数据日报 国贸期货研究院 农产品研究中心 黄向岚 投资咨询号:Z0021658 从业资格号:F03110419 2025/11/24 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 ITG国贸期货 | 指标 | | 11月21日 | 涨跌 | | | | 豆粕主力合约基差(张家港) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 大连 | 78 | -5 | 1600 | == == | | ===== 19/20 == | == - 24/25 | | == - 25/26 | | 43%豆粕现货基差 | 天津 日照 | 38 | | 1200 800 400 | | | | | | | | | | -12 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 张家港 | -12 | | | | | | | | | | (对主力合约) | | | | 400 01/21 | 02/21 | 03/24 04/24 | 05/25 06/25 07/26 08/26 09/26 | | 10/27 | 11 ...

01 PART ONE 主要观点及策略概述 区间震荡，关注南美天气 国贸期货 农产品研究中心 2025-11-24 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 国贸期货研究院 农产品研究中心：黄向岚 从业资格证号：F03110419 投资咨询证号：Z0021658 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 【粕类周报】 粕类：区间震荡，关注南美天气 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | （1）USDA11月供需报告将2025/26年度美豆单产由53.5蒲式耳/英亩下调至53蒲式耳/英亩，将压榨维持25.55亿蒲不变，将出口由16.85亿蒲下调至16.35亿 蒲，结转由3亿蒲下调至2.9亿蒲，利多不及预期。（2）根据CONAB数据，预测25/26巴西新作产量达到1.776亿吨。截至11月15日，巴西大豆播种率为 | | 供给 | 偏空 | 69.0%，上周为58.4%，去年同期为73.8%，五年均值为67.2%。阿根廷农牧渔业国秘处公布的数据显示，截至11月13日，阿根廷2025/26年度大豆 ...

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 ITG国贸期货 数据日报 投资咨询号: Z0021658 从业资格号: F03110419 2025/11/20 | 指标 | | 11月19日 | 涨跌 | | | 豆粕主力合约基差(张家港) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 大连 | 98 | -11 | 1600 | ----- 18/19 ----- 22/23 | ----- 19/20 ----- 23/24 | == - 24/25 | | ==== 21/22 - 25/26 | | | 天津 日照 | 38 -2 | | 1200 800 400 | | | | | | | 43%豆粕现货基差 | | | | | | | | | | | (对主力合约) | 张家港 | 28 | | 400 | | | | | | | | | | | 01/21 | | 02/21 03/24 04/24 05/25 06/25 07/26 08/26 09/26 | | 10/27 11/27 | ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The domestic soybean purchase margin is poor, and the purchase progress for the December - January shipping schedule is slow. In the short - term, the domestic market is expected to continue to follow the US market with a volatile and slightly stronger trend. Before the release of the USDA report, it will mainly be in a volatile adjustment phase. Future drivers depend on the USDA November supply - demand report data this Friday and South American weather [10]. 3. Summary by Related Content A. Basis and Spread Data - **Basis**: On November 12, the basis of the Dalian 43% soybean meal spot (against the main contract) was 61, down 5; Tianjin was down 5; Rizhao was - 39, down 35; Zhangjiagang was - 9, down 15; Dongguan was - 59, down 25; and Fangcheng was - 39, down 25. The basis of rapeseed meal spot in Guangdong was 98, down 10 [6]. - **Spread**: The M1 - 5 spread was 209, down 9; RM1 - 5 was 62, down 17. The spot spread of soybean meal - rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 398, down 20; the main - contract disk spread was 565, up 11 [6][7]. B. Price and Profit Data - The US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.0785, and the disk crushing profit was 220 yuan/ton, with no change. The estimated import soybean disk gross profit in 2025 was - 251 yuan/ton [7]. C. Supply, Demand, and Inventory Situation - **Supply**: The USDA currently estimates the US soybean inventory - to - consumption ratio for the 2025/2026 season at 6.9%. The expected yield of 53.5 bushels/acre may be lowered, while the export forecast has room for an increase. There is a risk of relatively dry weather in southern Brazil in the next few weeks, and attention should be paid to the impact of the weak La Nina weather pattern. The purchase progress for the December - January shipping schedule is slow, and the supply gap in the first quarter of next year is uncertain [9][10]. - **Demand**: In the short - term, livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory, supporting feed demand. However, the current breeding profit is in a loss state, and national policies tend to control the inventory and weight of pigs, which may affect the long - term supply. The downstream of soybean meal has been cautious in recent transactions, and the提货 performance has declined [10]. - **Inventory**: Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels, and it is expected that inventory will start to decrease in November. The number of days of soybean meal inventory for feed enterprises has dropped to a low level [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - The USDA currently estimates the US soybean stock-to-consumption ratio for the 25/26 season at 6.9%. The expected yield of 53.5 bushels per acre may have room for downward adjustment, while the export forecast has room for upward adjustment. The supply-demand balance of US soybeans is expected to be tight. Attention should be paid to the USDA supply-demand report next week [8][11]. - As of November 1st, the soybean planting rate in Brazil was 