Workflow
库存去化
icon
Search documents
钢材铁矿月度报告-20260227
Zhong Hang Qi Huo· 2026-02-27 11:17
➢ 展望3月,进入"两会"期间,市场对"十五五"规划开局之年的稳增长政策存期待,政策预期上存支撑,但下游需 求尚未完全启动,整体处于"供需双弱"格局,库存仍在累积。关注会议结束,现实供需带来的库存去化情况,会 议期间预计震荡运行为主。从钢材基本面看,受春节假期影响,电弧炉产能利用率回落明显,高炉开工率稳中有升。 因螺纹产量有部分来自于电弧炉工艺,导致2月产量回落明显,热卷主要来自于高炉,产量小幅回升。春节期间,需 求端随着大部分工地和工厂放假,需求回落明显,导致厂内和社会库累库明显。随着春节假期结束,下游陆续复工复 产有望带动库存去化,但由于部分工地要到元宵之后,去库拐点有所推迟。 钢材铁矿月度报告 衡飞池 从业资格号:F03122956 投资咨询号:Z0022861 中航期货 2026-02-27 目录 01 后市预判 02 产业动态 03 数据分析 后市研判 PART 01 后市研判 PART 01 ➢ 展望3月,铁矿供强需弱,港口库存高位,使得盘面上方承压,但随着"两会"召开,政策情绪面有扰动叠加节后复 工终端需求仍有回补的预期,使得盘面下方有支撑,价格区间震荡运行为主。从基本面看,2月上旬受热带气旋影 ...
烧碱报告:节后需求边际改善,烧碱市场企稳向好
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2026-02-27 11:16
研究报告 – 烧碱报告 2026 年 2 月 金融研究院 研究报告-烧碱月报 报告日期 2026 年 2 月 27 日 范阿骄 : F3054801 投资咨询证号: Z0016954 节后需求边际改善, 烧碱市场企稳向好 从业资格号 2026 年 2 月,烧碱市场结束 1 月单边下行态势, 进入供需博弈下低位企稳、基差修复 的震荡阶段。 核心逻辑从高供应 + 高库存 + 弱需求的三重压力, 转向 库存去化与节后需求复苏的博弈。 供给端,行业产能利用率维持高位,但边际压力较 1 月缓解,部分企业响应库存压力小幅降负,产量呈现 小幅波动回落特征,以氯补碱 模式仍支撑企业维持 较高生产负荷。需求端,氧化铝行业高开工提供核心 需求底盘,非铝下游随节后复工呈现季节性复苏,华 东印染厂开机率逐步回升,整体需求边际改善。 3 月市场有望延续震荡回升态势,核心看点在于需求 复苏强度与库存去化节奏。策略上建议以逢低做多为 主,关注基差修复机会,同时警惕下游开工不及预 期、新增产能集中投放等潜在风险。 一、市场回顾:供需博弈下低位企稳,基差修复信号初现 2026 年 2 月烧碱市场延续 1 月弱势格局,但在成本支撑与边际需求改善 ...
PVC月报:节后修复与去库预期博弈,基差收敛但库存压力仍在-20260227
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2026-02-27 11:16
研究报告 – PVC 月报 金融研究院 报告日期 2026 年 2 月 27 日 节后修复与去库预期博弈 基差收敛但库存压力仍在 2 月 PVC 市场在春节假期前后呈现"预期先行、现 实滞后"的特征:现货端(常州 SG-5)月均价约 4764 元/吨,较 1 月抬升约 2.9%;期现结构仍处于 深度贴水,但节后收敛迹象较为明确。资金层面, 节后成交与持仓同步回升,2 月日均成交约 94.8 万手、日均持仓约 163.9 万手,分别较 1 月提升约 5.9%和 5.6%。交割端,注册仓单在 2 月回落约- 4.7%,未见明显被动累库压力。基本面方面,春节 因素导致社会库存与厂库阶段性累库。成本与利润 结构有所改善,乙烯法毛利由 1 月均值亏损转为 2 月均值小幅盈利,电石法亏损收窄。展望 3 月,需 求端的复工复产与"金三银四"补库预期将推动库 存去化,但库存高位与供应弹性仍将限制趋势性上 行空间,盘面更可能在"去库验证—基差修复—利 润驱动供给回升"的链条中反复博弈。 范阿骄 一、行情回顾 (1)期货价格震荡下行,月末加速回落 从业资格号: F3054801 投资咨询证号: Z0016954 2026 年 2 ...
