均衡配置
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均衡配置 寻找确定性 年底私募投资“关键词”出炉
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-25 20:29
近日A股市场出现盘整。个股赚钱效应与市场人气同步减弱的背后,是内外因素交织下的资金集体避险 行为。面对这场调整,一线私募机构展现出了截然不同的应对之策。在11月中旬股票私募平均仓位创下 近112周新高的背景下,有的机构选择高仓位坚守,有的则通过衍生品进行风险对冲,有的机构积极调 整结构,为下一轮行情布局。 ● 本报记者王辉 多因素共振引发市场调整 止于至善则采用了更为精细的风险对冲手段。何理透露:"我们在市场处于高位时,会购买一些虚值看 跌期权来保护组合不发生极端回撤。" 涌津投资董事长谢小勇则更关注资金面因素,他认为"海外流动性再收紧"是重要诱因。10月末以来,美 联储态度转鹰,美元指数冲高导致外资资金短期净流出,对A股高估值科技板块形成直接压力。同时, 近期题材炒作监控趋严,两融与游资活跃度快速下降,短线资金被迫降杠杆,形成了"多头回吐"的局 面。 从资金行为角度来看,百亿级私募勤辰资产表示,临近年末,机构资金兑现浮盈等防守性行为自然会导 致市场出现短期波动。这一判断与涌津投资观察到的"年内最活跃的资金在11月集中兑现收益"现象不谋 而合。 另一家百亿级私募淡水泉则从更底层的市场逻辑出发,认为市场定价正从 ...
中泰证券:以均衡配置渡过纠结期 市场风格会重新聚焦科技
智通财经网· 2025-11-24 23:37
资金全面流出的同时,仅ETF在净买入。周一至周四,除科创50ETF,其余宽基日均净流入规模超过上 周。周五宽基ETF均出现大幅净流入。 资金面的变化是市场调整的深层原因,同时也受到多重直接因素催化。第一,美国政府关门、降息预期 下调等引发流动性担忧。全球股市普遍下跌的同时,黄金白银等传统避险资产也同时下跌,国内股市调 整也未对债券形成明显利好。第二,AI泡沫论再度兴起亦短期压制风险偏好。周三盘后英伟达三季报 数据超预期,但随之而来的是财务数据质疑和AI泡沫论,周四、周五英伟达股价大幅下跌,国内科技 板块随之调整。第三,日历效应、股指期货交割等因素放大市场波动。周五市场情绪通常偏谨慎,叠加 11月21日当月股指期货期权交割日,市场波动有所放大。 年末资金分歧叠加事件催化带来情绪指标全面回落,VIX指数与国内股指期货基差等情绪指标显示市场 风险偏好有所降温。 此前该行推荐的均衡配置组合可以渡过纠结期,用与科技弱相关甚至负相关的行业进行对冲,例如:1) 金融:对冲科技震荡风险;2)顺周期中的化工;3)中美叙事转暖下创新药。 市场风格会重新聚焦科技,可能就在年内,大幅的调整将加快这个时点的到来。 该行在10月中旬以来 ...
关于这几天的A股,我有话想说
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 11:31
今日A股三大指数集体收跌。截至收盘,上证指数跌0.40%,深证成指跌0.76%,创业板指跌1.12%,北 证50跌1.00%,全天成交额1.72万亿元,较上日缩量200亿元,超3850只个股下跌。板块题材上,海南、 银行、锂矿板块走高,中船系、化工、旅游板块调整。 值得注意的是,本周市场的确堪称是地狱级别,大盘指数收出了3阴1阳,几乎每天都是绿多红少,即便 是唯一的阳线当天,市场也是超过4000只个股"待涨",赚钱效应着实难以令人满意。也正因为如此,不 少投资者对牛市的信念再度动摇。 不过站在中长期视角,支撑本轮牛市的诸多逻辑并未改变,并且我国科技与军事实力的飞速提升有目共 睹,在大国博弈过程中的自信和底气也越来越足,同时国内提振经济发展、促进产业升级的政策力度有 增无减,这些都将成为推动资本市场稳步向上的关键力量。叠加国家持续推动资本市场高质量发展的导 向,"慢牛"格局下的震荡整固反而有利于消化获利盘、修复估值结构,为后续行情延续积蓄动能。因此 我们预计,经过震荡调整、清理浮筹后,市场后续仍有望重新回到上行区间,并向着下一个新高发起进 攻。 那么,后续行情又该如何演绎呢? 客观地讲,经历了近期的连续回调,目 ...
