研究报告 生猪月报 供需维持偏松格局，盘面维持低位震荡 投资咨询业务资格： 期货从业资格证号：F0305828 投资咨询资格证号：Z0011566 电话：0931-8894545 邮箱：2367823725@qq.com 后的免责声明。 摘要： 【行情复盘】 证监许可【2012】1087 号 研究员：张正卯 2025 年 9 月生猪期货主力合约期价在 12220-13710 元/吨之 间运行。整体来看，9 月生猪期货主力合约呈现震荡下行的走势， 当月总体大幅下跌。 截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日下午收盘，当月生猪主力合约 LH2511 下跌 1200 元/吨，跌幅 8.85%，报收 12355 元/吨。 【后市展望】 2025 年 9 月，生猪期货主力合约呈现震荡下行的走势，当月 总体大幅下跌。 报告日期：2025 年 10 月 9 日星期四 展望后市，行业政策方面，9 月 16 日畜牧业协会召开生猪产 能调控企业座谈会，调控明年生猪出栏供给。从供给端来看，从 能繁母猪存栏量推算，供给端对猪价形成持续压力。8 月猪肉月 度进口处于历史低位。需求端来看，7 月末屠宰量环比小幅上升， 处于历史高位。随着气温 ...

四季度供应压力仍大 猪价难有乐观表现 生猪 2025 年 9 月 26 日 主要结论 国信期货研究 Page 1 国信期货生猪季报 从仔猪出生数量推算。10 月至次年 2 月是国内生猪出栏压力兑现的阶段， 尤其是 10、11 月出栏环比增幅较大，且会碰上长假后的需求弱势阶段，届时供 需矛盾或上升。从饲料产销数量的交叉验证来看，7、8 月育肥料销量环比增速 较好，表明存栏逐步的增加。从出栏节奏来看，大型集团响应国家有关部门的政 策引导，加快了降低出栏均重的节奏，使其出栏均重已经降到相对合理水平，而 散户猪出栏均重仍较高，反映散户大猪消化较慢。从需求端来看，四季度整体消 费会有所回升，但对价格的影响还取决于未来供应的匹配程度。此外，二次育肥 舍利用率连续下降，已经到了偏低水平，后期需关注 10 月季节性低点兑现后是 否有新一轮二轮入场。综合来看，后期供应充足，生猪现货在四季依然承压，季 节性消费及二育入场可能带来阶段性反弹，但难有太高的上涨空间。目前期货整 体升水，后市维持震荡偏空思路。 国信期货交易咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2012】116 号 分析师：覃多贵 从业资格号：F3067313 投资咨询号：Z001 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall view of the report is that the pig price will experience a weak and volatile adjustment [4]. - From the data of sows and piglets, the monthly hog slaughter volume may increase until December, and it is difficult for the pig price to rise significantly under the condition of sufficient supply [4]. - The price difference between 150Kg pigs and standard pigs has stabilized and rebounded, and this price difference is expected to continue to strengthen seasonally, which will also weaken the willingness of retail farmers to reduce the weight of pigs and provide some support for the pig price [4]. - If the weak price continues, a negative cycle may form. If this cycle occurs, the pig price is expected to rise at the end of the year, and an inverse spread of the 11 - 01 contract can be considered [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Dynamics - On September 23, the registered warehouse receipts of live pigs were 427 lots [2]. - In the short term, there is limited room for further decline in the spot price. Attention should be paid to the change in the slaughter weight of live pigs [2]. - The main contract of live pigs (LH2511) reduced its position by 531 lots today, with a position of about 93,500 lots. The highest price today was 12,840 yuan/ton, the lowest price was 12,655 yuan/ton, and it closed at 12,665 yuan/ton [2]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - From the perspective of the inventory of breeding sows, the supply of live pigs is expected to increase monthly from March to December, but the increase is limited. From the data of piglets, the slaughter volume of live pigs in the third and fourth quarters of 2025 will generally increase in a fluctuating manner. In terms of demand, consumption in the second half of the year is better than that in the first half [3]. - Historically, the fat - standard price difference may strengthen in a fluctuating manner [3]. - The short - side logic in the market includes that the slaughter weight has stopped falling and increased, the "inventory" pressure has not been fully released, the subsequent slaughter volume is still at a high level, and the demand support for the pig price is limited from September to October. The long - side logic includes that the farming side has reduced the weight, which is beneficial to the future market, consumption is expected to gradually improve after the weather turns cool, and the subsequent increase in slaughter volume is limited [3]. 3.3 Strategy Suggestions - The view is a weak and volatile adjustment [4]. - The core logic is that based on sow and piglet data, the hog slaughter volume may increase monthly until December, and it is difficult for the pig price to rise significantly under sufficient supply. The price difference between 150Kg pigs and standard pigs is expected to continue to strengthen, which will weaken the willingness of retail farmers to reduce the weight of pigs and support the pig price. If the price remains weak, a negative cycle may form, and if it occurs, the pig price is expected to rise at the end of the year, and an inverse spread of the 11 - 01 contract can be considered [4]. 