Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, COFCO Capital achieved total operating revenue of CNY 25.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.32%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 1.21 billion, up 18.55% [1] - In Q1 2025, COFCO Capital reported operating revenue of CNY 2.35 billion and net profit of CNY 392 million [1] - In 2024, China-UK Life Insurance recorded a net profit of CNY 803 million, with original insurance premium income of CNY 21.031 billion, a 30% increase year-on-year [2] Group 2: Business Development - China-UK Life Insurance's new single premium income reached CNY 8.707 billion, while renewal premium income was CNY 12.324 billion, both maintaining good growth [2] - Individual insurance channels achieved premium income of approximately CNY 6.1 billion, a 15% increase year-on-year [3] - The agency channel reported premium income of about CNY 7.89 billion, a 21% increase year-on-year [3] Group 3: Trust and Asset Management - COFCO Trust's business scale exceeded CNY 600 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 107%, and trust income of CNY 1.234 billion, up 5.5% [5] - COFCO Trust achieved a net profit of CNY 703 million, a 16% increase year-on-year [5] - The asset management product system of COFCO Trust saw its scale surpass CNY 100 billion by the end of 2024 [5] Group 4: Futures and Risk Management - COFCO Futures achieved a net profit of CNY 265 million in 2024, an 11% increase, with a return on equity (ROE) of 7.2% [6] - COFCO Futures has maintained an AA rating from the CSRC for 11 consecutive years and received multiple industry awards [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy breakthroughs in real estate and equity trust registration in Beijing are expected to set a benchmark for the transformation and upgrading of the national trust industry, enhancing the legal framework and operational clarity for trust companies [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Beijing Financial Regulatory Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission have jointly issued a notification to facilitate real estate trust property registration, marking a significant step in the industry [1]. - The first equity trust property registration was successfully completed by CITIC Trust, indicating the practical implementation of the new policy [1]. - In the first month of the new equity trust registration policy, foreign trade trusts successfully executed three equity trust projects across family inheritance, industrial upgrading, and bankruptcy restructuring [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The new registration policies address significant industry pain points by clarifying the distinction between trust property and the trustee's inherent assets, thereby reducing risks associated with third-party claims [3]. - The policies provide a legal guarantee for trust businesses, enabling trust companies to engage more effectively in complex projects such as corporate bankruptcy restructuring and mergers and acquisitions [3][4]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - The registration system opens new avenues for trust businesses, allowing for direct registration of real estate as trust property, which aids in asset isolation and generational transfer, particularly beneficial for high-net-worth families [4]. - The improved equity registration system allows for direct registration under trust plans, mitigating previous operational risks and enhancing the ability of trust companies to participate in various financial services [4][5]. Group 4: Challenges Ahead - Tax policies related to trust property transfers remain to be clarified, which could hinder the development of real estate trust businesses despite the new registration policies [7]. - There is a need for greater public awareness and understanding of trust mechanisms, as many potential clients lack knowledge about utilizing real estate and equity trusts for asset management [8]. - A shortage of professionals with the necessary expertise in law, finance, and taxation poses a challenge for the effective operation and management of real estate and equity trust businesses [8].

