Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Weight" rating for the engineering machinery industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [36]. Core Insights - In November 2025, excavator sales reached 20,027 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.85% and a month-on-month increase of 10.67%. Domestic sales accounted for 9,842 units, with a year-on-year growth of 9.11% and a month-on-month growth of 16.23% [3]. - Loader sales in November 2025 totaled 11,419 units, showing a year-on-year increase of 32.07% and a month-on-month increase of 6.99%. Domestic sales were 5,671 units, with a year-on-year growth of 29.39% [4]. - The report highlights a significant recovery in demand for excavators in Europe and North America, with both domestic and export sales showing positive trends [5]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing transition towards electric machinery, driven by stricter environmental regulations in Europe and North America, with a projected market for electric construction machinery expected to grow significantly [6]. Summary by Sections Excavator Sales - In November 2025, excavator sales were 20,027 units, with domestic sales at 9,842 units and export sales at 10,185 units, the latter accounting for 50.86% of total sales. Year-to-date sales from January to November reached 212,162 units, a 16.73% increase year-on-year [3]. Loader Sales - Loader sales in November 2025 were 11,419 units, with domestic sales of 5,671 units and export sales of 5,748 units. Year-to-date loader sales reached 115,831 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.24% [4]. Market Trends - The report notes that while domestic demand in real estate remains weak, there are signs of recovery in the mining sector and infrastructure investments, which could lead to a new growth cycle for the engineering machinery industry [5]. - The report also mentions that the export trade value of engineering machinery products was $4.668 billion in October, with a year-on-year growth of 1.30% [5]. Technological Development - The report stresses the importance of electric and intelligent machinery in the industry, with significant growth potential in the electric machinery market, particularly in light of upcoming regulations in Europe [6].

Core Insights - The mechanical equipment industry is expected to experience stable growth in 2026, driven by domestic policy support and the increasing importance of technology empowerment, particularly benefiting mid-cap blue-chip companies [3][8][15] - Key investment opportunities are identified in eight sub-sectors: lithium battery equipment, industrial mother machines, oil and gas equipment, forklift equipment, machinery for overseas markets, engineering machinery, coal machinery, and light industrial equipment [3][18] - The humanoid robot sector is approaching a production inflection point, presenting investment opportunities for mid-cap blue-chip companies within this segment [3][8] Sub-sector Summaries 1. Lithium Battery Equipment - The lithium battery equipment sector is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in new orders, reflecting a growth trend [19][21] - The industry is expected to benefit from the development of solid-state batteries, with commercial production anticipated by 2027, leading to increased demand for related equipment [23][25] 2. Industrial Mother Machines - The industrial mother machine sector is projected to maintain stable growth, supported by favorable policies and increasing domestic demand [27][29] - The market is expected to see improvements in profitability as the demand for high-end CNC machines increases, with a current low penetration rate of domestic products [30] 3. Oil and Gas Equipment - The oil and gas equipment sector faced challenges in 2025 but is expected to recover in 2026 due to policy support and increasing demand [33][35] - The sector is likely to benefit from the growing demand for gas turbines driven by the rapid construction of data centers [35][36] 4. Forklift Equipment - The forklift industry demonstrated resilience in 2025, with sales growth driven by domestic and international demand [39][41] - The introduction of AI-powered products is expected to create new growth opportunities in the sector [46] 5. Machinery for Overseas Markets - The machinery sector for overseas markets faced challenges in 2025 but is anticipated to recover in 2026 as U.S. demand improves [49][57] - Companies are expected to enhance their profitability through cost management strategies and product optimization [57] 6. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing growth driven by both domestic and international markets, with significant sales increases in excavators [59][61] - The sector is expected to benefit from ongoing infrastructure projects and the replacement of aging equipment [61][62] 7. Coal Machinery - The coal machinery sector is under pressure in 2025 but is projected to improve in 2026 as market conditions stabilize [68]

Group 1: Excavator Sales Performance - In November, excavator sales reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, with domestic sales at 9,842 units (+9.11%) and exports at 10,185 units (+18.8%) [1] - Loader sales in November totaled 11,419 units, showing a year-on-year growth of 32.1%, with domestic sales at 5,671 units (+29.4%) and exports at 5,748 units (+34.8%) [1] - The electrification rate in November was 25.7%, up by 0.34 percentage points from the previous month, with a cumulative rate of approximately 23.35% for the year-to-date [1] Group 2: Other Machinery Sales Trends - In October, the overall sales of truck cranes increased by 15%, with domestic sales rising by 41.7% and exports declining by 4.47% [2] - The crawler crane segment saw a significant increase of 71.4% overall, with domestic sales up by 54% and exports up by 79.7% [2] - The sales of aerial work platforms experienced a decline of 38.8% overall, with domestic sales down by 41.8% and exports down by 36.3% [2] Group 3: Working Hours and Utilization Rates - In November, the average working hours for major construction machinery products were 84.2 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 13%, but a month-on-month increase of 4.08% [3] - The average utilization rate for major products was 56.5%, down by 12.1 percentage points year-on-year, but up by 1.5 percentage points month-on-month [3] Group 4: Export Performance and New Developments - From January to October, the total export value of excavators reached $8.52 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 25.9% [4] - The world-class iron ore mine, Ximangdu, has commenced production, with an expected annual export capacity of up to 120 million tons [4] - The SANY South Africa industrial park was completed on November 19, with an expected annual production capacity of 1,000 excavators [4]

