现代产业体系
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新增25名“企业院士”,彰显产业界科技力量
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-11-21 16:09
11月21日,2025年两院院士增选结果正式揭晓,共有144人当选。其中,共选举产生中国科学院院士73 人,选举产生中国工程院院士71人。值得注意的是,中央企业22人当选2025年两院院士,3位来自民营 企业的专家当选中国工程院院士,分别是:比亚迪股份有限公司廉玉波、金发科技股份有限公司黄险 波、宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司吴凯。 来自企业的研究人员当选院士,已不算新鲜。但在新增院士中占比如此之高,特别是71名新增中国工程 院院士中,来自企业的达22名,超过30%,可谓前所未有,显示产业界在应用研究领域已经占有相当重 要地位。 来自企业的科技创新力量越来越强,在科技创新方面扮演着不可忽视的角色。以廉玉波为例,他现任比 亚迪首席科学家、汽车总工程师兼汽车工程研究院院长,职业生涯涵盖了中国汽车研究中心、上汽仪征 汽车公司等。2004年加入比亚迪后,主导了多项关键技术研发与车型设计。在其带领下,团队成功推出 20多个车型、100多款产品,其中包括在新能源汽车市场长期名列前茅的王朝系列车型。比亚迪的刀片 电池、DM混动技术等核心技术的研发也离不开廉玉波的贡献。2024年,廉玉波荣获"国家卓越工程 师"称号,并于今年 ...
西城区出台政策,真金白银鼓励动漫、电竞等产业发展
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-11-18 08:43
根据文件,西城区支持创作具有丰富文化内涵的广播、电视、电影、微短剧和网络视听产品。鼓励微短 剧内容制作供给和平台建设,对获得国家级、北京市级微短剧推荐项目及相关奖项的作品,按照制作成 本每年给予不超过100万元的一次性奖励支持。 动漫、游戏电竞也在西城区支持的产业范围内。对入选国家级重点项目的动漫作品,根据项目实际投入 予以项目主体资金支持,单个项目支持不超过100万元。支持文化出海,对动漫作品境外版权授权,按 年度境外实际授权收入的10%给予不超过500万元的资金支持。在游戏电竞产业,对申报运营满一年的 专业电竞赛事场馆,举办电竞赛事达到50场次且50%以上场次达到一定规模的(电竞赛事的总奖金达到 100万元),给予场馆运营方每年一次性50万元资金支持。 此外,推介会上还介绍了《北京市西城区促进科技创新及中关村科技园区西城园高质量发展若干措施》 《北京市西城区促进数据产业高质量发展若干措施》的情况。 西城区将在多方面给予市场主体政策支持,在支持国家金融管理中心建设方面,单项资金支持每年最高 不超过1000万元(含);在构建科技创新生态方面,单项资金支持最高不超过2500万元(含);在完善数据 产业链条方面, ...
省委宣讲团在渭南市延安市陕西教育系统宣讲党的二十届四中全会精神
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 00:10
Group 1 - The report meetings on the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China were held in multiple locations, including Weinan and Yan'an, emphasizing the importance of understanding and implementing the conference's spirit [1][2] - Key themes discussed included the significance of the 14th Five-Year Plan in achieving socialist modernization, the guiding principles and main goals for economic and social development during this period, and the strategic tasks and major initiatives required [1][2] - Local officials expressed commitment to integrating the conference's spirit into their work, focusing on high-quality projects and modern industrial systems to drive economic and social development [1][2] Group 2 - In the education sector, the report highlighted the need for a correct educational philosophy and the importance of aligning education with the economic and social development needs of Shaanxi province [3] - The emphasis was placed on breakthroughs in moral education, integration of education and technology, and balanced development in basic education, aiming to set an example in the western region [3] - Education officials committed to thoroughly understanding and implementing the conference's spirit, focusing on reforms in the education and technology talent system [3]
广发期货日评-20251031
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-31 05:33
Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it offers specific trading suggestions for different sectors and varieties: - **Financial Sector** - **Equity Index Futures**: Try to lightly sell put options at the support level or construct a bull call spread for follow - up upside potential [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Go long on pullbacks for the unilateral strategy and pay attention to the positive arbitrage strategy for the cash - futures strategy [3]. - **Precious Metals**: For gold, there is pressure for a further decline; for silver, it is in a volatile consolidation. Trading suggestions are based on price trends [3]. - **Black Metals Sector** - **Steel**: Reduce long positions appropriately and hold the long - coking coal and short - hot - rolled coil arbitrage [3]. - **Iron Ore**: Close long positions and observe, and consider the 1 - 5 positive arbitrage [3]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Go long on pullbacks and hold the long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage [3]. - **Non - ferrous Metals Sector** - **Copper**: Pay attention to the support around 87,000 [3]. - **Tin**: Adopt a low - buying strategy on pullbacks [3]. - **Energy and Chemical Sector** - **Crude Oil**: Go short in the short term [3]. - **Urea, PX, PTA, etc.**: Adopt different strategies such as reducing long positions, short - selling on rallies, and spread trading according to different varieties [3]. - **Agricultural Products Sector** - **Soybeans**: Hold long positions in the 2601 contract [3]. - **Palm Oil**: The main contract may test the support at 8,800 yuan [3]. - **Sugar**: It is in a bottom - oscillating state around 5,400 [3]. - **Cotton**: It is in a range - bound and upward - trending state, paying attention to the pressure around 13,800 [3]. - **Special and New Energy Sectors** - **Glass**: Look for short - term long opportunities based on the spot market [3]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: It is in a relatively strong state, with the main contract reference range of 83,000 - 87,000 [3]. 