Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - High-frequency economic data focuses on three aspects: production end heat overall recovery, with increased operating rates of coke ovens, blast furnaces, asphalt, PTA, and tires, and decreased rebar production; decline in commercial housing transaction area and inventory-to-sales ratio, decrease in land supply area, and continuous increase in residential land transaction premium rate; overall price recovery, with rising prices of crude oil, coking coal, and non-ferrous metals, and falling rebar price, while agricultural products continue the seasonal upward trend, with rising prices of pork and eggs, and falling prices of fruits and vegetables [1][31]. - Short-term key concerns include the implementation of anti-involution and incremental policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the impact of overseas interest rate cuts [1][31]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization increased by 2.97 pct, blast furnace operating rate increased by 3.43 pct, and rebar production decreased by 6.75 tons [1][9]. - Petroleum asphalt: Operating rate increased by 6.8 pct [9]. - Chemical industry: PX operating rate remained flat compared to the previous week, while PTA increased by 6.87 pct [1][9]. - Automobile tires: Full-steel tire operating rate increased by 5.81 pct, and semi-steel tire operating rate increased by 5.99 pct [1][10]. Demand - Real estate: Commercial housing transaction area decreased, inventory-to-sales ratio declined, land supply area decreased, and residential land transaction premium rate continued to rise [1][13]. - Movie box office: Decreased by 492 million yuan compared to the previous week [1][13]. - Automobile: Daily average retail sales of manufacturers decreased by 52,000 vehicles, and daily average wholesale sales decreased by 109,000 vehicles [1][17]. - Shipping index: SCFI decreased by 3.21%, CCFI decreased by 2.07%, and BDI rebounded significantly by 7.43% [1][19]. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price rose by 2.27% to $66.99 per barrel, and coking coal futures price increased by 0.89% to 1,137.5 yuan per ton [2][21]. - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +1.72%, +3.78%, and +3.45% respectively, while domestic rebar futures price fell by 0.61% [2][22]. - Agricultural products: Overall price continued the seasonal upward trend, with the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index rising by 0.32%, and the prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changing by +0.20%, +2.85%, -1.17%, and -2.74% respectively compared to the previous week [2][24]. Logistics - Subway passenger volume: Increased in both Beijing and Shanghai [2][27]. - Flight volume: Domestic flight volume continued to decrease, while international flight volume stabilized and slightly increased [2][28]. - Urban traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities rebounded significantly [2][28].

Core Viewpoint - The overall recovery of the real estate market may take time, despite supportive policies leading to stabilization in core cities and locations [2] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, the company reported revenue of approximately 19.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.7% [2] - The loss attributable to shareholders was approximately 12.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.4% [2] - The company's mid-year losses over the past four years were -18.76 billion yuan, -15.37 billion yuan, -14.96 billion yuan, and -12.81 billion yuan respectively [2] Sales and Revenue Breakdown - Property sales revenue, the main income source, was approximately 14 billion yuan, down 50.1% year-on-year [3] - The company achieved sales amounting to approximately 23.55 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] - The total land reserve area was approximately 124 million square meters, with equity land reserves of about 86.24 million square meters [3] Cost and Expenses - Sales and marketing costs reached 1.09 billion yuan, with only a slight reduction of 0.2 billion yuan compared to the previous year [3] - Administrative expenses were approximately 1.69 billion yuan, a decrease of only 0.09 billion yuan year-on-year [3] Additional Losses - The company confirmed various other losses, including approximately 2.99 billion yuan from the sale of subsidiaries and joint ventures, and about 2 billion yuan in provisions for litigation and other contingent liabilities [4] - Total losses from these items amounted to 7.54 billion yuan [4] Cash and Debt Restructuring - By mid-2025, the company's cash balance decreased from 19.75 billion yuan to 18.63 billion yuan, with non-restricted cash around 4.4 billion yuan [5] - The company completed a domestic debt restructuring plan, with a debt reduction ratio of 70% on 15.4 billion yuan of domestic debt [6] - The restructuring generated a profit of 4.02 billion yuan, included in "other income and gains" [6] Legal and Operational Challenges - The company faces approximately 455 lawsuits with claims totaling about 166.38 billion yuan due to unpaid loans and other obligations [7] - In the first half of 2025, the company delivered approximately 14,900 housing units across 23 cities, with an expected delivery of 39,100 units in the second half of 2025 [7] - The company aims to enhance net asset value and return to a healthy development track [7]