金信期货PTA乙二醇日刊-20260226
Jin Xin Qi Huo· 2026-02-26 09:17
金 信 期 货 P T A 乙 二 醇 日 刊 本刊由金信期货研究院撰写 2 0 2 6 / 0 2 / 2 6 主力动向:空头主力增仓 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!包图网将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! 走势预期:短期受地缘局势的不确定性影响,原油高位震荡,对PTA成本端形成支撑,叠加节后聚酯开工率逐步修复,预计PTA库存3 月份逐渐转向去库,短期跟随成本震荡,中期上涨动能仍在。 MEG 主力合约:2月26日乙二醇主力期货合约eg2605下跌1.65%,基差在-113元/吨较上一交易日-9元/吨。 基本面:今日乙二醇华东地区市场价3612元/吨,较前一交易日下跌46元/吨。成本端焦煤价格下跌;华东主港地区MEG库存总量93.5 万吨,较上一期增加3.14万吨。 主力动向:空头主力增仓 走势预期:供应端装置开工率回升,煤制装置开工率高位。春节前期间到港略低于预期,但3月份前累库预期仍在。下游逐步复工复 产,加之节后市场有一定的补库行为,预计乙二醇价格底部震荡整理。 GOLDTRUST FUTURES ...
成本端支撑偏强,但下游复工缓慢
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2026-02-26 04:39
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The geopolitical situation between the US and Iran continues to drive up international oil prices, significantly boosting the cost support of polyolefins and the futures prices. For PE, the supply pressure remains due to high - level operation and limited planned maintenance, and the demand is in the seasonal off - season. The cost support is strong in the short term, and attention should be paid to the inventory removal rhythm after the Spring Festival. For PP, the cost support is also rising, the supply pressure is acceptable in the short term, the demand is in the off - season, and attention should be paid to the geopolitical situation and the inventory removal rhythm after the downstream resumes work [3][4] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market News and Important Data - **Price and Basis**: The closing price of the L main contract is 6777 yuan/ton (- 43), the PP main contract is 6720 yuan/ton (- 26), LL North China spot is 6680 yuan/ton (+30), LL East China spot is 6780 yuan/ton (+0), PP East China spot is 6680 yuan/ton (+0). The LL North China basis is - 97 yuan/ton (+73), the LL East China basis is 3 yuan/ton (+43), and the PP East China basis is - 40 yuan/ton (+26) [1] - **Upstream Supply**: The PE operating rate is 88.4% (+1.1%), and the PP operating rate is 75.9% (- 0.1%) [1] - **Production Profit**: The PE oil - based production profit is - 229.6 yuan/ton (- 143.8), the PP oil - based production profit is - 569.6 yuan/ton (- 143.8), and the PDH - based PP production profit is - 487.9 yuan/ton (- 36.6) [1] - **Import and Export**: The LL import profit is - 24.7 yuan/ton (+79.9), the PP import profit is - 332.5 yuan/ton (- 83.2), and the PP export profit is - 54.3 US dollars/ton (+0.0) [2] - **Downstream Demand**: The PE downstream agricultural film operating rate is 24.7% (- 5.4%), the PE downstream packaging film operating rate is 20.3% (+0.0%), the PP downstream plastic weaving operating rate is 24.1% (- 3.8%), and the PP downstream BOPP film operating rate is 42.8% (- 17.5%) [2] 3.2 Market Analysis - **PE**: The supply pressure remains due to many short - term restarting devices, high - level operation, limited planned maintenance in the later first quarter, and increased standard product production. The demand is in the seasonal off - season, waiting for the peak season of PE mulching films to resume work and replenish stocks. The upstream inventory accumulates as expected after the festival, the downstream resumes work slowly, and the spot trading is light. The plastic's basic situation of strong supply and weak demand continues, and the cost support is strong in the short term [3] - **PP**: Geopolitical disturbances push up oil prices and the cost support. The PDH profit is slightly repaired but still in a deep loss. The overall PP operating rate rises limitedly, and the supply pressure is acceptable in the short term. The demand is in the off - season, and the downstream operating rates continue to decline. The cost increase boosts the price in the short term [4] 3.3 Strategy - **Unilateral**: Cautiously go long and hedge for LLDPE and PP at low prices [5] - **Inter - period**: Cautiously shrink the L05 - 09 spread at high prices [5] - **Inter - variety**: Cautiously shrink the L - PP spread at high prices [5]
