Group 1: New Infrastructure Development - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and six other departments issued a notice to strengthen the construction of new information infrastructure, emphasizing the integration of "5G + industrial internet" and the need-based layout of computing power infrastructure [1] - The MIIT aims to enhance the supply of industrial data elements and promote the resourceization, assetization, and elementization of data, while building high-quality industry data sets [1] - The plan includes promoting the integration of artificial intelligence technology with service-oriented manufacturing and guiding the application of general large models, industry-specific large models, and intelligent agents in key scenarios [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - MIIT's Chief Engineer Zhong Zhihong highlighted the importance of accelerating high-end computing and industrial multimodal algorithms, while also fostering the development of intelligent robots and new-generation smart terminals [2] - The focus is on creating a comprehensive smart interaction environment and advancing the research and development of 6G technology [2] Group 3: Industrial Internet and AI Integration - Zhong Zhihong also announced the implementation of a dual empowerment action for industrial internet and artificial intelligence, aiming to enhance new industrialization and expand the application of information communication technology in various sectors such as smart cities and digital rural areas [3] Group 4: Data Security and Compliance - The National Data Bureau emphasized the need for diverse paths to release the value of data elements and the importance of exploring efficient and compliant data circulation methods, especially with the rapid application of new technologies like AI [5] Group 5: Innovation Resource Allocation - MIIT's Li Lecheng stressed the importance of guiding innovation resources towards enterprises and enhancing the management and service of quality enterprises to support their growth and specialization [6] Group 6: AI Infrastructure Development - China Mobile announced an upgrade to its "AI+" action plan, committing to double its investment in artificial intelligence and build the largest and most advanced intelligent computing infrastructure in the country by the end of 2028 [8]

Core Insights - Neuralink has achieved a significant breakthrough in brain-machine interface technology, enabling a patient with ALS to control a robotic arm using only thoughts, marking a substantial step forward in assisting individuals with disabilities in daily activities [1][2]. Company Developments - Nick Wray, the patient who demonstrated the technology, underwent brain implant surgery in July and is the eighth participant in Neuralink's trials [2]. - Wray showcased his ability to perform intricate tasks such as drinking from a cup and eating with a spoon, highlighting the practical applications of the brain-machine interface [2][6]. - The demonstration is part of the FDA-approved "CONVOY" study, which aims to provide a clearer understanding of the practical potential of brain chips [6]. Clinical Trial Progress - As of now, 12 patients have successfully implanted the N1 device, with a total usage time exceeding 15,000 hours and an average daily usage of 7.5 hours per participant [7]. - Neuralink has launched a patient registration system, allowing eligible individuals worldwide to enroll in clinical trials for the technology [7]. Market Potential and Future Outlook - Neuralink's president, DJ Seo, reported that 10,000 patients have expressed interest in the N1 device, with an expectation of 13 additional surgeries by the end of the year [8]. - Currently, trial participants are limited to those with motor neuron diseases or spinal cord injuries, but future iterations of the technology may be available to healthy individuals, aiming for a "symbiotic experience" between humans and AI [8]. Industry Trends - The brain-machine interface industry is nearing a critical point of commercialization, with significant advancements being made both domestically and internationally [9]. - In China, a research team has developed a flexible and soft neural electrode, providing new solutions for long-term clinical implantation challenges [9]. - Recent policy initiatives in China aim to support the development of the brain-machine interface industry, with goals set for key technological breakthroughs by 2027 [10]. Market Growth Projections - The global market for brain-machine interfaces has grown from $1.2 billion in 2019 to $2 billion in 2023, with projections reaching $7.63 billion by 2029 [11]. - Despite the lead held by overseas companies like Neuralink, China is rapidly advancing in invasive technology sectors, with significant progress in flexible electrode technology and other applications [11].

以下文章来源于科创板日报 ，作者宋子乔 科创板日报 . 专注科创板和科技创新，上海报业集团主管主办，界面财联社出品。 当地时间10月11日，马斯克旗下脑机接口公司Neuralink展示了渐冻症患者Nick Wray通过脑机接口控制机械臂吃东西的画面。Wray已完成 N1芯片的脑部植入。 几天前，Nick Wray的个人社交账户已展示他操作机械臂的过程。视频中，Wray仅通过思维活动，便操控机械臂完成了"抓取杯子→将吸管 送至嘴边→抿水"这一系列连贯动作，同时还能自主完成抓杯子、戴帽子、微波加热食物及打开冰箱等多项日常任务，"多年来我第一次戴上 了自己的帽子！我用微波炉自己烤鸡块，自己吃饭！我学会了如何打开冰箱，如何取下和盖上罐子的盖子！我甚至尝试了慢慢地操控轮 椅！"Wray兴奋表示。 Wray还透露了更多日常操作细节——"我还保持着（目前）新的纪录：5分钟内在桌子上移动最多圆柱体（39个），以及5分钟内在标准灵 活性测试（通常用于中风患者）中翻转最多钉子。" 据悉， 这是Neuralink获美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准的CONVOY研究项目的一部分，Wray是第8位接受该脑机植入手术的患者 。 CO ...

