行业报告 | 行业专题研究 银行 证券研究报告 9 月银行兑现浮盈压力预计不大 在今年三季度市场出现大幅调整的情况下，是否会加剧银行卖出老券调剂利润表的行为，对此 我们认为： 一、今年银行资产负债定价呈现"贷款利率平稳、存款成本改善"的趋势，NIM 压力得到有 效缓解，为实现全年盈利目标奠定了良好基础 得益于贷款供求矛盾改善，以及自律的执行，今年新发放企业贷款和房贷利率基本上已稳定在 3.2%和 3.1%，且监管当局更倾向于通过财政贴息等方式，来引导降低实体经济融资成本。 在此情况下，我们预计今年贷款利率降幅，可能是 2019 年 LPR 改革以来幅度最小的一年， 银行资产端定价有望得到明显稳固。 如果再考虑下半年依然有较大规模的高息定期存款到期，预计银行存款成本改善趋势得以进一 步延续。 基于存贷板块定价端的良好表现，尽管今年规模上可能有所"缩表"（增速下滑），但无论是银 行息差还是营收增长，压力都有望得到一定程度缓释。 二、今年银行金市交易盘与配置盘均面临一定压力 与存贷板块相比，今年银行大金市板块业绩完成情况，与去年"大牛市"相比，不可同日而语， 主要表现为两个方面： 对于交易盘而言，由于今年利率波动明 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou Bank reported a strong performance in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 20.09 billion and a net profit of 11.66 billion, indicating a year-on-year growth of 3.9% and 16.7% respectively [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Revenue growth rate improved by 1.7 percentage points compared to Q1, while net profit growth remained stable at a high level [3]. - In Q2, the revenue and net profit growth rates were 5.6% and 16% respectively, showing a positive trend compared to Q1 [3]. - The annualized return on equity was 19%, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.48 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Asset and Loan Growth - As of the end of Q2 2025, total assets, loans, and non-credit assets grew by 12.6%, 12%, and 13.2% year-on-year respectively, although there was a decline in growth rates compared to the previous quarter [4]. - The loan-to-asset ratio slightly increased to 45.2%, indicating a stable loan growth strategy [4][5]. - The bank's loan growth is expected to slightly exceed that of 2024, supported by its strong credit issuance capabilities [5]. Group 3: Deposit and Liability Management - Total liabilities and deposits grew by 11.8% and 16.2% year-on-year, but there was a slight decrease in deposit balances compared to Q1 [6]. - The loan-to-deposit ratio improved to 75.4%, reflecting effective management of funding costs [6]. - The bank is actively managing interest margin pressures by promoting early credit asset deployment and reducing deposit interest rates [6]. Group 4: Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 0.76%, consistent since Q1 2023 [7]. - The NPL balance was 7.67 billion, showing stability compared to the previous quarter [7]. - The provision coverage ratio was maintained above 520%, indicating a strong buffer against potential loan losses [7].

Core Viewpoint - Wells Fargo (WFC.N) reported Q2 2025 revenue of $20.822 billion, slightly exceeding market expectations of $20.78 billion and showing an increase from $20.689 billion in the same period last year [1] Summary by Category - **Revenue Performance** - Q2 2025 revenue reached $20.822 billion, surpassing market expectations [1] - This represents a year-over-year increase from $20.689 billion [1] - **Market Expectations** - Analysts had anticipated revenue of $20.78 billion for Q2 2025 [1]