大越期货沪铜周报-20260224
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2026-02-24 02:18
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 沪铜周报(2.9~2.13) 大越期货投资咨询部:祝森林 从业资格证号:F3023048 投资咨询证号: Z0013626 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 目录 一、行情回顾 二、基本面(库存结构) 三、市场结构 上周回顾 沪铜周评: 春节假期的LME市场,铜价偏震荡运行,在供给刚性约束背景下,假期回来将逐步进入消费旺季的共同 支撑下,开局预计偏强,仍要关注库存去库力度。短期走势需密切关注复工后现货需求的实际强度与 库存去化速度,中期行情则取决于"预期"向"现实"转化的程度,能否库存出现大幅下降。宏观面, 美国的关税反复多变,情绪扰动仍大。假期回来或高开,在100000~130000元/吨运行为主。 期货主力 数据来源:博易大师 基本面 1、PMI 2、供需平衡表 3、库存 PMI 数据来源:Wind 供需平衡 2024供需紧平衡,2025过剩 数据来源:Wind 供需平 ...
海内外共振,供给收缩叠加库存去化,看好节后行情
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, with specific recommendations for several companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for the coal market post-Chinese New Year, driven by supply constraints and inventory depletion, with expectations of significant price increases [9][11]. - Domestic coal prices are stabilizing with slight fluctuations, while port coal prices are accelerating upward [12][11]. - The report anticipates that coal prices will return to a balanced supply-demand state in 2023-2024, with prices expected to fluctuate between 750-1000 RMB/ton [11][12]. Summary by Sections Company Earnings Forecast, Valuation, and Ratings - Recommended companies include: - Jinko Coal Industry (601001): EPS forecast of 1.68 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Shanxi Coal International (600546): EPS forecast of 1.14 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699): EPS forecast of 0.82 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 17 [2]. - Huayang Co., Ltd. (600348): EPS forecast of 0.62 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 15 [2]. - Yancoal Energy (600188): EPS forecast of 1.44 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 12 [2]. - China Shenhua Energy (601088): EPS forecast of 2.95 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 14 [2]. - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225): EPS forecast of 2.31 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - China Coal Energy (601898): EPS forecast of 1.46 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - CGN Mining (1164.HK): EPS forecast of 0.04 HKD for 2024, with a PE of 108 [2]. - Xinji Energy (601918): EPS forecast of 0.92 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 8 [2]. - Huaibei Mining (600985): EPS forecast of 1.80 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 7 [2]. - Lanhua Sci-Tech (600123): EPS forecast of 0.49 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 13 [2]. Market Performance - The coal sector outperformed the broader market, with a weekly increase of 1.9% compared to the 0.4% increase in the CSI 300 index [20][17]. - The thermal coal sub-sector showed the highest increase of 3.0%, while the coking coal sub-sector experienced a decline of 3.9% [20][17]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that domestic coal supply is tightening due to the Chinese New Year holiday, with a significant decrease in port inventory levels compared to the previous year [11][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high spot market exposure and recommends focusing on companies with strong balance sheets and high cash flow [12][11].