3.4 Market Overview - On September 23, the national average hog slaughter price was 12.64 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.03 yuan/kg or 0.24% compared with the previous day. The slaughter price in Henan was 12.88 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.01 yuan/kg or 0.08% compared with the previous day. The slaughter price in Sichuan was 12.27 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.07 yuan/kg or 0.57% compared with the previous day [6]. - Among the futures prices, the prices of various contracts generally declined, with the 07 contract having the largest decline of 1.58%. The main contract (11 contract) closed at 12,665 yuan/ton, a decrease of 130 yuan/ton or 1.02% compared with the previous day [6]. - The main contract basis in Henan increased by 120 yuan/ton to 215 yuan/ton, an increase of 126.32% [6]. 3.5 Key Data Tracking - Tracking data on the closing prices of futures contracts in the past 180 days, the basis of the main live - pig contract in Henan, the price difference between the 11 - 01 contract, and the price difference between the 01 - 03 contract are provided, but specific numerical analysis is not carried out in the text [14].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The current pig market shows a significant oversupply situation. Spot prices are falling rapidly due to large - scale group and散户 sales, and the future spot trend remains pessimistic. - The fundamentals in 2025 may be weaker than in 2024 due to the continuous increase in sow production capacity since last year. However, the expectation of policy - driven capacity reduction is strong, which may improve the supply situation next year. - Demand may improve marginally at the beginning and middle of September due to school openings, temperature drops, and festival preparations, but it will enter a slump after the National Day until the temperature drops and the Spring Festival approaches. - The short - term trend of the futures market is likely to remain weak. It is recommended to short the near - month contracts on rebounds and conduct reverse arbitrage, while being cautious about high - position risks. [11] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Spot Market**: The oversupply has led to a spread of pessimistic sentiment, with domestic pig prices accelerating their decline last week. Group and散户 sales have increased supply pressure, and the future spot trend is still pessimistic. For example, the average price in Henan dropped by 0.5 yuan to 12.96 yuan/kg, in Sichuan by 0.84 yuan to 12.36 yuan/kg, and in Guangdong by 1.2 yuan to 13.36 yuan/kg. - **Supply Side**: In July, the official sow inventory was 40.42 million, 3.6% more than the normal level. The supply from September to November is expected to increase, but the weight reduction by group factories from June to August may partially offset the supply pressure. - **Demand Side**: Demand may improve marginally in early - mid September but will decline after the National Day. - **Strategy**: Maintain the idea of shorting near - month contracts and conducting reverse arbitrage. For single - side trading, it is recommended to wait and short on rebounds for the 11 and 01 contracts. For arbitrage, conduct 3 - 5 and 3 - 7 reverse arbitrage. [11][13] 3.2. Spot - Futures Market - **Spot Trend**: The oversupply has led to a rapid decline in pig prices last week, with group and散户 sales increasing supply pressure. The future spot trend is pessimistic. - **Basis and Spread Trend**: The spot price has dropped significantly, the basis has declined, and the month - to - month spread follows the reverse arbitrage logic. - **Prices of Piglets and Sows**: No specific analysis of price trends is provided in the text, only relevant price charts are presented. [22][25] 3.3. Supply Side - **Reproductive Sows and Changes**: In July, the official sow inventory was 40.42 million, 10,000 less than the previous month but still 3.6% more than the normal level. The effectiveness of capacity reduction needs more evidence. - **Inventory and Slaughter**: From September to November, the basic supply will increase, but the weight reduction by