Group 1: Engineering Machinery - Domestic demand for excavators is expected to recover to around 120,000 units in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 19.6% in the first ten months of 2025 [1][15] - The export of excavators reached 93,800 units in the first ten months of 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, with an expected annual growth rate of around 15% [1][29] - The recovery in domestic demand is primarily driven by small excavators, reflecting increased demand for machinery in rural and small-scale water conservancy projects [15][20] Group 2: Shipbuilding and Offshore Engineering - The global shipbuilding industry saw a decline in new orders, with a total of 9,483.31 million deadweight tons in the first ten months of 2025, down 44.67% year-on-year [2] - The shipbuilding price index has shown a general decline, but there is a recovery in orders for bulk carriers and oil tankers in October 2025 [2] - The upcoming replacement cycle in shipbuilding, combined with tightening global environmental policies, is expected to drive a new round of demand growth [2] Group 3: Cyclical Industries - The cyclical sector is showing signs of recovery in 2025, supported by low baselines and the expansion into new industries [3] - The industrial control market is rebounding, with a notable increase in the OEM market, while project-based markets are showing weaker performance [3] - The industrial robot market is expected to grow by over 10% year-on-year in 2025, indicating a sustained recovery [3] Group 4: AI and Robotics - The AI sector is driving significant changes in various industries, with a focus on humanoid robots, data center equipment, and vertical applications [4] - The demand for data center backup power sources is increasing due to global capacity shortages, with domestic alternatives expected to accelerate [4] - The introduction of humanoid robots is becoming a reality, with significant production plans announced by companies like Tesla for 2026 [4] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the engineering machinery sector, particularly companies like SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and LiuGong, which are expected to benefit from domestic and international demand [5][9] - In the shipbuilding and offshore engineering sector, China International Marine Containers (CIMC) is highlighted as a potential beneficiary of the recovery [5][9] - The AI and robotics sector presents investment opportunities in companies like Weichuang Electric and Jack Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the ongoing industrial transformation [5][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the growth in the excavator sales market, with a total of 20,027 units sold in November 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.9% [1][3] - Domestic sales of excavators reached 9,842 units in November 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 9.11%, while exports amounted to 10,185 units, up 18.8% [1][3] - For the period from January to November 2025, a total of 212,162 excavators were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 16.7%, with domestic sales at 108,187 units (up 18.6%) and exports at 103,975 units (up 14.9%) [1][3] Group 2 - In the mechanical equipment sector, the report indicates that domestic leading enterprises maintain strong competitive advantages in both supply and demand [3] - The weekly performance review shows that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.26% and 1.86%, respectively [1] - The machinery equipment sector, particularly the sub-sectors of general equipment, specialized equipment, engineering machinery, and automation equipment, experienced increases of 2.19%, 2.73%, 5.86%, and 2.49%, respectively [1] Group 3 - The low-altitude economy sector is seeing significant policy support aimed at developing low-altitude tourism and integrating artificial intelligence into civil aviation for enhanced safety and efficiency [2] - The report suggests investment opportunities in various companies across different segments, including infrastructure, complete machines, core components, and air traffic management [4] - Specific companies recommended for investment in the low-altitude economy include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Wan Feng Aowei, among others [4]

崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.12.11） 晨会纪要（2025/12/11） 编辑人 金融工程研究 主要指数全部上涨，两融余额继续上升——融资融券周报 主要指数全部上涨，两融余额继续上升——融资融券周报 行业研究 11 月挖掘机销量超 2 万台，同比增长 13.9%——机械设备行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 5 晨会纪要（2025/12/11） 金融工程研究 王雪莹（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150525020001） 1、市场概况 上周（12 月 3 日-12 月 9 日）A 股市场主要指数全部上涨，其中创业板指涨幅最大，上涨了 4.51%；上证综 指涨幅最小，上涨了 0.30%。此外，深证成指上涨 1.69%，科创 50 上涨 2.04%，沪深 300 上涨 0.96%，上证 50 上涨 0.65%，中证 500 上涨 1.15%。 12 月 9 日，沪深两市两融余额为 25,030.36 ...

证券日报网12月10日讯山推股份（000680）在回答调研者提问时表示，截至2025年11月30日，公司通过 股份回购专用证券账户以集中竞价方式回购公司股份11，910，472股，占公司目前总股本的0.79%，最 高成交价10.20元/股，最低成交价8.64元/股，成交总金额111，591，612.24元(不含交易费用)。公司后续 将根据市场情况在回购期限内继续实施本次回购计划，并按照相关法律法规的规定及时履行信息披露义 务。 ...

