首钢股份将盈利增长主要归因于三点，一是持续优化产品结构；二是坚持"极低成本"，降本工作再上新 台阶；三是坚持以技术创新为引领。 首钢股份主营钢铁产品和金属软磁材料（电工钢）业务。长江商报记者注意到，近年来，公司坚持产品 高端化、差异化发展，持续加大研发投入和市场开拓力度。2025年上半年，其战略及重点产品占比 73%，其中电工钢、汽车板、镀锡（铬）板三大战略产品产量同比增长约12%。 首钢股份通过内部降本增厚盈利空间。2025年前三季度，公司营业成本为731.8亿元，同比下降7.26%。 其中，财务费用降幅最大为32.6%，且已经近四年连续下降。 预计2025年归母净利倍增 时隔三年，首钢股份盈利重回高速增长轨道。 长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 杨蝶 首钢股份（000959.SZ）业绩回暖。 12月31日晚间，首钢股份公告，预计2025年归属于上市公司股东的净利润（以下简称"归母净利润"）为 9.2亿至10.6亿元，同比增长95.29%至125.01%；扣除非经常性损益后的净利润（以下简称"扣非净利 润"）9.17亿至10.57亿元，同比增长317.74%至381.51%。 具体来看，首钢股份电工钢产量同比增 ...

2026年伊始，首批深市上市公司2025年年度业绩预告率先披露，盐湖股份、天赐材料、华菱钢铁、首钢 股份、孩子王、传化智联等多家企业集中释放业绩向好积极信号。 首钢股份2025年业绩稳健攀升，预计归母净利润9.2亿元至10.6亿元，同比增长95.29%至125.01%。公司 聚焦"制造+服务"双轮驱动，重点推进电工钢、汽车板等高端产品研发生产，首发多款高端产品，战略 产品产量稳步增长。凭借技术创新、绿色制造与精准服务的核心优势，公司在高端钢材市场竞争力持续 提升，为业绩增长注入持久动力。 母婴零售龙头孩子王2025年业绩持续向好，预计归母净利润2.75亿元至3.3亿元，同比增长51.72%至 82.06%，实现连续三年净利润增长。公司实施"扩品类、扩赛道、扩业态"三扩战略，通过密集并购完善 业务布局，收购的乐友国际成为业绩重要支撑，2024年贡献净利润占比达58%；2025年收购丝域生物切 入养发护发赛道，进一步拓宽服务边界。同时，公司强化单客经营与精细化运营，完善"短链+自营"供 应链体系，布局下沉市场精选加盟店，推动自营业务稳健增长。 传化智联凭借"物流+化学"双主业协同优势，2025年业绩大幅增长，预计 ...

2026年伊始，首批深市上市公司2025年年度业绩预告率先披露，盐湖股份（000792）、天赐材料 （002709）、华菱钢铁（000932）、首钢股份（000959）、孩子王（301078）、传化智联（002010）等 多家企业集中释放业绩向好积极信号。 从业绩表现来看，这些公司业绩均实现同比大幅增长，覆盖化工、新能源、钢铁、消费服务、智慧物流 等多个关键领域。 传化智联凭借"物流+化学"双主业协同优势，2025年业绩大幅增长，预计归母净利润5.4亿元至7亿元， 同比增长256.07%至361.57%。2025年，公司两大主业发力各有侧重，双轮驱动业绩增长，其中，化学 业务聚焦市场需求，优化营销策略；物流业务持续优化资产结构，聚焦优势业务，提升盈利能力。此 外，传化智联充分发挥自身场景、业务优势，积极聚焦"场景+科技+应用"的转型，包括开放场景资 源，积极拥抱AI；积极探索具身智能场景应用；探索试点无人车运输；签约国际头部企业，积极推进 化学业务先进技术和产能出海；加快物流领域新能源"电力"布局等。 尽管所处行业赛道不同、业务模式各异，但这些企业凭借核心竞争力筑牢增长根基，共同勾勒出深市上 市公司韧性十足、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, New Steel Co., has provided insights into its product categories and market strategies in response to investor inquiries, indicating a flexible approach to adjusting metal flows and product structures based on market conditions [2] Product Categories - The main product categories of the company include rebar, wire rod, medium and heavy plates, hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled sheets, electrical steel, special steel strips, and others such as steel strands [2] - The company emphasizes that detailed data on each product can be found in its annual reports [2]

智通财经APP获悉，中信建投发布研报称，2025年1-11月，中国钢铁行业在需求疲弱的背景下实现了显 著的利润修复，呈现出"总量收缩但利润增长"的独特现象。黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业实现利润总额 1115亿元，同比大幅增长1752.2%。这一成绩并非来自需求扩张，而是行业在成本让利、供给自律与产 品结构升级等多重因素共同作用下的成果。成本端实质性让利是本次利润改善的首要因素。 展望2026年，钢铁行业将延续"供给收缩、需求承压"的弱平衡格局。铁矿石供需转向宽松(西芒杜项目 放量)、政策端持续推动产能压减，为成本优化提供空间；但地产下行周期难逆转，普钢需求承压态势 或将延续。行业能否巩固利润修复成果，取决于高端产品竞争力构建与自律生产机制的持续性，通过技 术创新与精益管理锻造核心竞争力。 这表明行业正从规模扩张转向价值创造，高端化转型成效初显。出口超预期增长为国内过剩产能提供了 分流渠道。1-11月钢材出口量达1.08万吨，同比增长6.7%，有效对冲了国内建筑用钢需求下滑的压力。 此外，行业自律性增强，"反内卷"政策及"三定三不要"原则的落实，避免了恶性竞争，助力价格企稳。 尽管利润总额大幅提升，行业深层矛盾仍未 ...