group factories from June to August may partially offset the supply pressure. - **Slaughter of Different - Sized Pigs**: The proportion of small - pig slaughter has slightly increased, indicating a slight increase in pig diseases. The proportion of large - pig slaughter is not high, and attention should be paid to the fat - standard price difference. - **Other Indicators**: Slaughter volume is increasing month - on - month, and the weight of large - scale farms is starting to stabilize and rise, showing an oversupply situation. [33][42][45] 3.4. Demand Side - Demand may improve marginally in early - mid September due to school openings, temperature drops, and festival preparations. However, it will enter a slump after the National Day until the temperature drops and the Spring Festival approaches. [58] 3.5. Cost and Profit - Due to factors such as feed cost and efficiency improvement, the cost is continuously declining. However, pig prices are the weakest in the same period over the years, and the industry has suffered full - scale losses this year. [69] 3.6. Inventory Side - The frozen - product inventory is slowly rising. [74]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 生猪期货早报 2025-09-01 大越期货投资咨询部：王明伟 从业资格证号：F0283029 投资咨询资格证号：Z0010442 联系方式：0575-85226759 1 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 3 多空关注 5 持仓数据 ✸生猪观点和策略 生猪： 1. 基本面：供应方面，月份国内逐渐进入中秋国庆双节前供需旺季，国内出栏积极性增多生猪价格短 期探底回升后维持震荡，预计本周供给猪、肉双增。需求方面，国内宏观环境预期偏悲观，高温天 气下居民整体消费意愿热情不强，压制短期鲜猪肉消费，前期中国对美国和加拿大猪肉进口加征关 税，提振市场信心。综合来看，预计本周市场或供需双增、猪价短期维持震荡格局。关注月底集团 场出栏节奏变化、二次育肥市场动态变化情况。中性。 2. 基差：现货全国均价13550元/吨，2511合约基差-5元/吨，现货贴水期货。中性。 3. 库存：截至6月 ...

04 需求端 02 期现市场 05 成本和利润 区间思路 生猪周报 2025/08/16 010-60167188 wangja@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F0273729 交易咨询号：Z0002942 王 俊 （农产品组） CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 03 供应端 06 库存端 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 现货端：上周国内猪价普遍小涨后回落，整体窄幅波动，周内均重维持平稳，局部降重继续进行，局部有压栏惜售迹象，周内肥标差小幅反 弹，屠宰量环比仍增加；具体看，河南均价周涨0.1元至13.9元/公斤，周内最高14元/公斤，四川均价周涨0.15元至13.56元/公斤，周内最 高13.66元/公斤，广东均价周落0.44元至14.96元/公斤；养殖端降重行为接近尾声，出栏节奏放缓，需求端随着北方降温存在小幅回暖空间， 预计本周猪价环比平稳，局部或小幅上涨。 ◆ 供应端：6月官方母猪存栏为4043万头，环比小升，仍比正常母猪保有量多3.7%，去年以来母猪产能的持续增加，或导致25年基本面弱于24 年；不过，当前政策端强制去产能的预期较强，或在今年无明显亏损的背景下改善明年的 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report predicts that the hog market will experience a period of oscillatory adjustment. The supply of hogs is expected to increase gradually until December, making it difficult for hog prices to rise significantly. However, the price difference between 150Kg hogs and standard hogs is expected to strengthen seasonally, which will support hog prices to some extent. Given that the LH2509 contract is basically at par with the spot price and short - term price fluctuations are limited, the report suggests a wait - and - see approach [4]. 3. Summary by Section Market Dynamics - On July 16, the registered hog warehouse receipts were 444 lots. - The short - term spot price has limited room for further decline, and the LH2509 contract is oscillating and adjusting. - The main contract (LH2509) added 1,125 lots in positions today, with approximately 69,000 lots held. The highest price was 14,250 yuan/ton, the lowest was 14,000 yuan/ton, and it closed at 14,010 yuan/ton [2]. Fundamental Analysis - From the perspective of the inventory of breeding sows, the supply of hogs is expected to increase monthly from March to December, but the increase is limited. Based on piglet data, the hog slaughter volume will generally increase in the second and third quarters of 2025. The demand in the second half of the year is better than that in the first half. - Historically, the fat - to - standard price difference may strengthen oscillatory. - The bearish logic in the market includes slow and difficult weight reduction in the breeding sector, continuous increase in subsequent slaughter volume, and limited demand support for hog prices as the second and third quarters are not peak consumption seasons. The bullish logic includes the potential for an increase in frozen product inventory, strong resilience of spot prices, and the fact that although the subsequent slaughter volume will increase, the increase is limited, and the third and fourth quarters are