-day gain since October 8 of the previous year [8] - The brokerage sector's recent activity is attributed to signals of refinancing and upcoming financial policy announcements expected to positively impact the market [6] ETF Performance - Several ETFs related to securities and brokerage firms showed leading gains, reflecting the positive sentiment in the sector [5] - The communication, rare earth, and battery-themed ETFs also recorded significant increases, indicating a shift in investment focus towards sectors with lower resistance to upward movement [12] Future Outlook - Analysts remain cautious but optimistic, noting that external risks may have peaked, and domestic policies are expected to continue supporting economic recovery [9] - The focus on consumer demand, domestic substitution, and underweight fund allocations are seen as key investment themes moving forward [9]