证券研究报告 | 策略定期报告 2025 年 12 月 10 日 11 月 CPI 同比增幅扩大，各类挖机、装载机销量同比改善 ——行业景气观察（1210） 本周景气度改善的方向主要在部分资源品、消费服务和信息技术领域。上游资源 品中，金属价格多数上涨，水泥价格改善；中游制造领域，11 月各类挖掘机、装 载机销量三个月滚动同比增幅扩大。信息技术中，11 月集成电路进口、出口同比 增幅扩大，10 月全球半导体销售额同比增幅扩大。消费服务领域，11 月服装、 鞋类 CPI 同比增幅扩大，中药材价格上涨。11 月 CPI 同比增幅扩大，PPI 降幅 略有扩大，"反内卷"政策持续推动供给出清。推荐景气较高或有改善的有色、 建材、工程机械、中药、纺织服饰、造纸、存储器、集成电路等。 ❑【本周关注】11 月 CPI 同比增幅扩大，PPI 降幅略有扩大，"反内卷"政策持续 推动供给出清，PPI 回暖趋势不变。细分项目中：1）受极端天气与季节性供应收 缩驱动，鲜菜鲜果价格同比转正，为 CPI 回暖贡献主要增量，粮食、奶类、酒类、 畜肉类降幅均有不同程度收窄；2）受换季需求提振，服装鞋帽价格改善，旅游、 教育、交通工具等出行消 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongwu Securities indicates that the engineering machinery export sector is expected to continue its growth due to a potential upturn in overseas demand in 2026, coinciding with a Federal Reserve interest rate cut cycle, leading to a domestic and international resonance effect [1][2]. Group 1: Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is projected to see a full domestic recovery and moderate export recovery by 2025, with an emphasis on improving profit quality [2]. - Key recommendations for engineering machinery companies include SANY Heavy Industry (600031.SH), XCMG (000425.SZ), Zoomlion (000157.SZ), LiuGong (000528.SZ), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH) due to their high export profit contributions [2]. Group 2: Industrial Forklifts - The forklift industry is expected to maintain its growth in 2025, driven by domestic renewal demand and automation transformation [2]. - Recommended companies in the forklift sector include Hangcha Group (603298.SH), Zhongli Group (603194.SH), and Anhui Heli (600761.SH) focusing on smart forklifts and automated logistics solutions [2]. Group 3: Oilfield Equipment - The oilfield equipment sector is entering a historic opportunity with a focus on the Middle East, where Chinese investments are concentrated in the energy sector [3]. - Recommended companies in this sector include Jereh Group (002353.SZ) and Neway Valve (603699.SH) due to their low valuations and high growth potential [3]. Group 4: Domestic Demand Improvement - The report anticipates an improvement in domestic demand, particularly in the FA, injection molding, testing, and machine tool industries [4]. - Key recommendations include Maiwei (300751.SZ), Jingcheng Machinery (300316.SZ), Aotewi (688516.SH), and Gaomei (688556.SH) in the photovoltaic equipment sector [4]. Group 5: High-Growth Sectors - The AI-driven sectors such as PCB equipment, liquid cooling industry, and gas turbines are expected to experience significant growth [5]. - Recommended companies in the liquid cooling sector include Hongsheng (603090.SH) and Yinvike (002837.SZ) [5]. - In the PCB equipment sector, key recommendations include Dazhu CNC (301200.SH) and Dingtaike (301377.SH) [5]. - For gas turbines, recommended companies include Jereh Group (002353.SZ) and Yingliu (603308.SH) [5]. Group 6: New Technologies - The mass production of humanoid robots is anticipated, with domestic component manufacturers expected to benefit significantly [6][7]. - Key companies to watch in the humanoid robot sector include Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH), New Coordinates (603040.SH), and Green Harmonic (688017.SH) [7].

Group 1: Company Overview - The main business revenue comes from the production and sales of bulldozers, excavators, loaders, road rollers, graders, pavers, milling machines, concrete machinery, and core components such as tracked chassis and transmission parts [2] - The primary production model is based on market forecasts and reasonable inventory, with dynamic production task arrangements [2] - The sales strategy includes a combination of agency distribution for main products and supporting sales for parts, along with diversified business models such as operational leasing [2] Group 2: Global Presence - The sales network spans over 160 countries and regions, with more than 150 overseas distributors and over 520 overseas sales outlets [3] - The company has established 13 overseas subsidiaries, including new ones in Indonesia, Australia, and Nigeria [3] Group 3: Stock Buyback Progress - As of November 30, 2025, the company has repurchased 11,910,472 shares, accounting for 0.79% of the total share capital, with a total transaction amount of ¥111,591,612.24 [4] - The highest and lowest transaction prices during the buyback were ¥10.20 and ¥8.64 per share, respectively [4] - The company plans to continue the buyback based on market conditions and will comply with relevant disclosure obligations [4] Group 4: On-site Visit - The on-site visit included a tour of the new product trial center and the excavator assembly workshop to understand the company's products and application scenarios [5]