Group 1: Industry Development - The Taklamakan Desert, the world's second-largest shifting sand desert, has seen the successful completion of a 3,046 km green protective forest belt in Xinjiang, which is expected to foster a "green and prosperous" industrial development path [1][27] - The aquaculture industry in the Taklamakan Desert region has rapidly developed, with a water product output of 12,000 tons and a value of 380 million yuan in 2024 [3][27] - The introduction of innovative techniques to adjust water pH levels has enabled the successful cultivation of seafood in desert conditions, overcoming significant environmental challenges [3][27] Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - In the desert edge area of Xinjiang, a village named Daoxiang Village has successfully cultivated rice on a large scale, achieving an average yield of approximately 600 kg per mu [6][11] - The introduction of a drip irrigation system has allowed for efficient water use in corn cultivation, saving 30% to 50% of water compared to traditional methods [16][14] - The diversification of planting structures in the region has led to increased income for villagers, with per capita income exceeding 20,000 yuan [21][27] Group 3: Economic Impact - The total planting area for specialty economic crops in Xinjiang's sandy areas has reached 1.845 million mu, generating an annual output value of 4.37 billion yuan [27] - The development of a "planting + breeding" integrated industrial chain has been established, enhancing local economic resilience and employment opportunities [18][21]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - This week's main concerns include a significant rebound in Beijing's new and second - hand housing sales due to the new property market policies, a slight decline in rebar and cement prices as anti - involution cools down, stronger travel momentum during the summer with subway rides and domestic flights outperforming seasonality, and a sharp increase in vegetable prices due to extreme weather [2]. - New home sales continued to weaken this week, while second - hand home sales rebounded. New home transaction areas in first - and second - tier cities were significantly weaker than the same period last year, while second - hand home sales areas in key cities increased month - on - month and were stronger than last year. Beijing's new and second - hand housing sales showed a significant rebound [2]. - In terms of investment and production, most commodity prices declined. Rebar prices decreased slightly, glass futures prices rose significantly, cement price index decreased slightly, and asphalt prices decreased slightly [2]. - In industrial production, the performance of operating rates was divided. The operating rates of petroleum asphalt, automobile tires, and coking enterprises increased, while the operating rate of steel mills' blast furnaces decreased slightly, and the operating rates of polyester filament and PTA decreased [2]. - In terms of consumption, travel momentum was strong. Subway rides and domestic flights outperformed seasonality, while automobile consumption and movie box office were in line with seasonality [2]. - In terms of inflation, pork prices decreased, vegetable prices increased significantly, and oil prices decreased [2]. - In terms of exports, SCFI and BDI declined this week, and the market supply - demand fundamentals were slightly weak, with the shipping market continuing to adjust [2]. Group 3: Summaries According to Related Catalogs 1. Real Estate Sales - New home sales in first - and second - tier cities weakened. From August 8th to August 14th, new home transactions showed a mixed performance month - on - month and a significant decline year - on - year. New home transaction areas in first - and second - tier cities were much weaker than last year, while those in third - tier cities were much stronger than the previous period and last year. Wind's 20 - city transaction area increased 2.83% month - on - month and decreased 12.96% year - on - year [7]. - Second - hand home sales increased both month - on - month and year - on - year. In key cities, the transaction areas increased month - on - month and were higher than the same period last year, with Hangzhou showing a significant 15% increase [27]. 2. Investment - Most commodity prices declined. Cement, asphalt, and rebar prices decreased slightly, while glass futures prices increased significantly [37]. 3. Production - Operating rates showed a divided performance. The operating rates of petroleum asphalt, automobile tires, and coking enterprises increased, while the operating rate of steel mills' blast furnaces decreased slightly, and the operating rates of polyester filament and PTA decreased [43]. 4. Consumption - Travel momentum was strong. Subway rides and domestic flights outperformed seasonality, while automobile consumption and movie box office were in line with seasonality [52]. 5. Exports - SCFI index declined, and BDI index and CRB spot index decreased slightly [58]. 6. Prices - Pork prices decreased, vegetable prices increased significantly, oil prices decreased slightly, and rebar prices decreased slightly [64].