大跌之后的几条建议
表舅是养基大户· 2025-11-18 13:33
Group 1 - The article discusses the recent global market downturn, highlighting a liquidity shock that has led to a collective decline in various asset classes, including global stocks, cryptocurrencies, and gold, with the Asia-Pacific region experiencing the largest drop of over 3% in Japan and South Korea [4][8]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining core positions in quality equity investments, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment, and suggests that the main investment themes remain unchanged despite market fluctuations [7][10]. - The article advises investors to lower their expectations and set realistic benchmarks for returns, suggesting that the focus should be on long-term investment in quality companies rather than short-term gains [13][15]. Group 2 - The article highlights the need for investors to avoid crowded trades and to be cautious about entering popular sectors unless they have a deep understanding of industry trends, using examples from the lithium battery sector and the banking sector to illustrate the risks of chasing hot stocks [17][22]. - It advocates for dynamic portfolio balancing and the acquisition of undervalued assets, suggesting that investors should assess their holdings and consider diversifying across different sectors and regions to mitigate risks [24][27]. - The article mentions the performance of the Hong Kong stock market, noting the impact of significant capital raises on valuations and the mixed results from companies like Xiaomi, which reported a 20% year-on-year revenue increase but faces concerns about sustaining growth in its automotive business [34].
“高切低”显著?逢低或应收集筹码
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-18 06:30
另有数据显示,四季度以来,红利基金规模较三季度末增加80亿元,且新成立了14只产品。业内人士认 为,资金流入与发行加码的背后,是资金寻求稳健增值的需求,未来红利基金有望成为引导稳健型资金 进入权益市场的重要"跳板"。因为低利率环境下,居民投资需求发生转变。在其他指标不变的情况下, 股息率越高,获得正向收益的概率就越高。 四季度以来,资金在不同板块之间的角逐愈发激烈,科技等前期强势主线遭遇调整,顺周期、红利、化 工等资产则大幅反弹,呈现显著的"高切低"特征。对此,多位业内人士表示,市场风格正发生转变,均 衡配置或成为当下比较占优的策略。 华创证券认为,若PPI在反内卷政策积极推动下,在2026年初回正,红利风格的相对收益有望在周期红 利的业绩复苏预期回升中修复。如华创的判断成立,那么当前逢低逢跌或是收集筹码的窗口期。 不过,当前市场红利类投资标的也五花八门。单说指数,同是红利策略,选股范围不同,添加因子限制 都会对成分股入选情况带来较大影响。业内人士分析,当前比较符合红利主流审美的或许是在红利策略 基础上,叠加了低波因子。比如红利低波ETF基金(159547)跟踪的中证红利低波动指数,选取50只流动 性好、连续 ...
华泰证券:港股高低切下短期建议关注消费者服务、建筑、纺织服装、家电等方向
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-16 23:56
华泰证券研报表示,上周港股冲高回落,恒生指数上涨1.3%,恒生科技指数下跌0.4%。行业间高低切 演绎较为极致,今年以来相对滞涨的板块上周涨跌幅排名靠前,如农林牧渔、房地产、医药、石油石 化、纺织服饰等。在盈利数据并未明显改善的情况下资金提前切换,或因当前流动性承压、主线不清晰 等交易性因素。若资金高低切持续,短期建议关注今年以来表现排名靠后的消费者服务、建筑、纺织服 装、家电以及具有防御属性的红利方向。此外,12月开始港股流动性压力边际暂缓,切换或难一帆风 顺,依然建议均衡配置。 ...