Core Viewpoint - The overall recovery of the real estate market may take time, despite supportive policies being implemented [1] Company Performance - Sunac China reported a revenue of approximately 19.99 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 41.7% [1] - The company recorded a loss attributable to shareholders of about 12.81 billion, which is a year-on-year decrease of 14.4% [1] - Over the past four years, the company's mid-year losses were -18.76 billion, -15.37 billion, -14.96 billion, and -12.81 billion respectively [1] Market Reaction - Following the release of the interim report, Sunac China's stock price fell by 5.63%, closing at 1.51 HKD on the 27th [1]

Core Viewpoint - The overall recovery of the real estate market may take time, despite supportive policies in place, as indicated by Sun Hongbin, Chairman of Sunac China [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Sunac China reported revenue of approximately 19.99 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 41.7%, with a loss attributable to shareholders of about 12.81 billion, a reduction of 14.4% compared to the previous year [1] - The company's mid-term losses over the past four years were recorded at -18.76 billion, -15.37 billion, -14.96 billion, and -12.81 billion respectively [1] - Property sales revenue, the main income source, was approximately 14 billion, down 50.1% year-on-year, while revenue from the cultural tourism sector and property management was 2.17 billion and 3.47 billion respectively [2] Debt Restructuring - Sunac China has implemented a domestic debt restructuring plan, which includes options such as cash buybacks, stock economic returns, asset swaps, and debt extensions, targeting a 70% reduction of 15.4 billion in domestic debt [5] - The company has already repurchased about 4 billion of domestic bonds using 800 million in cash and issued approximately 754 million shares to address around 5.59 billion of domestic bonds [5] - The restructuring generated a profit of 4.02 billion, which has been included in "other income and gains" [5] Losses and Expenses - The company confirmed additional losses, including approximately 2.99 billion from the sale of subsidiaries and joint ventures, 2 billion in provisions for litigation and other liabilities, and 790 million in fair value losses on investment properties, totaling 7.54 billion [3] - Despite the decline in revenue, various expenses did not decrease proportionately, with sales and marketing costs at 1.09 billion, only slightly reduced from the previous year, and administrative expenses at 1.69 billion, also showing minimal reduction [2] Cash Position and Future Outlook - By mid-2025, the company's cash balance (including restricted cash) decreased from 19.75 billion to 18.63 billion, with unrestricted cash around 4.4 billion and total equity at approximately 44.88 billion [4] - The company aims to complete its debt restructuring by the end of 2025 and is actively seeking to resolve litigation issues with creditors, with around 455 lawsuits totaling approximately 166.38 billion [6] - Sunac China has delivered approximately 14,900 homes in 23 cities in the first half of 2025, with an expected delivery of 39,100 homes in the second half, aiming to fulfill its delivery commitments [6]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall production heat has declined, with the operating rates of blast furnaces, asphalt, and PTA all decreasing, and the output of rebar decreasing, while the operating rate of tires has increased [2][32]. - The real - estate market has weakened marginally, with the transaction area of commercial housing decreasing and the land supply area increasing [2][32]. - The price trends are diverging. Crude oil, non - ferrous metals, and agricultural products have risen, while coking coal and rebar have fallen. Agricultural product prices continue the seasonal upward trend [2][32]. - Shipping indices have continued to decline, including SCFI, CCFI, and BDI [2][32]. - In the short term, focus on the implementation of a new round of growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real - estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [2][32]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Production: The heat of blast furnaces, rebar, asphalt, and PTA has all declined, and the tire operating rate has increased - **Steel**: The coke oven capacity utilization rate increased by 0.04 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.23 pct, and the rebar output decreased by 5.8 tons. The inventory increased by 2.27 tons [8]. - **Petroleum Asphalt**: The operating rate decreased by 2.2 pct [8]. - **Chemical Industry**: The PX operating rate remained flat compared with the previous week, while the PTA operating rate decreased by 7.52 pct [8]. - **Automobile Tires**: The operating rate of all - steel tires increased by 1.67 pct, and that of semi - steel tires increased by 1.06 pct [9]. 