以前，大家买房都盯着"大的、贵的、市区的"，拼了命向上置换。 现在倒好，越来越多人主动"退一步"—— 大房换小房、市区换郊区、高价换低价，也就是咱们说的"反向换房"。 根据机构统计，2024年北京二手房成交中，超过一半是反向置换。 且上海、深圳、广州、杭州、南京等众多高能级城市，都出现了非常高比例的反向置换潮。 这一比例，在2025年持续攀升，成为一二线城市楼市的新趋势。 反向置换，主要有两类人群 第一类是"主动做减法"的退休老人。 这部分人，算是反向换房的"主力军"。 他们抛弃郊区远大新房子，置换成市区老破小。 核心考虑因素是，离医疗资源更近，方便就医。对老年人而言，离医院100米和1000米，简直就是天差地别。 而且，在市区里，菜市场、便利店、社区活动中心都近，遛弯、聊天都有伴，这才是养老该有的样子。 还有一点，他们觉得这种老破小的房子，反而更有烟火气息，人老了就喜欢惦记着旧回忆。 所以，他们宁愿卖掉大房换小房，把差价变现，要么存银行吃利息，要么用来旅游、养生，彻底享受生活。 第二类是"被动降杠杆"的中产群体。 这部分人就没那么从容了，更多是无奈之下的"自救"。 他们卖掉市中心的高月供房子，然后置换成小房 ...

（来源：中国市场监管报） 转自：中国市场监管报 《医疗保障信息平台便民服务相关技术规范》推荐性国家标准规定了医疗保障信息平台便民服务业务的 接入方式、接入功能要求、性能要求和安全要求等，持续提升医疗保障信息平台便民服务效能，提供更 多智能化、适老化服务，为医疗保障领域"放管服"改革和健康中国战略实施提供技术支撑。 本报讯 市场监管总局2025年12月31日发布消息，自2026年1月1日起，婴幼儿及儿童家具安全等一批重 要国家标准开始实施，将为规范新兴产业及未来产业的健康发展、营造良好的消费环境、保障人民群众 生命财产安全提供标准支撑。 《婴幼儿及儿童家具安全技术规范》强制性国家标准规定了供0岁—14岁婴幼儿及儿童使用家具在材 质、结构、阻燃性能、电气安全、有害物质限量和警示标识方面的通用安全要求，以及儿童高椅、双层 床、童床和折叠小床、婴儿床、软体家具等特定产品的安全要求。标准的实施将为提高婴幼儿及儿童家 具的安全性能、保护婴幼儿和儿童健康安全提供支撑。 《光伏组件报废技术要求》推荐性国家标准为判定建筑光伏组件是否报废提供科学依据，淘汰不满足安 全要求和使用功能的光伏组件，保障光伏组件的使用安全。 《汽车维护 ...

Group 1: National Standards Implementation - A set of important national standards will be implemented starting January 2026, focusing on children's furniture safety, aging-friendly products, electric vehicle energy consumption limits, and automotive maintenance and diagnostics [1][2][3] Group 2: Children's Furniture Safety - The "Safety Technical Specifications for Infant and Children's Furniture" establishes mandatory safety requirements for furniture used by children aged 0 to 14, including limits on harmful substances, structural safety, and specific safety requirements for products like high chairs and cribs [1] Group 3: Aging-Friendly Products - The "General Requirements for Aging-Friendly Fitness Equipment" outlines common requirements for fitness equipment designed for older adults, including specific requirements for various types of equipment such as treadmills and strength training devices [2] - The "Toilet Chair" standard specifies classification, technical requirements, inspection rules, and packaging for toilet chairs aimed at elderly users [1][2] Group 4: Electric Vehicle Standards - The "Energy Consumption Limits for Electric Vehicles Part 1: Passenger Cars" introduces mandatory energy consumption limits based on vehicle weight, with a requirement that electric vehicles weighing around 2 tons must not exceed 15.1 kWh per 100 km, potentially improving average driving range by approximately 7% [2] Group 5: Automotive Maintenance and Safety - The "Automotive Maintenance, Inspection, and Diagnostic Technical Specifications" sets standards for the classification and frequency of automotive maintenance, as well as quality assurance requirements [3] Group 6: Emerging Industries and Information Security - The "Technical Requirements for the Disposal of Photovoltaic Modules" outlines basic requirements for the disposal of photovoltaic components used in buildings, including the process and conditions for determining when components should be discarded [3] - The "Cybersecurity Technical Information System Disaster Recovery Specifications" provides guidelines for disaster recovery in information systems, including principles, lifecycle, and evaluation methods [3] - The "Cybersecurity Technical Information Security Management System Requirements" details the requirements for establishing and maintaining an information security management system within organizations [3]

