中泰证券研报指出，红利属性凸显，关注银行股投资价值。银行股红利属性凸显，建议积极关注银行股 的投资价值，关注大行、招行和优质城农商行。 NO.3 中信建投：5月市场或维持震荡格局，短期风险偏好继续边际改善 NO.1 中金：A股节后有望迎来"开门红" 5月6日，中金公司（601995）研报认为，一季度A股上市企业业绩边际改善，关税预期在小长假期间略 显和缓，港股美股在A股休市期间表现较好，国内外环境对A股整体影响偏积极，在此背景下A股节后 有望迎来"开门红"。配置层面，结合关税影响和行业景气度，建议考虑以下思路：1）景气回升并且受 关税影响不大的领域，例如DeepSeek突破加速AI产业发展，AI产业链中的云计算、算力等基础设施环 节，再到机器人、智能驾驶等应用环节，仍是重要主线。此外，部分对美敞口不高的出口链，如工程机 械、电网设备、商用车等也值得关注。2）现金流优质、与外需关联度不高的红利板块，例如水电、电 信运营商、食品饮料等行业的龙头公司。 NO.2 中泰证券（600918）：红利属性凸显，关注银行股投资价值 ｜2025年5月6日 星期二｜ 中信建投（601066）证券研报认为，上周全球市场避险情绪降温 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that A-shares are expected to continue showing a warming risk appetite and thematic rotation, focusing on low institutional holdings and thematic trading opportunities [1] - The economic landscape is anticipated to face new variables by the end of Q2, particularly in the context of Sino-US economic relations [1] - Three major trends are highlighted: the unwavering trend of enhancing China's independent technological capabilities, the reconstruction of European defense and energy infrastructure, and the necessity for China to accelerate domestic demand through the "dual circulation" strategy [1] Group 2 - Short-term factors affecting A-shares include the resolution of negative Q1 reports, the TMT sector reaching a lower response model, and ongoing advancements in AI applications by major domestic and international companies [2] - In the medium term, a focus on neutral dividend combinations is recommended until significant rebounds in real estate or technological applications occur [2] - The current market is likely to favor a rotation and thematic investment approach due to uncertainties in reported earnings across various listed companies [2] Group 3 - The end of the performance verification period is expected to enhance the outlook for technology stocks, with a high probability of a short-term rebound led by the tech sector [3] - Consumption and technology are both seen as areas where expectations for growth are strengthening, with a current high profitability effect in consumption and a relatively low position in technology [3] - The report indicates a preference for investment opportunities in AI computing and embodied intelligence in the medium term [3] Group 4 - Despite ongoing trade tensions, Chinese assets are viewed as having better value, with a focus on sectors benefiting from domestic demand, such as tourism, food, and retail [4] - Recommendations include resource products and capital goods that will benefit from the restructuring of global economic order [4] - Low-valuation financial sectors are also suggested as a hedge against potential external shocks [4] Group 5 - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to boost Chinese assets, with AI becoming a key focus for investment in May [5][6] - The report emphasizes the potential of the domestic AI industry and applications, supported by high capital expenditure from overseas firms [5][6] Group 6 - The A-share market is expected to experience increased volatility, with a shift from small-cap growth to large-cap value stocks [7] - Recommendations include reducing exposure to AI sectors with low penetration rates and increasing allocation to structural tech growth areas with performance contributions [7] - The report suggests focusing on sectors like infrastructure and consumption that are expected to benefit from growth dividends [7] Group 7 - The technology growth style is returning as the market begins to shift following the resolution of prior performance and tariff disruptions [8] - The technology sector is seen as having reached a favorable valuation range, making it an attractive area for investment [8] - The report indicates that as pessimism fades, the tech sector is regaining its position as a focal point for capital [8] Group 8 - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks are becoming more resilient to external shocks, with macro policies expected to support market stability [9] - Key areas of focus include high-margin assets, the tech sector as a long-term investment, and consumer sectors benefiting from policy support [9] - The report suggests that Hong Kong stocks are currently undervalued and may benefit from expanding domestic demand policies [9] Group 9 - The A-share market is expected to demonstrate independence and resilience, with opportunities in technology, consumption, and certain cyclical sectors [10] - The report highlights the importance of performance improvement and policy alignment in the tech sector, particularly in TMT [10] - It also emphasizes the potential of sectors benefiting from rising domestic consumption expectations [10] Group 10 - The market may experience a controlled pullback due to tariff impacts, but the overall outlook remains positive with favorable domestic policies [11] - The report anticipates that the market will stabilize and potentially return to a bullish state by the latter half of the year [11] - A focus on value-oriented investments is recommended, particularly in themes related to growth and domestic substitution [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the engineering machinery industry [3] Core Viewpoints - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a recovery, with revenue growth driven by diversification and internationalization, as well as a shift from excavators to non-excavator products in the domestic market [9][10] - In Q1 2025, the sector's revenue reached 78.