图①：张坪。 本报记者 潘俊强摄 图②：刘名芳（右）。 颜志雄摄 图③：黄成。 刘 涛摄 图④：陆鸿。 冯 轩摄 图⑤：闫泽峰（左二）。 受访者供图 岁月流转，真情永恒。 这一年，我们经历风风雨雨，步伐铿锵有力；这一年，我们乘着时代浪潮奋楫向前，收获了沉甸甸的成 绩。阅兵式现场，抗战老兵庄严敬礼；男孩遇险，外卖员出手救助；深夜山体滑坡，村干部紧急转移村 民……新时代新征程的中国，涌现着奋不顾身、挺膺担当的感人瞬间，书写着踔厉奋发、笃行不怠的生 动故事。今天，本版推出年终特别报道，回顾这一年我们身边的暖心瞬间，见证一个个勇于拼搏、矢志 奋斗、默默奉献的平凡英雄。他们的故事感人至深，他们的精神催人奋进，凝聚起砥砺前行的信念和决 心。 ——编 者 带着感动 继续出发 "我为祖国的强大感到欣慰和自豪" 张 坪 【暖心镜头】 冬日暖阳，透过书房的窗户，轻洒在抗战老兵张坪的身上。这位百岁老人正在看报，时不时在笔记本上 摘录几句，写点体会和看法。只要身体允许，张坪每天都会在书房读书看报，了解国家大事，这是他作 为一名共产党员给自己规定的"必修课"。 感动我们的，是跨越山海坚定迈出的脚步，是代代传承、生生不息的家国情怀。民族 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the manufacturing industry is crucial for national strength and economic stability, with a strong emphasis on self-reliance and technological advancement [1][2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Manufacturing - Manufacturing is the foundation of the nation and a key pillar of the economy, essential for achieving modernization in China [1][3]. - The manufacturing sector must maintain a reasonable proportion within the national economy to support sustainable development [3]. Group 2: Self-Reliance and Technological Innovation - Emphasis on self-reliance in manufacturing is critical, as China cannot solely depend on international markets [4]. - Strengthening technological research and development is necessary to enhance domestic production capabilities and ensure national strength [5][6]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - High-quality development of the manufacturing sector is a priority for the overall economic growth of the country [7]. - There is a need to optimize and upgrade industries to foster a robust and modern manufacturing landscape [7]. Group 4: Innovation and Competitiveness - Companies must be positioned as the main drivers of innovation to create internationally competitive manufacturing clusters [9]. - The shift towards digitalization, networking, and intelligence in manufacturing is essential for reducing operational costs and enhancing efficiency [12]. Group 5: Investment and R&D - Increased investment and research efforts in equipment manufacturing are vital for gaining a competitive edge in global markets [13].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the significance of this victory in establishing China's status as a major power and the unity of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][16]. Group 1: Historical Context - The articles highlight the historical struggles faced by China, including the invasion by British colonizers in 1840 and the subsequent suffering during the Japanese invasion, which led to millions of refugees and the occupation of over 930 cities [3][4]. - The call to resist foreign aggression galvanized the Chinese people, leading to a unified effort against Japanese imperialism, with the Communist Party emerging as a central force in this struggle [5][6]. Group 2: National Unity and Strength - The narrative emphasizes the collective strength of the Chinese people, showcasing their sacrifices during the war, such as providing food and resources for the military, which contributed to the ultimate victory [6][12]. - The articles reflect on the enduring spirit of the Chinese nation, characterized by resilience and a commitment to self-reliance, as articulated by President Xi Jinping [9][11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The victory in the war is framed as a turning point that not only restored China's sovereignty but also laid the foundation for its current status as a global power, with advancements in technology and industry [10][16]. - The articles call for continued unity and determination among the Chinese people to pursue national rejuvenation and address contemporary challenges, reinforcing the idea that the spirit of resistance and self-improvement remains vital [18][19].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that innovation has become a primary driver for high-quality development in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant advancements in technology and industry innovation [1] - China's R&D investment reached a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [1] - The country has achieved notable milestones in innovation, including the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant and the completion of the Chinese space station, showcasing a shift from a follower to a leader in technology [1] Group 2 - The acceleration of talent vitality is highlighted, with China having the largest total human resources and R&D personnel globally, producing over 5 million graduates annually in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics [2] - The article points out that while opportunities arise from the AI wave, challenges remain, such as the need for deeper integration of innovation and industrial chains and improving the efficiency of converting innovation results into productive forces [3] - It stresses the importance of recognizing the complexity and challenges of innovation, advocating for a sustained effort in creating real value through innovation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation as a critical driver for economic and social development, with significant increases in R&D investment and a shift towards higher-end industries [1] Group 1: R&D Investment - National R&D expenditure reached a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to an incremental investment of 1.2 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Transformation - The focus on technological innovation is facilitating the transformation of industries from low-end to mid-high end, marking a shift from being followers to leaders in various sectors [1] Group 3: Resilience Against External Pressures - The challenges posed by "decoupling" and suppression from external forces are reinforcing the determination and capability for self-reliance and accelerating the pace of independent innovation [1]