3.2 Demand: The transaction of commercial housing has continued to decline, and shipping indices have continued the downward trend - **Real Estate**: The transaction area of commercial housing continued to decline, and the inventory - to - sales ratio increased. The land supply area increased, and the transaction premium rate of residential land increased [14]. - **Movie Box Office**: It decreased by 399 million yuan compared with the previous week [14]. - **Automobile**: The daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers increased by 13,800 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 22,400 vehicles [17]. - **Shipping Indices**: SCFI decreased by 3.07%, CCFI decreased by 1.55%, and BDI decreased by 4.89% [20]. 3.3 Prices: Crude oil, non - ferrous metals, and agricultural products have risen, while coking coal and rebar have fallen - **Energy**: The Brent crude oil price rose by 2.85% to $67.73 per barrel, and the coking coal futures price fell by 6.7% to 1,141.5 yuan per ton [22]. - **Metals**: The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +0.37%, +0.73%, and +0.32% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price decreased by 2.1% [23]. - **Agricultural Products**: The overall price continued the seasonal upward trend. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by +0.25%, +1.05%, +1.89%, and - 1.30% respectively compared with the previous week [25]. 3.4 Logistics: The number of international flights has decreased, and the congestion index in first - tier cities has continued to rise - **Subway Passenger Volume**: In Beijing, it decreased, while in Shanghai, it increased [28]. - **Executed Flight Volume**: Domestic flights increased slightly, and international flights decreased [29]. - **Urban Traffic**: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to rise [29]. 3.5 Summary: The overall production heat has declined, and the prices of crude oil and non - ferrous metals have risen The summary is consistent with the core viewpoints, emphasizing the changes in production, real - estate, prices, and shipping indices, and suggesting short - term focus areas [32].

Report Information - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: August 11, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao [2] Investment Rating - The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - High - frequency economic data shows that the production end has differentiated heat, with the steel industry chain warming up, while asphalt and tire operating rates declining. The transaction area of commercial housing is rising slightly, and prices are showing a differentiated trend with falling crude oil prices and rising prices of coking coal, non - ferrous metals, rebar, and agricultural products. The domestic SCFI and CCFI shipping indices are continuously falling, while the BDI is slightly rising. Short - term focus should be on the implementation of new round of growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [2][33] Summary by Directory 1. Production - Steel Industry Chain: The utilization rate of coke oven capacity increased by 0.27 pct, the blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.29 pct, and rebar production increased by 10.12 tons in the week of August 8. The inventory of rebar also increased by 6.05 tons [2][9] - Petroleum Asphalt: The operating rate decreased by 1.4 pct in the week of August 6 [9] - Chemical Industry: The PX operating rate remained flat compared with the previous week, while the PTA operating rate increased by 2.0 pct on August 7 [9] - Automobile Tires: The operating rate of all - steel tires decreased by 0.08 pct, and that of semi - steel tires decreased by 0.1 pct in the week of August 7 [10] 2. Demand - Real Estate: In the week of August 3, the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 21.81 square meters, the inventory - to - sales ratio of commercial housing in 10 large cities decreased by 14.75, the land supply area in 100 large and medium - sized cities increased by 127.18 square meters, and the transaction premium rate of residential land decreased by 6.33% [14] - Movie Box Office: In the week of August 3, the total national movie box office revenue increased by 562 million yuan compared with the previous week [14] - Automobile: In the week of July 31, the average daily retail sales of automobile manufacturers increased by 31,000 vehicles, and the average daily wholesale sales increased by 94,000 vehicles [18] - Shipping Index: In the week of August 8, the SCFI decreased by 3.94%, the CCFI decreased by 2.56%, and the BDI increased by 1.64% [3][21] 3. Prices - Energy: The price of Brent crude oil decreased by 4.65% to $66.43 per barrel in the week of August 7. The futures price of coking coal increased by 9.37% to 1,219.5 yuan per ton in the week of August 8 [23] - Metals: The futures prices of LME copper, aluminum, and zinc increased by 1.40%, 1.69%, and 3.83% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price increased by 0.06% on August 8 [24] - Agricultural Products: The overall price of agricultural products rebounded, with the 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices rising by 0.75%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by - 0.92%, - 2.72%, + 4.74%, and - 0.71% respectively compared with the previous week on August 8 [25][27] 4. Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: The seven - day moving average of subway passenger volume in Beijing and Shanghai increased by 281,600 and 672,900 person - times respectively in the week of August 7 [29] - Flight Volume: The seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight volume decreased by 2.29 flights, that of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) increased by 7.29 flights, and that of international flights increased by 11.86 flights in the week of August 7 [30] - Urban Traffic: The seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index in first - tier cities decreased by 0.01 to 1.66 on August 8 [30] 5. Summary - The steel industry chain is warming up, and the price of crude oil is falling. Short - term focus should be on the implementation of new round of growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [33]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - High - frequency economic data shows production end heat differentiation, with the steel industry chain recovering while asphalt, PX, and tire operating rates decreasing. The real - estate market is marginally improving, with increases in both commercial housing and land transaction areas. Price trends are also differentiated, with crude oil falling, coking coal rising significantly by 32.6%, rebar prices increasing, and non - ferrous metals remaining stable. Among agricultural products, pork, eggs, and vegetables are rising, with eggs having a large increase. Shipping index trends continue to diverge, with domestic SCFI and CCFI falling and BDI continuing to rebound sharply. Short - term focus should be on the implementation of new round of stable growth stimulus policies, the recovery of the real - estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [2][33]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Production: Steel Industry Chain Recovers, Asphalt, PX, Tire Operating Rates Decrease - In the week of July 25, the coke oven capacity utilization rate increased by 0.71 pct, blast furnace operating rate remained flat, and rebar production increased by 2.9 tons. Meanwhile, the petroleum asphalt operating rate decreased by 4.0 pct, chemical PX operating rate decreased by 0.81 pct, PTA remained flat, and the operating rates of automobile all - steel tires and semi - steel tires decreased by 0.08 pct and 0.12 pct respectively [3][9][10]. 3.2 Demand: Real - Estate Market Marginally Rebounds, BDI Continues to Rebound Rapidly - In the week of July 20, the commercial housing transaction area rebounded, the inventory - to - sales ratio increased, land transaction area rebounded, and the residential land transaction premium rate increased. Movie box office increased by 215 million yuan compared with the previous week, and automobile manufacturers' daily average retail and wholesale sales increased by 11,000 and 12,000 vehicles respectively. In the week of July 25, the shipping index SCFI fell by 3.3%, CCFI fell by 3.24%, and BDI continued to rebound significantly by 9.9% [3][15][21]. 3.3 Price: Crude Oil Falls, Coking Coal and Rebar Rise Significantly, Non - Ferrous Metals Remain Stable - In the week of July 25, Brent crude oil price fell by 1.21% to $68.44 per barrel, coking coal futures price rose by 32.6% to 1,236.5 yuan per ton. LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +0.02%, - 0.27%, and +0.18% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price rose by 5.07%. The overall price of agricultural products slightly decreased but remained in a seasonal upward trend, with pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changing by +1.02%, +6.83%, +1.15%, and - 1.24% respectively compared with the previous week [3][23][26]. 3.4 Logistics: Subway Passenger Volume and Flight Volume Decrease, Peak Congestion Index in First - Tier Cities Continues to Fall - In the week of July 25, subway passenger volumes in Beijing and Shanghai decreased, domestic and international flight volumes decreased, and the peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to fall [4][29][30]. 3.5 Summary: Coking Coal and Rebar Prices Rise, BDI Continues to Rebound Rapidly - High - frequency economic data shows production end heat differentiation, real - estate market marginal improvement, price trend differentiation, and shipping index trend divergence. Short - term focus should be on new policies, real - estate market recovery, and geopolitical changes [33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on multiple aspects: At the production end, the overall production of the steel industry chain declines, while the operating rates of asphalt, PTA, and tires increase; the real - estate market experiences a marginal decline with a slight drop in commercial housing transaction area; prices rise overall, with increases in crude oil, coking coal, and rebar prices, and a decrease in copper prices, and agricultural products enter a seasonal upward trend; shipping indices show a differentiated trend, with domestic SCFI and CCFI decreasing and BDI rebounding significantly; with the arrival of summer, service consumption such as tourism and entertainment grows, and both movie box - office and domestic flight volume increase. Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of a new round of stable - growth stimulus policies, the recovery of the real - estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [2][34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Production: Steel Industry Chain Declines, Asphalt, PTA, and Tire Operating Rates Increase - **Steel**: In the week of July 11, the coke oven capacity utilization rate decreased by 0.48 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.31 pct, and the rebar output decreased by 4.42 tons. The inventory increased by 0.41 tons [3][9]. - **Petroleum Asphalt**: In the week of July 9, the operating rate increased by 1.0 pct [9]. - **Chemical Industry**: On July 10, the domestic chemical PX operating rate decreased by 0.74 pct, and the PTA operating rate increased by 1.43 pct [3][9]. - **Automobile Tires**: In the week of July 10, the all - steel tire operating rate increased by 0.81 pct, and the semi - steel tire operating rate increased by 2.51 pct [3][10]. 3.2 Demand: Marginal Decline in Commercial Housing Transactions, BDI Hits Bottom and Rebounds - **Real Estate**: In the week of July 6, the commercial housing transaction area decreased, the inventory - to - sales ratio decreased, the land transaction area continued to rise, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased [3][16]. - **Movie Box - Office**: In the week of July 6, it increased by 198 million yuan compared with the previous week [3][16]. - **Automobile**: In the week of July 6, the daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers decreased by 55,700 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales decreased by 115,700 vehicles [3][20]. - **Shipping Indices**: In the week of July 11, SCFI fell by 1.71%, CCFI fell by 2.18%, and BDI rebounded significantly by 15.81% [3][22]. 3.3 Prices: Crude Oil, Coking Coal, and Rebar Rise, Agricultural Products Start to Rise - **Energy**: On July 11, the Brent crude oil price increased by 3.02% to $70.36 per barrel [24]. - **Coking Coal**: On July 11, the futures price increased by 7.0% to 909.5 yuan per ton [24]. - **Metals**: On July 11, the LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by - 1.92%, + 0.17%, and + 0.09% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price increased by 1.65% [25]. - **Agricultural Products**: The overall price increased and entered a seasonal upward trend. The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index increased by 0.93%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by + 0.10%, - 0.28%, + 1.84%, and + 2.05% respectively compared with the previous week [27][28]. 3.4 Logistics: Increase in Domestic Flight Volume, Decline in Peak Congestion Index of First - Tier Cities - **Subway Passenger Volume**: On July 10, the seven - day moving average of Beijing's subway passenger volume increased by 202,000, and that of Shanghai decreased by 214,300 [30]. - **Executed Flight Volume**: On July 11, the seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) executed flight volume increased, while that of international flights decreased [32]. - **Urban Traffic**: On July 11, the seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index of first - tier cities continued to decline [32].

Group 1: Report Information - The report is a fixed - income report released on June 9, 2025 [1] - Analysts are Liang Weichao (SAC registration number: S1340523070001) and Cui Chao (SAC registration number: S1340523120001) [2] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production is stable with a slight decline, real estate shows continuous marginal improvement, prices have a marginal recovery, and shipping indices continue to rise significantly. Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of new growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and changes in US tariff policies [2][31] Group 3: Production - In the week of June 6, the capacity utilization rate of coke ovens decreased by 0.15 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.31 pct, and the output of rebar decreased by 7.05 tons. The operating rate of petroleum asphalt increased by 3.6 pct, the PX operating rate increased by 4.91 pct, and the PTA operating rate increased by 6.1 pct. The operating rate of all - steel tires decreased by 1.33 pct, and the operating rate of semi - steel tires decreased by 4.39 pct [3][10][11] Group 4: Demand - In the week of June 1, the real estate market continued to improve, with the transaction area of commercial housing rising and the inventory - to - sales ratio falling. The land transaction area increased, and the premium rate of residential land transactions decreased. The movie box office increased by 235 million yuan compared with the previous week. In the week of May 31, the daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers increased by 34,500 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 80,700 vehicles. In the week of June 6, the shipping index SCFI rose 8.09%, CCFI rose 3.34%, and BDI rose 15.16% [3][14][20] Group 5: Prices - In the week of June 6, Brent crude oil prices rose 4.02% to $66.47 per barrel, coking coal futures prices rose 5.06% to 779 yuan per ton. The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +1.83%, +0.12%, and +1.25% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures prices rose 0.64%. The overall price of agricultural products decreased, with the prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changing by - 0.97%, - 2.96%, +0.46%, and - 0.64% respectively compared with the previous week [3][22][24] Group 6: Logistics - In the week of June 7, the subway passenger volume in Beijing and Shanghai decreased, and the peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline. In the week of May 28, the number of domestic and international flights decreased [4][27][29]