证券研究报告 | 2025年08月06日 海光信息（688041.SH） 优于大市 业绩稳步增长，架构设计持续升级、服务器生态稳步推进 25Q2 收入、净利润稳步增长，合同负债夯实全年业绩信心。公司发布 25 年 中报，25H1 实现营业收入 54.64 亿，同比+45.21%；归母净利润 12.01 亿元， 同比+40.78%；扣非归母净利润 10.90 亿元，同比+33.31%。分季度来看，25Q2 公司实现营业收入 30.64 亿元，同比+41.15%、环比+27.66%；归母净利润 6.96 亿元，同比+23.14%、环比+37.49%；扣非归母净利润 6.48 亿元，同比+18.71%、 环比+46.52%，收入、净利润稳步增长，主要由于国内高端芯片市场需求持 续增长，公司通过深化与整机厂商、生态伙伴在重点行业、领域合作，加速 在客户端的导入。截至 25Q2 公司合同负债为 30.91 亿元，相较于 24Q4、25Q1 末分别+21.88、-1.46 亿元，仍维持历史高位，产品需求旺盛；同时，公司 25Q2 末预付款、存货分别为 20.63、60.13 亿元，相较于 25Q1 末分别增长 4.42、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei provincial government is launching a "Return of Alumni" initiative to leverage the province's educational resources and talent pool to boost innovation and economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Alumni Resources and Economic Development - Hubei has a rich pool of high-quality human resources, including 82 academicians and 11.21 million skilled talents, which can be transformed into innovation and development advantages [1]. - The "Return of Alumni" initiative includes five special actions: "Alumni + Intelligence," "Alumni + Technology," "Alumni + Projects," "Alumni + Enterprises," and "Alumni + Education" [1][2]. - The government aims to attract over 3,000 alumni talents by 2027 and establish more than 30 innovation and entrepreneurship incubation bases for alumni enterprises [5]. Group 2: Special Actions and Implementation - The "Alumni + Technology" action encourages alumni enterprises to participate in major scientific innovation platforms and collaborate with universities and research institutions [2]. - Hubei plans to create a comprehensive "Alumni Resource Database" to effectively manage alumni resources and facilitate investment and collaboration [4]. - The "Alumni + Education" action supports the establishment of new platforms for talent cultivation, focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship [5]. Group 3: Investment and Project Promotion - Hubei has released an investment project list with 229 projects and a total planned investment of 293.47 billion yuan, aiming to attract 91.67 billion yuan in private capital [3]. - The province is focusing on attracting top 500 enterprises and specialized "little giant" companies to invest in Hubei [3]. - Alumni investments have significantly contributed to the local economy, with Wuhan University alumni enterprises signing investments exceeding 600 billion yuan since 2017 [5].