一场关于"养老餐盘"的可持续探索正在进行。 张先生今年80多岁了，他每天都会到附近的长者食堂买几样小菜，在他看来，食堂的菜品干净方便，而且自己还有老人用餐补贴，非常划算。 当下，长者食堂或社区食堂已成为不少老年群体就餐的去处。但持续良好运营成为当下社区食堂的难点，若没有政府补贴，有些食堂有可能面临亏本。那 么，如何既让老人吃得实惠、放心，又能让食堂可持续地生存下去？从一分一厘的成本控制，到引入社会餐饮力量，一场关于"养老餐盘"的可持续探索正在 进行。 "有时候，我们也不仅是来吃饭，还有一些老朋友见面，社交的需求，也会选择一些结合了餐饮和老年人活动的餐厅。"今年70多岁的王女士告诉第一财经记 者。 漫添馨（上海）网络科技有限公司相关负责人告诉第一财经记者，漫添馨针对的都是老年人群体，采取的是"一价全包"模式，即包含餐饮、卡拉OK和棋牌 活动等，12个人一桌，18道菜，包括午餐和晚餐，人均费用在100元以下，餐厅是个平台，更多的是为老人提供情绪价值。与此同时，就在餐厅附近还有相 关的旅游活动推广点，这些结伴而来的老人大多是相熟的朋友，他们在用餐后也可以去参加旅游活动，且这些旅游线路都是为老年人定制的银发游产品。这 ...

证券日报网讯 12月29日，中国建筑（601668）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，针对我国人口结构 转型背景，目前公司围绕老年友好型社区建设、居家养老空间改造、适老化设施集成等方向开展系统研 究，相关工作正按计划稳步推进。 ...

（来源：劳动午报） 每天中午，在重庆市观音桥街道渝北社区的数字化食堂，不少老年人到这里用餐。食堂实现了智能无感 支付，无需带手机，人脸识别用餐人信息，系统自动按克称重计算，智能结算。重庆市出台了居家适老 化改造"焕新"补贴优惠政策，长者购买适老化智能家居产品可享受政策优惠，匹配了老年人的个性化养 老需求。（新闻及图片来自新华网） 点评：学会使用智能手机，难住了不少老人，而重庆市观音桥街道渝北社区的数字化食堂让智能变得适 老，彰显了人文化关怀。 转自：劳动午报 ...

央视网消息：如今，每5个中国人中就有1位老年人。但是，"羡慕爷爷奶奶的精神状态"却成了很多年轻人的口头禅。从琴棋书画丰富多彩 的老年课堂到说走就走的旅行，老年人的生活和状态一直在不断"更新"。 黑龙江垦区查哈阳农场居民田庆祝表示，现在去海南，当天早上走，晚上就可以到海南了。 上海市民潘女士表示，有老年专列去旅游的，很开心，上面都是老年人，一路唱歌跳舞，很热闹。 上海市民李汝康表示，现在智能化的科学水平都提高了，对老年人的健康检查的仪器设备都有了新的提升。 上海市民奚宁平表示，政府这两年做适老化改造，本来他们感觉是会很贵的，但是有政府的补贴，一个是方便，一个是给老年人带来的一个安 全，他们感到很温暖。 为了记录这群爷叔们"线下"的银龄生活到底怎么样，第二天，记者在上海北外滩社区的"长者食堂"再次与刘行云相约。 刘行云表示，他最满意的是这家惠民食堂在空间设计上突出"老年友好"，不仅配置爱心座位、便捷洗手池等，还有"明厨亮灶"，吃得也更安 心。 天津市民刘猛表示，更新的生活就是不要脱离时代，要跟上时代的潮流。现在智能设备也好，智能生活也好，越来越完善。 记者探访：更新的养老 更新的生活 上海市民杨冰川表示，拍点视频 ...