Core Viewpoint - Neuralink has demonstrated the potential of its brain-machine interface technology by showcasing Nick Wray, a patient with ALS, controlling a robotic arm to perform daily tasks, marking a significant advancement in assistive technology for neurodegenerative diseases [1][3][5]. Group 1: Technology and Implementation - Nick Wray successfully controlled a robotic arm using only his thoughts, performing actions such as drinking water and heating food, highlighting the practical applications of Neuralink's technology [3][5]. - The N1 chip, implanted in Wray's brain, is part of the CONVOY research project approved by the FDA, aimed at exploring the feasibility of brain-machine interfaces for assisting patients with limited mobility [5][6]. - The N1 chip is approximately the size of a 10 pence coin and contains 128 ultra-fine wires connected to about 1,000 electrodes, which capture neural signals and convert them into digital commands for controlling external devices [6]. Group 2: Clinical Research and Patient Outcomes - As of now, 12 patients have undergone the N1 chip implantation, collectively using the device for over 15,000 hours, demonstrating its potential for long-term use [6]. - Wray has set records in various tasks, such as moving 39 cylinders in five minutes, showcasing the chip's effectiveness in enhancing motor functions [5][6]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - Elon Musk has expressed ambitions for the technology to eventually control humanoid robots, but acknowledges that challenges related to long-term stability and safety must be addressed before widespread commercialization, which may take 5-10 years [7].

10 月 12 日消息，埃隆・马斯克（Elon Musk）旗下脑机接口公司 Neuralink 声称，其在脑机接口技术领域取得了一项新突破：一名患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症 （ALS）的患者已成功仅凭意念控制机械臂。 近日，该公司在线发布的一段演示视频显示，患者尼克・雷（Nick Wray）利用该机械臂拿起水杯并饮水。这一成果标志着在帮助严重行动受限患者恢复自 主能力方面迈出了重要一步。 植入其大脑的芯片可将神经信号转化为蓝牙指令，使他仅凭思维即可控制外部设备。据《PC Magazine》报道，雷成功实现了诸如抓取水杯、戴帽子、用微 波炉加热食物以及打开冰箱等任务。 在一次演示中，机械臂将水杯举至他的嘴边，使其得以饮用。此外，他在用于中风患者的灵巧性测试中创下纪录：五分钟内在桌面上移动了 39 个圆柱体， 并在另一项测试中翻转了五个类似拼图的插销。 据报道，雷甚至完成了一次他称之为"荒谬的花式投篮"，相关画面预计将在未来发布的视频中呈现。据《达拉斯快报》（The Dallas Express）报道，在另一 次试验中，他还首次通过脑机接口成功操控了自己的电动轮椅。 这款名为 N1 的植入式芯片大小约等于一枚 10 便士 ...