gradually entering the peak consumption season for hogs [3]. Strategy Suggestion - The view is oscillatory adjustment. - The core logic is that hog slaughter volume may increase monthly until December, making it difficult for prices to rise significantly due to sufficient supply. The price difference between 150Kg hogs and standard hogs is expected to continue to strengthen seasonally, which will support hog prices. Since the LH2509 contract is basically at par with the spot price and short - term price fluctuations are limited, it is recommended to wait and see [4]. Market Overview - National hog slaughter price on July 16 was 14.43 yuan/kg, down 0.11 yuan/kg or 0.76% from the previous day. - Futures prices of various contracts declined on July 16 compared to the previous day, with the 09 contract down 240 yuan/ton or 1.68%. - The main contract basis in Henan increased by 180 yuan/ton or 50% to 540 yuan/ton [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - CBOT soybean futures prices are expected to maintain a volatile trend, with Brazilian discounts oscillating at the bottom. The domestic continuous soybean meal M09 contract has limited room for further decline, and it is advisable to enter the market at low prices. The spot price of soybean meal is expected to be bearish, and the low level of the futures price may shorten the downward space of the basis [17]. - In the short term, the supply and demand of live pigs are expected to increase slightly, remaining in a slightly loose balance. Attention should be paid to the timing of potential supply release, which may cause prices to continue to be under pressure. However, continuous price declines may trigger farmers' reluctance to sell, hindering the price decline [18][19]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Overview - The main DCE soybean meal 2509 contract rose 0.10% to 2889 yuan/ton, with coastal mainstream oil mills' quotes down 20 - 50 yuan/ton. The main DCE live pig 2509 contract rose 0.04% to 13690 yuan/ton. The national average ex - factory price of ternary live pigs was 14.45 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day. The overnight CBOT US soybean main contract closed unchanged at 1051 cents/bushel [2]. 2. Weather in Main Production Areas - In the US Midwest, it was dry on the weekend and will see rainfall again this week. In the west, there were scattered showers until last Friday, dry on Saturday and Sunday, and scattered showers on Monday. Temperatures varied. In the east, there were scattered showers until Saturday, mostly dry on Sunday, and scattered showers on Monday. Temperatures also fluctuated. The 6 - 10 - day outlook shows scattered showers from Tuesday to Thursday and mostly dry from Friday to Saturday. The southeastern low - pressure will bring showers to the east, and another weather system will bring more rainfall potential [4]. 3. Macroeconomic and Industry News - On May 16, the inventory of imported soybeans in major domestic oil mills was 646 million tons, up 57 million tons week - on - week. The soybean meal inventory was 12 million tons, up 2 million tons week - on - week [5]. - On May 19, the trading volume of soybean meal in major domestic oil mills was 178,000 tons, up 90,000 tons from the previous day. The national dynamic full - sample oil mill startup rate was 60.67%, up 3.17% from the previous day [5]. - On May 20, the import cost of US soybeans was 4553 yuan, up 6 yuan; that of Brazilian soybeans was 3660 yuan, up 5 yuan; and that of Argentine soybeans was 3570 yuan, up 50 yuan [5]. - On May 20, the daily slaughter volume of key breeding enterprises' live pigs was 269,369, up 2.67% [5]. - On May 20, the daily slaughter volume of key slaughtering enterprises' live pigs was 122,982, down 0.26% [6]. - In March 2025, Brazilian factories processed 4.68 million tons of soybeans, producing 3.55 million tons of soybean meal and 960,000 tons of soybean oil. The ending inventory of soybeans was 2578 tons, soybean meal was 2.2 million tons, and soybean oil was 320,000 tons [6]. - As of May 17, the harvesting rate of 2024/25 Brazilian soybeans was 98.9% [6]. - As of May 18, 2025, the US soybean planting rate was 66%, and the emergence rate was 34% [6]. - In the first three weeks of May, Brazil exported 7,836,693.24 tons of soybeans, with an average daily export volume of 712,426.66 tons, up 11.34% from the same period last year [7]. - China's imported soybeans' customs clearance has accelerated from over 20 days to about 10 days. It is expected that 13 million tons will arrive in May, 12 million tons in June, and 9.5 million tons in July [7]. 