边际过剩加剧,预计震荡运行
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2026-02-12 04:13
1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a range - bound oscillation. The supply side has significantly shrunk, providing obvious price support, but high polysilicon inventories suppress demand, and prices lack upward momentum. The upward potential depends on downstream demand recovery and inventory reduction progress, while the downward space is limited by cost support and production - cut expectations [1][2]. - Polysilicon prices are expected to continue to oscillate. Although the supply side has shrunk significantly in February, providing support for prices, the demand side remains weak due to downstream cost constraints, and the large - scale inventory reduction is slow, suppressing price increases. There is currently no obvious driving force for the "rush to export" phenomenon before April, and the market awaits the supply - demand game [2][4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On February 11, 2026, the industrial silicon futures price oscillated downward. The main contract 2605 opened at 8420 yuan/ton and closed at 8370 yuan/ton, a change of (-40) yuan/ton or (-0.48)% from the previous settlement. The main contract 2605 held 303387 positions at the close, and the number of warehouse receipts on February 10, 2026, was 18117, a change of 1368 from the previous day [1]. - Industrial silicon spot prices remained stable. For example, the price of East China oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 9200 - 9400 (0) yuan/ton, and 421 silicon was 9500 - 9800 (0) yuan/ton [1]. - As of February 5, the total social inventory of industrial silicon in major areas was 56.2 tons, a 1.44% increase from the previous week [1]. - The demand for industrial silicon continued to be sluggish. The pre - holiday stocking was nearing the end, there were few new orders, polysilicon manufacturers cut production, and the market mainly focused on inventory reduction [1]. - Large manufacturers have plans to cut production and stop work in February, and with the approaching Spring Festival holiday, the supply is expected to shrink [1]. Strategy - Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a range - bound oscillation. Short - term range operation is recommended for single - side trading. No strategies are provided for inter - period, cross - variety, and spot - futures trading, or options [2]. Polysilicon Market Analysis - On February 11, 2026, the main futures contract 2605 of polysilicon oscillated upward, opening at 48125 yuan/ton and closing at 49180 yuan/ton, a 0.34% change from the previous trading day. The main contract held 38313 positions (38617 the previous day), and the trading volume was 4793 [2]. - Polysilicon spot prices remained stable. N - type material was priced at 48.50 - 58.80 (0.00) yuan/kg, and n - type granular silicon was 49.00 - 51.00 (0.00) yuan/kg [2]. - Polysilicon manufacturer inventories and silicon wafer inventories increased. The latest polysilicon inventory was 34.10, with a 2.40% month - on - month change, and silicon wafer inventory was 28.32GW, a 3.77% month - on - month change. The weekly polysilicon output was 20100.00 tons, a (-0.50)% month - on - month change, and silicon wafer output was 10.38GW, a (-11.66)% month - on - month change [2]. Strategy - Polysilicon prices are expected to continue to oscillate. Short - term range operation is recommended for single - side trading, and the main contract is expected to maintain a slight oscillation in the short term. No strategies are provided for inter - period, cross - variety, and spot - futures trading, or options [2][4][5]. Other Products - In the silicon wafer market, domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers were priced at 1.13 (-0.05) yuan/piece, N - type 210mm at 1.43 (-0.05) yuan/piece, and N - type 210R silicon wafers at 1.23 (-0.05) yuan/piece [3]. - In the battery cell market, the prices of various types of battery cells remained stable, such as the efficient PERC182 battery cell at 0.27 (0.00) yuan/W [3][4]. - In the component market, the mainstream transaction prices of various components remained stable, such as PERC182mm at 0.67 - 0.74 (0.00) yuan/W [4]. - Two photovoltaic cell renovation projects in Hefei, Anhui, with a total investment of 34,637 million yuan, were publicly announced for environmental assessment [4].