央视网消息：农业农村部、中国气象局8月16日联合发布北方农田渍涝害和风灾风险提示：预计8月16-18日，东北地 区、华北、内蒙古中东部多阵雨或雷阵雨天气，部分地区有短时强降水、8级以上雷暴大风或冰雹，可能导致低洼农 田被淹、作物倒伏、经济林果折枝落果。东北地区中东部、华北南部、黄淮北部及内蒙古中东部等地部分农田渍涝害 和风灾风险较高；吉林东南部、辽宁东南部、内蒙古中东部、河北南部、山东北部等地局部农田渍涝害和风灾风险 高。建议上述地区提前清沟理渠、抢收成熟蔬果，雨后及时排除农田积水，合理追肥，加强病虫草害监测与防治，并 做好农业设施检修加固等工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological and economic transformation in Guizhou's Anshun City, particularly in the Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, which was once severely affected by stony desertification but has seen substantial improvements over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Ecological Changes - The area previously classified as having over 80% stony desertification, with more than 30% of the land surface exposed rock, has undergone extensive ecological restoration [5]. - The implementation of large-scale planting of pepper trees has contributed to the recovery of the local ecosystem, with 1 million pepper trees now bearing fruit [7]. - The total area of stony desertification has decreased by 412 square kilometers, representing a reduction of 61.86% [9]. Group 2: Economic Development - Local farmers, such as Zeng Dechun, have benefited economically from the agricultural transformation, with many investing in new processing machinery and hiring additional labor [3]. - The introduction of pepper cultivation has significantly improved the livelihoods of local villagers, who previously earned less than 600 yuan annually [5]. - The establishment of small water conservancy projects and irrigation systems has further supported agricultural productivity in the region [9].

民以食为天，在自然条件极为严酷的卡塔尔，"吃"从来不是一件轻松的事。卡塔尔地处热带沙漠气候 区，高温少雨、耕地有限，农业发展长期因此受限，全国九成以上食品曾经依赖进口。 2017年6月，沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、巴林和埃及宣布与卡塔尔断交，并对其实施制裁和封锁。突如其来 的封锁让卡塔尔一度措手不及。此前，每天有数百辆卡车从沙特边境驶入卡塔尔，运送新鲜水果、蔬 菜、乳制品等易腐食品和其他物资，而这些车流却突然中断。 虽然这场断交风波在2021年1月以和解告终，但它带给卡塔尔人的心理冲击至今未完全消散。许多卡塔 尔人还清晰记得当年超市货架上的商品被抢购一空的情景。这在一定程度上塑造了卡塔尔社会更为强烈 的粮食安全意识。 盛夏时节，走进位于卡塔尔首都多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆，一场关于饮食文化的展览正在举行。展厅 内，来自中东和其他地区、不同时代的饮食器具陈列其间，香料气味萦绕鼻尖。 危机之下，卡塔尔一方面迅速拓展新的进口来源，扩大粮食战略储备；另一方面加快推进本土农业建 设，沙漠农场、奶牛养殖基地等原本看似难以实现的设想，逐步落地成为现实。本次展览中提及的埃纳 特·萨勒玛农场正是这一转型的体现。这处位于多哈郊区的综合农场如 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful environmental restoration and sustainable aquaculture practices at Nanwan Lake, which has transformed it into a vital drinking water source and a thriving fishery, benefiting both the local ecosystem and the economy [2][4][5]. Group 1: Environmental Restoration - Nanwan Lake's water quality has improved significantly over the years, achieving a Class II water standard, thanks to environmental remediation efforts that began around 2010 [2][4]. - The lake, built in 1955, serves as a crucial water reservoir for the local population, with a total capacity of 1.355 billion cubic meters and an area of 75 square kilometers [2]. Group 2: Aquaculture and Economic Impact - The lake supports over 20 fish species, with an annual fish production of approximately 200 million pounds and a market value of around 30 million yuan, making "Nanwan Fish" a sought-after product [4]. - The cooperative farming model in nearby villages has led to the production of 750,000 kilograms of rice and 300,000 kilograms of aquatic products annually, generating a total income of 27 million yuan [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Benefits - The introduction of filter-feeding fish species, such as the white catfish, plays a crucial role in maintaining water quality by consuming nitrogen and phosphorus, thus enhancing the lake's ecological balance [4]. - The water quality at the drinking water source has consistently met the national standards, with significant improvements in the water quality of the main inflow rivers [6].