4. Data Charts - The report provides charts including the prices of soybean meal in Zhangjiagang and DCE soybean meal futures, soybean meal basis, rapeseed meal prices in Nantong and CZCE rapeseed meal futures, rapeseed meal basis, live pig prices in Henan and DCE live pig futures, live pig basis, Chinese soybean inventory, and Chinese soybean meal inventory [10][11][14][15]. 5. Analysis and Strategies - **Soybean Meal**: US soybean export weakness and good sowing weather suppress the rebound of US soybeans, but concerns about Argentine soybean production cuts provide short - term support. The domestic continuous soybean meal M09 contract has limited downward space. The supply of soybean meal is expected to be loose, and the inventory pressure may reach its maximum from late June to July. The spot price of soybean meal is bearish [17]. - **Live Pigs**: The supply has slightly increased, and the medium - term supply pressure is increasing. The terminal demand has declined, but the Dragon Boat Festival备货 may boost demand briefly. In the short term, supply and demand are in a slightly loose balance, and the price may be under pressure [18][19].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for the pig industry is "oscillating," with a "neutral" rating for supply, a "bearish" rating for demand, a "neutral" rating for profit, and a "bullish" rating for price and volume [3] Core Viewpoints - The pig industry may enter a pressure cycle in 2025, and prices will face long - term downward pressure, but there may be short - term support for pig prices in the second quarter due to disease disturbances and breeding sentiment [3] Summary by Directory Price and Volume Analysis - This week, the basis of live pigs increased slightly, and the futures were in a slight discount state, limiting the downward space. The spread between near - and far - term live pig futures increased slightly and was at a relatively high level in the same period of history. The net short positions of institutional investors in the main live pig futures contract were decreasing [3] Supply Analysis - The average weight of commercial pig sales of sample breeding enterprises this week was basically flat, the spread between standard and fat pigs widened slightly, and the proportion of large pigs continued to increase. Since this year, the spread between near - and far - term live pig futures has remained high, and the term structure is almost horizontal, reflecting the market's balanced expectation of the supply - demand relationship. In the long - term, the hedging behavior dominated by funds in the pig industry strengthens the linkage between futures and spot, and the pricing of long - term futures contracts mainly revolves around costs. The near - term contracts have significantly enhanced resistance to decline due to disease disturbances and breeding sentiment [3] Demand Analysis - This week, slaughter orders decreased slightly, slaughter profits increased slightly, the fresh meat efficiency was basically flat, and the frozen product inventory rebounded slightly and was at a low level in the same period of the past four years. After the May Day holiday, pork purchases and sales returned to rationality, the purchasing and sales enthusiasm in cities decreased, orders of mainstream slaughtering enterprises decreased, and the operating rate gradually declined [3] Profit Analysis - The self - breeding and self - raising breeding profit is around the break - even point, and the pig - grain ratio is significantly higher than the average level in the same period of the past four years. In 2024, Muyuan Co., Ltd. had a net profit of 17.881 billion yuan, ranking first, with a year - on - year increase of 519.42%. In 2024, Muyuan significantly reduced the pig breeding cost from 15.8 yuan/kg at the beginning of the year to 13 yuan/kg in December, with