丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 中小银行专项债再现 ——政府债周报（7/20） 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 7 月 14 日-7 月 20 日地方债共发行 2511.8 亿元。其中新增债 1890.5 亿元（新增一般债 276.2 亿元，新增专项债 1614.2 亿元），再融资债 621.4 亿元（再融资一般债 451.2 亿元，再融资专 项债 170.1 亿元）。 7 月 21 日-7 月 27 日地方债披露发行 3757.5 亿元。其中新增债 2287.1 亿元（新增一般债 232.7 亿元，新增专项债 2054.4 亿元），再融资债 1470.5 亿元（再融资一般债 527.5 亿元，再融资 专项债 943.0 亿元）。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490524120005 SFC：BVN394 SFC：BVZ968 赵增辉 赖逸儒 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 中小银行专项债再现 2] ——政府债 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - From June 23 - June 29, local government bonds are expected to be issued worth 5856.5 billion yuan, including 4583.2 billion yuan in new bonds (515.2 billion yuan in new general bonds and 4068.0 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 1273.2 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (586.8 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 686.4 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][6]. - From June 16 - June 22, local government bonds were actually issued worth 2617.5 billion yuan, including 697.2 billion yuan in new bonds (272.5 billion yuan in new general bonds and 424.8 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 1920.3 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (630.5 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 1289.8 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - The net supply of local government bonds from June 16 - June 22 was 1243 billion yuan, and the forecasted net supply from June 23 - June 29 is 5044 billion yuan [15]. - Comparisons of planned and actual issuances of local government bonds in June, July, and recent months are presented, including details of new bonds, new general bonds, new special bonds, and refinancing bonds [17][19][23]. Local Bond Net Supply - As of June 22, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 48.53%, and that of new special bonds was 37.56% [28]. - The cumulative scale of the difference between refinancing bonds and local government bond maturities as of June 22 is shown [28]. Special Bond Issuance Details - As of June 22, a total of 41653.80 billion yuan of the fourth - round special refinancing bonds has been disclosed, with 17768.55 billion yuan disclosed in 2025 and an additional 490.70 billion yuan to be disclosed next week. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu, Shandong, and Sichuan [8]. - As of June 22, a total of 4071.42 billion yuan of special new special bonds has been disclosed in 2025, and 15976.56 billion yuan has been disclosed since 2023. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu, Hubei, and Xinjiang [8]. Local Bond Investment and Trading - The first - and second - level spreads of local government bonds are presented, including changes over time and differences among different regions [39][42]. New Special Bond Investment Directions - The investment directions of new special bonds are presented, with the latest monthly statistics only considering issued new bonds [44].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View - The report presents basic data including the ChinaBond Composite Index at 254.4, the ChinaBond Long/Medium and Short - term Index at 245.4/209.1, the 10 - year inter - bank treasury bond yield at 1.65, and the enterprise/company/convertible bond scales at 70.2/23.7/6.9 trillion respectively [4] Summary by Related Catalog Government Debt Issuance - **Total Net Financing of Treasury Bonds and New Local Bonds**: In the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15), it was 2704 billion yuan, and in the 25th week (6/16 - 6/22), it was 2048 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative general deficit was 5.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 43.4%, exceeding the same period last year [1][7] - **Net Financing of Government Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was 2190 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 2594 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 6.8 trillion yuan, 3.6 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, mainly due to the rapid issuance of special bonds for replacing implicit debts and treasury bonds [1][7] - **Net Financing of Treasury Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was 2621 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 1351 billion yuan. The total annual net financing of treasury bonds is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 3.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 47.1%, exceeding the same period in the past five years [1][8] - **Net Financing of Local Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was - 430 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 1243 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 3.7 trillion yuan, 2.1 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1][10] - **New General Bonds**: In the 24th week, 13 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 272 billion yuan was issued. The local deficit in 2025 is 8000 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 3610 billion yuan, with a progress of 45.1%, exceeding the same period last year [1][10] - **New Special Bonds**: In the 24th week, 71 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 425 billion yuan was issued. The planned issuance of new special bonds in 2025 is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 37.5%, exceeding the same period last year. Special new special bonds of 3196 billion yuan and land reserve special bonds of 1699 billion yuan have been issued. The cumulative disclosed acquisition of idle land projects covers 4176 parcels, with a capital scale (including proposed) of about 4564 billion yuan [2][14] - **Special Refinancing Bonds**: In the 24th week, 267 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 527 billion yuan was issued. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 84% [2][28] - **Urban Investment Bonds**: In the 24th week, the net financing was - 6 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it is expected to be - 383 billion yuan. