Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Coke**: As of the week ending January 30, the combined daily average coke output of coking plants and steel mills was 1.1021 million tons, a slight weekly increase of 400 tons. Coking enterprises suffered heavy losses, with the profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants monitored by Steelhome being -55 yuan/ton, a weekly improvement of 11 yuan/ton but still in the red. In terms of demand, the daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills nationwide was 2.2798 million tons, a slight weekly decrease of 1200 tons. Overall, there were few changes in the coke fundamentals, and with no continuous support from raw material coking coal, coke futures were expected to remain in a low - level range [5][31]. - **Coking Coal**: As of the week ending January 30, the daily average output of clean coking coal from 523 coking coal mines nationwide was 771,000 tons, basically flat week - on - week with a slight increase of 1000 tons and 37,000 tons higher than the same period last year. On the demand side, as of the same week, the combined daily output of coke from coking plants and steel mills was 1.1021 million tons, also basically flat week - on - week with a slight increase of 400 tons. Overall, there were no obvious changes in the coking coal fundamentals. There were three potential positive factors: downstream winter storage was still ongoing, providing some support for coking coal spot prices; with the Spring Festival approaching, there were expectations of early mine shutdowns; and the tense situation in the Middle East led to a geopolitical premium in crude oil, driving up energy - related commodities. However, lacking domestic policy support and strong fundamentals, coking coal futures still lacked the momentum for continuous growth, and prices were expected to remain range - bound in the near term [5][32]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industry News - **Steel Enterprise Emission Reform**: As of February 2, 276 steel enterprises had completed the public announcement of ultra - low emission transformation, with Sichuan Dazhou Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. being the latest one to announce its progress on that day [7]. - **Coking Coal Price**: On February 2, the price of coking coal in Linfen Anze market remained stable, with the ex - factory cash - inclusive price of low - sulfur main coking clean coal (A9, S0.5, V20, G85) at 1630 yuan/ton [8]. Spot Market | Variety | Current Value | Weekly Change | Monthly Change | Annual Change | Year - on - Year Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Coke (Rizhao Port Quasi - first - grade FOB) | 1470 yuan/ton | 0.00% | - 3.29% | - 13.02% | - 7.55% | | Coke (Qingdao Port Quasi - first - grade Ex - warehouse) | 1450 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 0.00% | - 10.49% | - 5.23% | | Coking Coal (Ganqimaodu Port Mongolian Coal) | 1240 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 9.73% | 5.08% | 7.83% | | Coking Coal (Jingtang Port Australian Coal) | 1590 yuan/ton | 2.58% | 5.30% | 6.71% | 6.71% | | Coking Coal (Jingtang Port Shanxi Coal) | 1780 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 4.71% | 16.34% | 19.46% | [9] Futures Market | Futures Market | Active Contract | Closing Price | High Price | Low Price | Change | Trading Volume | Volume Difference | Open Interest | Open Interest Difference | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Coke | 1680.5 yuan/ton | 1750.0 yuan/ton | 1356.74 yuan/ton | - 3.42% | 23,708 | - 29,542 | | - 19,903 | | | Coking Coal | | | | | | | 36,086 | | [12] Relevant Charts - **Coke Inventory**: Charts showed the inventory trends of 230 independent coking plants, port total coke inventory, 247 steel mills' coking plants, and total coke inventory from 2021 to 2026 [13][15][16]. - **Coking Coal Inventory**: Charts presented the inventory trends of mine - mouth coking coal, all - sample independent coking plants, port coking coal, and 247 sample steel mills' coking coal from 2021 to 2026 [18][20][21]. - **Other Charts**: Included domestic steel mill production (blast furnace operating rate and steel mill profitability), Shanghai terminal wire rod procurement volume, coal washery production (clean coal inventory and operating rate), and coking plant operation (coke profit per ton and coke oven capacity utilization rate) [26][28][31]. 后市研判 (Outlook) - **Coke**: The fundamentals remained stable, and futures were expected to stay in a low - level range due to lack of continuous support from coking coal [31]. - **Coking Coal**: Despite some positive factors, futures lacked the momentum for continuous growth and were expected to trade in a range [32].