47.1%, compared with 34.4% last week, 53.3% in the same period last year, and a five-year average of 54.7%. Attention should be paid to the relatively dry conditions expected in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul in the next few weeks and the impact of the weak La Niña weather pattern [10]. - In November, domestic soybean meal is expected to start reducing inventory, but the supply of domestic soybean meal in the fourth quarter is still expected to be abundant. The purchasing progress for the December - January shipping period is slow, and the supply gap in the first quarter of next year is uncertain [11]. - In the short term, livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory levels, with no obvious reduction in production capacity, supporting feed demand. However, current breeding profits are in the red, and national policies tend to control the inventory and weight of pigs, which may affect long - term supply. The cost - effectiveness of soybean meal is relatively high, but recent downstream transactions of soybean meal have been cautious, and提货 performance has declined [11]. - Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels, and inventory is expected to start decreasing in November. Feed enterprise soybean meal inventory days have dropped to a low level. Due to a significant decline in crushing last week, the domestic soybean meal inventory decreased significantly as of last week. In the short term, the domestic futures market is expected to fluctuate strongly following the US market. Attention should be paid to the USDA report data this week and weather changes in South America [11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Basis Data - The basis of the soybean meal main contract in Zhangjiagang on November 10th was -3, a decrease of 5 compared to the previous value. The basis of 43% soybean meal spot in different regions showed different changes, such as -5 in Tianjin, 5 in Rizhao, -5 in Zhangjiagang, 15 in Dongguan, -5 in Zhanjiang, and 15 in Fangcheng [6]. - The basis of rapeseed meal spot in Guangdong on November 10th was 105, an increase of 14 compared to the previous value [6]. 3.2 Spread Data - The RM1 - 5 spread was 99, a decrease of 24 compared to the previous value. The spot spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 300, and the spread between the main contracts of soybean meal and rapeseed meal was 536, an increase of 17 compared to the previous value [7]. 3.3 Premium and Profit Data - The US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.1175, and the Brazilian soybean CNF premium was 145 cents per bushel, with no change. The Brazilian soybean crushing profit was - 86 yuan per ton [7]. 3.4 Inventory Data - Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels, and inventory is expected to start decreasing in November. Feed enterprise soybean meal inventory days have dropped to a low level [11]. 3.5 Supply and Demand Situation - Supply: The USDA's 25/26 US soybean supply - demand balance is expected to be tight. The Brazilian soybean planting rate is lower than the same period last year and the five - year average, and attention should be paid to weather conditions. The purchasing progress for the December - January shipping period is slow, and the supply gap in the first quarter of next year is uncertain [8][10][11]. - Demand: Livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory levels in the short term, supporting feed demand. However, current breeding profits are in the red, and national policies may affect long - term supply. Recent downstream transactions of soybean meal have been cautious, and提货 performance has declined [11].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is "oscillating with an upward bias" [5] 2. Core View of the Report - Domestic soybean purchase and crushing margins are poor. With China's expected procurement of US soybeans, the short - term domestic futures market is expected to continue the oscillating and upward - biased trend following the US market. However, the expected global soybean supply surplus is likely to limit the rebound height of the futures market. Future drivers depend on the USDA November supply - demand report and South American weather [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply**: The supply factor is bullish. USDA's current estimate of the US soybean stock - to - consumption ratio for the 25/26 season is 6.9%, with potential for a downward adjustment in the expected yield of 53.5 bushels per acre and an upward adjustment in export expectations, indicating a tight supply - demand balance sheet. As of November 1st, Brazil's soybean sowing rate was 47.1%, lower than last year and the five - year