新成立ETF不急于建仓 均衡配置成核心策略
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-13 20:04
Core Viewpoint - The recent cautious stance of ETF managers contrasts sharply with the heated market environment, indicating a shift towards a more prudent investment approach among institutional investors as they navigate market volatility and style rebalancing [1][5]. ETF Positioning - Several newly established ETFs are adopting a "low position" strategy, with some having equity positions as low as 10% or even close to zero, reflecting a wait-and-see approach before fully deploying capital [1][3]. - For instance, the Huaxia CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF had an equity position of 33.19% as of November 11, which is below the required thresholds for investment in index components [2]. - Other ETFs, such as the Jiashi CSI Sub-Sector Chemical Industry Theme ETF and the Yifangda CSI Satellite Industry ETF, reported equity positions of 19.99% and 10.02%, respectively, as of early November [2]. Institutional Caution - The cautious behavior of ETFs is notable, as they typically aim to quickly align with their benchmark indices. However, recent listings show a significant delay in building positions, suggesting a more conservative approach from fund managers [4]. - Regulatory guidelines emphasize the need for fund managers to ensure compliance with investment ratios before listing, yet many funds are still in the process of building their portfolios, indicating a cautious market sentiment [4]. Market Dynamics - The Shanghai Composite Index has experienced volatility around the 4000-point mark, with a shift in market focus from technology stocks to sectors like new energy and cyclical stocks, which are showing improved performance [5]. - Institutional attitudes have shifted from aggressive to cautious, with passive funds slowing their pace of investment and actively managed funds also adopting a more conservative stance [5]. Investment Strategies - The concepts of "balanced allocation" and "barbell strategy" are regaining prominence among institutional investors, moving away from the previously favored growth-oriented strategies [6]. - Historical data suggests a tendency for a shift from growth to value styles in the fourth quarter, indicating a potential rebalancing rather than a complete style switch [6]. - Investment firms recommend a barbell strategy, combining high-dividend assets with a focus on quality growth assets, to navigate the current market conditions [6][7].
新成立ETF不急于建仓均衡配置成核心策略
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-13 20:02
Core Viewpoint - The recent cautious stance of newly established ETFs contrasts sharply with the heated market environment, indicating a more prudent attitude among institutional investors as they navigate market volatility and style rebalancing [1][5]. ETF Positioning - Several newly launched ETFs are adopting a "low position" strategy, with some having equity positions as low as 10% or even close to zero, reflecting a wait-and-see approach before fully deploying their capital [1][3]. - For instance, the Huaxia CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF had an equity position of 33.19% as of November 11, which is below the required thresholds set by its fund contract [2]. - Other ETFs, such as the Jiashi CSI Sub-Sector Chemical Industry Theme ETF and the Yifangda CSI Satellite Industry ETF, reported equity positions of only 19.99% and 10.02%, respectively [2]. Market Dynamics - The cautious approach of ETFs comes amid a backdrop of the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuating around the 4000-point mark, with a notable shift in market styles as technology stocks face adjustments while new energy and cyclical sectors show improved performance [4][6]. - The market is currently experiencing a "rebalancing" rather than a complete "switch," with institutions returning to more balanced strategies after a period of aggressive growth-focused investments [6]. Investment Strategies - The "balanced allocation" and "barbell strategy" are re-emerging as core investment strategies among institutions, emphasizing a mix of dividend-paying assets and high-quality growth assets [5][6]. - Historical data suggests that after a strong performance in growth styles during the third quarter, a shift towards value styles in the fourth quarter is common, reinforcing the need for a balanced approach [6]. Recommendations - Fund managers are encouraged to consider increasing allocations to high-dividend stocks while maintaining a focus on quality growth assets, particularly in the context of the current market dynamics [7].