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is about 10.4 trillion yuan [2][30]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core View - The report presents the weekly observation data of government debt, including the net financing and issuance progress of various types of government bonds, as well as the net financing and balance of urban investment bonds [1][2] Summary by Relevant Catalog Government Debt Overall Situation - The net financing of national debt plus the issuance of new local bonds were 214 billion yuan in the 23rd week (6/2 - 6/8) and 268.9 billion yuan in the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15). As of the 23rd week, the cumulative general deficit was 4.7 trillion yuan, with a progress of 41.1%, exceeding the same period last year [1][6] - The net financing of government bonds was 248.5 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 217.5 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 6.6 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 3.7 trillion yuan, mainly due to the rapid issuance of special bonds for replacing hidden debts and national debt [6] National Debt - The net financing of national debt was 19.8 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 26.05 billion yuan in the 24th week. The total net financing of national debt for the whole year is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 2.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 43.1%, exceeding the same period in the past five years [1][7] Local Debt - The net financing of local debt was 5.05 billion yuan in the 23rd week and -4.3 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 3.7 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 2.1 trillion yuan [1][10] New General Debt - The issuance of new general debt was 0.87 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 0.13 billion yuan in the 24th week. In 2025, the local deficit is 80 billion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 35.97 billion yuan, with a progress of 45%, exceeding the same period last year [1][10] New Special Debt - The issuance of new special debt was 0.73 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 0.71 billion yuan in the 24th week. In 2025, the arrangement for new special debt is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 1.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 37.3%, exceeding the same period last year [2][13] - Special new special bonds worth 26.04 billion yuan have been issued, and land reserve special bonds worth 10.83 billion yuan have been issued. The disclosed projects for acquiring idle land have covered 4,176 parcels of land, with a capital scale of about 45.64 billion yuan [2][13] Special Refinancing Bonds - The issuance of special refinancing bonds was 2.77 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 2.67 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 84% [2][27] Urban Investment Bonds - The net financing of urban investment bonds was -0.97 billion yuan in the 23rd week and is expected to be -2.91 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is about 10.5 trillion yuan [2][28][31]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - From June 9 to June 15, local government bonds are expected to be issued worth 10.7786 billion yuan, including 0.8372 billion yuan in new bonds (0.13 billion yuan in new general bonds and 0.7072 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 9.9414 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (5.9343 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 4.007 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][6]. - From June 2 to June 8, local government bonds were actually issued worth 10.9595 billion yuan, including 1.598 billion yuan in new bonds (0.8676 billion yuan in new general bonds and 0.7304 billion yuan in new special bonds) and 9.3615 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (6.0079 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds and 3.3536 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds) [2][7]. - As of June 8, the total disclosed issuance of the fourth - round special refinancing bonds reached 406.361 billion yuan, with 167.5085 billion yuan disclosed in 2025 and an additional 2.6693 billion yuan to be disclosed next week. The top three provinces or municipalities with separately - planned budgets in terms of disclosed issuance are Jiangsu (56.47 billion yuan), Shandong (23.6072 billion yuan), and Sichuan (23.5121 billion yuan) [8]. - As of June 8, the total disclosed issuance of special new special bonds in 2025 was 24.3384 billion yuan, and since 2023, it has reached 143.3897 billion yuan. The top three in terms of disclosed issuance are Jiangsu (21.0235 billion yuan), Hubei (10.6856 billion yuan), and Xinjiang (9.102 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three provinces or municipalities with separately - planned budgets are Jiangsu (9.51 billion yuan), Henan (1.56 billion yuan), and Hubei (1.5 billion yuan) [8]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - **Actual Issuance vs. Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From June 2 to June 8, the net supply of local government bonds was 5.05 billion yuan; from June 9 to June 15, the forecast net supply of local government bonds was - 4.3 billion yuan [14][18]. - **Comparison of Planned and Actual Issuance**: In May, there were differences between the planned and actual issuance of local government bonds. In June, there were also differences between the disclosed plan and the actual issuance [16][19]. Local Bond Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of June 8, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 44.96%, and that of new special bonds was 36.46% [26]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: As of June 8, the cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus the maturity of local government bonds for the year was presented in a chart [26]. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of June 8, statistics on special refinancing bonds from the first to the fourth rounds were presented, including the issuance amount of each round in different regions [31]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of June 8, statistics on special new special bonds were presented, including the issuance amount in different regions from 2023 to 2025 [33]. Local Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: Charts showed the primary and secondary spreads of local government bonds, including the spread changes for different maturities and the overall spread [38]. - **Regional Secondary Spread**: The secondary spreads of local government bonds in different regions from April 18, 2025, to June 6, 2025, were presented [41]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: The investment direction of new special bonds was presented in a chart, with the latest month's statistics only considering the issued new bonds [43].