average, and attention should be paid to the relatively dry weather in southern Brazil and the impact of the weak La Nina weather pattern. In November, domestic soybean meal inventory is expected to start decreasing, but the supply in the fourth quarter is still expected to be abundant. The progress of vessel bookings for December - January is slow, and the supply gap in the first quarter of next year is uncertain. Under the current China - Canada trade policy, the supply of imported rapeseed meal and rapeseed in China is expected to decrease, while the opening of Australian rapeseed imports is expected to supplement the domestic rapeseed meal supply in the fourth quarter [5] - **Demand**: The demand for soybean meal is neutral, and for rapeseed meal is bearish. Livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory levels in the short term, supporting feed demand, but current breeding profits are in the red, and national policies tend to control pig inventory and weight, which may affect future supply. Soybean meal has a high cost - performance ratio, but recent downstream transactions of soybean meal and rapeseed meal have been cautious, and提货 performance has declined [5] - **Inventory**: The inventory factor is neutral. Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels, and are expected to start decreasing in November. Feed enterprises' soybean meal inventory days have dropped to a low level. Domestic rapeseed inventory has declined to a low level, and rapeseed meal inventory has been continuously decreasing [5] - **Basis/Spread**: The basis is neutral [5] - **Profit**: The profit factor is bullish. Domestic soybean purchase and crushing margins are poor, while Canadian rapeseed crushing margins are good [5] - **Valuation**: The valuation is neutral. From the perspective of crushing margins, the soybean meal futures price is at a relatively low valuation; from the perspective of basis, the recent soybean meal futures price is at a relatively high - neutral valuation [5] - **Macro and Policy**: The macro and policy factor is bullish. Since November 10, 2025, the additional tariff measures on US - imported goods have been adjusted, with a 24% additional tariff rate suspended for one year, leaving a 10% additional tariff rate, and the current tariff rate for Chinese imports of US soybeans is 13%. Canada cannot immediately cancel tariffs on China [5] - **Trading Strategy**: For unilateral trading, the trend is oscillating with an upward bias, and risks to watch include policy and weather; for arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see [5] 3.2 Fundamental Supply - Demand Data of Meal Products - **Inventory - to - Consumption Ratio**: In September, the US soybean inventory - to - consumption ratio for the 25/26 season increased, while the global soybean inventory - to - consumption ratio decreased. The rapeseed inventory - to - consumption ratio also increased [34][40] - **US Soybean Data**: The US soybean sowing rate and good - quality rate data are presented, and the domestic crushing profit has declined. This week, no US soybean export sales data were announced [49][54][67] - **Price and Profit Data**: Data on soybean CNF premiums, import soybean crushing margins, Canadian rapeseed CFR prices, and Canadian rapeseed import crushing margins are provided [74][78] - **Inventory and Consumption Data**: Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at high levels, while feed enterprise inventories are at low levels. Data on domestic rapeseed and rapeseed meal inventories, as well as oil mill opening rates, crushing volumes, and meal product trading and consumption volumes, are also presented [85][98][107] - **Livestock and Poultry Breeding Data**: Data on livestock and poultry breeding profits, pig prices, weights, and poultry breeding inventories are provided, showing that pig prices have slightly declined and weight reduction is not obvious [123][127][131]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The domestic soybean purchase and shipping profitability is poor. With the expectation of China's purchase of US soybeans, the short - term domestic futures market is expected to follow the US market and continue to be volatile and slightly stronger. However, the expected global soybean supply surplus situation will limit the rebound height of the futures market. Future drivers depend on the USDA November supply - demand report and South American weather [11]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Basis and Spread Data - **Basis Data**: On November 7th, the basis of the main contract of soybean meal in Dalian was 62, down 20; the basis of 43% soybean meal in Tianjin was 2, down 10; in Rizhao it was - 18, down 10; in Zhangjiagang it was 2, up 10; in Dongguan it was - 58, down 10; in Zhanjiang it was - 18; in Fangcheng it was - 38, down 10. The basis of rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 91, up 23 [6]. - **Spread Data**: The RM1 - 5 spread was 123, down 10; the soybean meal - rapeseed meal spread in the spot market in Guangdong was 300, and the spread in the futures market (main contract) was 519, unchanged [7]. 