Core Viewpoint - Debt restructuring is a core mechanism for alleviating corporate debt risks and optimizing resource allocation, playing a key role in macroeconomic transformation and industrial restructuring [1][23]. Group 1: Debt Restructuring in Real Estate - A real estate company announced significant progress in a $95.5 billion offshore debt restructuring, implementing a "mandatory debt-to-equity swap" plan to completely resolve its offshore debt risks [2]. - The real estate sector is experiencing a "dual climate," with increasing differentiation and a peak in defaults expected by 2024, as favorable policies continue to emerge [6]. - The restructuring of offshore debts is seen as a way to relieve repayment pressure temporarily, but the ultimate resolution of debt risks depends on subsequent operational developments [6][7]. Group 2: Bankruptcy Cases and Trends - In 2024, approximately 30,000 bankruptcy cases are expected to be adjudicated nationwide, with a notable decrease from the peak of 47,000 cases in 2022 [3]. - The debt risks are not limited to traditional sectors but are also emerging in new industries such as semiconductors, new energy vehicles, and financial services [3]. - The number of bankruptcy cases has remained high over the past three years, indicating a significant market clearing process [3]. Group 3: Diversification of Debt Restructuring Methods - Debt restructuring methods are evolving towards diversification, marketization, and flexibility, with numerous high-profile cases providing valuable references for other market participants [4]. - The consensus is forming around the necessity of allowing "zombie companies" to exit the market while rescuing viable enterprises to prevent uncontrolled debt risks [4]. Group 4: Investment in Restructuring - The restructuring of listed companies is becoming a focal point in the capital market, with increased scrutiny from judicial and regulatory bodies to ensure creditor rights are protected [10][11]. - The number of investors participating in restructuring processes has surged, with some companies attracting nearly 100 interested investors [10]. Group 5: Financial Institutions and Risk Resolution - Several financial institutions are undergoing risk resolution and debt restructuring, with methods such as mergers, takeovers, and bankruptcy becoming standard practices [13]. - The case of Sichuan Trust, which successfully underwent bankruptcy restructuring, serves as a significant example of effective risk resolution in the financial sector [14]. Group 6: Institutional Evolution and Innovations - The evolution of debt restructuring rules is underway, with a focus on enhancing the legal framework and integrating local practices into a cohesive system [17][18]. - The pre-restructuring concept is gaining traction, with numerous local regulations being developed to facilitate this process, although challenges remain due to the lack of a national legislative framework [18]. Group 7: Future Outlook for Debt Restructuring - The revision of the Bankruptcy Law is on the agenda, aiming to create a unified framework that accommodates the diversity of market participants [20]. - Local experiences in personal bankruptcy are paving the way for potential national legislation, with successful pilot programs in cities like Shenzhen [21]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in bankruptcy processes is being explored, indicating a future trend towards digitalization in debt restructuring [22].

中银（成都）律师事务所 关于四川宏达股份有限公司 成都中银（2025）第 008-026 号 www.zhongyinlawyer.com 北京中银（成都）律师事务所 关于四川宏达股份有限公司 法律意见书 致：四川宏达股份有限公司 北京中银（成都）律师事务所（以下简称"中银律师"）接受四川宏达股份 有限公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下 简称《证券法》）《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）、中国证 券监督管理委员会《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称《股东会规则》）等有关 法律法规以及《四川宏达股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司章程》）的有关 规定，指派律师出席公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会（以下简称"本次股东会"） 并就本次股东会的相关事项发表意见。 为出具本法律意见书，中银律师审查了本次股东会的相关资料，包括但不限 于公司召开 2025 年第三次临时股东会的通知、公司第十届监事会第十二次会议 决议及公告、公司第十届董事会第十七次会议决议及公告等文件资料，同时听取 了公司董事会秘书就本次股东会有关事实的陈述和说明。公司已向中银律师做出 保证和承诺，保证公司向中银律师 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress in the offshore debt restructuring of a real estate company, with a total scale of approximately $9.55 billion, aiming to fundamentally resolve the company's offshore debt risks [2] - The current economic environment in China is transitioning, with a shift from "high-speed expansion" to a focus on optimizing and revitalizing existing resources, making debt restructuring a critical tool for market participants [2][4] - The report indicates that the real estate industry's "deceleration and quality improvement" reflects deeper changes in the Chinese economy, with debt restructuring evolving from a last-resort risk management strategy to a core mechanism for resource