1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The suspension of the "reciprocal tariff" for 90 days has been postponed from July 9 to August 1, keeping investors' risk appetite at a high level. Amid the rising expectation of the second supply - side reform, corresponding investment opportunities are worth exploring. In the equity market, pay attention to industries with low capacity utilization; in the bond market, uncertainty may bring some benefits, but the downward space of interest - rate bonds is limited; for commodities, gold is expected to benefit from the increased risk - aversion sentiment and has short - term long - making opportunities [12]. 3. Summary by Related Information Stock Market - In the past week (20250630 - 20250706), U.S. stocks rose, with the Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average changing by 1.62%, 1.72%, and 2.30% respectively, while the Nasdaq China Technology Index fell by 0.60%. The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.52% [2]. - Most A - share sectors or industries rose. The Wind All - A Index rose 1.22%. From a style perspective, in the Shanghai market, blue - chips rose and growth stocks fell; in the Shenzhen market, both blue - chips and growth stocks rose, and the North Securities 50 Index fell. Among 30 CITIC industries, 25 rose, led by steel, banking, building materials, and medicine with weekly gains of over 3.50% [3]. Bond Market - In the past week (20250630 - 20250706), the price of interest - rate bonds rose slightly, and the yield curve steepened. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures rose 0.05%, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond fell 0.29 BP to 1.6433%. Most maturity yields declined, with larger declines in maturities of 6 months and less [4]. - The capital price dropped significantly, and the central bank conducted a net withdrawal in the open - market operations. As of July 4, 2025, R007 was 1.4881%, down 43.20 BP from June 27, 2025; DR007 was 1.4222%, down 27.46 BP. The central bank net withdrew 1375.3 billion yuan in the past week [5]. - The bond - market leverage level decreased. The 7 - day capital cost is higher than the 5 - year Treasury bond yield. The trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase (5 - day average) decreased from 7.77 trillion yuan on June 27, 2025, to 7.60 trillion yuan on July 4, 2025 [6]. - U.S. Treasury yields increased, and the curve shifted upward. As of July 4, 2025, the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield rose 6 BP to 4.35%. Yields of all maturities increased, with larger increases in maturities of 7 years and less [7][8]. Foreign Exchange and Commodity Market - The U.S. dollar depreciated, and the price of gold rose. In the past week (20250630 - 20250706), the U.S. dollar index fell 0.28%. The price of London gold spot rose 1.84% to $3331.90 per ounce, and COMEX gold futures rose 1.94% to $3332.50 per ounce. Domestic Shanghai gold also rose [9]. Policy and Events - The Sixth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission may raise expectations for the second - round supply - side reform. The meeting mentioned governing low - price and disorderly competition and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity. Industries such as food manufacturing, chemical raw materials and products manufacturing have low capacity utilization [10]. - The "Big and Beautiful" Act in the U.S. officially came into effect, which may increase the U.S. fiscal deficit. The act involves large - scale tax cuts, structural adjustment of fiscal expenditures, and raising the debt ceiling. The CBO estimated that it will add $3.25 trillion in deficits in the next 10 years [11].

