生猪产能去化或加速，宠物内销增长亮眼 农林牧渔 证券研究报告 行业投资策略周报 / 2025.11.23 投资评级:看好(维持) 最近 12 月市场表现 -8% -2% 5% 11% 17% 23% 农林牧渔 沪深300 分析师 王聪 SAC 证书编号：S0160525110001 wangcong@ctsec.com 分析师 肖珮菁 SAC 证书编号：S0160524070005 xiaopj@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《宠物双十一国产品牌表现亮眼》 2025-11-16 2. 《生猪供应仍存压力，产能去化或加速》 2025-11-09 3. 《生猪养殖持续亏损，产能去化或加速》 2025-11-02 农业重点数据跟踪周报 核心观点 | 表 1：重点公司投资评级 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代码 | 公司 | 总市值（亿 | 收盘价 | | EPS（元） | | | PE | | 投资评级 | | | | 元） | （11.21） | 2024 ...

投资建议 行情回顾： 本周（2025.11.10-2025.11.14）农林牧渔（申万）指数收于 3050.01 点(周环比+2.70%)， 沪深 300 指数收于 4628.14 点（周环比-1.08%），深证综指收于 2511.55 点（周环比-0.31%），上证综指收于 3990.49 点（周环比-0.18%），科 创板收于 1361.23 点（周环比-3.85%)，农林牧渔行业指数跑输上证综指。 生猪养殖： 目前猪价仍处于下跌趋势，全行业处于亏损状态，同时从出栏均重角度看，猪价下跌的过程中行业库存未曾出现大幅 下降，本周生猪出栏均重为 128.48 公斤/头，依旧处于历史中高区间。从供给端角度来看，接下来几个月生猪出栏环 比持续增加，叠加控制二育增强，预计季节性累库空间有限，生猪价格仍有下探空间。年前政策端主动去产能或持续 推进，同时板块的持续亏损利好板块去产能逻辑和明年生猪价格中枢。短期来看，生猪价格仍有下降空间，近期行业 产能在政策调控和供给压力下已经有所减少，同时行业价格已经跌破完全成本线，预计整体亏损下行业产能去化，目 前板块景气度底部企稳。中长期来看，生猪养殖行业依旧有较为优秀的中枢利润，且 ...

Core Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on the agricultural sector, particularly in pig farming, despite ongoing supply pressures and potential acceleration in capacity reduction [1][5][6]. Group 1: Pig Farming - Supply pressures continue to be significant, with a reported decrease in the number of breeding sows by 0.77% month-on-month in October [5][17]. - The average price of market pigs has declined to 12.16 CNY/kg as of November 6, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 0.49% [5][26]. - The profitability of pig farming remains negative, with losses reported at -89.21 CNY per head for self-bred pigs and -175.54 CNY per head for purchased piglets as of November 7 [5][37]. Group 2: Poultry Farming - The average price of white feather broilers remained stable at 7.09 CNY/kg as of November 7, with a reported loss of -1.25 CNY per bird [5][38]. - The number of breeding chickens has increased significantly, with a 143.18% month-on-month rise in the number of grandparent stock updated in October [5][38]. Group 3: Animal Health - The demand for animal health products is expected to rebound, driven by a recovery in breeding cycles and an increase in inventory levels [5][47]. - The report highlights the ongoing development of vaccines, including progress in African swine fever vaccine trials, which may enhance the sector's growth potential [5][47]. Group 4: Seed Industry - The average prices for wheat, soybean meal, and corn have shown slight declines, with wheat at 2487 CNY/ton, soybean meal at 3098 CNY/ton, and corn at 2239 CNY/ton as of November 7 [5][51]. - The report emphasizes the importance of food security and the promotion of biotechnology in the seed industry [5][51]. Group 5: Pet Industry - Pet food exports amounted to 823 million CNY in September, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 6.8%, while domestic sales continue to grow, with a 3% increase across major e-commerce platforms [5][56][59]. - The report suggests that companies with a lower proportion of export business may be less affected by tariff disruptions, while those focusing on domestic growth are likely to enhance their market share [5][56][59].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that the expected changes in the industry will be relatively stable compared to the broader market [68]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a slight increase of 0.79% over the past week, but it has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights the ongoing challenges in the pig farming industry, with prices continuing to decline and the entire sector currently facing losses [3][21]. - In the poultry farming sector, while white feather chicken prices remain under pressure, yellow feather chicken prices have shown resilience due to improved downstream demand [4][30]. - The beef and dairy sectors are expected to see price increases as the consumption season approaches, despite ongoing losses in these industries [5][36]. - The planting industry is experiencing short-term supply and demand pressures, but there is potential for improvement if there are significant reductions in grain production [6][42]. - The feed and aquaculture sectors are stabilizing, with feed prices remaining steady and certain aquatic product prices showing upward trends [55][58]. Summary by Sections 1. Swine Farming - The average price of commodity pigs is currently 11.91 yuan/kg, down 4.64% week-on-week, with a significant loss in farming profits [21][22]. - The report anticipates a continued increase in pig output in the coming months, with limited seasonal accumulation space for prices to drop further [3][22]. - Long-term prospects for the swine industry remain positive, with recommendations to focus on low-cost, high-quality enterprises such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [3][22]. 2. Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is stable at 7.09 yuan/kg, while yellow feather chicken prices are expected to improve due to better demand [4][30]. - The overall profitability in poultry farming is under pressure, but there is potential for recovery if consumer demand strengthens [4][30]. 3. Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are at 26.87 yuan/kg, with expectations for steady increases as the consumption season approaches [5][36]. - The dairy sector is experiencing a decrease in stock trends, but prices are expected to stabilize in the coming year as supply gradually decreases [5][36]. 4. Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2152.86 yuan/ton, with fluctuations expected due to new crop listings and external uncertainties [6][42]. - The report emphasizes the importance of improving grain yields and the potential for the planting sector to recover if significant reductions in production occur [6][42]. 5. Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs are stable at 3.33 yuan/kg, while aquatic product prices are showing positive trends, particularly for shrimp and certain fish species [55][58]. - The report indicates a general stabilization in feed prices, which is beneficial for the overall profitability of the aquaculture sector [55][58].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector has seen a midday surge, with the highest "pig content" ETF (159275) experiencing a brief low-level fluctuation before a sudden rise, currently up by 0.2% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery ETF (159275) opened with a slight dip but later rose, reflecting a positive market sentiment [1] - Key stocks in the sector, including Brother Technology, Jin Xin Nong, and Mei Hua Biological, saw significant gains, with Brother Technology rising over 5% and several others increasing by more than 1% [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - Recent trends indicate that national pig prices initially rose to 12.35 yuan/kg, a peak for October, but later fell due to insufficient demand and increased market supply [2] - Analysts predict accelerated de-capacity in the pig farming sector, with a focus on biological breeding and the promotion of genetically modified corn [3] - The poultry industry is expected to benefit from price increases in the white feather chicken supply chain due to overseas avian influenza impacts [3] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery ETF (159275) is highlighted as a key investment opportunity, tracking the comprehensive agricultural index with significant exposure to leading pig farming companies [5] - The ETF's index shows a price-to-book ratio of 2.56, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to historical levels, suggesting a favorable long-term investment opportunity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The UK government has announced mandatory poultry housing measures across England starting from November 6 to combat the escalating avian influenza outbreak [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Government Measures - The new measures require all poultry keepers with more than 50 birds to house all poultry and birds, excluding certain special cases like zoo birds [1] - A bird flu control zone has been established, mandating stricter biosecurity measures for all poultry keepers to mitigate the risk of further outbreaks [1] Biosecurity Measures - The biosecurity measures include reporting changes in egg production, mandatory record-keeping, shoe disinfection, and ongoing cleaning and disinfection of poultry housing [1] Current Situation - There has been a continuous increase in avian influenza cases among both domestic and wild birds in England, leading to the decision to expand housing measures statewide [1] - Recent reports indicate that high pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks have been rapidly spreading across various poultry farms and wild bird populations, posing a significant threat to bird populations [1]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, with expectations of limited price fluctuations in the near term [71]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly decline of 1.36% [13][14]. - The report highlights a downward trend in pig prices, with the industry currently facing losses, and anticipates further price declines in the short term [3][20]. - The poultry sector shows signs of stabilization, particularly for yellow-feathered chickens, while white-feathered chickens continue to face price pressures [4][34]. - The beef market is expected to see price increases as it enters the consumption peak season, despite ongoing losses in the dairy sector [5][39]. - The planting industry is experiencing short-term supply pressures, but there is potential for improvement if grain production decreases significantly [6][46]. - Feed prices have stabilized, and the aquaculture sector is showing positive price trends for certain species [58]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2889.08 points, down 1.36% week-on-week, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.88% [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Swine Farming - National pig prices are at 11.82 yuan/kg, with a weekly increase of 5.82%. The average weight of pigs at slaughter is 127.90 kg, indicating high inventory levels despite price declines [20][21]. - The industry is expected to continue facing losses, with a recommendation to focus on low-cost, high-quality enterprises like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [3][21]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is 6.88 yuan/kg, showing slight increases, while profits for parent stock chickens have improved [32][34]. - The report suggests that if consumer demand recovers, poultry prices may rebound [34]. 2.3 Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are at 27.12 yuan/kg, with expectations for price increases as the consumption season approaches [5][39]. - The dairy sector is under pressure, but there are signs of potential recovery in raw milk prices next year [5][39]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2174.29 yuan/ton, with fluctuations expected due to new crop releases and external uncertainties [45][46]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring grain prices and potential production declines [46]. 2.5 Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices remain stable, with specific fish prices showing upward trends, particularly for shrimp and certain fish species [58][63].