证券之星消息，8月15日种植业板块较上一交易日上涨1.04%，诺 普 信领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3696.77，上涨0.83%。深证成指报收于11634.67，上涨1.6%。种植业板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 002215 | 诺普信 | 13.15 | 6.13% | 54.48万 | 7.03亿 | | 603336 | 宏辉早蔬 | 8.18 | 2.25% | 17.03万 | 1.38亿 | | 300087 | 茎银高科 | 9.19 | 1.55% | 19.68万 | 1.80亿 | | 300189 | 神农种业 | 4.85 | 1.46% | 1 83.36万 | 4.03亿 | | 600371 | 万向德农 | 9.30 | 0.87% | 6.50万 | 6019.14万 | | 601118 | 海南橡胶 | 4.98 | 0.81% | 31.07万 | 1.54亿 | | 600598 | 北大荒 | 14.97 | 0 ...

四川省通江县广纳镇的青峪黑猪放牧场，一群准备出栏的 青峪黑猪正在觅食。 本报记者 顾仲阳摄 河北省围场满族蒙古族自治县哈里哈镇八十三号村，基地 工作人员正查看灵芝长势。 王立群摄 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期最后一年。在广大脱贫地区，脱贫攻坚成 果巩固拓展得怎样？乡村全面振兴衔接推进如何？脱贫群众的生产生活还好吗？他们有哪些新期盼？带 着这些问题，本报记者深入3省7县20多个脱贫村调研，用脚底板丈量新时代的山乡巨变，用心用情记录 脱贫地区干部群众的所思所盼，敬请关注。 云南省鲁甸县桃源回族乡的香葱生产基地，农户在装运香 葱。 本报记者 郁静娴摄 ——编 者 产业联农带农更紧密 "尝尝我们的罗汉笋，又嫩又脆！"刚进厂区，王先忠就笑吟吟地递上一袋即食竹笋让记者尝尝。 6年前，王先忠回到老家——乌蒙山区的云南省昭通市镇雄县杉树乡细沙河村，办起竹笋加工厂。"笋子 两季采收、全年加工，订单多的时候，节假日都得加班。"王先忠说，公司与当地3400户笋农建立了合 作关系，工厂长期用工180人左右，其中64人是脱贫户。 改造低产竹林，引进培育加工企业，拓宽产品销路……在昭通，过去不值钱的竹子，去年实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has allocated 1.146 billion yuan to support 13 major grain-producing provinces in implementing measures to stabilize autumn grain production and ensure food security [1] Group 1: Financial Support - The central government has provided financial assistance specifically for the application of plant growth regulators, foliar fertilizers, stress resistance agents, and pesticides to key autumn crops such as corn, soybeans, and medium rice [1] - This funding aims to enhance disaster prevention and mitigation efforts, thereby ensuring stable production of autumn grains and contributing to overall food security for the year [1]

（原标题：尼泊尔粮食主产区迎来雨季转机，水稻种植率显著回升） 上周的强降雨为尼泊尔两大粮食主产区——马德西省和科西省的水稻种植带来 了新的希望。此前，这两个地区在季风前期的干旱中持续数周，严重影响了农 业生产。据尼泊尔农业与畜牧业发展部周一公布的数据，截至8月10日，全国 水稻种植率已达到91%。其中，马德西省的种植率超过76%，科西省则达到 94.42%。专家表示，持续的降雨将为尼泊尔粮食安全提供重要保障，但长期灌 溉设施建设仍需加速推进。 ...