2. Core Views - **Market Environment**: Key factors such as the meeting between Chinese and US leaders, the release of the 15th Five - Year Plan draft, and the clarification of bond - fund redemption fees have an impact on the market. Risk - preference - enhancing factors are gradually materializing, and uncertainties in the market are decreasing [3]. - **Sector - specific Views** - **Financial Sector**: Stock index futures are affected by market sentiment and policy expectations; treasury bond futures are on an upward trend as negative factors are gradually digested; precious metals are affected by geopolitical and trade factors [3]. - **Black Metals Sector**: Supply and demand factors such as production, transportation, and inventory levels affect the price trends of steel, iron ore, coking coal, and coke [3]. - **Non - ferrous Metals Sector**: Prices are affected by factors such as macro - environment, supply - demand relationship, and technical levels [3]. - **Energy and Chemical Sector**: Supply - demand expectations, cost support, and inventory levels are the main factors affecting prices [3]. - **Agricultural Products Sector**: Factors such as procurement, supply pressure, and seasonal characteristics affect the price trends of various agricultural products [3]. - **Special and New Energy Sectors**: Macro - events and fundamental factors affect the price trends of glass, rubber, and new - energy products [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs - **Financial Sector** - **Equity Index Futures**: After the meeting between Chinese and US leaders and the release of the 15th Five - Year Plan draft, the market has a short - term pullback after reaching a high. It is recommended to try light - selling put options or constructing a bull call spread [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: As negative factors such as bond - fund redemption fees and central - bank bond - buying uncertainties are gradually digested, the bond market sentiment is improving. It is recommended to go long on pullbacks and consider the positive arbitrage strategy [3]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold is under pressure to decline due to factors such as the meeting between Chinese and US leaders and geopolitical concerns; silver is in a volatile consolidation [3]. - **Black Metals Sector** - **Steel**: The increase in apparent demand and the alleviation of inventory pressure lead to suggestions of reducing long positions and holding arbitrage positions [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The decline in shipping and arrivals, the increase in port inventory, and the sharp drop in molten - iron production lead to suggestions of closing long positions and considering arbitrage [3]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The strength of coking - coal prices and the cost support provided by coking coal lead to suggestions of going long on pullbacks and holding arbitrage positions [3]. - **Non - ferrous Metals Sector** - **Copper**: After the realization of positive expectations, the price is in a high - level oscillation. Pay attention to the support level [3]. - **Tin**: Affected by the Fed's interest - rate outlook, it is recommended to buy on pullbacks [3]. - **Energy and Chemical Sector** - **Crude Oil**: Although the macro - sentiment has eased and inventory has decreased, the increase in OPEC production limits the rebound height. It is recommended to go short in the short term [3]. - **Urea, PX, PTA, etc.**: Due to weak supply - demand expectations and limited cost support, different trading strategies are recommended for different varieties [3]. - **Agricultural Products Sector** - **Soybeans**: Supported by China's increased confidence in purchasing US soybeans, hold long positions [3]. - **Palm Oil**: The main contract may test the support level [3]. - **Sugar**: It is in a bottom - oscillating state due to abundant overseas supply [3]. - **Cotton**: With the solidification of new - cotton costs, it is in a range - bound and upward - trending state [3]. - **Special and New Energy Sectors** - **Glass**: Affected by macro - events, pay attention to short - term long opportunities based on the spot market [3]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: With the upward shift of the price center and the realization of demand benefits, it is in a relatively strong state [3].