Core Viewpoint - Company reported strong performance in the first three quarters of 2025, with a significant increase in net profit driven by product competitiveness and strategic focus on high-end products [2][10]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 9.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 368.13% [2][10]. - The company's main revenue for the same period was 772.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.78% year-on-year [10]. - The third quarter alone saw a net profit of 2.96 billion yuan, up 255.06% year-on-year, despite a revenue decline of 2.25% [10]. Product Development and Strategy - The company is enhancing its "manufacturing + service" competitive advantage, focusing on R&D and technological innovation [2]. - Electric steel production is expected to increase by over 10% in 2025, with new products launched for high-efficiency transformers and applications in robotics and electric vehicles [3]. - The company is committed to developing high-end differentiated products, particularly in the medium-thick plate segment, to meet emerging industry demands [2][3]. Market Position and Competition - The automotive steel segment has seen steady improvement in competitiveness and production, with new product launches aimed at meeting customer needs [4][5]. - The company has established a three-tier marketing service support system to enhance customer satisfaction and service efficiency [5]. Future Investments and Capital Expenditure - Future capital expenditures will focus on production line upgrades, smart manufacturing projects, and energy-saving initiatives, with total investment controlled at half of depreciation and amortization [7]. - A new automotive plate production line is expected to be operational by 2027, enhancing the company's production capacity and flexibility [5]. Industry Trends and Carbon Emission Regulations - The steel industry is set to enter a carbon emissions trading market, which will initially provide a buffer period for companies to adapt [8][9]. - Long-term, the carbon market is expected to drive technological innovation and reduce emissions, with the company preparing by investing in low-carbon technologies and establishing a carbon management platform [9].

Core Insights - The company held a specific investor survey on November 19, 2025, discussing performance, product competitiveness, capital expenditure, and carbon emission policies [1][2] Group 1: Performance and Product Profitability - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 9.53 billion yuan, a significant increase of 368.13% year-on-year, driven by the competitiveness of core products such as electrical steel, automotive plates, and tinplate [3] - The company is focusing on improving the profitability of its medium-thick plates by expanding market share in new energy and high-end equipment sectors while optimizing production processes [3] Group 2: Electrical Steel Business - The company expects a more than 10% increase in electrical steel production in 2025, supported by a comprehensive production system covering over 600 key process control points [4] - The company is accelerating the development and promotion of high-end products, including new oriented electrical steel products for high-efficiency transformers and non-oriented high magnetic products for robotics and new energy vehicles [4] Group 3: Automotive Plate Competitiveness - The automotive plate business has seen steady growth in production and profitability, driven by a dual approach of product innovation and service enhancement [5] - The company plans to launch a new automotive plate production line in 2027, which will enhance product structure flexibility and maintain market leadership [5] Group 4: Capital Expenditure and Depreciation - Future capital expenditures will be controlled within 50% of depreciation and amortization, focusing on production line upgrades, intelligent manufacturing, and quality improvement [6] - Depreciation is expected to decline as new plants have already accounted for some equipment depreciation [6] Group 5: Carbon Emission Policy Response - The company is adopting a cautious approach to carbon emission trading, with a focus on short-term stability and long-term technological innovation [8] - Initiatives include promoting short-process carbon reduction, conducting advanced technology research, and establishing a closed-loop recycling system in collaboration with Volvo [8]

