统计局三季度生猪数据点评 ———— 杨蕊霞 投资咨询号：Z0011333 国投期货研究院 2025-10-20 10 月 20 日，统计局公布三季度经济数据。涉及生猪养殖方面，前三季度， 全国生猪出栏 52992 万头，同比增加 962 万头，增长 1.8%，增速较上半年提 高 1.2 个百分点，连续 3 个季度保持增长。猪肉产量 4368 万吨，同比增加 128 万吨，增长 3.0%。三季度末，全国生猪存栏 43680 万头，同比增加 986 万头， 增长 2.3%，环比增加 1233 万头，增长 2.9%。其中，能繁母猪存栏 4035 万 头，同比减少 28 万头，下降 0.7%，环比减少 9 万头，略降 0.2%。 能繁母猪存栏方面，9 月末能繁母猪存栏 4035 万头，同比减少 28 万头， 下降 0.7%，环比减少 9 万头，略降 0.2%。官方数据口径显示，9 月能繁母猪 环比前月下滑，与涌益咨询、上海钢联等咨询机构给出的样本数据趋势一致。由 于猪价持续下跌至低位，仔猪销售及生猪育肥环节目前均陷入亏损，9 月能繁母 猪环比下降，行业开始进入去产能周期。 三季度末，全国生猪存栏 43680 万头，同 ...

期货研究院 格林大华期货研究院专题报告 农林畜 2025年10月20日 农林畜研究员：张晓君 从业资格证号：F0242716 交易咨询证号：Z0011864 联系方式： 0371-65617380 题目 2025年前三季度生猪产业数据的相关 思考 目录 格林大华期货交易咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1288号 成文时间：2025年10月20日星期一 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 1、'同比'有效意义不足 ，关注2023年同期比较 2、 生猪产能周期的问题与思考 思考1） 当前生猪产能周期处于什么阶段？ 思考2） 生猪期货交易主线逻辑？ 期货研究院 格林大华期货研究院专题报告 正文： 今日早间，国家统计局公布前三季度生猪产业相关数据，具体内容如下： 前三季度，全国猪牛羊禽肉产量7312万吨，同比增长3.8%。其中，猪肉、牛肉、禽肉产量 分别增长3.0%、3.3%、7.2%，羊肉产量下降4.3%。 生猪存、出栏继续增长。 前三季度，全国生猪出栏52992万头，同比增加962万头，增长1.8%，增速较上半年提高1 .2个百分点，连续3个季度保持增长。 数据来源：国家统计局 期货研究院 格林大华期货研 ...

二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 10 月 12 日 生猪：去库不通畅，现货底未现 | ﺍﻟﻤ 문 皇 | 周小球 | | --- | --- | | 好: | 投资咨 | 周小球 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0001891 zhouxiaoqiu@gtht.com 吴昊 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018592 wuhao8@gtht.com 报告导读： （1）本周市场回顾（9.29-10.12） 现货市场，生猪价格弱势运行。河南 20KG 仔猪价格 20.4 元/公斤（上周 24.55 元/公斤），本周河南 生猪价格 11.13 元/公斤（上周 12.58 元/公斤），全国 50KG 二元母猪价格 1566 元/头（上周 1590 元/ 头）。供应端，集团出栏进度偏慢，散户存在扛价意愿，供应宽松；需求端，节前备货量级偏大，节后宰 量回落，部分二育积极入场。根据卓创资讯数据，本周全国出栏平均体重 124.46KG（上周 124.35KG）， 出栏均重环比上升 0.09%。 期货市场，生猪期货价格弱势运行。本周生猪期货 LH2511 合约最高价为 11905 元/吨，最低价为 11320 元/吨，收盘价为 1132 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided on the report's industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - The trend strength is -1, indicating a relatively bearish stance, with -2 being the most bearish and 2 being the most bullish [2]. - In August, the planned出栏 volume of group farms increased, small - scale farmers had passive backlogs, demand growth was limited, large - scale farms' efforts to reduce supply and support prices were ineffective, daily trading was poor, and it was difficult to absorb market supply. The supply pressure in the near - term was difficult to reverse, and the priority of the production - capacity cycle was higher than that of the inventory cycle. It is recommended to enter a 11 - 1 reverse spread trade. The state reserve purchase policy has been implemented, and during the passive inventory accumulation phase, supply pressure usually requires multiple rounds of state reserve purchases to be digested. The September contract is still at a premium to the warehouse - receipt cost, and the industry's willingness to deliver has increased, so the premium - collection market continues. The sentiment for purchasing piglets has declined, and the price decline has accelerated, corresponding to a decrease in the cost of pigs to be slaughtered in March. Attention should be paid to the downward - moving driver of the far - end price center, and stop - loss and take - profit should be noted. The short - term support level for the LH2509 contract is 13,000 yuan/ton, and the pressure level is 14,000 yuan/ton [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Spot Prices**: The Henan spot price is 13,780 yuan/ton with a year - on - year change of 0; the Sichuan spot price is 13,350 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 100; the Guangdong spot price is 14,790 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 150 [1]. - **Futures Prices**: The price of the 'pig2509' contract is 13,300 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 145; the 'pig2511' contract is 13,590 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 155; the 'pig2601' contract is 13,940 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 140 [1]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of the 'pig2509' contract is 2,887 lots, a decrease of 1,339 from the previous day, and the open interest is 4,118 lots, a decrease of 1,746 from the previous day. The trading volume of the 'pig2511' contract is 30,542 lots, an increase of 4,380 from the previous day, and the open interest is 74,963 lots, an increase of 3,370 from the previous day. The trading volume of the 'pig2601' contract is 13,435 lots, an increase of 2,826 from the previous day, and the open interest is 48,133 lots, an increase of 582 from the previous day [1]. - **Basis and Spreads**: The basis of the 'pig2509' contract is 480 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 145; the 'pig2511' contract basis is 190 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 155; the 'pig2601' contract basis is - 160 