Core Insights - In 2024, three listed city commercial banks in Shandong presented differentiated performance, with Qingdao Bank leading in net profit growth at 20.16%, while Weihai Bank had the highest net interest margin at 1.77% [1][2]. - Qilu Bank achieved the largest net profit of 4.986 billion yuan, followed by Qingdao Bank at 4.264 billion yuan and Weihai Bank at 1.992 billion yuan [1]. Financial Performance - Qingdao Bank ranked first in revenue with 13.498 billion yuan, followed by Qilu Bank at 12.496 billion yuan and Weihai Bank at 9.316 billion yuan, with Qingdao Bank also showing a revenue growth of 8.22% [3]. - Qilu Bank led in asset scale growth at 14.01%, with Qingdao Bank and Weihai Bank at 13.48% and 12.65% respectively [4]. Asset Quality - Qilu Bank had the highest return on equity (ROE) at 12.52%, while Qingdao Bank followed at 11.51% and Weihai Bank at 8.47% [6]. - Weihai Bank reported the highest non-performing loan (NPL) ratio at 1.41%, with Qilu Bank and Qingdao Bank at 1.14% and 1.19% respectively [7]. Business Structure - Qilu Bank's corporate banking business accounted for over 56% of its revenue, while Qingdao Bank's retail banking contributed significantly, with 27.61% of its revenue [8]. - Weihai Bank had the highest proportion of corporate banking business at 62.45%, while Qingdao Bank excelled in retail banking [8]. Loan and Deposit Growth - Qingdao Bank's total loans reached 340.69 billion yuan, growing by 12.53%, while Qilu Bank's loans were 337.14 billion yuan, growing by 12.31% [3]. - All three banks maintained double-digit growth in loans and deposits, although deposit growth rates showed a decline compared to the previous year [3].

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 股份制银行Ⅱ 中信银行(601998) 报告日期：2025 年 04 月 30 日 中信银行 2025Q1 营收同比下降 3.7%，增速由正转负；归母净利润同比增长 1.7%，增速较 24A 放缓 0.7pc。2025Q1 末不良率环比持平于 1.16%；2025Q1 末 拨备覆盖率 207%，较 24A 末下降 2.3pc。 ❑ 营收增速下降 中信银行 2025Q1 营收同比下降 3.7%，增速较 24A 放缓 7.5pc；归母净利润同比 增长 1.7%，增速较 24A 放缓 0.7pc。驱动因素来看，规模扩张和拨备反哺为主要 支撑项，息差下行和交易收入波动为主要拖累项。①规模，25Q1 末总资产同比 增长 8.7%，增速较 24A 末提升 3.4pc。25Q1 末贷款同比增长 5.1%，增速较 24A 末提升 1.1pc；债券投资同比增长 9.4%，，增速较 24A 末提升 8.3pc。其中， OCI、TPL、AC 账户规模分别环比增长 12.5%、1.0%、0.4%。一季度债券市场 回撤后，中信银行显著增配 OCI 账户债券。②息差，25Q1 中信银行息差（期初 期末口径 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the banking sector, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the net profit of listed banks is expected to grow by 1.8% year-on-year for 2024, with a notable increase in growth rate compared to the first three quarters [4][10]. - Revenue decline is narrowing, with a projected revenue growth rate of -0.6% for 2024, an improvement from -1.6% in the previous quarters [11][14]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic economic recovery and the impact of recent growth-stabilizing policies on banking performance [14]. Summary by Sections 1. Profitability Breakdown - The net interest income for listed banks is expected to decline by 2.3% in 2024, an improvement from a 3.2% decline in the first three quarters [11][12]. - Non-interest income, particularly from investment gains, is projected to increase by 28% due to falling bond yields, partially offsetting revenue pressures [11][12]. - The report notes that the cost-to-income ratio has increased to 32.8%, reflecting a 0.5 percentage point rise year-on-year [7]. 2. Operational Analysis - Asset growth for listed banks has decreased to 7.2%, with loan growth at 7.7%, indicating stable overall growth despite a slight decline [22][23]. - The annualized net interest margin is projected to decrease to 1.43%, primarily due to asset pricing pressures [24]. - The report indicates that the quality of assets remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios showing slight fluctuations but overall stability [7][22]. 3. Dividend and Investment Recommendations - The report highlights a stable dividend payout ratio, with 9 banks increasing their dividend rates compared to the previous year [7]. - Investment recommendations focus on "pro-cyclical and high dividend" strategies, with an average dividend yield of 4.3% for the sector, which remains attractive compared to risk-free rates [7][8]. - Specific banks recommended for investment include Chengdu Bank, Suzhou Bank, and Ningbo Bank, which are expected to benefit from regional economic recovery [8][14].