allocation [2][4] Group 2 - In 2024, the number of bankruptcy cases in China is projected to be around 30,000, with a notable decrease from the peak of 47,000 cases in 2022, indicating a stabilizing economic recovery [3] - The report notes that debt risks are not limited to traditional industries but are also emerging in new sectors such as semiconductors, new energy vehicles, and financial services, highlighting a broader scope of debt challenges [3][5] - The real estate sector is experiencing a significant divide, with state-owned enterprises performing better than private firms, leading to a concentration of resources towards high-quality real estate companies [5] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the diversification and market-oriented evolution of debt restructuring practices across various industries, with successful case studies providing valuable insights for other market participants [4][6] - The restructuring of listed companies is becoming a focal point in the capital market, with increased scrutiny from judicial and regulatory bodies to ensure the protection of creditors' rights [7][8] - The report outlines the emergence of a robust investment interest in the restructuring of listed companies, with a significant increase in the number of investors participating in these processes [8] Group 4 - Financial institutions are increasingly adopting legal and market-based approaches for risk resolution, with notable cases such as Sichuan Trust's successful restructuring serving as a model for future practices [9][10] - The report highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach to financial institution risk management, combining self-rescue efforts with market mechanisms and potential public funding assistance [10] Group 5 - The evolution of debt restructuring rules is underway, with a focus on enhancing the legal framework and exploring pre-restructuring practices to address the complexities of the process [11][12] - The report identifies three key trends for the debt restructuring market in 2025, including the anticipated revision of the Bankruptcy Law, the potential breakthrough of personal bankruptcy systems, and the increasing role of digital technologies in bankruptcy processes [13][14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The "three investment" philosophy is increasingly recognized for its role in cultivating patient capital and supporting the high-quality development of the capital market in China, as emphasized by recent government policies and industry practices [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The trust industry is accelerating its transformation towards active management, with over 8 trillion yuan of the approximately 20 trillion yuan in trust funds now allocated to the securities market, reflecting a 64.9% year-on-year increase [2][3]. - The new "National Nine Articles" implemented in April 2023 has raised expectations for asset management institutions regarding research capabilities and product innovation, emphasizing a shift from scale-oriented to investor return-oriented approaches [6][8]. Group 2: Institutional Advantages - Trust companies are positioned to improve market behavior by focusing on long-term value creation and reducing speculative trading, thereby fostering a healthier capital market ecosystem [2][4]. - Trust companies possess unique advantages in asset service trusts, which are tailored to client needs, allowing them to create investment portfolios that align with the "three investment" philosophy [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions - Trust companies are encouraged to develop patient capital through services like family trusts and pension trusts, which can provide stable funding sources for long-term investments [7][8]. - There is a strong emphasis on diversifying product offerings and enhancing asset allocation strategies to support the capital market, including participation in private equity investments aligned with national strategic industries [7][8].

Group 1 - The legislative work for the healthy development of artificial intelligence is progressing, with a multi-level legal framework being established in China [3] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of comprehensive control over the export of strategic minerals to ensure national security and development interests [30] - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that China's countermeasures against the U.S. tariffs on fentanyl remain effective [4] Group 2 - Zhongceng Pengyuan has placed the credit ratings of Shengxun Co. and its convertible bonds under observation, maintaining a rating of A+ [6] - Zhangzhou Economic Development Group is undergoing a retrial application due to a construction contract dispute, with a bank deposit of 24.736 million yuan frozen [7] - Zhengwei Group and Wang Wenyin are subject to enforcement