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.1%, while net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 36.5% [9][10] - The overall profitability of the sector is improving, with gross margins benefiting from product structure optimization and cost reduction efforts [13][19] Revenue Performance - In 2024, the engineering machinery sector achieved a total revenue of 284.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [9] - The revenue for Q1 2025 was 78.4 billion yuan, reflecting a significant acceleration compared to 2024 [9][10] - Major companies such as Sany Heavy Industry and XCMG Machinery showed varied revenue growth rates, influenced by product mix and international market presence [10] Profitability Analysis - The sector's net profit for 2024 was 21.4 billion yuan, up 17.8% year-on-year, with Q1 2025 net profit reaching 7.7 billion yuan, a 36.5% increase [9][19] - The gross margin for the main machinery manufacturers was 24.7% in 2024, up 1.24 percentage points from the previous year [13][14] - The net profit margin for the main machinery segment in Q1 2025 was 9.3%, reflecting a 1.97 percentage point increase year-on-year [19] Cost Management - The report highlights that the main machinery manufacturers have improved cost control, leading to a decrease in R&D and management expense ratios [20][21] - The overall R&D expense ratio for the main machinery manufacturers was 5.2% in 2024, down 0.60 percentage points year-on-year [20][21] Sales and Marketing - The sales expense ratio for the main machinery manufacturers increased to 6.8% in 2024, attributed to expanded overseas operations and marketing networks [24]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (Maintain) [5] Core Views - The company is leveraging a dual-driven strategy of "Equipment + Services" to stimulate growth in the water conservancy, hydropower, and mining sectors, which are seen as new growth drivers [5][6] - The company reported a revenue of 799 million yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 16.26%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 104.64 million yuan, down 36% year-on-year [6] - The company is focusing on high-quality orders to ensure operational quality and cash flow safety amid a slowdown in new projects in the railway and highway sectors due to funding pressures [6][7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The closing price as of April 30, 2025, was 32.06 yuan, with a market capitalization of 2,885.68 million yuan and a circulating market value of 2,781.26 million yuan [3] Financial Data - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 799 million yuan, with a projected revenue of 953 million yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 19.25% [8] - The net profit for 2024 was 105 million yuan, with an expected increase to 137 million yuan in 2025, indicating a growth rate of 30.94% [8] Business Segments - The railway and highway sectors saw revenue declines in 2024, while the water conservancy and mining sectors experienced significant growth, with revenues increasing by 96% and 78% year-on-year, respectively [6][7] - The company is enhancing its after-market service ecosystem, achieving a revenue increase of 103% in this segment, totaling 57.61 million yuan in 2024 [7] Strategic Initiatives - The company is planning a major asset restructuring to acquire 100% stakes in two companies, which is expected to significantly enhance its profitability and operational capabilities [10] - The company is also expanding its overseas market presence, particularly in regions like Russia, Southeast Asia, and Africa, to tap into local market demands [7][10]

Group 1 - Boreton, a domestic pure electric engineering machinery manufacturer, has launched an IPO, planning to issue 13,000,000 shares globally, with 11,700,000 shares for international offering and 1,300,000 shares for public offering in Hong Kong [1] - The Hong Kong public offering starts on April 25, 2025, and ends on April 30, 2025, with the final offer price and allocation results to be announced by May 6, 2025 [1] - Boreton is expected to begin trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 7, 2025, under the stock code 1333, with a trading unit of 200 shares [1] Group 2 - According to Zhaoshang Consulting, Boreton ranks third among all new energy wide-body dump truck manufacturers and seventh among loader manufacturers in China by shipment volume, with market shares of 18.3% and 3.8% respectively [2] - The shipment volume of Boreton's main product, electric wide-body dump trucks, has surged from 59 units in 2022 to 307 units in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate of 128.1% [2] - Boreton's total revenue has steadily increased, reaching 360 million RMB in 2022, 464 million RMB in 2023, and 635 million RMB in 2024 [2] Group 3 - Despite revenue growth, Boreton has reported net losses of 178 million RMB, 229 million RMB, and 275 million RMB for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating an expanding trend in losses due to significant upfront investments in product development and a penetration pricing strategy [2] - Boreton has attracted interest from various institutional investors, completing multiple rounds of financing since its establishment, with a valuation of 5.248 billion RMB following the C+ round financing in March 2023 [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a steady performance