需求疲软压制价格,双硅同步下跌
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2026-02-11 05:31
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - The price of industrial silicon is expected to maintain a range - bound fluctuation. The supply side has significantly shrunk, providing obvious price support, but the high inventory of polysilicon suppresses demand, and the price lacks upward momentum. The upward potential depends on the recovery of downstream demand and inventory clearance progress, while the downward space is limited by cost support and production cut expectations [1][2] - The price of polysilicon is expected to continue to fluctuate. Although the supply side has shrunk significantly in February, providing support for prices, the demand side remains weak due to downstream cost constraints. The large - scale inventory is being cleared slowly, suppressing price increases. There is no obvious driving force for the "rush to export" phenomenon before April, and we need to wait for the supply - demand game [3][5] 3. Summary by Related Categories Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On February 10, 2026, the futures price of industrial silicon fluctuated and fell. The main contract 2605 opened at 8430 yuan/ton and closed at 8375 yuan/ton, a change of (- 130) yuan/ton or (- 1.53)% from the previous day's settlement. The position of the main contract 2605 was 303387 lots, and the total number of warehouse receipts on February 9, 2026, was 18117 lots, a change of 1368 lots from the previous day [1] - The spot price of industrial silicon remained stable. According to SMM data, the price of East China oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 9200 - 9400 (0) yuan/ton; 421 silicon was 9500 - 9800 (0) yuan/ton, Xinjiang oxygen - passing 553 price was 8600 - 8800 (0) yuan/ton, and 99 silicon price was 8600 - 8800 (0) yuan/ton. Silicon prices in Kunming, Huangpu Port, Northwest, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Shanghai remained flat, and the price of 97 silicon was stable [1] - As of February 5, the total social inventory of industrial silicon in major regions was 56.2 tons, an increase of 1.44% from the previous week [1] - The demand for industrial silicon continued to be weak. The pre - holiday stocking was nearing the end, there were no new orders, large polysilicon manufacturers cut production, and the market was mainly focused on inventory clearance [1] - Large manufacturers have plans to cut production and stop work in February, and with the Spring Festival approaching, the supply is expected to shrink [1] Strategy - The price of industrial silicon is expected to maintain a range - bound fluctuation. Short - term range operation is recommended for unilateral trading, and there are no strategies for cross - period, cross - variety, and options trading [2] Polysilicon Market Analysis - On February 10, 2026, the main futures contract 2605 of polysilicon fluctuated and fell, opening at 48815 yuan/ton and closing at 48950 yuan/ton, a change of - 1.23% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract reached 38617 (38347 in the previous trading day) lots, and the trading volume on the day was 3991 lots [2] - The spot price of polysilicon increased slightly. According to SMM statistics, N - type material was 48.50 - 58.80 (0.00) yuan/kg, and n - type granular silicon was 49.00 - 51.00 (0.00) yuan/kg [3] - The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers and silicon wafers increased. The latest polysilicon inventory was 34.10, with a month - on - month change of 2.40%, and the silicon wafer inventory was 28.32GW, with a month - on - month change of 3.77%. The weekly production of polysilicon was 20100.00 tons, with a month - on - month change of - 0.50%, and the silicon wafer production was 10.38GW, with a month - on - month change of - 11.66% [3] - The prices of silicon wafers, battery chips, and components remained stable. There were no quotes and transactions for mainstream polysilicon products this week. Market sentiment was more cautious than last week, new orders were completely stagnant, and only a few companies had small - scale exploratory inquiries. Downstream companies were mainly digesting existing inventories, and the purchasing willingness was extremely low [3][4] Strategy - The price of polysilicon is expected to continue to fluctuate. Short - term range operation is recommended for unilateral trading, and the main contract is expected to maintain a slight fluctuation in the short term. There are no strategies for cross - period, cross - variety, and options trading [5]
国金期货尿素月报-20260210
Guo Jin Qi Huo· 2026-02-10 13:17