中信期货晨报:国内商品期货涨多跌少,沪银领涨期市-20251113
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 07:59
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global macro situation this week focuses on changes in US dollar liquidity. Although there is short - term tightness, it won't have a significant impact on major asset prices. There are two factors for improvement: marginal easing of monetary policy and normal release of funds in the TGA account when the US government resumes work [7]. - In October, China's export growth was weaker than expected, but there were more positive signs in inflation data, and consumer data may slightly exceed expectations [7]. - In November, the macro environment enters a vacuum period, and major assets may enter a short - term shock period. However, the overall allocation idea in the fourth quarter remains unchanged, and the macro environment is still favorable for risk assets. It is recommended to allocate major assets evenly in the fourth quarter, hold long positions in stock indices, non - ferrous metals (copper, lithium carbonate, aluminum, tin), and precious metals, and increase positions appropriately if there is a correction [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The short - term tightness of US dollar liquidity won't have a large impact on major asset prices. Monetary policy is marginally easing, and the release of TGA account funds after the US government resumes work can relieve the short - term pressure [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: October's export growth was weaker than expected, but there were positive signs in inflation data, and consumer data may slightly exceed expectations [7]. - **Asset Views**: In November, major assets may enter a shock period. The overall allocation idea in the fourth quarter remains unchanged, and it is recommended to evenly allocate major assets, hold long positions in stock indices, non - ferrous metals, and precious metals, and increase positions if there is a correction [7]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Catalyzed by technology events, the growth style is active. There is a risk of overcrowding in small - cap funds, and the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward [8]. - **Stock Index Options**: The overall trading volume has slightly declined, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [8]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market continues to be weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by policy, fundamental repair, and tariff factors [8]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Due to the easing of geopolitical and economic and trade situations, precious metals are in a phased adjustment. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the US fundamentals, Fed's monetary policy, and global equity market trends [8]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The peak season in the third quarter has passed, and there is a lack of upward momentum. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to the rate of freight decline in September [8]. 3.2.4 Steel and Iron Ore - **Steel**: In the off - season, the fundamentals are under pressure, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the issuance of special bonds, steel exports, and iron - water production [8]. - **Iron Ore**: The short - term fundamentals are stable, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by overseas mine production and shipment, domestic iron - water production, weather, port inventory, and policy [8]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - **Coke**: The game between coking and steel enterprises continues, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by steel mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment [8]. - **Coking Coal**: The market sentiment is weak, but the spot price is rising. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment [8]. - **Silicon Iron**: The supply - demand driving force is limited, and it follows the valuation fluctuations of coal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by raw material costs and steel procurement [8]. - **Manganese Silicon**: After the first - round steel procurement inquiry is announced, the price follows the decline of coking coal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by cost prices and overseas quotes [8]. - **Glass**: Prices have been lowered in various regions, and downstream purchasing sentiment is weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by spot sales [8]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply exceeds demand, and cost - driven upward movement is limited. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by soda ash inventory [8]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The fundamentals are still in an oversupply situation, and the price is under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by ore复产 and electrolytic aluminum复产 [8]. - **Aluminum**: The stock - futures linkage leads to an upward - volatile price. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward, affected by macro risks, supply disruptions, and demand [8]. - **Zinc**: The export window is open, and the price is fluctuating at a high level. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro risks and zinc ore supply [8]. - **Lead**: Social inventory is slightly increasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by supply disruptions and battery exports [8]. - **Nickel**: Market sentiment is improving, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro and geopolitical changes, and Indonesian policies [8]. - **Stainless Steel**: Warehouse receipts are decreasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by Indonesian policies and demand growth [8]. - **Tin**: The inventory of Shanghai tin continues to decrease, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the resumption of production in Wa State and demand improvement [8]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply in the southwest is rapidly decreasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by supply - side production cuts and photovoltaic installations [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The resumption of production expectation is fluctuating, and the price may fluctuate significantly. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by demand, supply disruptions, and technological breakthroughs [8]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: There is a lack of short - term driving forces, and the price is expected to be volatile, affected by OPEC+ production policies and the Middle East geopolitical situation [10]. - **LPG**: Refinery output has decreased, and import costs are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by cost factors such as crude oil and overseas propane [10]. - **Asphalt**: The spot price in Shandong has stabilized, and the futures price is expected to be volatile, affected by sanctions and supply disruptions [10]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The futures price is volatile, and attention should be paid to the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by geopolitics and crude oil prices [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The refined oil market is strong, and the price may be on a volatile upward trend, affected by crude oil prices [10]. - **Methanol**: High inventory suppresses the price, and overseas disturbances are not significant. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the macro - energy situation and overseas developments [10]. - **Urea**: Export information boosts the spot market, and the futures price is expected to be volatile in the short term, affected by export quotas and coal prices [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The spot market is loose, and there is little hope of reversing the downward trend in the short term. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by coal and oil prices, port inventory, and Sino - US trade friction [10]. - **PX**: The market sentiment is rational, and the processing fee is strongly supported by strong supply and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations and macro changes [10]. - **PTA**: The market sentiment is flat, and the basis is under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations and macro changes [10]. - **Short - Fiber**: Consumers tend to buy on dips, and attention should be paid to the off - peak and peak season conversion. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by downstream yarn mill purchasing and peak - season demand [10]. - **Bottle Chips**: The market performance is flat, and it follows the cost passively. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by bottle - chip enterprise production cuts and new device commissioning [10]. - **Propylene**: Inventory needs time to be digested, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and the domestic macro situation [10]. - **PP**: Maintenance support is limited, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and domestic and overseas macro situations [10]. - **Plastic**: Downstream transactions have increased, but maintenance support is limited. The price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and domestic and overseas macro situations [10]. - **Styrene**: There are still concerns about over - inventory, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices, macro policies, and device operations [10]. - **PVC**: The weak reality suppresses the price, and it is expected to be volatile, affected by expectations, costs, and supply [10]. - **Caustic Soda**: With low valuation and weak expectations, the price is expected to be volatile, affected by market sentiment, production, and demand [10]. 3.2.7 Agriculture - **Oils and Fats**: Rapeseed oil is relatively strong, and attention should be paid to the effectiveness of upper - level technical resistance. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward, affected by US soybean weather and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data [10]. - **Protein Meal**: US soybeans are testing the upper - level resistance, and it is recommended to hold reverse spreads on Dalian soybean meal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by weather, domestic demand, macro factors, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars [10]. - **Corn/Starch**: The market is in a short - term tight situation, and the price is expected to be volatile at a high level, affected by demand, macro factors, and weather [10]. - **Pigs**: Supply and demand are loose, and the price is weak. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies [10]. - **Natural Rubber**: With the approaching expiration of the November contract, there may be a pulse - like upward movement. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by production - area weather, raw material prices, and macro changes [10]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations [10]. - **Cotton**: The price has slightly declined, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by demand and inventory [10]. - **Sugar**: The price is fluctuating within a narrow range, and the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by imports and Brazilian production [10]. - **Pulp**: The market is dominated by funds, and the long - position advantage remains. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro - economic changes and US dollar - denominated quotes [10]. - **Double - Glued Paper**: In the tendering peak season, the price is expected to stabilize in November and be volatile, affected by production and sales, education policies, and paper - mill operations [10]. - **Logs**: In the de - inventory cycle, the price is expected to be volatile, affected by special port fees, shipment volume, and dispatch volume [10].
A股高位震荡 周期板块延续强势表现
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-07 19:10
Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations with all three major indices closing lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.25%, Shenzhen Component down 0.36%, and ChiNext down 0.51% [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 20,202 billion yuan, a decrease of 557 billion yuan from the previous day [2] - There was a notable rotation of market styles, with cyclical sectors such as chemicals, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics showing steady strength [2] Group 2: Chemical Sector Performance - The chemical sector was a standout performer, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit, particularly in the organic silicon segment [3] - Dongyue Silicon Material saw a 20% increase, while other companies like Hoshine Silicon Industry, Xin'an Chemical, and Xingfa Group also showed active performance [3] - The organic silicon market is currently facing competitive pressure due to supply factors, but no new production capacity is expected in the next two years, suggesting that sales prices may gradually recover next year [3] Group 3: Phosphate Chemical Sector Insights - The phosphate chemical sector also saw significant gains, with Qing Shui Yuan hitting the daily limit for two consecutive days [4] - The yellow phosphorus index has increased by over 7% in the past two weeks, with the current spot price at 22,200 yuan per ton, up 264 yuan from the previous trading day [4] - The price increase is attributed to reduced production from wet-process phosphoric acid facilities and recovering demand for downstream electrolyte raw materials [4] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Several brokerages recommend a balanced allocation strategy in response to market style changes, with a focus on new momentum industries like technology and high-end manufacturing [6] - Dongguan Securities suggests that the market style is expected to be more balanced than in the third quarter, with a focus on cyclical sectors showing marginal improvement [6] - Dongwu Securities highlights November as a critical time for institutional reallocation, with a shift from pursuing excess returns to locking in profits as year-end approaches [6] Group 5: Economic Outlook - Huatai Securities emphasizes the positive correlation between new and old economies, suggesting that strong performance in the new economy can drive growth in the old economy [7] - The old economy sectors currently have low valuations and market expectations, indicating potential for recovery [7] - The influx of new capital from insurance and foreign investments is expected to favor value styles in the coming year [7]