正值《中华人民共和国招标投标法》颁布施行25周年之际，为进一步规范家具招标采购秩序，树立诚信 标杆典范，引导行业健康持续发展，中国采购与招标网、中国名企排行网组织开展了"2025(第15届)家 具招标采购评价推介活动"。该活动历时2个多月，历经企业申报、资料提交、数据核对、综合评审等阶 段，依据家具招标投标大数据及科学合理的家具招标采购综合评价法，遴选出"2025适老家具十大品 牌"。 中国采购与招标网、中国名企排行网在家具招标采购综合评价中主要从以下七个维度进行考量：一是考 量企业的中标项目总数量及中标总金额，这是家具招标采购评价中最核心的指标；二是考量企业的研发 投入和产学研结合情况；三是品牌建设与市场竞争力；四是数智化转型与供应链管理；五是绿色环保与 可持续发展；六是组织管理与文化创新；七是市场拓展与服务能力。 在我国每年40多万亿元的公共采购中，家具是其中一个重要的品类。2024年，我国家具的采购规模就达 184.36亿元，较2023年略有下降，但依旧保持较高的采购规模。这些榜单发布后，将成为公共采购比选 适老家具的重要参考依据。以下是中国采购与招标网、中国名企排行网对"2025适老家具十大品牌"的详 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative approach of Lihua Education in addressing the psychological barriers and shortcomings of traditional teaching methods for the elderly in art learning, through the introduction of an AI-driven acoustic learning ecosystem tailored for older adults [1][2][15]. Group 1: Psychological Barriers and Teaching Shortcomings - Elderly learners face three main psychological barriers: fear of embarrassment, fear of inconvenience, and fear of failure, which hinder their willingness to participate in art learning [2][15]. - Traditional teaching methods exhibit three significant shortcomings: lack of standardized practice partners, lack of immediate feedback, and lack of psychological support systems, which further complicate the learning experience for older adults [2][15]. Group 2: AI Acoustic Learning Ecosystem - Lihua Education has developed an AI-driven learning ecosystem that includes an AI voice practice partner, AI mentor, AI assessment system, and a dedicated hardware device called the AI acoustic learning machine, creating a closed-loop system for teaching, learning, practicing, assessing, and evaluating [1][5][15]. - The AI voice practice partner utilizes 75 acoustic algorithms and 480 million voice samples to provide personalized feedback, enabling users to improve continuously [5][15]. Group 3: Features of the AI Acoustic Learning Machine - The AI acoustic learning machine can complete a "voice CT scan" in just 15 minutes, analyzing 50 dimensions of a learner's voice and generating a comprehensive report with 19 evaluation items [6][15]. - The device is designed with user-friendly features, including clear sound capture, an eye-friendly display, and simplified operation logic, making it accessible for older adults [7][8][10][11]. Group 4: Cultural and Social Engagement - The learning machine allows users to create audio books, transforming the learning process into a creative and fulfilling experience, thus addressing the deeper needs for cultural expression and social interaction among the elderly [11][13][15]. - Lihua Education aims to enhance the cultural literacy of older adults by providing a platform that not only teaches but also empowers them to express themselves and connect with others through their learning journey [15].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights the importance of enhancing the supply-demand adaptability of consumer goods, particularly focusing on the elderly population and promoting the development of age-friendly products and services [6][9] - It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to improve care services for severely disabled individuals, aiming to expand and enhance the quality of care facilities [8] - The report discusses the establishment of a standard system for elderly care services, which includes the development of national standards for age-friendly products and services [10][19] Central Dynamics - The State Council approved the draft of the "National Reading Promotion Regulations," aiming to enhance public literacy and cultural quality through reading initiatives [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued a plan to promote consumption by enhancing the supply of age-friendly products, including care robots and health monitoring devices [6] Departmental Dynamics - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons' Federation held a video conference to advance care services for severely disabled individuals, focusing on expanding and improving service quality [8] - The National Market Supervision Administration and the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the "Elderly Care Service Standard System Construction Guide (2025 Edition)," which aims to establish a comprehensive standard system for elderly care [9][10] Local Developments - The 8th China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai, showcasing over 4,100 overseas enterprises, with a focus on future industries and technologies [11] - The 11th China International Aging Industry Expo and the "Technology for the Disabled" Expo were held, featuring advanced technology products for elderly care and disability assistance [13] - The Tianjin Investment and Trade Fair highlighted innovative assistive technologies for the elderly and disabled, showcasing various products aimed at improving their quality of life [15] Corporate and Social Initiatives - The "Science Accessibility Sharing Action" event was held to enhance scientific literacy among individuals with disabilities, featuring hands-on experiences and expert lectures [17] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the China Standardization Association and JD Group to advance the construction of age-friendly standards, aiming to improve the quality of products for the elderly [19]