Group 1 - The agricultural and fishery ETF (159275) showed stable performance with a price increase of 0.4% and a trading volume of 696,000 yuan, bringing the fund's total size to 207 million yuan [1] - Key performing stocks included Honghui Fruits and Vegetables, Yisheng Shares, and Zhongxing Mushroom Industry, with increases of 3.28%, 3.13%, and 1.66% respectively [1] - Conversely, stocks such as Xiaoming Shares, COFCO Technology, and Zhongshui Fishery experienced declines of 4.07%, 3.53%, and 1.8% respectively [1] Group 2 - The 14th World Pig Industry Expo will be held from October 18 to 20, 2025, in Changsha, showcasing over 800 global enterprises and focusing on new technologies in the pig farming industry [1] - New Hope Liuhe invested 20 million yuan in September to establish a biotechnology company, enhancing its feed production and aquaculture business [1] - The pig farming industry is facing supply pressure with ongoing price declines, while poultry farming is impacted by avian influenza, creating uncertainty in breeding stock [2] Group 3 - The pig industry is entering a regulatory phase, with authorities aiming to stabilize prices through capacity reduction, although short-term pressures remain due to increased market supply [2] - The animal health sector is seeing improved competition dynamics, with clinical trials for African swine fever vaccines enhancing market expectations [2] - The pet food market is experiencing rapid growth, with domestic brands gaining traction despite limited impacts from tariffs on exports [2]

Group 1: Swine Industry - The rapid decline in pig prices has created a resistance to price drops, with secondary fattening entering the market causing a slight rebound, but the overall trend remains downward, and the entire industry is currently in a state of loss [2][3] - The average weight of pigs for slaughter this week is 128.25 kg per head, which remains in a historically high range, indicating that inventory levels have not significantly decreased despite falling prices [2][3] - In the coming months, pig slaughter is expected to increase month-on-month, and with enhanced control over secondary fattening, the seasonal accumulation space is limited, suggesting further downward pressure on pig prices [2][3] Group 2: Poultry Industry - As temperatures rise, the consumption of animal protein has been relatively weak, leading to continuous price adjustments in the poultry sector, with the overall industry showing signs of bottoming out [3] - The recent weak pricing environment has increased losses for slaughter enterprises, while the enthusiasm of farmers to sell has further pressured prices [3] - Yellow feather chicken prices have remained relatively strong due to improved downstream demand and supply contraction, indicating potential for better profitability as consumer demand gradually improves [3] Group 3: Cattle Industry - As of October 10, the price of live cattle in Shandong Province is 27.17 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease of 0.11% month-on-month but an increase of 13.78% year-on-year, with expectations for steady price increases as the consumption peak season approaches [4] - The average purchase price for milk cows in major production areas is 3.04 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month but down 2.08% year-on-year, with raw milk prices expected to stabilize and recover in the coming year [4] - Recent increases in calf and live cattle prices suggest the potential for a new cattle cycle, with the industry outlook expected to improve steadily [4] Group 4: Planting Industry - The recent harvest of new corn has caused some short-term price impacts, while ongoing negotiations regarding soybean imports between China and the U.S. create uncertainty in soybean prices [5] - The planting sector is expected to stabilize at the bottom, with the potential for improved conditions if there is a substantial reduction in grain production due to global weather disturbances [5] - The country continues to promote agricultural revitalization by increasing grain yields, which may enhance the planting industry's outlook [5]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious outlook for the agricultural sector, particularly in livestock and feed industries, with a focus on identifying quality companies for investment opportunities [3][4][5][6]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector, particularly the livestock segment, is experiencing significant price fluctuations and profitability challenges, with a recommendation to focus on low-cost, high-quality enterprises [3][4][5][6]. - The report highlights the potential for recovery in the beef and dairy markets as seasonal demand increases, while also noting the ongoing pressures in the pig farming sector due to price declines [3][4][5][6]. - The planting industry is facing short-term supply and demand pressures, but there is potential for improvement if crop yields decrease significantly [6][49]. Summary by Sections Swine Farming - Current pig prices are in a downward trend, with the average weight of pigs at 128.25 kg, indicating high inventory levels despite price drops [3][22]. - The report anticipates continued increases in pig output in the coming months, with limited seasonal accumulation space, suggesting further price declines [3][22]. - Long-term prospects remain positive for leading companies in the sector, with recommendations to focus on low-cost producers like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [3][23]. Poultry Farming - The poultry sector is stabilizing, with yellow feathered chicken prices showing resilience due to improved downstream demand and supply contraction [4][36]. - The report notes that while white feathered chicken prices are under pressure, overall profitability in poultry farming is expected to improve with a recovery in consumer demand [4][38]. Livestock - Beef prices are expected to rise as the consumption season approaches, while dairy cow inventory trends are decreasing [5][42]. - The report indicates that the beef and dairy sectors are currently facing losses, but a recovery is anticipated as demand increases and supply contracts [5][43]. Planting Industry - The planting sector is experiencing price volatility due to new corn harvests and ongoing uncertainties regarding soybean imports [6][48]. - The report emphasizes the importance of improving grain yields and suggests that a significant reduction in crop production could enhance the sector's outlook [6][49]. Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices have stabilized, with no significant changes reported in the prices of various feed types [6][62]. - The aquaculture sector is showing positive trends, with certain fish prices increasing, indicating a potential recovery in this segment [6][62].