Group 1: Currency and Policy Changes - The offshore RMB exchange rate surpassed the 7 mark for the first time in 15 months on December 25, 2025, indicating a continuous appreciation since mid-October[1] - The central bank is expected to implement a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut and interest rate reduction in Q1 2026, alongside the introduction of more structural tools[1] Group 2: Real Estate and Sales Trends - The average weekly land transaction area in 100 cities increased by 102.8% month-on-month in December, although it remains at a five-year low with a year-on-year decline of 3.4%[1] - New home sales in 30 major cities saw a month-on-month increase of 45.8%, with a year-on-year decline narrowing to 25.6%[3] - Second-hand home sales in 18 key cities increased by 13.7% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 22.7%[3] Group 3: Supply Chain and Production - The operating rate of blast furnaces decreased by 1.0 percentage points to 78.4%, while the operating rate of coking enterprises fell by 2.4 percentage points to 66.1%[2] - The operating rate of asphalt plants increased by 1.6 percentage points to 29.5%, and cement dispatch rates rose by 0.3 percentage points to 31.6%[2] Group 4: Commodity Prices - Prices for copper, rebar, and coking coal have risen, with LME copper prices increasing by 2.7% month-on-month and a year-on-year increase of 33.8%[5] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 2.7% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 17.2%[4] Group 5: Inventory and Logistics - Energy inventories, including coal at coastal power plants, decreased by 1.8% month-on-month, while U.S. crude oil and petroleum product inventories fell by 525,000 barrels to 1.687 billion barrels[6] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell by 20.6% month-on-month, while the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) rose by 1.7%[7]

Report Overview - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: December 15, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao (SAC No.: S1340523070001), Cui Chao (SAC No.: S1340523120001) [2] Core Views - High - frequency economic data shows overall decline in production heat, marginal drop in property transactions, general downward trend in prices, and significant fall of the Baltic Dry Index. Short - term focus is on the implementation of aggregate incremental policies and the recovery of the real estate market [2][34] Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Content Summary by Section Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.72 pct, blast furnace operating rate dropped by 1.53 pct, and rebar output decreased by 10.53 tons. Inventory decreased by 1.88 tons [10] - Petroleum Asphalt: Operating rate decreased by 0.1 pct and remained at a low level [10] - Chemicals: PX and PTA operating rates remained flat [10] - Automobile Tires: All - steel tire operating rate increased by 0.57 pct, and semi - steel tire operating rate increased by 0.65 pct [11] Demand - Real Estate: Property transaction area declined, inventory - to - sales ratio increased, land supply area continued to fall from a high level, and residential land transaction premium rate decreased [16] - Movie Box Office: Decreased by 720 million yuan compared to the previous week [16] - Automobile: Daily average retail sales of manufacturers decreased by 83,000 units, and daily average wholesale sales decreased by 143,000 units [20] - Shipping Freight Rates: SCFI index increased by 7.79%, CCFI index increased by 0.29%, and BDI index dropped significantly by 19.14% [22] Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price dropped by 4.13% to $61.12 per barrel, and coking coal futures price fell by 11.72% to 1,028.5 yuan per ton [24] - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by - 0.96%, - 0.88%, and + 1.31% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price fell by 2.97% [25] - Agricultural Products: Overall prices continued to rise, with the wholesale price index of agricultural products rising by 0.96%. Pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits prices changed by - 1.02%, + 0.67%, + 0.34%, and + 2.02% respectively compared to the previous week [27] Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: Increased in Beijing and decreased in Shanghai [30] - Flight Volume: Both domestic and international flight volumes decreased [32] - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline [32] Summary - Overall production heat declined, and commodity prices fell. Short - term focus is on the implementation of aggregate incremental policies and the recovery of the real estate market [34]

