4月20日，香港特区政府财政司司长陈茂波发表网志称，近期有不少金融市场的朋友表示，过去数月， 国际资本正加速配置到香港和内地市场。一些最近上市的内地企业，获得外资认购的比例较过去两年显 著上升。 陈茂波提出两项应对所谓"对等关税"的策略：一是维护好香港安全稳定的环境，向国际社会展示香港是全球资 金的安全"避风港"；二是继续向国际社会讲好香港在"一国两制"下的独特地位与优势，尤其是零关税自由港、 普通法制度、国际金融中心等，并持续优化营商环境。 来看详细报道！ 陈茂波重磅发声 二级市场上，在经历了上上周的大幅下跌后，上周港股市场止跌企稳，恒生指数全周上涨2.3%。多家研究机 构指出，当前，港股经历回调后具备较好的配置价值。 香港特区政府财政司司长陈茂波20日发表网志称，美国对所有贸易伙伴征收所谓"对等关税"，不仅严重扰乱 全球贸易秩序与供应链稳定，亦大幅增加国际贸易和投资环境的不确定性。此种鲁莽的保护主义行径引发了市 场普遍忧虑，不少经济分析师预测美国通胀升温、经济放缓，甚至可能步入衰退。 "观乎世界各国的反应，美国单方面挑起关税战，不仅反噬其自身经济，亦正将自己推向孤立之境。我们近期 与各国商界领袖的交流中， ...

// 债市综述 // 1. 公开市场操作 央行4月1日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了649亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.50%，投标量649亿元，中标量649亿元。Wind数据显示， 当日3779亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼3130亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 跨季后进入月初，银行间资金市场周二非银机构融入隔夜报价虽较季末回落，但仍居高不下。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为4.34%。 （IMM） （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 （*数据来源：Wind-利差分析） 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在1.9%附近，较上日有所上行。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债走势分化。 | | 1Y | | 2Y | | ЗУ | | SY | | 7Y | | 10Y | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国债 | 1.5425 40.2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic challenges facing the United States, emphasizing the growing debt and deficit issues, and critiques the Biden administration's fiscal policies as unsustainable, potentially leading to increased taxes and reduced economic vitality [2][4][28]. Group 1: Debt and Deficit Concerns - The U.S. is facing urgent issues related to expanding debt and deficits, with criticism directed at the Biden administration for its unchecked spending during stable economic times [2][4]. - The article suggests that the government should gradually reduce spending to address debt and deficit issues without triggering an economic recession, noting that a $300 billion cut in spending could lead to a 1% decline in GDP [4][50]. Group 2: Inflation and Inequality - Current economic policies are contributing to rising inflation, disproportionately affecting the bottom 50% of wage earners, while asset owners benefit from stock market gains, exacerbating social inequality [2][35]. - The "ordinary person index" has reportedly increased by over 30% to 35%, indicating that the cost of living for lower-income groups is rising faster than the general consumer price index (CPI), which has risen by about 22% [35][36]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - The article outlines several plans to address these economic challenges, including reducing government spending, adjusting the international trade system to bring manufacturing jobs back to the U.S., and utilizing tariffs to incentivize domestic production [5][50][52]. - A sovereign wealth fund is proposed to better manage national assets and create wealth for citizens, alongside the idea of "baby bonds" for newborns to promote long-term wealth accumulation [6][52]. Group 4: Regulatory and Tax Policy - Lowering energy prices and easing financial regulations are seen as essential for stimulating private sector growth and economic recovery [3][54]. - Tax cuts and regulatory relief are expected to boost GDP growth, with projections suggesting an increase from 1.8% to 3% or higher, which could alter the economic trajectory [58][59]. Group 5: Government Spending and Efficiency - The article emphasizes the need for government efficiency rather than merely cutting services, suggesting that reforms can lead to better outcomes with fewer resources [91][99]. - It highlights the importance of transparency in government spending and the need to address inefficiencies within federal programs, particularly in agencies like the IRS [100].

Group 1: US Economic Policy - Trump's tariff policy remains inconsistent, with a 25% tariff on Mexico and Canada set to take effect on April 2, 2025[8] - February's non-farm payrolls added 151,000 jobs, below the expected 160,000, with government jobs contributing only 11,000, the lowest in 10 months[13] - Unemployment rate increased to 4.1%, higher than the previous 4.0%[13] Group 2: European Economic Policy - Germany plans to establish a €500 billion special fund and relax debt limits to stimulate the economy[21] - The EU proposed an €800 billion plan to "rearm Europe"[21] - The European Central Bank (ECB) lowered rates by 25 basis points, signaling a potential end to rate cuts[22] Group 3: Global Market Trends - US stock indices fell: S&P 500 down 3.1%, Dow Jones down 2.4%, and Nasdaq down 3.5%[28] - European STOXX 600 index decreased by 0.7%, while Germany's DAX rose by 2.0%[28] - Asian markets saw the Hang Seng Tech Index rise by 8.4%[28] Group 4: Bond Market Developments - US 10-year Treasury yield rose by 8 basis points to 4.32%[32] - 2-year Treasury yield remained stable at 3.99%[32] - German 10-year bond yield surged by 45 basis points to 2.83%[32] Group 5: Commodity Price Movements - Brent and WTI crude oil prices fell by 3.9%, closing at $70.4 and $67.0 per barrel, respectively[34] - Gold prices increased by 3.4%, reaching $2931 per ounce[34] - Silver prices rose by 4.4% during the same period[34] Group 6: Currency Fluctuations - US Dollar Index dropped by 3.4% to 103.89, with the Euro appreciating by 4.4% against the dollar[36] - British Pound increased by 2.7% against the dollar[37] - Japanese Yen depreciated by 1.7% against the dollar[37]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market continues to show strong upward momentum, with the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng Tech Index, and the China Enterprises Index rising by 3.79%, 6.03%, and 4.02% respectively during the week from February 17 to February 21, 2025 [5][8] - The technology, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors led the gains, with increases of 10.34%, 8.81%, and 6.01% respectively, while materials, energy, and real estate sectors experienced declines of 3.07%, 2.45%, and 0.53% [8][11] - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange increased to HKD 335.88 billion, up HKD 37.15 billion from the previous week, indicating heightened trading activity [11][12] Group 2 - Recent performance of the Hang Seng Index shows a PE ratio of 10.33, which is a 1.75% increase from the previous week and is at the 59th percentile level since 2010 [16][24] - The risk premium of the Hang Seng Index relative to the 10-year US Treasury yield is 5.26%, which is at the 12th percentile level since 2010, indicating a relatively low attractiveness for overseas investors [16][24] - The AH premium index decreased by 1.54 points to 133.72, which is at the 52nd percentile level since 2014, suggesting a moderate valuation gap between A-shares and H-shares [27][29] Group 3 - The investment outlook for the Hong Kong stock market suggests that the technology sector remains a high-investment opportunity due to policy support and rapid AI application development [45] - Consumer stocks are expected to see significant performance improvements due to domestic policies aimed at boosting consumption [45] - High dividend strategies in the Hong Kong market are still attractive, particularly for state-owned enterprises actively managing their market capitalization [45]