Core Viewpoint - The effect of popular sectors siphoning off public fund core positions is gradually weakening as market dynamics shift [1][5][6]. Fund Performance and Rebalancing - As the market enters the semi-annual performance window, fund managers are accelerating their stock swaps, leading to noticeable deviations between fund net values and their major holdings [2][3]. - The net value of the Ping An Xinli Mixed Fund increased by over 1.4% on July 4, despite all of its top ten holdings declining, indicating a potential sell-off of these stocks by the fund manager [3]. - The Huafu Wenyu Flexible Fund saw a net value surge of nearly 4% on the same day, despite the A-share pharmaceutical index declining, suggesting a shift in investment strategy [3][4]. - The market remains divided, with some funds showing net value increases despite most of their holdings declining, reflecting a change in fund managers' strategies [4]. Sector Siphoning and Fund Strategy - The siphoning effect of certain popular sectors on public funds is diminishing, as evidenced by the drastic changes in sector performance and fund manager reallocation needs [5][6]. - The phenomenon of innovation drugs attracting institutional funds is decreasing, with a shift towards rebalancing across sectors as market conditions evolve [6]. - The Hang Seng Medical Care Index rose over 20% from May 1 to July 4, while the Hang Seng Technology Index only increased by less than 3%, indicating a return of funds to previously weaker sectors [6]. Investment Strategies and Market Sentiment - Fund managers are increasingly focusing on "three low" strategies—low-priced stocks, low-valuation stocks, and those with low institutional allocation—as a response to rising risk aversion [9]. - There is a notable shift in fund manager sentiment, with some expressing surprise at the continued investment in high-valuation stocks that have seen significant price increases [9]. - A Hong Kong fund manager managing 2 billion HKD noted that the recent performance of Hong Kong stocks has outpaced A-shares, emphasizing the importance of controlling drawdowns and maintaining a diversified investment strategy [10].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a mixed performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing slightly up by 0.02% at 3473.13 points, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.70% and 1.21% respectively [1] - Total market turnover was 1.2 trillion, a decrease of over 200 billion compared to the previous trading day, with 3255 stocks rising and 1978 falling [1] Sector Performance - The real estate sector experienced a collective rebound, with stocks like Yucheng Development and Shahe Shares hitting the daily limit [1] - The power and virtual power plant concepts saw gains in the afternoon, with nearly 10 stocks, including Shaoneng Shares, reaching the daily limit [1] - The charging pile concept also strengthened, with Aotexun hitting the daily limit [1] - Financial concepts such as cross-border payment, diversified finance, and internet finance continued to perform well, with multiple stocks like Xinyada hitting the daily limit [1] - Conversely, sectors such as CRO, weight loss drugs, and innovative pharmaceuticals experienced a collective pullback, while concepts related to optical modules, Nvidia, copper cable high-speed connections, consumer electronics, and Apple saw significant declines [1] Fund Flow - Main funds focused on accumulating stocks in the real estate development, cosmetics, and diversified finance sectors, with notable net inflows into stocks like Qingdao Kingking, Hailian Jinhui, and Wangzi New Materials [2] Policy and Industry Developments - Four departments in China aim to have over 100,000 high-power charging facilities nationwide by the end of 2027, emphasizing the need for scientific planning and coordination with local economic development and electric resource distribution [3] - The 2025 Global RWA & AGI (Digital-Physical Integration) Ecological Summit is set to take place on July 13, focusing on global policy dynamics and development trends in RWA [4] - U.S. President Trump announced plans to unveil tariff letters with rates potentially reaching 70% on certain goods starting August 1 [5] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Citic Securities noted that the current market environment resembles the end of 2014, with a need for a catalytic event to ignite further market movement [6][7] - Huatai Securities indicated that A-shares are entering a variable window period, with potential for increased volatility due to external factors like tariff policies and funding supply-side impacts [8] - China Galaxy expressed optimism for a long-term upward trend in A-share funding, highlighting the relative attractiveness of valuations compared to mature overseas markets and identifying four main investment themes [9]

Group 1 - The report highlights the strong growth potential of coconut water as a new consumer product, with a projected market size of nearly 200 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20% over the next five years [25][26] - The coconut water market has transitioned from a niche luxury juice to a mainstream health beverage, with sales increasing from less than 2 billion yuan before 2022 to 7.8 billion yuan in 2024, driven by health trends and consumer education [25][26] - Key players in the coconut water market include IFBH, which has become the largest single product in China, and Huanyoujia, which is leveraging its supply chain advantages to expand its market presence [26][27] Group 2 - The report discusses the significant advancements in China's marine economy, emphasizing the strategic importance of marine economic development in the context of national modernization [10][12] - The central government has outlined five key principles for promoting high-quality marine economic development, including innovation-driven growth and efficient collaboration, which are expected to lead to a series of supportive policies [10][11] - Investment opportunities in the marine economy are identified in sectors such as marine technology, marine renewable energy, and marine biomedicine, with a focus on deep-sea materials and equipment [12][13] Group 3 - The report analyzes the performance of the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF, which tracks the performance of technology-related companies listed in Hong Kong, highlighting its cost advantages and growth potential [15][18] - The technology sector within the Hong Kong Stock Connect index is primarily driven by information technology, with significant contributions from software services and hardware sectors, indicating strong market potential [16][17] - The report notes that the technology index is currently at a historically low price-to-earnings ratio, suggesting potential for future growth as the market recovers [18]

Group 1 - The trend of HPV infections is increasingly affecting younger populations, challenging the perception that HPV is primarily a concern for older individuals [1][4][6] - Studies indicate that cervical cancer incidence is rising among women aged 25-45, particularly among those born in the 1980s and 1990s, with a notable peak in HPV infections occurring between the ages of 17-24 [4][6] - The prevalence of HPV infections among young males also shows a dual peak distribution, with infection rates of 47.6% for ages 18-24 and 44.51% for ages 40-44, highlighting a significant transmission risk [4][6] Group 2 - Experts recommend proactive measures such as vaccination, regular screenings, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to enhance immunity against HPV [6][7] - It is emphasized that HPV infection does not equate to disease, and there is no need for excessive fear regarding HPV [7] - Traditional Chinese medicine, including herbal formulations, is suggested as a viable intervention for HPV infections, providing alternatives for those apprehensive about surgical options [6][7]