actions involving over 1.09 billion yuan due to financial loan disputes [8] Group 3 - Xiamen Road and Bridge Construction Group's deputy secretary is under investigation for serious job-related violations [9] - Zhongceng Pengyuan is monitoring Guangdong Shen-Shan Investment Holding Group due to potential loss of control over a significant subsidiary [10] - Xiamen Asset Management has increased the claim amount in a contract dispute with Suzhou Jintang Group to 10.27 million yuan, accounting for 5.52% of the company's net assets [11] Group 4 - China Rare Earth is actively cooperating with China Rare Earth Group to resolve industry competition issues [14] - Qibin Group has terminated the issuance of shares to acquire a stake in its subsidiary due to changes in market conditions [15] - Zhongyida has experienced a significant deviation from its fundamentals, indicating a potential for market overheating and high speculation risks [16] Group 5 - The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has lowered its economic growth forecast for Europe to 3% for 2025 [21] - Burberry plans to cut 1,700 jobs as part of a cost-saving initiative [22] - Ford is recalling over 273,000 vehicles in the U.S. due to brake failure issues [23] Group 6 - China Clearing has initiated a review of abnormal accounts for the first quarter of 2025 to prevent illegal use of securities accounts [27] - Several cross-border ETFs have issued premium risk alerts, indicating potential risks in secondary market trading [27] - The consumer finance trust sector is facing challenges due to regulatory pressures and high complaint volumes [28] Group 7 - The silicon industry reports a slight decline in industrial silicon prices, with stable supply and demand dynamics [31] - The U.S. has made an initial anti-subsidy ruling on erythritol imports from China, imposing varying tax rates on specific companies [33] - Real estate executives have seen a dramatic salary reduction, with a 19.56% decrease in total compensation compared to the previous year [34]

本报记者 樊红敏 北京报道 2024年，万向信托管理层出现大变动！万向信托近日发布的2024年年报显示，万向信托2024年11月、12 月连续解聘了3位副总裁和董事会秘书的职务。 监事会召开之后仅仅两个月，万向信托高层团队就迎来了大变动。万向信托年报提到，经2024年11月5 日万向信托第一届董事会第二十三次会议审议通过，解聘斯伟波公司副总裁职务。经2024年11月21日万 向信托第一届董事会第二十四次会议审议通过，解聘余勇文、陈浩公司副总裁职务。经2024年12月11日 万向信托第一届董事会第二十五次会议审议通过，解聘陈浩公司董事会秘书职务。 就前述高管被解聘的具体原因，以及自营资产不良率2023年期末数与2024年期初数相差悬殊的原因等相 关问题，记者日前致电致函万向信托方面，不过，截至记者发稿，并未获得回应。 （编辑：夏欣 审核：何莎莎 校对：张国刚） 根据万向信托2023年年报信息，余勇文、斯伟波的副总裁任职日期始于2017年，而陈浩的副总裁任职日 期始于2023年8月，董事会秘书职务则始于2023年12月，任职时间仅一年左右。 "近几年，信托公司面临历史遗留问题解决和与时俱进适应新时代新形势团队建设 ...

建信信托是信托资产规模超万亿元的五家信托公司之一。截至2024年末，建信信托管理的信托资产规模 1.47万亿元，较年初增长25.36%。其中，资产服务类8863亿元，占比60%；资产管理类5814亿元，占比 40%。 上海信托2024年末管理的信托资产规模9568.23亿元，较年初增长82.9%。 该公司在年报中表示，面对复杂多变的经济环境和行业挑战，公司强化政策研究和风险研判能力，审慎 控制融资类业务规模，持续压缩房地产和政府融资平台相关业务。同时，公司以"三分类"框架为核心， 大力推动财富管理和资产管理业务的转型升级，优化业务结构，提升服务能力。 伴随着"三分类"改革深入推进，信托公司正在迈入新的发展阶段。信托百佬汇记者统计四家银行系信托 公司2024年业绩数据发现，截至2024年末，建信信托、上海信托、交银信托、兴业信托等4家公司管理 的信托资产规模共计3.49万亿元，同比大幅增长43.84%。 转型攻坚中，银行系信托公司的营收情况亦承受压力。数据显示，四家银行系信托中有三家营业收入同 比下滑。 信托资产规模增43.84% 在行业信托资产规模持续企稳回升的背景下，银行系信托公司管理的信托资产也实现快速增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The insurance trust market is gaining popularity due to its dual functions of insurance protection and trust inheritance services, with more trust and insurance companies investing in this area [1][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - Recently, Ping An Trust announced plans to lower the initial threshold for insurance trusts to below 1 million yuan, which would be the first time in the industry that such a low entry point is established [1][4]. - The typical threshold for insurance trusts has been between 1 million and 3 million yuan, but Ping An Trust aims to make these services more accessible to a broader customer base [4][6]. - The demand for insurance trusts is driven by increasing public interest in health protection, wealth preservation, and inheritance planning, leading to rapid growth in this sector [5][7]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - Over 40 trust companies and more than 50 insurance companies are currently engaged in the insurance trust business, indicating a competitive landscape [5]. - In 2023, significant transactions in the insurance trust space have been noted, including two billion-yuan deals between PICC Life and Zhongcheng Trust [5]. - As of April 25, 2023, China Merchants Life Insurance reported establishing over 10,003 insurance trusts, with a total trust scale exceeding 63 billion yuan, serving over 10,000 families [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Industry experts are optimistic about the future of insurance trusts, predicting that the lowering of entry barriers will allow for broader penetration beyond high-net-worth clients [7]. - The market is expected to diversify and professionalize, with potential innovations in personalized services to meet varying consumer needs [7].