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 368.13 million yuan in the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.53% [2] - The production of electrical steel is expected to increase by over 10% in 2025 [4] Group 2: Product Development and Strategy - The company focuses on creating a competitive advantage through "manufacturing + service" and emphasizes technological innovation [2] - New products launched include oriented electrical steel for high-efficiency transformers and non-oriented high magnetic products for robotics and electric vehicles [4] Group 3: Automotive Steel Market - The company has improved the competitiveness and production of automotive steel, maintaining good profitability [5] - Recent product launches include zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated products and high-strength automotive steel, which have received positive responses from downstream users [5] Group 4: Capital Expenditure and Depreciation - Future investments will be controlled at half of depreciation and amortization, focusing on production line upgrades and energy-saving projects [8] - Depreciation is expected to stabilize and decline as some equipment has completed depreciation [8] Group 5: Carbon Emission Management - The steel industry will enter a carbon trading market, with a gradual tightening of quotas expected from 2027 [9] - The company is preparing for carbon reduction through various initiatives, including the construction of a new electric furnace and research on advanced carbon reduction technologies [10]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The third quarter EBITDA per ton was $111, which is 25% above the historical average margin, indicating structural improvements in the company's financial performance [3][4] - Free cash flow for the first nine months was approximately $0.5 billion positive, despite nearly $1 billion invested in strategic growth projects [4][5] - The company expects to capture $0.7 billion in structural EBITDA improvement this year, with a medium-term impact of $2.1 billion remaining unchanged [4][5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record levels of shipments at Calvert, contributing positively to North American operations despite challenges in Mexico [23][24] - The company anticipates normal seasonal improvements in European volumes and higher iron ore shipments from strategic projects in Liberia [20][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects imports in Europe to decline by about 40%, allowing it to capture a larger market share [16] - Demand in India remains strong, while Brazil faces challenges from rising imports and low prices, although anti-dumping measures are expected to have a positive impact [62] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a three-year transformation program aimed at achieving zero fatalities and serious injuries, with progress already observed [3] - The company is actively enabling the energy transition by supplying steel for new energy systems and investing in high-quality electrical steels [7] - The company plans to continue implementing its capital return policies, having grown dividends at a compound rate of 16% over the past five years [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The outlook for the business has improved compared to three months ago, with expectations for healthier capacity utilization in the European steel sector [5][6] - Management expressed confidence in the ability to manage working capital effectively, anticipating a significant release in Q4 [51][52] - The company remains optimistic about the demand recovery in 2026, supported by lower interest rates and improving PMIs in Europe [12][28] Other Important Information - The company is undergoing budget discussions for 2026 and beyond, maintaining a CapEx range of $4.5 billion to $5 billion [27] - The company is committed to maintaining production in Ukraine despite challenges, focusing on managing high energy costs [63] Q&A Session Summary Question: What unusual or exceptional costs should be considered for 2026? - Management indicated that there are no significant changes expected regarding tariffs, and losses in Mexico are not anticipated to recur in 2026 [11][13] Question: How much can production be flexed in Europe if imports decline? - Management stated that they expect to supply the market effectively, with current capacity exceeding 31 million tons [16] Question: What are the moving parts for Q4 by division? - Key factors include seasonal improvements in European volumes, higher iron ore shipments, and expected lower pricing in North America [20][21] Question: How is the performance of Dofasco? - Dofasco remains profitable and is considered one of the best facilities globally [73] Question: What is the company's stance on capital allocation in Europe? - Management emphasized that a sustainable framework would allow for future investments in Europe [36] Question: What is the outlook for working capital in Q4? - A significant release of working capital is expected, driven by seasonal factors and operational adjustments [51][52] Question: How is the company managing tariff costs with automakers? - Management noted ongoing contract renewals with OEMs and a stable volume outlook for automotive [45] Question: What is the company's view on the situation in Brazil and India? - The company remains bullish on Brazil despite import pressures and is optimistic about strong demand in India [62] Question: What is the company's approach to CO2 emissions and free allocations? - Management indicated that they do not expect significant losses in free emissions allocations and highlighted the importance of CBAM for competitiveness [90][88]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have issued the "Steel Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", providing policy guidance for the development of China's steel industry, which is currently facing significant downward pressure due to oversupply and insufficient effective demand [1][3]. Industry Growth Targets - The plan sets an average annual growth target of approximately 4% for the steel industry's added value over the next two years, aiming for economic benefits to stabilize and recover [3]. - The China Iron and Steel Association indicates that while steel consumption demand is expected to decline in 2025, the reduction in supply will be more significant, optimizing the supply-demand relationship and boosting industry expectations [3]. Structural Improvement - 2024 is projected to be a turning point for the structure of China's steel products, with the output of medium-thick wide steel strips expected to exceed 200 million tons, surpassing rebar for the first time [5]. - The proportion of construction steel and industrial steel is expected to achieve a "50-50" split, reflecting a shift driven by adjustments in the real estate sector and industrial upgrades [5]. Production and Consumption Trends - In 2024, China's crude steel production is forecasted to be 1.005 billion tons, a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year, while domestic consumption is expected to drop by over 4% [6]. - The long-term trend indicates a decline in the demand for ordinary steel, but a slight recovery is anticipated in the coming years after adjustments [6]. Technological Advancements - The steel industry has made significant technological progress, overcoming previous challenges in producing high-end steel products, with 153 new products launched by leading steel companies by 2025 [7]. - The industry has entered a phase of quality leadership, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green production rather than merely scaling up [6][7]. Environmental Upgrades - The steel industry has made notable advancements in ultra-low emissions, with significant investments leading to improved environmental performance, surpassing global standards [8]. - By the end of 2025, the industry aims to complete ultra-low emission transformations for over 80% of its capacity, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental sustainability [8]. Corporate Transformations - Many steel companies are actively transforming to adapt to changes in steel demand driven by economic restructuring, focusing on high-value-added products [9][10]. - Companies like Shagang and Hualing Steel have successfully shifted from traditional construction steel to manufacturing steel, maintaining stable sales even in a challenging market [10][11]. - Baosteel is leveraging AI technology to optimize processes and reduce costs, demonstrating the industry's embrace of digital transformation [11].