研究所 证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-12-08 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《货币政策重心转移————2026 年 展望系列四》 - 2025.12.03 固收周报 物价持续上行，房地产季节性改善 ——高频数据跟踪 20251207 核心观点 高频经济数据关注点：第一，生产端热度有所分化，螺纹钢产量、 高炉开工率下降，焦炉开工率持续回升；沥青、汽车轮胎开工率升高， PX 开工率高位回落，PTA 开工率持平。第二，房地产市场季节性改善， 商品房成交面积连续三周增长，百城土地供应面积高位回落。第三， 物价持续回升，原油、焦煤、金属、农产品价格均上涨，其中 LME 铜 期货价格再创历史新高，猪肉价格表现偏弱。第四，波罗的海干散货 指数延续快速上行趋势。短期重点关注消费与投资端增量政策落地及 房地产市场恢复情况。 生产：钢铁产量下降，沥青开工率处于低位 12 月 5 日当周，焦炉 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production end heat is differentiated, the real - estate market has seasonal improvement, prices continue to rise, and the Baltic Dry Index continues to rise rapidly. Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment sides and the recovery of the real - estate market [2][33] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Production: Steel Output Declines, Asphalt Operating Rate Rises Slightly at a Low Level - **Steel**: Coke oven capacity utilization increased by 0.62 pct, blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.93 pct, and rebar output decreased by 16.77 tons. On the week of December 5th, the coke oven capacity utilization of domestic independent coking plants (230 samples) was 72.64%, the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills (247 samples) was 80.16%, and the national building materials steel mill rebar output was 189.31 tons [3][10] - **Petroleum Asphalt**: The operating rate increased by 0.1 pct but remained at a low level. On the week of December 3rd, the domestic petroleum asphalt plant operating rate was 27.9% [3][10] - **Chemical Industry**: PX operating rate decreased by 0.92 pct, and PTA operating rate remained flat. On December 4th, the domestic chemical PX operating rate was 89.21%, and the PTA operating rate was 73.81% [3][10] - **Automobile Tires**: The operating rate of all - steel tires increased by 0.17 pct, and that of semi - steel tires increased by 1.73 pct. On the week of December 4th, the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires was 63.5%, and that of semi - steel tires was 70.92% [11] 3.2 Demand: Seasonal Improvement in Commodity Housing Transactions, Rapid Uptrend of BDI Index - **Real Estate**: The commodity housing transaction area continued to rise, the inventory - to - sales ratio declined, the land supply area declined from a high level, and the residential land transaction premium rate rebounded. On the week of November 30th, the commodity housing transaction area of 30 large and medium - sized cities was 2.4449 million square meters, the inventory - to - sales ratio of 10 large cities was 89.07, the land supply area of 100 large and medium - sized cities was 34.2804 million square meters, and the residential land transaction premium rate was 3% [15] - **Movie Box Office**: It increased by 1.648 billion yuan compared with the previous week. On the week of November 30th, the national movie box office revenue was 211.1 million yuan [15] - **Automobile**: On the week of November 30th, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 54,500 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 90,300 vehicles [18] - **Shipping Freight Rates**: The SCFI index decreased by 0.39%, the CCFI index decreased by 0.62%, and the BDI index increased by 6.52%. On the week of December 5th, the SCFI was 1397.63 points, the CCFI was 1114.89 points, and the BDI was 2727 points [21] 3.3 Prices: Prices of Crude Oil, Metals, Coking Coal, and Agricultural Products All Rise - **Energy**: Brent crude oil price increased by 0.87% to $63.75 per barrel. On December 5th, the settlement price of Brent crude oil futures (continuous contract) was $63.75 per barrel [23] - **Coking Coal**: The futures price increased by 9.49% to 1165 yuan per ton. On December 5th, the settlement price of coking coal futures (active contract) was 1165 yuan per ton [23] - **Metals**: The futures price changes of LME copper, aluminum, and zinc were +4.38%, +1.24%, and +1.56% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price increased by 2.13%. On December 5th, the closing price of LME copper futures (active contract) was $11,665 per ton, LME aluminum was $2900.5 per ton, LME zinc was $3098.5 per ton, and the domestic rebar futures settlement price was 3164 yuan per ton [24] - **Agricultural Products**: The overall price increased, with the 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices rising by 1.81%. The price changes of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits compared with the previous week were - 0.84%, +1.22%, +2.42%, and +2.63% respectively. On December 5th, the 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices was 128.78, the average wholesale price of pork was 17.68 yuan per kg, eggs were 7.44 yuan per kg, 28 kinds of key - monitored vegetables were 5.93 yuan per kg, and 7 kinds of key - monitored fruits were 7.41 yuan per kg [26][27] 3.4 Logistics: Both Domestic and International Flight Volumes Decline, and the Urban Congestion Index Drops Slightly - **Subway Passenger Volume**: It decreased in both Beijing and Shanghai. On December 4th, the seven - day moving average of Beijing's subway passenger volume was 9.6202 million person - times, and that of Shanghai was 10.5057 million person - times [29] - **Flight Execution Volume**: Both domestic and international flight volumes declined. On December 5th, the seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight execution volume was 12,359.14 flights, the seven - day moving average of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight execution volume was 364.43 flights, and the seven - day moving average of international flight execution volume was 1816.14 flights [31] - **Urban Traffic**: The peak congestion index of first - tier cities dropped slightly. On December 5th, the seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index of first - tier cities was 1.72 [31]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production - side heat marginally improves, with increased operating rates of coke ovens, asphalt, PTA, and all - steel tires, while rebar production, semi - steel tire, and blast furnace operating rates decline; commercial housing transaction area improves for two consecutive weeks, and the land supply area of 100 large - and medium - sized cities reaches a seasonal peak; overall prices rise, with increases in crude oil, metal, and agricultural product prices, but continuous decline in coking coal and pork prices; the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) continuously rises significantly, reaching a new high since December 7, 2023. Short - term focus is on the implementation of incremental policies in consumption and investment and the recovery of the real estate market [2][30]. Summary by Directory 1. Production: Heat Marginally Improves, Operating Rates of Coke Ovens, Asphalt, PTA, and All - Steel Tires Rise - **Steel**: In the week of November 28, the coke oven capacity utilization rate increased by 0.92 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.62 pct, and rebar production decreased by 1.88 tons. The coke oven capacity utilization rate of domestic independent coking plants (230 samples) was 72.02%, the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills (247 samples) was 81.09%, and the national building material steel mill rebar production was 206.08 tons, with inventory decreasing by 6.59 tons [2][8]. - **Petroleum Asphalt**: In the week of November 26, the operating rate of domestic petroleum asphalt plants stabilized and rebounded by 3.0 pct, reaching 27.8% [8]. - **Chemical Industry**: On November 27, the PX operating rate remained flat at 90.13%, and the PTA operating rate increased by 2.64 pct to 73.81% [8]. - **Automobile Tires**: In the week of November 27, the all - steel tire operating rate increased by 2.02 pct to 63.33%, and the semi - steel tire operating rate decreased by 1.88 pct to 69.19% [9]. 2. Demand: Land Supply Reaches Seasonal Peak, BDI Reaches New High in Nearly Two Years - **Real Estate**: In the week of November 23, the commercial housing transaction area continued to rise, the inventory - to - sales ratio increased, the land supply area reached an annual peak, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased. The commercial housing transaction area of 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 204.59 million square meters, the inventory - to - sales ratio of 10 large cities was 112.65, the land supply area of 100 large - and medium - sized cities was 5354.75 million square meters, and the residential land transaction premium rate was 0.73% [13]. - **Movie Box Office**: In the week of November 23, the national movie box office revenue decreased by 193 million yuan compared with the previous week, amounting to 463 million yuan [13]. - **Automobile**: In the week of November 23, the daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers increased by 0.38 million vehicles to 71,131 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 1.67 million vehicles to 95,654 vehicles [15]. - **Shipping Freight Rates**: In the week of November 28, the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) rose slightly by 0.69% to 1403.13 points, the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) slightly declined by 0.09% to 1121.8 points, and the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) rose significantly by 12.53% to 2560 points, reaching a new high since December 7, 2023 [18]. 3. Prices: Crude Oil, Metal, and Agricultural Product Prices All Rebound, Coking Coal Continues to Decline - **Energy**: On November 28, the Brent crude oil futures settlement price rose by 0.64% to $63.2 per barrel, and the coking coal futures settlement price decreased by 4.4% to 1064 yuan per ton [20]. - **Metal**: On November 28, the LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices increased by 3.69%, 2.03%, and 1.97% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price rose by 1.24% [21]. - **Agricultural Products**: On November 28, the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index rose by 0.89% to 126.49. Among major agricultural products, the average wholesale price of pork decreased by 0.45% to 17.83 yuan per kilogram, the average wholesale price of eggs increased by 1.24% to 7.35 yuan per kilogram, the average wholesale price of 28 key - monitored vegetables increased by 1.94% to 5.79 yuan per kilogram, and the average wholesale price of 7 key - monitored fruits increased by 1.83% to 7.22 yuan per kilogram [23][24]. 