with a revenue of 9.39 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.51%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.51 billion yuan, up by 0.40%, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 6.61% to 2.29 billion yuan. The cash flow from operating activities was 2.48 billion yuan, down by 7.40% [5][6] - The hydraulic cylinder product structure has improved, with revenue from hydraulic cylinders reaching 4.76 billion yuan, a 1.44% increase year-on-year. The gross margin for this segment increased by 1.41 percentage points. Revenue from hydraulic pumps and valves grew by 9.63% to 3.58 billion yuan, benefiting from increased market share in excavator pump and valve products [6] - The company's internationalization strategy is showing initial results, with overseas business revenue totaling 2.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.61%, accounting for 22% of total revenue. The linear drive project has entered mass production, with a complete processing capability achieved in September 2024 [7] Financial Summary - For 2025-2027, the company forecasts revenue of 10.32 billion yuan, 11.92 billion yuan, and 13.80 billion yuan, respectively. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 2.79 billion yuan, 3.32 billion yuan, and 3.90 billion yuan, respectively. The diluted EPS is expected to be 2.08 yuan, 2.48 yuan, and 2.91 yuan for the same period [8][10] - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve from 42.8% in 2024 to 45.1% in 2027, while the return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase from 15.9% to 17.5% over the same period [10][13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a steady performance with a revenue of 9.39 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.51%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.51 billion yuan, up by 0.40%, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 2.29 billion yuan, down by 6.61% [5][10] - The hydraulic cylinder product structure has improved, with revenue from hydraulic cylinders reaching 4.76 billion yuan, a 1.44% increase year-on-year, and a gross margin increase of 1.41 percentage points. Revenue from hydraulic pumps and valves grew by 9.63% to 3.58 billion yuan, benefiting from increased market share in excavator pump and valve products [6] - The company has accelerated its internationalization strategy, achieving overseas revenue of 2.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.61%, accounting for 22% of total revenue. The linear drive project has entered mass production, with a complete processing capability established [7] Financial Summary - For 2025-2027, the revenue forecast is 10.32 billion yuan, 11.92 billion yuan, and 13.80 billion yuan, respectively. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 2.79 billion yuan, 3.32 billion yuan, and 3.90 billion yuan, respectively. The diluted EPS is expected to be 2.08 yuan, 2.48 yuan, and 2.91 yuan [8][10] - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve from 42.8% in 2024 to 45.1% in 2027, while the return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase from 15.9% to 17.5% over the same period [10][13]

Group 1 - Hunan's state-owned enterprises are optimizing their economic layout and structural adjustments to enhance the efficiency of state capital allocation and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [1][4] - The Hunan Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission aims for new industries to account for over 30% of revenue by 2025, focusing on nine key industries including engineering machinery and advanced materials [3][4] - The establishment of Hunan Energy Group and Hunan Port and Waterway Group reflects the strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises to enhance energy security and improve logistics efficiency [5][4] Group 2 - The "Three Bases and One Hub" strategy positions Hunan as a crucial base for grain production, energy raw materials, advanced manufacturing, and a comprehensive transportation hub [2][4] - Hunan's state-owned enterprises are encouraged to become leaders in advanced manufacturing and technology innovation, contributing to the development of a modern industrial system [2][3] - The integration of resources and the establishment of new companies like Hunan Mining Group aim to consolidate and develop the province's rich mineral resources [7][5]

归母净利润两位数增长 徐工机械年报数据显示，公司归母净利润59.76亿元、同比增长12.2%，扣非归母净利润57.62亿元、同 比增长28.14%，经营性现金流57.20亿元、同比增长60.18%，收入和归母净利润继续保持国内行业领先 地位。 毛利率方面，继2023年公司整体毛利率提升后，2024年公司的毛利率整体提升1.75个百分点至22.55%， 这是公司归母净利润增长的基石。毛利率连续提升的同时，公司销售净利率也连续提高，2024年同比提 高0.89个百分点至6.53%。 日前，徐工机械（000425.SZ）披露了2024年年报。其中，公司归母净利润同比增长12.2%至59.76亿 元，毛利率、净利率连续提升，经营性现金大幅增长，境外收入占比持续跃升，研发投入强度超过 6%。 有观点认为，2024财年是徐工机械加快推进智改数转网联董事长"一号工程"施工图落地、支撑业绩增 长、能力提升的突破之年，也是平稳跨越新一轮周期、积聚高质量发展动能、势能之年。 2024年11月，徐工机械披露了《全球投资者未来三年（2025—2027）回报计划》，不断提高股东获得 感，引导投资者践行长期主义，实现长期的价值投资回报。 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 三一重工（600031）2025 年一季报点评 强推（维持） 扣非归母同比增长 78.5%超预期，降本控费 盈利弹性凸显 事项： 公司发布 2025 年一季度报告，2025 年一季度营业总收入 211.8 亿元，同比增 长 18.77%，归母净利润 24.7 亿元，同比增长 56.40%，扣非归母净利润 24.0 亿 元，同比增长 78.54%。 评论： [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 78,383 | 90,362 | 108,053 | 129,646 | | 同比增速(%) | 5.9% | 15.3% | 19.6% | 20.0% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 5,976 | 8,682 | 10,813 | 13,593 | | 同比增速(%) | 32.0% | 45.3% | 24.5% | 25.7% | | 每股盈利(元) | 0.71 | 1.02 | 1.28 | 1.6 ...