股指早报:中美马来西亚磋商释放积极信号,周末众多利好-20251027
Chuang Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-10-27 06:58
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The Sino-US trade negotiation in Malaysia sent positive signals, with the two sides reaching a framework on issues such as fentanyl, ships, rare earths, and soybeans, and the 10 - month Sino - US trade friction is basically over for now [2]. - The US inflation in September was basically in line with expectations. The Fed is likely to cut interest rates by 25BP this Thursday, but its stance on subsequent rate cuts may be dovish [3]. - The 15th Five - Year Plan emphasizes technological self - reliance, and it is expected that industrial and fiscal policies related to the modern industrial system and technological self - reliance will be introduced. The financial report shows that finance is serving the real economy more closely, and policies will promote a moderately loose monetary policy and lower social comprehensive financing costs [4][5]. - The A - share market rebounded last week, with the technology growth sector as the main line. With multiple favorable policies over the weekend, the market is expected to break through 4000 points on Monday, but the short - term upside space is limited, and the market is expected to show a volatile rebound trend. Maintain long positions in the Shanghai 50 and CSI 500 [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Important News - **US CPI**: The US September CPI was lower than expected. Traders bet that the Fed will cut interest rates twice this year. The US White House may not release inflation data next month for the first time in history [7]. - **Trade Agreements**: The US signed various trade and key mineral agreements with Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam, and will maintain certain tariffs. Trump met with the Brazilian president for economic and trade negotiations, and announced additional tariffs on Canada and terminated trade negotiations with it [7]. - **Other News**: Trump said the stock market was stronger due to tariff policies. The US and Japan may sign a technology cooperation memorandum. Xi Jinping will attend the APEC meeting in South Korea. The Sino - US economic and trade consultation in Kuala Lumpur reached a preliminary consensus. The State Council emphasized a moderately loose monetary policy and high - quality financial services. The central bank will conduct a 900 billion yuan MLF operation. The CSRC focused on enhancing the resilience and risk - resistance ability of the capital market [7][8][9]. 3.2 Futures Market Tracking - Multiple charts show the basis of contracts and inter - period spreads of the CSI 300, Shanghai 50, and CSI 500, including the basis of each contract (current month, next month, current quarter, next quarter) and the inter - period spreads between different contract months [11][16][20]. 3.3 Spot Market Tracking - **Index Valuation**: Charts present the valuations and historical quantiles of important indexes such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and the valuations and historical quantiles of Shenwan industries [31][33]. - **Market Volume and Turnover**: Charts show the Sunday average trading volume, Sunday average turnover rate, the ratio of rising to falling stocks in the two markets, the change in index trading volume, the relative return of stocks and bonds, the Hong Kong Stock Connect, margin trading balance, and the net purchase amount of margin trading and its proportion in A - share trading volume [35][37][39]. 3.4 Liquidity Tracking - Charts show the central bank's open market operations (including currency injection, currency withdrawal, and net currency injection) and the Shibor interest rate level [41].
国泰海通 · 晨报1027|十五五、海外策略、轻工
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-10-26 15:15
Macro - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a shift from "catching up" to "leading" in technology innovation, indicating a strategic focus on achieving technological advancements [4] - The construction of a modern industrial system highlights a dual-driven approach of advanced manufacturing and high-quality service industries [5] - The importance of domestic demand is prioritized over supply-side measures, reflecting a shift in policy focus [6] - The reform of the system includes accelerating the improvement of market-oriented allocation mechanisms for factors of production [6] - The emphasis on institutional openness has been significantly elevated, indicating a commitment to deepening reforms [7] - The focus on social welfare has been enhanced, with a more precise emphasis on ensuring basic living standards and equity [8] - The current economic pressures observed since the third quarter have been acknowledged, with expectations for new policies to be implemented in the fourth quarter [9] Overseas Strategy - The financial standards for listing are most flexible in the US, followed by Hong Kong, while A-shares have the strictest requirements [13] - The US market is the most inclusive regarding company structures, accepting various frameworks like WVR and VIE, while A-shares maintain a more cautious stance [14] - Listing efficiency is higher in the US and Hong Kong, with A-shares having a longer application process due to stringent regulatory scrutiny [15] Light Industry and Paper - Short-term supply of imported wood chips remains stable, but long-term supply of wood for pulping is limited due to the scarcity of forest resources [19] - Demand for broadleaf wood is expected to grow rapidly, with significant increases in production capacity projected from 2023 to 2035 [19] - Brazil is identified as a key player in eucalyptus production, with potential for yield improvements through modern cultivation techniques [19] - In China, Guangxi leads in eucalyptus production, but there are concerns about declining yields and the need for improved forestry practices [20] - The demand for imported eucalyptus has decreased, but short-term supply remains assured, particularly from Vietnam and Australia [21]
中国煤科:聚力创新驱动 推动煤炭行业高质量发展
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-10-10 08:32
Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China Coal Science and Technology Group (China Coal Science) has focused on high-quality development through innovation-driven strategies, enhancing its technological capabilities, and supporting national energy security [2][7]. Group 1: Focus on Technological Independence and Innovation - China Coal Science has established a comprehensive innovation system, emphasizing the integration of product development and research, with a three-tiered R&D structure [3][4]. - The company has invested over 10 billion in R&D over the past five years, achieving a continuous growth of over 40% in authorized patents [5][6]. - It has built over 20 national-level research platforms and developed several internationally leading scientific devices, enhancing its research and testing capabilities [4][5]. Group 2: Service to National Strategic Needs - The company has strengthened its technological support for national energy supply, leading the construction of intelligent coal mines and significantly improving safety and efficiency in coal mining [7]. - It has contributed to a 65% reduction in the coal mining fatality rate, showcasing its commitment to safety and emergency response [7]. - China Coal Science has pioneered clean coal utilization technologies, supporting the development of high-value chemical products and promoting ecological protection [8]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System Development - The company is accelerating its digital transformation, achieving a 93% adoption rate of digital design tools and a 60% digitization rate of production equipment [9]. - It has invested significantly in emerging industries, with over 63% of its annual investment directed towards new strategic industries in 2024 [10]. - China Coal Science has developed several new industries, including mining robots and geothermal energy, enhancing its industrial influence [10].