3.2 Supply - related Data - **USDA Forecast**: The USDA currently estimates the US soybean inventory - to - consumption ratio for the 25/26 season at 6.9%. The expected yield per acre of 33.5 bushels may be lowered, and the export forecast has room for an upward adjustment. The US soybean supply - demand balance is expected to be tight. Attention should be paid to the next USDA supply - demand report [8][9]. - **Brazilian Soybean Planting**: As of November 1st, according to CONAB data, the Brazilian soybean planting rate was 47.1%, up from 34.4% last week, compared with 53.3% in the same period last year and a five - year average of 64.7%. Attention should be paid to the relatively dry weather in Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil in the next few weeks and the impact of the weak La Nina weather pattern [10]. - **Domestic Supply**: In November, domestic soybean meal is expected to start destocking, but the supply in the fourth quarter is still expected to be abundant. The purchase progress for the December - January shipping period is slow, and the supply gap in the first quarter of next year is uncertain [11]. 3.3 Demand - related Data - Livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory levels in the short term, which supports feed demand. However, current breeding profits are in the red, and national policies tend to control the inventory and weight of pigs, which may affect long - term supply. The downstream of soybean meal has been cautious in recent transactions, and the pick - up performance has declined [11]. 3.4 Inventory - related Data - Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels for the same period, and inventory is expected to start declining in November. The number of days of soybean meal inventory for feed enterprises has dropped to a low level [11]. 3.5 Exchange Rate, Basis Price, and Profit - related Data - The US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.0837, and the futures market profit from importing Brazilian soybeans was 145 yuan/ton [7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - On October 9, CBOT soybean futures fell after two consecutive days of gains due to long - profit taking, active technical selling, and increased concerns about Sino - US trade. The delay of the USDA's monthly supply - demand report and uncertainties in the farmer assistance plan also affected the market. There are concerns about Sino - US trade war solutions, and a weak La Nina may increase drought risks in major producing areas [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Prices**: DCE Bean No.1 2511 closed at 3975 yuan/ton during the day session, up 46 yuan (+1.17%), and 3960 yuan/ton at night, unchanged; DCE Soybean Meal 2601 closed at 2939 yuan/ton during the day session, up 6 yuan (+0.20%), and 2929 yuan/ton at night, down 5 yuan (-0.17%); CBOT Soybean 11 closed at 1021.75 cents/bushel, down 8.0 cents (-0.78%); CBOT Soybean Meal 12 closed at 276.6 dollars/short ton, down 1.5 dollars (-0.54%) [1] - **Spot Prices**: In Shandong, the spot price of soybean meal (43%) is 2950 - 2980 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan or unchanged compared to before the holiday, with different basis levels for different months. In East China and South China, different companies have different spot prices and basis levels for different months [1] - **Main Industry Data**: The trading volume of soybean meal was 12.35 million tons/day on the previous trading day, compared to 12.04 million tons/day two days ago; the inventory was 111.82 million tons/week [1] 3.2 Macro and Industry News - On October 9, CBOT soybean futures declined. Reasons include long - profit taking, active technical selling, and increased concerns about Sino - US trade. The USDA postponed the monthly supply - demand report due to the federal government shutdown, and the details of the 10 - 15 billion dollars farmer assistance plan are not announced. China expanded rare - earth export controls, and Sino - US leaders will meet later this month to discuss soybean purchases [1][2] 3.3 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of soybean meal and Bean No.1 is 0, indicating a neutral situation for the day - session main - contract futures price fluctuations on the reporting day [2]