Group 1: Market Overview - The international macroeconomic uncertainty is increasing, and the industry is experiencing a "strong supply and weak demand" situation, leading to a decline in futures steel prices [3][16] - The market is characterized by weak trading activity ahead of the Spring Festival, with terminal demand contracting while steel production remains unchanged, resulting in continuous inventory accumulation [3][16] Group 2: Current Steel Prices - Rebar prices are expected to decrease slightly due to increased production and declining terminal demand, leading to accelerated inventory accumulation [3][16] - Hot-rolled coil inventory has risen to 2.1083 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 2.74%, indicating supply pressure, while demand remains weak [4][16] - Medium and heavy plate inventory has increased by 3.28% to 730,000 tons, maintaining a high level, with market transactions remaining sluggish [5][17] - Wire rod prices are expected to decline as terminal demand approaches a standstill with the upcoming holiday [6][17] - Section steel prices are under pressure due to weak demand from construction and manufacturing activities, leading to a lack of upward momentum [7][18] - Pipe prices are expected to remain stable, although both supply and demand are weakening as manufacturers begin holiday shutdowns [8][19] Group 3: Raw Material Market - Steel billet prices are expected to decline slightly, with market activity decreasing and a lack of sustained driving force for finished products [9][20] - Iron ore shipments increased to 30.946 million tons last week, with rising supply from Australia and Brazil, leading to price pressure [10][21] - Coking coal prices are expected to weaken due to slow downstream replenishment and soft demand [11][22] - Scrap steel prices are expected to fluctuate as market sentiment remains cautious amid low demand and thin profit margins for steel mills [12][23] Group 4: Overall Sentiment - The market is experiencing heightened risk aversion due to the sharp decline in precious metals and non-ferrous sectors, which is affecting the black metal market [13][24] - The overall market sentiment remains weak as supply and demand contradictions become more pronounced ahead of the Spring Festival, with traders adopting a wait-and-see approach [13][24]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic steel market in January 2026 exhibited a fluctuating trend characterized by an initial rise followed by a decline, influenced by macro policy expectations, seasonal demand effects, and weak market transactions [10][11]. January Market Review - The overall steel price in January showed a pattern of "initial bottoming and recovery, followed by high-level decline, and a low-level rebound before another drop," with a core operating range of 3085-3198 yuan/ton [11]. - The first phase (January 5-7) saw a weak bottoming trend due to seasonal demand shrinkage and cautious winter storage intentions from traders, leading to a weak supply-demand dynamic [11]. - The second phase (January 8-21) experienced high-level fluctuations with no clear trend, as the market faced increasing supply-demand contradictions and inventory accumulation [12]. - The third phase (January 22-30) marked a low-level rebound driven by strengthening cost support and marginal improvements in market sentiment, although the overall weak supply-demand situation persisted [13]. February Steel Price Outlook - February is expected to be influenced by traditional holiday effects, with positive expectations for policy benefits from the March meetings providing support for the steel market [14]. - The central bank's announcement of a comprehensive monetary policy package, including potential rate cuts, lays a foundation for macro expectations, although immediate impacts on February are limited [14]. - The industry anticipates increased inventory pressure in February, with a significant reduction in demand before the holiday, which may suppress steel prices [14]. - Overall, February is projected to see a limited increase in prices, with expectations of a narrow fluctuation before the holiday and potential price increases afterward [14]. Operational Recommendations - Steel prices should be approached cautiously, with opportunities for minor replenishment only when prices return to undervalued zones, while profits can be gradually realized [15].