Core Points - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, showcasing multiple "firsts" in various sectors [1] Group 1: Achievements in Shipbuilding - The first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, Fujian, has been launched [1] - The first domestically built large cruise ship, "Aida·Modu," has been completed and is now in operation [1] - China leads globally in the construction of large liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, marking a significant milestone in shipbuilding [1] Group 2: Space and Nuclear Technology - The first Chinese space station, "Tianhe," has been fully constructed and is now operational [1] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, Shidaowan, has commenced commercial operation [1] - The "Chang'e 6" mission achieved the world's first unmanned sample return from the far side of the moon [1] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The domestically developed large passenger aircraft C919 has successfully completed commercial flights, adhering to international airworthiness standards for the first time [1] Group 4: Implications of Innovation - The advancements in innovation demonstrate China's determination and capability to become self-reliant and accelerate technological progress despite external pressures [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of advanced aircraft is a long-term commitment requiring dedication, innovation, and collaboration among various sectors and individuals in the aviation industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - The history of the aviation industry is marked by the perseverance and contributions of generations of engineers and workers, showcasing a spirit of dedication to national aviation [1]. - The journey from developing the J-5 to the J-20 fighter jets illustrates the challenges faced, including foreign technology withdrawal and technical blockades, highlighting the resilience and growth of China's technological capabilities [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The development of fighter jets necessitates collaboration across multiple departments, regions, and industries, emphasizing that national interests take precedence over individual goals [2]. - Establishing a new type of national system can better transform institutional advantages into strategic initiatives, ensuring a robust support system for critical technology development [2]. Group 3: Spirit of Innovation - The spirit of serving the country through aviation must be passed down, ensuring that future aircraft will achieve greater heights and success in the skies [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and values of a 92-year-old veteran, emphasizing themes of loyalty, hard work, and the importance of passing down wisdom and traditions to future generations [5]. Group 1: Personal History and Values - The veteran served as an artillery loader during the Korean War at the age of 17, demonstrating resilience and a strong sense of duty to defend his country [1]. - He instills values of loyalty to the party and the importance of contributing to society rather than seeking personal wealth or power [2]. - The veteran's craftsmanship and creativity are highlighted through his ability to repair and repurpose items, showcasing a philosophy of frugality and resourcefulness [3]. Group 2: Adaptation and Modernity - Despite his age, the veteran embraces modern technology, showing curiosity and a willingness to learn about smart home devices, reflecting a commitment to staying current with societal advancements [4]. - He believes that true aging occurs when one stops learning and updating their knowledge, emphasizing the importance of continuous growth and adaptation [4]. - The juxtaposition of his past as a young soldier and his present self illustrates the enduring spirit and values that transcend time [4].

Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is the core driving force for the petrochemical industry to strengthen its self-reliance and independence, requiring a robust innovation system and high-quality education to cultivate talent [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation as a Driving Force - The petrochemical industry must leverage technological innovation to overcome barriers and create new opportunities, focusing on key areas such as catalyst preparation and polymer material synthesis [1]. - Establishing a comprehensive intellectual property protection system is essential for safeguarding innovation throughout the research, transformation, and application processes [1]. Group 2: Talent Development and Research Environment - Companies should foster a supportive research environment that encourages exploration and tolerates failure, moving away from short-term performance evaluations [1]. - A culture that values long-term commitment and bold innovation is crucial for nurturing leading talents in the industry [1]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Ecosystem - The petrochemical industry needs to break down barriers between research institutions and production departments, promoting deep integration of industry, academia, and research [2]. - Achieving synergy between the industrial chain and the innovation chain is vital for generating breakthroughs and advancing technological capabilities [2].