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 140. The 9 - 11 spread of pigs is - 290 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 10 [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a slight recovery in the breeding capacity of sows in the second quarter, with a total stock of 40.43 million heads by the end of June, reflecting a 0.1% increase compared to the previous month, nearing the levels expected by the end of Q2 2024 [1] - In terms of pig supply, the total output expected by Q2 2025 is 171.43 million heads, which is a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, with an average meat yield per head of 82.72 kg, up by 0.46 kg from the previous period [1] - The average price of commercial pigs dropped to 14.57 yuan/kg in June, a decrease of 20.6% year-on-year, while the price of piglets fell by 14.5% year-on-year, leading to a narrowing of average profits for large-scale farms to 7 yuan per head, with smallholders facing a loss of 6 yuan per head [1] Group 2 - The breeding ETF (159865) tracks the China Securities Livestock Index (930707), which selects listed companies involved in livestock feed, breeding, vaccines, and veterinary drugs to reflect the overall performance of the livestock industry [1] - The index comprehensively covers the upstream and downstream industries of livestock, effectively representing the overall development status of the sector [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai China Securities Livestock Breeding ETF Connect A (012724) and Connect C (012725) [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The 'year-on-year growth' of the current data has limited practical significance, and the market should focus on the relative strength between the current supply increase and the increase already reflected in the futures market [7]. - The current pig price is in the second half of the small cycle of passive capacity reduction due to diseases, and active/passive capacity reduction has not yet started [10]. - The most likely way to reduce capacity this year is passive capacity reduction driven by diseases, but large - cycle market trends still await active capacity reduction driven by low prices [12]. - The main trading logic of live - hog futures this year is the bearish logic of continuous supply recovery. After the bearish expectations are basically fulfilled, it trades the basis repair logic under different drivers [13]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 'Year - on - Year Growth' Effective Significance Is Insufficient - Due to capacity adjustments in 2023 - 2024, the year - on - year growth in 2025 supply was expected and already reflected in the futures market. Comparing 2025 data with 2023 shows that although the number of live - hogs in the first quarter of 2025 was higher than in 2024 but lower than in 2023, the increase in pork output was due to higher slaughter weights [7][8]. - Comparing the first half of 2025 with the same period in 2024 and 2023, the decline in the number of live - hog inventories in the second quarter of 2025 narrowed compared to 2023, and the year - on - year growth rate of live - hog slaughter in the first half of the year increased compared to the first quarter, indicating a continuous recovery in inventory. However, the contribution of weight to pork output in the second quarter weakened compared to the first quarter, and overall supply pressure still exists [8][9]. 3.2 Pig Capacity Cycle Issues and Thoughts 3.2.1 Current Stage of the Pig Capacity Cycle - As of the end of the second quarter, the number of breeding sows increased quarter - on - quarter. The current pig price is in the second half of the small cycle of passive capacity reduction due to diseases, and active/passive capacity reduction has not yet started [10]. 3.2.2 How to Achieve Capacity Reduction - There are three ways to reduce capacity: active capacity reduction driven by low prices (currently ineffective as pigs and piglets are profitable); passive capacity reduction caused by diseases (need to pay attention to winter disease prevention at the end of the year); and forced capacity reduction driven by environmental protection policies (the most likely way currently, which will promote large - scale development) [11]. 3.2.3 Main Trading Logic of Live - Hog Futures - The main trading logic this year is the bearish logic of continuous supply recovery. After the bearish expectations are fulfilled, it trades the basis repair logic. In the long - term, maintain a short - selling strategy unless the number of newborn piglets decreases; in the medium - term, it may operate in a wide range around the expected support and pressure of spot pig prices; in the short - term, it is trading the repair of the futures discount driven by the weight - reduction expectation [13].