在本周社交媒体上的一段演示中，知名脑机接口公司Neuralink展示了渐冻症患者Nick Wray通过脑机接 口控制机械臂进食的画面。据悉，这是Neuralink获FDA批准的CONVOY研究项目的一部分，Wray是第8 位接受该脑机植入手术的患者。借助该系统，Nick Wray已成功完成抓取杯子、戴帽子、微波加热食物 及打开冰箱等多项任务。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai's government has introduced measures to accelerate the innovation of cutting-edge technologies and the cultivation of future industries, aiming to establish Shanghai as a globally influential hub for future industries by 2030 [1][4]. Group 1: Key Development Areas - The measures focus on future manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space, and health, with an emphasis on supporting sectors like cell and gene therapy, brain-machine interfaces, and biomanufacturing [5]. - Specific goals include nurturing around 20 ecosystem-leading enterprises by 2027 and establishing a world-class future industry hub by 2030 [1][4]. Group 2: Support for Key Processes - The initiative aims to accelerate breakthroughs in disruptive technologies by focusing on high-risk, high-value scientific challenges and enhancing support for cross-disciplinary innovation [6]. - It emphasizes the importance of project management teams to guide the development of core technologies and implement milestone-based project management [6][7]. Group 3: Stimulating Corporate Innovation - The measures encourage the growth of technology innovation enterprises by providing targeted support for those with significant innovation investments and industry influence [8]. - A structured support system for startups and high-growth technology companies is being established, including financial incentives for research and development [8]. Group 4: Building Industry Clusters - The government plans to create future industry clusters that are resource-rich and have a well-developed innovation ecosystem, with financial support for qualifying projects [9]. - There is a focus on establishing national-level pilot zones for future industries, which will receive comprehensive support for technology breakthroughs and talent development [9]. Group 5: Optimizing Core Element Support - The measures include promoting the application of innovative products through government procurement policies and supporting the development of demonstration application scenarios [10]. - Financial support mechanisms are being enhanced to create a multi-layered funding system that encourages investment in future industries [11]. Group 6: Talent Development and Global Cooperation - The initiative aims to attract and cultivate a diverse talent pool, including scientists and entrepreneurs, to foster innovation [12]. - It encourages international collaboration in future industries, including the establishment of international innovation alliances and participation in global industry standards [12]. Group 7: Dynamic Cultivation System - A dynamic assessment mechanism will be established to regularly evaluate and adjust the focus of future industry development based on global technological advancements [13]. - The measures will implement a comprehensive cultivation mechanism that integrates project management, funding, and industry cluster support [14].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai aims to accelerate the cultivation of future industries and breakthrough disruptive technologies by 2027, with a goal of establishing around 20 leading enterprises in future industry ecosystems by 2030 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Future Industry Development - Shanghai will focus on developing fields such as cell and gene therapy, brain-machine interfaces, biomanufacturing, and embodied intelligence, while also accelerating the cultivation of fourth-generation semiconductors, silicon photonics, 6G, and brain-like intelligence [3][7]. - The city plans to systematically layout and build future industry clusters, with a focus on six major directions: future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health [7]. Measures and Support - The "Several Measures" document outlines 15 initiatives across six areas to enhance future industry cultivation, including financial support for innovative products and scene construction tasks, with funding up to 30% of contract amounts and a maximum of 2 million yuan [7][9]. - Shanghai has already launched several cultivation plans in areas like brain-machine interfaces and quantum computing, establishing high-quality incubators and a future industry fund with a total scale of approximately 15 billion yuan [9][14]. Investment and Financial Ecosystem - The future industry fund aims to create a multi-source investment system led by government funding, supported by enterprises and financial institutions, with a focus on early-stage quality projects and long-term value [14][15]. - As of October 10, 2023, the future industry fund has made investment decisions on 18 strategic sub-funds, with a proposed investment amount of 2.215 billion yuan, and has focused on nine key strategic projects with an investment of 399 million yuan [15]. Cluster Development - Shanghai is planning to create national-level future industry pilot zones and has initiated the construction of several future industry clusters in areas like Pudong and Minhang, with support of up to 2 million yuan for qualifying cluster construction entities [11][12]. - The brain-machine interface future industry cluster is being developed to become a global innovation hub, focusing on clinical trials and incubation of disruptive technologies [12].

Core Insights - Shanghai Municipal Government has issued measures to accelerate the innovation of frontier technologies and the cultivation of future industries, focusing on areas such as brain-machine interfaces, embodied intelligence, and fourth-generation semiconductors [1][2][3] Group 1: Future Industry Development - The measures emphasize the development of future manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space, and health sectors, aiming to rationally plan and cultivate future industries based on industrial foundations and resource endowments [2][3] - Key areas for support include cell and gene therapy, brain-machine interfaces, biological manufacturing, and embodied intelligence, with a focus on reducing costs, improving accessibility, and building industrial ecosystems [2][4] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - The initiative aims to accelerate the cultivation of fourth-generation semiconductors, silicon-based optoelectronics, sixth-generation mobile communications, and brain-like intelligence, emphasizing product design optimization and market value verification [2][3] - There is a focus on quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, and regenerative medicine, with support for tackling technical challenges and validating the feasibility of product development [2][3] Group 3: Financial Support and Investment - The measures propose a multi-level financial support system, leveraging government funding to guide enterprise investment and support from financial institutions [6] - Future industry funds will play a guiding role, utilizing a "direct investment + sub-fund investment" model to create an investment incubation ecosystem for disruptive technology innovation [6] Group 4: Ecosystem and Enterprise Support - The initiative supports the cultivation of leading technology enterprises that focus on future industries, providing special support for those with significant innovation input and industry influence [4] - A gradient cultivation system for innovative enterprises will be established, supporting small and medium-sized technology enterprises and high-growth technology companies [4] Group 5: Application and Demonstration - The measures encourage the development of experimental verification scenarios and demonstration applications to drive future technology iterations and product maturity [5] - Government procurement policies will support the large-scale application of innovative products, with financial backing for eligible projects [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone has introduced a policy to support the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, making it a pioneer in this field within China [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The policy includes 11 specific measures aimed at five key areas: technological breakthroughs, application of results, innovation entities, and industrial ecology [1] - Significant support is provided for the research and development of major BCI products, with funding covering up to 30% of R&D expenses, capped at a maximum of 50 million yuan [1] - The establishment of an international BCI innovation center is supported, with annual operational funding of up to 10 million yuan available after recognition [1] Group 2: Talent Development - The policy emphasizes the cultivation of high-level talent from both domestic and international sources, with recognized entrepreneurial talents eligible for continuous funding support of up to 10 million yuan [1]