免责声明 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | SM主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,834.00 | -38.00↓ SF主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,624.00 | -36.00↓ | | | SM期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 536,384.00 | +22486.00↑ SF期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 324,259.00 | +37136.00↑ | | 期货市场 | 锰硅前20名净持仓（日，手） | -42,098.00 | +1204.00↑ 硅铁前20名净持仓（日，手） | -19,863.00 | +4897.00↑ | | | SM5-3月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 34.00 | +4.00↑ SF4-3月合约价差（日，元/吨） | -8.00 | +2.00↑ | | | SM 仓单（日，张） | 37,692.00 | -221.00↓ SF 仓单（日，张） | 8,198.00 | -362.00↓ | | | 内蒙古锰硅 FeMn68Si ...

螺纹累库加快，钢价震荡运行 （2） 需求：螺纹需求偏弱，热卷需求仍有韧性。上周螺纹表观需求为176.5万吨（-9.12），热轧表观需求311.41万吨(+1.45）。 （3）库存： 螺纹库存累库，热卷库存维持去化，仍有压力。 螺纹钢总库存475.53万吨(+23.43），社会库存326.4万吨(+23.28)，钢厂库存149.13万吨(+0.15); 热轧总库存355.58万吨(-2.2),社会库存278.33万吨(-2.81)，钢厂库存77.25万吨(+0.61)。 （4）基差：截至1月30日，螺纹主力合约基差122元/吨（-6），热轧主力合约基差-18元/吨（-3）。 （5）总结： 钢厂盈利率回落至39.39%; 铁水产量277.98万吨，环比减少0.12万吨。 高炉开工率79%，环比上升0.32%，高炉产能利用率85.47%，环比降低0.04%; 电炉开工率70.66%，环比下降 钢材周报 20250202 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 段怡雯 从业资格证：F03131526 成材：螺纹累库加快，钢价震荡运行 （1）供给：部分钢厂复产，全国主要钢厂螺纹钢当周产量为1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [2][12]. Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing strength in precious metals and anticipates potential profit increases in minor metals [1]. - It emphasizes the financial attributes of copper and the impact of supply constraints on various metals, including aluminum and tungsten [4][5]. - The report notes the continued demand for gold driven by central bank purchases and the selling of U.S. government bonds by European institutions [4]. Summary by Sections Copper Sector - The report indicates a focus on the financial attributes of copper, with LME copper prices at $12,921 per ton and SHFE copper at ¥101,340 per ton, showing a week-on-week change of -0.6% and +0.6% respectively [4]. - It mentions a tightening supply of copper concentrate, with processing fees declining, which may accelerate the clearing of smelting profits [4]. Aluminum Sector - LME aluminum prices reached $3,175 per ton, while SHFE aluminum was at ¥24,290 per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of +0.9% and +1.5% respectively [4]. - The report notes a high operating rate of 98.3% for electrolytic aluminum and a slight increase in the operating rate of aluminum processing enterprises [4]. Precious Metals - SHFE gold prices were reported at ¥1,115.6 per gram and COMEX gold at $4,983.1 per ounce, with week-on-week increases of +8.1% and +8.3% respectively [4]. - The report highlights that the SPDR Gold ETF's net holdings increased to 1,086.5 tons, indicating stable demand from overseas investors [4]. Minor Metals - Tungsten prices rose to ¥535,000 per ton, with a week-on-week increase of +5.5% [4]. - The report also notes a tightening supply in the rare earth sector, with prices for praseodymium and dysprosium oxides showing slight declines [4]. Steel Sector - SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices were reported at ¥3,142 and ¥3,305 per ton, with slight week-on-week decreases [5]. - The report mentions a significant explosion at a steel plant, which may lead to stricter safety regulations and supply constraints in the steel industry [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with rich copper resources, such as Zijin Mining and China Molybdenum, as well as those in the aluminum sector like China Aluminum and Nanshan Aluminum [8]. - It also recommends monitoring tungsten and rare earth companies, as well as steel firms with strong product structures [8].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a significant decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 2.48% to close at 4015.75 points, marking the largest single-day drop since April 7, 2025 [3] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.69% to 13824.35 points, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 2.46% to 3264.11 points [3] - Total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 260.69 billion, a decrease of 255.8 billion from the previous trading day [3] Individual Stock Performance - A total of 4465 stocks declined, while only 741 stocks rose, indicating a broad market sell-off [3] - The median