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - From January 5th to February 6th, the main contract of urea futures presented a game pattern of "high supply and off - season demand", with a fluctuation range of 1756 - 1830 yuan/ton. In the short term, affected by weak pre - holiday demand and abundant supply, the futures price may fluctuate. In the long run, the expectation of Indian tenders, the start of spring plowing fertilizer preparation, and the inventory depletion trend will provide support, and the price center is expected to gradually move up. Attention should be paid to the implementation of export orders and the recovery rhythm of agricultural demand [2] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The main contract of urea showed a "first decline then rise" trend this month. It declined in early January due to increased supply, rebounded in mid - January with inventory depletion, and fell since February due to weakening pre - holiday demand. The capital sentiment was cautious. The spot premium pattern was stable, and the basis fluctuated slightly. The basis was significantly repaired compared with the average in January, indicating stronger support on the spot side [3] 3.2 Influencing Factors - **Supply side**: The production remained at a high level, and the operating rate increased steadily. On February 4th, the daily output was 20.99 tons, rising to 21.40 tons on February 5th, a year - on - year increase of 1.57 tons (+7.9%). The average operating rate in January was 85.78%, 2.56 percentage points higher than the same period last year. On February 4th, the operating rate reached 89.14%, a new high for the year. The supply pressure was difficult to ease in the short term [5][6] - **Demand side**: It was the end of pre - holiday stockpiling, and regional price differentiation occurred. The top - dressing of winter wheat in the north was gradually ending, the number of advance orders of enterprises decreased, and there was resistance to high - priced purchases. The operating rate of compound fertilizer enterprises remained low, the demand for melamine recovered but the volume was small. Overall, downstream purchases were mainly for rigid needs, and new orders were scarce [6] - **Inventory**: The factory inventory continued to decline, and the port inventory was at a low level. As of February 4th, the urea enterprise inventory was 91.85 tons, a decrease of 2.63 tons (-2.79%) from the previous week, with an 8 - week consecutive decline and a year - on - year decrease of 53.16 tons. The port inventory was 17.2 tons, remaining at a low level, and export shipments were mainly based on previous orders [6] - **Import and export**: The export resilience remained, and the expectation of Indian tenders increased. In 2025, the cumulative export was 489.35 tons, a year - on - year increase of 1678.3%. In December, the export was 27.83 tons, maintaining high - level prosperity. The market expected that India might announce a new round of import tenders in February (with a scale of about 1.5 million tons), and the international price was rising, so the export window was expected to open [6] 3.3 Associated Variety Linkage - **Coal and crude oil**: Coal - based urea accounted for more than 70%, and the price fluctuation of thermal coal directly affected the production cost. The average WTI crude oil price in January was 58.4 US dollars per barrel, and the rising energy cost provided bottom - line support for urea [7] - **Compound fertilizer**: The operating rate of compound fertilizer enterprises was positively correlated with the urea purchase volume. The compound fertilizer production in January increased by 3.2% year - on - year, but short - term demand was difficult to expand due to the end of pre - holiday stockpiling [7] - **International urea**: The FOB price in Egypt rose from 452.51 US dollars per ton on January 8th to 477.51 US dollars per ton on January 29th, a rise of 5.5%. The high international price might drive domestic exports and spot sentiment [7] 3.4 Market Outlook - In 2026, the new production capacity was limited, and the elimination of old production capacity accelerated, with the annual supply growth rate likely to drop below 3%. From March to July was the peak season for domestic spring plowing fertilizer use, and the agricultural demand in the second quarter was expected to increase by 15% - 20% quarter - on - quarter, which would support the price center to rise. If the Indian tender in February was successfully implemented, the export volume was expected to rebound to over 500,000 tons. The traditional maintenance season of gas - based urea enterprises (February - March) might lead to a short - term supply contraction, and coal price fluctuations needed continuous attention. In the short term, the urea futures were suppressed by high supply and weak pre - holiday demand, and the futures price might fluctuate in a range. In the medium and long term, the results of Indian tenders, the progress of spring plowing fertilizer preparation, and the inventory depletion speed needed to be tracked [9]