4. Logistics: Domestic Flight Volume Decreases, Urban Congestion Index Continues to Rise - **Subway Passenger Volume**: On November 27, the seven - day moving average of Beijing subway passenger volume decreased by 25.24 million person - times to 980.86 million person - times, and that of Shanghai decreased by 9.29 million person - times to 1068.43 million person - times [26]. - **Flight Execution Volume**: On November 28, the seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight execution volume decreased by 49 flights to 12,484.29 flights, that of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) decreased by 1.43 flights to 363.71 flights, and that of international flights increased by 13 flights to 1839 flights [27]. - **Urban Traffic**: On November 28, the seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index of first - tier cities continued to rise by 0.05 to 1.73 [27]. 5. Summary: Production Marginally Improves, Overall Prices Rise - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production - side heat marginally improves, with increased operating rates of coke ovens, asphalt, PTA, and all - steel tires, while rebar production, semi - steel tire, and blast furnace operating rates decline; commercial housing transaction area improves for two consecutive weeks, and the land supply area of 100 large - and medium - sized cities reaches a seasonal peak; overall prices rise, with increases in crude oil, metal, and agricultural product prices, but continuous decline in coking coal and pork prices; the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) continuously rises significantly, reaching a new high since December 7, 2023. Short - term focus is on the implementation of incremental policies in consumption and investment and the recovery of the real estate market [30].

Report Information - Report Title: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: November 17, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao [2] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The overall production heat has declined, with decreases in the capacity utilization rates of coke ovens, blast furnaces, asphalt, PTA, and all-steel tires, as well as a reduction in rebar production. PX and semi-steel tire capacity utilization rates remained relatively stable [2][31]. - The demand side shows a decline in commercial housing transaction area, an increase in the inventory-to-sales ratio, a decrease in land supply area, and a decline in the residential land transaction premium rate. Movie box office, automobile retail, and wholesale volumes have also decreased. However, the BDI index has risen slightly [2][3]. - Prices have improved marginally compared to the previous week. Crude oil and copper prices have rebounded, while coking coal prices have dropped significantly. Agricultural product prices continue their seasonal upward trend [2][4]. - In terms of shipping prices, the SCFI has declined for two consecutive weeks, while the BDI has increased slightly. Short-term focus should be on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment fronts and the recovery of the real estate market [2][31]. Section Summaries Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.74 pct, blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.32 pct, and rebar production decreased by 8.54 tons [2][10]. - Petroleum Asphalt: The operating rate decreased by 0.7 pct [2][10]. - Chemicals: The PX operating rate remained flat, while the PTA operating rate decreased by 1.77 pct [2][10]. - Automobile Tires: The all-steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.96 pct, and the semi-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.01 pct [2][11]. Demand - Real Estate: Commercial housing transaction area decreased, inventory-to-sales ratio increased, land supply area decreased, and residential land transaction premium rate declined [3][14]. - Movie Box Office: Decreased by 3 million yuan compared to the previous week [3][14]. - Automobile: Daily retail sales decreased by 109,000 vehicles, and daily wholesale sales decreased by 158,000 vehicles [3][16]. - Shipping Freight: The SCFI index decreased by 2.92%, the CCFI index increased by 3.39%, and the BDI index increased by 1% [3][19]. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price increased by 1.19% to $64.39 per barrel, while coking coal futures price decreased by 6.06% to 1,201 yuan per ton [4][21]. - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +1.41%, -0.12%, and -1.70% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price increased by 0.36% [4][22]. - Agricultural Products: The overall price continued to rise, with the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index increasing by 0.20%. Pork, egg, vegetable, and fruit prices changed by -0.93%, +2.31%, -1.04%, and +0.85% respectively compared to the previous week [4][24]. Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: Beijing's subway passenger volume decreased slightly, while Shanghai's increased slightly [27]. - Flight Operations: Domestic flight operations increased, while international flight operations continued to decrease [29]. - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities declined at an accelerating rate [29]. Summary - The production heat continued to decline, with decreases in the operating rates of coke ovens, blast furnaces, asphalt, PTA, and all-steel tires, as well as a reduction in rebar production. PX and semi-steel tire operating rates remained relatively stable [31]. - The commercial housing transaction area declined, significantly lower than the same period in previous years. Land supply area decreased marginally, with a expected peak in land supply at the end of the month [31]. - Prices improved marginally compared to the previous week, with crude oil and copper prices rebounding, coking coal prices dropping significantly, and agricultural product prices continuing their seasonal upward trend [31]. - Shipping prices saw the SCFI decline for two consecutive weeks and the BDI increase slightly. Short-term focus should be on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment fronts and the recovery of the real estate market [31].

Report Information - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: November 10, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523070001), Cui Chao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523120001) [2] Core Views - High-frequency economic data focuses: Production end overall declined with decreased coke oven, asphalt, and PTA operating rates and reduced rebar output; blast furnace and PX operating rates increased, and automobile tire operating rates remained relatively stable. Second, commercial housing transactions increased slightly, and the land supply area in 100 large and medium-sized cities increased seasonally, with a peak expected at the end of the month. Third, overall prices declined, with oil, coking coal, copper, aluminum, and rebar prices all dropping; agricultural product prices continued to rise but at a slower rate, with vegetable prices rising continuously and pork prices stabilizing and rebounding. Fourth, in terms of shipping prices, the SCFI index rose and then fell, while the BDI rebounded significantly. Short-term focus is on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment ends and the recovery of the real estate market [2][35] Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.90 pct, blast furnace operating rate increased by 1.38 pct, and rebar output decreased by 4.05 tons. On the week of November 7, the coke oven capacity utilization of domestic independent coking plants (230 samples) was 71.84%, a 0.9 pct decrease from the previous week; the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills (247 samples) was 83.13%, a 1.38 pct increase from the previous week; the national building materials steel mill rebar output was 208.54 tons, a 4.05 tons decrease from the previous week; inventory was 166.84 tons, a 4.87 tons decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Petroleum Asphalt: Operating rate decreased by 1.8 pct. On the week of November 5, the operating rate of domestic petroleum asphalt plants was 29.7%, a 1.8 pct decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Chemicals: PX operating rate increased by 2.56 pct, and PTA operating rate decreased by 1.19 pct. On November 6, the domestic chemical PX operating rate was 90.49%, a 2.56 pct increase from the previous week; the PTA operating rate was 77.19%, a 1.19 pct decrease from the previous week [3][10] - Automobile Tires: All-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.12 pct, and semi-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.26 pct. On the week of November 6, the all-steel tire operating rate was 65.46%, a 0.12 pct increase from the previous week; the semi-steel tire operating rate was 73.67%, a 0.26 pct increase from the previous week [3][11] Demand - Real Estate: Commercial housing transaction area increased slightly, and the inventory-to-sales ratio decreased; land supply area increased seasonally and significantly, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased slightly. On the week of November 2, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium-sized cities was 201.93 million square meters, a 2.01 million square meters increase from the previous week; the inventory-to-sales ratio (area) of commercial housing in 10 large cities was 82.59, an 18.6 decrease from the previous week; the land supply area in 100 large and medium-sized cities was 3749.75 million square meters, a 1761.59 million square meters increase from the previous week; the residential land transaction premium rate in 100 large and medium-sized cities was 4.17%, a 0.04 pct decrease from the previous week [3][15] - Movie Box Office: Increased by 6 million yuan compared to the previous week. On the week of November 2, the total national movie box office revenue was 215 million yuan, a 6 million yuan increase from the previous week [3][15] - Automobiles: On the week of October 31, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 86,000 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 107,800 vehicles. On the week of October 31, the daily average retail sales volume of national passenger vehicle manufacturers was 154,796 vehicles, an 85,525 vehicles increase from the previous week; the daily average wholesale sales volume was 210,099 vehicles, a 107,782 vehicles increase from the previous week [3][21] - Shipping Index: SCFI decreased by 3.59%, CCFI increased by 3.60%, and BDI rebounded significantly by 7.02%. On the week of November 7, the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) was 1495.1 points, a 55.6 points decrease from the previous week; the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) was 1058.17 points, a 36.78 points increase from the previous week. On November 7, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 2104 points, a 138 points increase from the previous week, with a weekly increase of 7.02% [3][23] Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price decreased by 2.21% to $63.63 per barrel. On November 7, the settlement price of Brent crude oil futures (continuous contract) was $63.63 per barrel, a $1.44 per barrel decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.21%. Coking coal futures price decreased by 1.31% to 1278.5 yuan per ton. On November 7, the settlement price of coking coal futures (active contract) was 1278.5 yuan per ton, a 17 yuan per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.31% [4][25] - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by -1.80%, -0.90%, and +0.54% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price decreased by 2.35%. On November 7, the closing price of LME copper futures (active contract) was $10,695 per ton, a $196.5 per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.8%; the closing price of LME aluminum futures (active contract) was $2862 per ton, a $26 per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.9%; the closing price of LME zinc futures (active contract) was $3066.5 per ton, a $16.5 per ton increase from the previous week, with a weekly change of 0.54%; the settlement price of domestic rebar futures (active contract) was 3036 yuan per ton, a 73 yuan per ton decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.35% [4][26] - Agricultural Products: Overall prices continued to rise but at a slower rate. The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index rose by 0.18%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by +2.42%, -0.14%, +1.58%, and 0 respectively compared to the previous week. On November 7, the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 125.24, a 0.22 increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 0.18%. Among the main agricultural products, the average wholesale price of pork was 18.23 yuan per kilogram, a 0.43 yuan per kilogram increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 2.42%; the average wholesale price of eggs was 7.35 yuan per kilogram, a 0.01 yuan per kilogram decrease from a week ago, with a weekly change of -0.14%; the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables was 5.78 yuan per kilogram, a 0.09 yuan per kilogram increase from a week ago, with a weekly change of 1.58%; the average wholesale price of 7 key monitored fruits was 7.04 yuan per kilogram, unchanged from a week ago [4][28] Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: Beijing slightly increased, and Shanghai slightly decreased. On November 7, the seven-day moving average of Beijing subway passenger volume was 10.4051 million person-times, a 14,900 person-times increase from the previous week, with a weekly change of 0.14%; the seven-day moving average of Shanghai subway passenger volume was 10.6257 million person-times, a 92,900 person-times decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.87% [4][30] - Flight Operations: Both domestic and international flight operations continued to decrease. On November 8, the seven-day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight operations was 12,270.57 flights, a 108.71 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.88%; the seven-day moving average of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight operations was 359.86 flights, a 6.43 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -1.76%; the seven-day moving average of international flight operations was 1817.43 flights, a 2.57 flights decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -0.14% [4][33] - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities continued to decline. On November 8, the seven-day moving average of the peak congestion index in first-tier cities was 1.76, a 0.05 decrease from the previous week, with a weekly change of -2.97% [4][33]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on: production end is differentiated with some开工率 decreasing and some increasing; commercial housing transactions decline marginally while land supply area rises continuously; prices are stable with an upward trend; shipping prices at home and abroad show opposite trends. Short - term attention should be paid to anti - involution, incremental policy implementation, and the recovery of the real estate market [2][30]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.42 pct, blast furnace operating rate decreased by 2.96 pct, and rebar output increased by 5.52 tons [2][9]. - Petroleum asphalt: Operating rate increased by 0.4 pct [9]. - Chemical industry: PX operating rate increased by 1.6 pct, PTA operating rate increased by 2.4 pct [9]. - Automobile tires: Full - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.24 pct, semi - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.26 pct [10]. Demand - Real estate: Commercial housing transaction area declined marginally, inventory - to - sales ratio decreased, land supply area increased continuously, and residential land transaction premium rate increased [13]. - Movie box office: Decreased by 0.53 billion yuan compared with the previous week [13]. - Automobile: Daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 0.6 million vehicles, and daily average wholesale sales increased by 1.5 million vehicles [15]. - Shipping index: SCFI increased by 10.49%, CCFI increased by 2.89%, BDI decreased by 1.26% [18]. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price decreased by 1.32% to $65.07 per barrel, coking coal futures price increased by 3.52% to 1295.5 yuan per ton [20]. - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by - 0.51%, + 1.1%, and + 1.01% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price increased by 1.83% [21]. - Agricultural products: The overall price rose rapidly, with the wholesale price index of agricultural products 200 increasing by 2.23%. Pork, egg, vegetable, and fruit prices changed by + 0.39%, - 0.14%, + 5.96%, and + 0.28% respectively compared with the previous week [23]. Logistics - Subway passenger volume: Beijing decreased slightly, Shanghai increased slightly [26]. - Flight volume: Both domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) and international flight volumes decreased [28]. - Urban traffic: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline [28].

Report Information - Report Title: Fixed Income Report - Release Time: October 27, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao - SAC Registration Numbers: S1340523070001, S1340523120001 - Email: liangweichao@cnpsec.com, cuichao@cnpsec.com [2] Core Viewpoints - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: steel production is stable with a slight increase, asphalt开工率 is continuously declining at a high level, PX and PTA开工率 remain flat, and tire开工率 slightly increases; the real estate market shows marginal improvement with increases in both commercial housing transactions and land supply areas; overall prices are rising, with significant increases in crude oil and coking coal prices, continuous increase in copper prices, and accelerated upward movement in overall agricultural product prices; domestic and international freight rate indices show a divergent trend, with BDI changing from rising to falling and domestic SCFI and CCFI both rising. Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of anti - involution and incremental policies and the recovery of the real estate market [2][30] Summary by Section Production - Steel production is stable with a slight increase, and tire开工率 is generally on the rise. In the week of October 24, the coke oven capacity utilization rate decreased by 0.83 pct, the blast furnace开工率 increased by 0.44 pct, and the rebar production increased by 5.91 tons; the petroleum asphalt开工率 decreased by 4.7 pct; the chemical PX and PTA开工率 remained the same as the previous week; the full - steel tire开工率 of automobiles increased by 1.06 pct, and the semi - steel tire开工率 increased by 0.95 pct [2][3][9] Demand - The real estate market shows marginal improvement, and SCFI continues to rise. In the week of October 19, the commercial housing transaction area continued to recover, the inventory - to - sales ratio increased, the land supply area recovered, and the residential land transaction premium rate increased; the movie box office decreased by 1.19 billion yuan compared with the previous week; the daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers decreased by 21,000 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 11,000 vehicles. In the week of October 24, the shipping index SCFI increased by 7.11%, CCFI increased by 2.02%, and BDI decreased by 3.77% [2][3][12] Prices - Crude oil, coking coal, and non - ferrous metals all increased, and the upward movement of agricultural products accelerated. On October 24, the Brent crude oil price increased by 7.59% to $65.94 per barrel, the coking coal futures price increased by 5.66% to 1,251.5 yuan per ton, the LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +3.21%, +2.81%, and +2.62% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price increased by 0.23%; the overall agricultural product prices increased, with the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index increasing by 2.11%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by -1.66%, -1.99%, +5.92%, and -1.40% respectively compared with the previous week [3][20][23] Logistics - The number of domestic flights slightly recovered, and the peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline. In the week of October 24, the subway passenger volume in Beijing slightly increased and that in Shanghai slightly decreased, the number of domestic flights increased while the number of international flights decreased, and the peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline [3][26][27] Summary - Crude oil and coking coal prices significantly increased, and copper prices continued to rise. High - frequency economic data focuses on production, demand, prices, and logistics. Short - term attention should be paid to policy implementation and the real estate market recovery [30]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - High - frequency economic data shows that the production side is stable with a slight increase, the coke oven and PX operating rates decline, the tire operating rate rebounds significantly, and the asphalt operating rate is at a high level [1][31]. - The transaction volume of commercial housing and land supply area are generally at a low level, and seasonal improvement may occur in the near future [1][31]. - After the holiday, the number of executed flights decreases, while the subway passenger volume and congestion index in cities increase [1][31]. - The price trend is differentiated. Crude oil and rebar prices decline, while coking coal, copper, and aluminum prices rise. The overall price of agricultural products increases, but the prices of pork and eggs drop significantly [1][31]. - In the short term, focus on the incremental policies of the Fourth Plenary Session and the 14th Five - Year Plan, Sino - US trade policies, and the recovery of the real estate market [1][31]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Production: Rebar Production Continues to Decline, Tire Operating Rate Rebounds Significantly - Steel: The coke oven capacity utilization rate decreases by 0.96 pct, the blast furnace operating rate remains flat, and the rebar production decreases by 2.24 tons. The inventory of rebar also decreases by 7.7 tons [10]. - Petroleum asphalt: The operating rate increases by 1.3 pct and is at a relatively high level in recent years [10]. - Chemical industry: The PX operating rate decreases by 1.9 pct, while the PTA operating rate increases by 1.57 pct [10]. - Automobile tires: The operating rate rebounds significantly after the holiday. The all - steel tire operating rate increases by 20.56 pct, and the semi - steel tire operating rate increases by 26.21 pct [11]. 2. Demand: Commercial Housing Transactions Increase Slightly at a Low Level, SCFI Rebounds Significantly - Real estate: The transaction area of commercial housing rebounds slightly at a low level, the inventory - to - sales ratio increases, the land supply area decreases, and the transaction premium rate of residential land decreases [14]. - Movie box office: In the week of October 5, it increases by 1.087 billion yuan compared with the previous week [14]. - Automobile: In the week of October 12, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increase by 41,000 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increase by 46,000 vehicles [16]. - Shipping index: In the week of October 17, SCFI rebounds by 12.92%, CCFI decreases by 4.11%, and BDI increases by 6.87% [19]. 3. Prices: Crude Oil and Rebar Prices Decline, Coking Coal, Copper, and Aluminum Prices Rise - Energy: The Brent crude oil price drops by 2.3% to $61.29 per barrel [21]. - Coking coal: The futures price rises by 1.67% to 1,184.5 yuan per ton [21]. - Metals: The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices change by +2.25%, +1.18%, and - 1.41% respectively compared with the previous week, and the domestic rebar futures price decreases by 1.96% [22]. - Agricultural products: The overall price increases, with the wholesale price index of agricultural products rising by 1.13%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits change by - 3.94%, - 4.45%, +2.42%, and +0.28% respectively compared with the previous week [24]. 4. Logistics: After the Holiday, Subway Passenger Volume and Urban Congestion Index Rebound Significantly, and the Number of Executed Flights Decreases Significantly - Subway passenger volume: In Beijing and Shanghai, it rebounds significantly after the holiday. The seven - day moving average of Beijing's subway passenger volume increases by about 3.28 million person - times, and that of Shanghai increases by about 3.04 million person - times [27]. - Executed flights: After the holiday, the number of domestic and international executed flights decreases significantly. The seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) executed flights decreases by 10.22%, that of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) decreases by 5.8%, and that of international flights decreases by 4.44% [29]. - Urban traffic: The peak congestion index of first - tier cities rebounds significantly after the holiday, with the seven - day moving average increasing by 34.16% [29]. 5. Summary: Asphalt Operating Rate is at a High Level, Crude Oil and Pork Prices are Low The high - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production, demand, logistics, and prices. The production side is stable with a slight increase; the demand side is at a low level with potential seasonal improvement; the logistics situation shows a post - holiday adjustment; and the price trend is differentiated. Short - term attention should be paid to policies and the real estate market recovery [31].