decline across all stocks was 2.15%, reflecting a simultaneous drop in both volume and price [3] Sector Performance - Only two sectors, electric grid equipment and the liquor industry, saw gains, with the liquor sector's core stocks performing particularly well [4] - The banking sector attempted to stabilize the market but ultimately closed down by 0.26% [4] - The most significant declines were seen in cyclical stocks, particularly precious metals, with declines in mining, coal, non-ferrous metals, steel, and oil sectors, many of which experienced drops close to 5% [4] Commodity Market Impact - The commodity market experienced extreme volatility, with gold prices plummeting to $4559 per ounce, a drop of 3.83%, and oil prices falling by 4.88% [5] - Silver prices also fell to $73.15 per ounce, down by 6.81%, indicating a chain reaction affecting related A-share sectors [5] Economic Indicators - Recent PMI data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed a comprehensive decline in economic activity, with manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite business indices all falling below the "50 boom-bust line," indicating a slowdown compared to the end of last year [5] - The real estate and construction materials sectors weakened significantly, influenced by a reported loss of 82 billion from Vanke, compounding the market's challenges [5] Future Market Outlook - The current market downturn is seen as a potential opportunity for the upcoming Spring Festival market rally, with expectations for the index to form a new range-bound trading pattern [6] - The core support logic is based on the prior cooling of large blue-chip stocks under "national team" regulation, which has mitigated some risks [6] - Blue-chip valuations are at historical lows, suggesting limited downside potential for the index, as evidenced by the stable performance of major liquor stocks and the four major banks [6]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4015.75 points, down 2.48%, with a trading volume of 11635.33 billion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13824.35 points, down 2.69%, with a trading volume of 14212.32 billion yuan [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3264.11 points, down 2.46%, with a trading volume of 6768.91 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The power grid equipment sector showed resilience, with Tongguang Cable hitting a 20% limit up, and companies like Senyuan Electric, Baobian Electric, and Sanbian Technology also reaching the limit up [1] - The liquor sector was active again, with Huangtai Liquor and Jinhui Liquor hitting the limit up [1] - Resource cyclical sectors, including metals, oil and gas, chemicals, coal, and steel, experienced significant declines [1] - The semiconductor sector also saw a substantial downturn [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints of the Report - For steel products, the inventory of five major steel products has started to increase. Rebar production has increased while demand has decreased, with inventory rising month - on - month, but the inventory accumulation pressure is limited due to the low absolute quantity. The decline in hot - rolled coil inventory has narrowed, with factory inventory decreasing and social inventory rising, and the short - term inventory contradiction is limited. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [3]. - For iron ore, the supply from overseas (Australia and Brazil) has decreased month - on - month, but the arrival volume has increased. The daily output of hot metal continues to rise, supporting the restocking demand. However, port inventory has further increased, and the price is expected to be relatively strong in the short term, but the upside is limited [4]. - For coking coal and coke, supply has gradually recovered as some coal mines resumed production, and downstream transactions have improved. With the continuous increase in the daily output of hot metal, there is a certain support for coking coal and coke, and they are expected to operate in a strong - oscillating manner [5]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - Last week, the macro - environment improved, but the industrial supply - demand structure weakened. Rebar inventory started to increase, and the decline in hot - rolled coil inventory narrowed. Steel prices lacked upward momentum and showed an oscillating pattern [9]. 