82.6亿元!楚商回乡投资荆门东宝
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-27 14:32
Core Points - The 2025 Paragliding World Cup Finals opened in Jingmen, Hubei Province, with a significant investment event where over 80 prominent entrepreneurs from Guangdong and Zhejiang signed 10 major projects totaling an investment of 8.26 billion yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The 10 major projects signed cover five sectors: digital economy, green home building materials, green phosphorus chemical industry, low-altitude economy, and agricultural product processing [3]. - Key projects include the Huazhong Membrane Structure Manufacturing Base, Semiconductor Packaging and Testing Industrial Park, and Fengying High Polymer Modified Materials, which will enhance the development of pillar industries and advantageous industrial clusters in Dongbao [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The signed projects will not only extend the low-altitude economic industrial chain in Jingmen but also fill gaps in local industries such as low-altitude sightseeing tourism and paragliding manufacturing [3]. - Dongbao District has focused on "industry as the primary support," actively integrating into provincial and municipal development strategies, and has signed 80 projects worth over 1 billion yuan this year, totaling 35.7 billion yuan [5].
六部门联合发布建材行业稳增长方案 严禁新增水泥、玻璃产能
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-09-24 08:13
Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with five other departments, has released the "Building Materials Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", which aims for China's green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026 [1] - The plan addresses key pain points in the building materials industry and outlines a clear path for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - Strict control on capacity management prohibits the addition of cement and glass production capacity to curb excessive competition from traditional overcapacity [1] - The plan emphasizes technological innovation by supporting advanced ceramics and superhard materials, promoting a shift from "heavy scale" to "high technology and high added value" [1] - Accelerating the digital and green integration of enterprises is a priority, with the aim of cultivating a number of green smart factories to enhance production efficiency and environmental capabilities [1] Group 2: Market Expansion - The plan includes initiatives to promote green building materials in rural areas, stimulating domestic consumption and public demand [1] - International cooperation is encouraged to help Chinese building materials, technologies, and standards enter the global market, ensuring stable operation and structural optimization of the industry [1] Group 3: Future Standards - The plan outlines the cultivation of "zero" demonstration factories, aiming for benchmarks such as zero external electricity purchase, zero fossil energy, zero primary resource use, zero carbon emissions, zero waste emissions, and zero frontline employees [1]
徐州市泉山区产业对接周(第二季)圆满落幕
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-09-19 13:41
Core Insights - The recent industrial docking week in Xuzhou's Quanshan District focused on enhancing the modern service industry and building a modern industrial system through targeted activities and resource integration [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event featured one main activity and seven sub-activities aimed at activating the potential of the service industry, achieving breakthroughs in technology services, financial services, and cultural tourism [1] - The main activity emphasized a dual-driven approach of policy and demand, guiding the development of the service industry [1] Group 2: Key Achievements - The event resulted in significant outcomes, including the establishment of a public service brand for the pet economy, which integrated resources from 11 local enterprises [2] - Financial services provided pre-approval credit of 307 million yuan to 32 service enterprises, addressing financing challenges in technology services and logistics [2] - The recruitment event facilitated over 1,200 job openings, with more than 800 individuals expressing employment interest, contributing to professional talent supply for the service industry [2] Group 3: Sectoral Developments - The integration of pet services, cultural tourism, technology services, and financial support created a service industry ecosystem characterized by mutual benefits and resource sharing [3] - Innovative formats such as the Han culture experience center and live-streaming job fairs are driving the transformation of the service industry towards smarter and higher-end models [3] - The focus on digital services, technology services, and high-end business will continue to promote cluster and brand development in the service industry [3]