an average annual breeding cost of about 14 yuan/kg. In 2025, Muyuan further reduced the cost, and the full cost of pig breeding in March has dropped to 12.5 yuan/kg, with a target of reducing the average annual cost to 12 yuan/kg in 2025 [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The weekly rating for the pig industry is "oscillating" [2] Core Viewpoints - Based on the cycle of the pig industry's fundamentals, the pig farming industry in 2025 may enter a pressure cycle, and prices will still face long - term downward pressure. However, in the short term, due to the impact of diseases and the boost of farming sentiment, pig prices in the second quarter may have short - term support. It is recommended to wait and see for now [2] Summary by Directory Price and Volume Analysis - **1.1 Pig Spot Price**: The report mentions the Henan pig price and its seasonal chart, but no specific data analysis is provided [3][4] - **1.2 Pig Basis**: The pig basis fluctuated within a narrow range this week, and the futures were in a slight discount state, limiting the downward space. The near - far spread of pig futures has increased slightly and is at a relatively high level in the same period of history. The net short position of institutional investors in the main pig futures contract is in an oscillatory state [2] - **1.3 Pig Spread**: The report shows the spread of each pig futures contract, but no specific analysis is given [8][9] - **1.4 Futures Institutional Net Position**: It presents the long - short difference and ratio of institutional positions in the September pig futures contract, with data from Wind, but no in - depth analysis [11][12][13] Supply Analysis - **2.1 Breeding Sows Inventory**: In March, the official breeding sow inventory was 40.39 million, a year - on - year increase of 1.2% and a month - on - month decrease of 1%. Since May last year, the sow production capacity has continued to increase, and it is deduced that the theoretical slaughter volume may continue to be large in the second quarter of this year [2] - **2.2 Piglet Supply**: It shows the price ratio of piglets to pigs in Henan and the number of newborn piglets (in ten thousand heads), with data from WIND, but no specific analysis [17][18][20] - **2.3 Pig Slaughter**: The average weight of commercial pig slaughter in sample farming enterprises increased slightly this week, and the proportion of large pigs continued to increase. The report also provides the seasonal chart of the average weight of commercial pig slaughter and the pig slaughter structure, with data from Mysteel [2][23][24] - **2.4 Standard - Fat Price Spread**: The standard - fat price spread widened slightly this week, and the report shows its daily and seasonal charts [2][25][26] Demand Analysis - **3.1 Pig Slaughter**: This week, the slaughter orders increased slightly, the slaughter profit decreased slightly, the fresh meat efficiency continued to decline, and the frozen product inventory increased slightly and is at a low level in the same period of the past four years [2] - **3.2 Frozen Product Inventory**: The willingness of secondary fattening to enter the market at low prices has strengthened recently, and the frozen product inventory has also increased significantly, which may provide short - term support for pig prices in the second quarter. The report shows the capacity utilization rate of frozen products and fresh meat efficiency of key slaughtering enterprises and the seasonal chart of the capacity utilization rate of frozen products, with data from Mysteel [2][31][32] - **3.3 Substitutes**: It shows the seasonal charts of the price ratio of pork to eggs and vegetables, with data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, but no specific analysis [33][35] Profit Analysis - **4.1 Farming Profit**: The self - breeding and self - raising farming profit is near the break - even point, and the pig - grain price ratio is significantly higher than the average level in the same period of the past four years [2] - **4.2 Pig - Grain Price Ratio**: It shows the pig - grain price ratio in large and medium - sized Chinese cities and its seasonal chart, with data from the National Development and Reform Commission [40][41][42]