2. Steel Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: Rebar weekly output was 191.04 tons (up 1.50% month - on - month and down 4.20% year - on - year), and national hot - rolled coil weekly output was 305.51 tons (up 0.33% month - on - month and up 0.53% year - on - year). Both blast furnace and electric furnace production of rebar increased, and the operating rates of blast furnaces and electric furnaces also increased. The profits of rebar and hot - rolled coils both increased [14][15][25]. - **Demand**: Rebar apparent consumption was 174.96 tons (down 12.71% month - on - month and down 5.50% year - on - year), and hot - rolled coil apparent consumption was 308.34 tons (down 0.78% month - on - month and up 2.41% year - on - year). The demand for both rebar and hot - rolled coils decreased [33]. - **Inventory**: Rebar inventory started to increase, with both factory and social inventories rising. Hot - rolled coil inventory decline slowed down, with factory inventory decreasing and social inventory rising [34][39]. - **Downstream**: In the real estate market, both the commercial housing and land markets showed a month - on - month decline. In the automotive market, in November 2025, automobile production and sales continued to grow both month - on - month and year - on - year [44][47]. 3. Iron Ore Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: Iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil were 2606.4 tons (down 5% month - on - month and down 0.7% year - on - year), and the arrival volume at 45 ports was 2920.4 tons (up 5.95% month - on - month and up 24.59% year - on - year) [56]. - **Demand**: The daily output of hot metal was 229.5 tons (up 2.07 tons month - on - month and up 5.13 tons year - on - year), and the port clearance volume at 45 ports was 323.27 tons (down 0.60% month - on - month and down 0.92% year - on - year) [61]. - **Inventory**: The inventory at 45 ports was 16275.26 tons (up 1.91% month - on - month and up 8.10% year - on - year), and the imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel enterprises was 8989.59 tons (up 0.48% month - on - month and down 10.77% year - on - year) [66]. 4. Coking Coal and Coke Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: The operating rate of coking coal mines was 85.34% (up 7.17% month - on - month and down 2.52% year - on - year), and the average daily Mongolian coal customs clearance volume was 16.90 tons (down 11.27% month - on - month and up 10.11% year - on - year) [72]. - **Demand**: The daily coking coal auction transaction rate was 95.12% (up 21.42% month - on - month and up 37.72% year - on - year), and the weekly coking coal auction transaction rate was 85.85% (up 24.26% week - on - week and up 32.89% year - on - year) [75]. - **Coking Enterprises**: The profit per ton of coke for independent coking plants was - 45 yuan/ton (down 31 yuan/ton month - on - month and down 38 yuan/ton year - on - year), and the capacity utilization rate was 72.69% (up 1.35% month - on - month and down 0.63% year - on - year) [81]. - **Inventory**: Coking coal port inventory decreased month - on - month, and coking plant inventory increased. Coke port inventory increased slightly, and coking plant inventory decreased [82][88]. - **Spot Price**: After the fourth round of coke price cuts was implemented, the price remained stable, and the game between steel and coking enterprises continued [94]. 5. Spread Analysis - The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coil both contracted, and the 5 - 10 spread of rebar and hot - rolled coil slightly contracted. The hot - rolled coil to rebar spread oscillated narrowly, and the 1 - 5 spread of iron ore slightly contracted [100][105].

期货研究报告 2026年02月02日 周报 钢材：市场驱动不足，钢价震荡运行 展望：综合来看，螺纹钢市场短期将处于多空博弈交织之中。相对偏低水平库存和宏观暖意限制价格大 幅下跌的空间，而疲软的实际需求和持续的累库过程也抑制了上涨动能，预计价格将以小幅盘整为主，整体 走势偏稳，趋势性行情需待节后需求表现。 风险提示：宏观政策、成材需求、钢材出口、钢厂利润、炉料成本支撑等。 | 钢材 | 单位 | 最新一周 | 上一期 | 周度环比变化量 | 周度环比变化率 | 频率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 钢厂日均铁水产量 | 万吨 | 227.98 | 228.1 | -0.12 | -0.05% | 周度 | | 螺纹钢厂库存 | 万吨 | 149.13 | 148.98 | 0.15 | 0.10% | 周度 | | 螺纹社会库存 | 万吨 | 326.4 | 303.12 | 23.28 | 7.68% | 周度 | | 热卷钢厂库存 | 万吨 | 77.25 | 76.64 | 0.61 | 0.80% | 周度 | | 热卷社会库存 | 万吨 ...