Group 1 - The Civil Aviation Administration of China has established a leadership group for general aviation and low-altitude economy development, focusing on key work arrangements and cross-departmental coordination [1] - The State Council Tariff Commission has decided to impose anti-dumping duties on imported brandy from the EU starting July 5, 2025, for a period of five years [5] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has conducted research in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces, emphasizing the need to stabilize expectations, activate demand, optimize supply, and mitigate risks in the real estate market [6] Group 2 - The National Energy Administration reported that the national maximum electricity load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts on July 4, an increase of approximately 200 million kilowatts from the end of June and nearly 150 million kilowatts year-on-year, setting a historical high [8] - The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology announced that domestic smartphone shipments in May 2025 totaled 23.716 million units, a year-on-year decline of 21.8%, with 5G smartphones accounting for 89.3% of the total [9] - A total of 57 A-share listed companies have released performance forecasts for the first half of 2025, with 13 companies expecting a net profit increase of over 100% year-on-year [10] Group 3 - Sanan Optoelectronics announced that its 400G optical chip products have achieved mass shipments, while 800G optical chip products have achieved small batch shipments [11] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's merger and acquisition review committee has approved China Shipbuilding's share swap merger with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, making it the largest publicly listed shipbuilding company globally with over 18% of the global market order backlog [15]

Core Insights - The report highlights the performance of the A-share market, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3472.32, up by 0.32%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index saw declines of 0.25% and 0.36% respectively [2][6] - The overall market capitalization of the Shanghai Composite Index is 6745.94 billion, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12.43 and a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.29 [3] - The report indicates a focus on high-dividend stocks and new consumption sectors due to increasing uncertainties in overseas tariffs and market conditions [6][9] Market Overview - The A-share market shows a mixed performance across different indices, with large-cap stocks outperforming small-cap stocks [6][7] - The valuation metrics indicate that the Shanghai Composite Index has a TTM PE of 15.15, while the ChiNext Index has a significantly higher TTM PE of 136.33, suggesting a disparity in market valuations [7][8] Economic Indicators - In the first five months of 2025, China's manufacturing sector reported a sales revenue growth of 4.2%, with notable increases in equipment manufacturing and high-tech sectors [19][20] - The software industry also experienced growth, with revenues reaching 557.88 billion, up by 11.2% year-on-year [21][22] - The real estate market in Shanghai saw a significant increase in transactions, with a total of 13.11 million square meters sold in the first half of 2025, marking a 17% increase compared to the previous year [23][24] Industry Dynamics - The global power battery market is dominated by CATL, BYD, and LGES, with market shares of 36.1%, 16.6%, and 10.2% respectively [29][30] - The report notes a competitive landscape in the power battery sector, with significant market share changes among key players [31] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on promoting high-quality development in the photovoltaic industry, emphasizing the need for product quality improvement and sustainable practices [33] Company Updates - Gannee Pharmaceutical announced a share reduction plan involving key shareholders, which may impact market perception [35][36] - Huadian Technology has authorized management to engage in investment negotiations for potential projects, indicating a strategic move to expand operations [37] - Times New Material signed contracts worth 2.711 billion for wind turbine blade sales, reflecting strong demand in the renewable energy sector [39]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgency of domestic substitution for "choke point" technologies in various industries due to escalating Sino-US trade tensions and the need for self-sufficiency in critical sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Research Framework & Key Industries - A comprehensive research framework is established, focusing on ten key industries: electronics, computers, communications, pharmaceuticals, medical, automotive, machinery, military, metals, and chemicals [3]. - The framework combines top-down and bottom-up approaches to assess the current state, challenges, and prospects of domestic substitution in these industries [3]. Group 2: Key Areas of Domestic Substitution - The report identifies 41 categories of critical technologies for domestic substitution across the ten industries, highlighting the importance of these areas for attracting investment [2][3]. - The analysis categorizes the difficulty of domestic substitution into five levels, ranging from extremely difficult to easy, based on factors such as market share and technological barriers [8][11]. Group 3: Electronics Industry - The semiconductor sector is highlighted as a key area for domestic substitution, with a focus on storage chips, CPUs, and GPUs, where current domestic market shares are below 5% [11][14]. - The article notes that the government is expected to increase support for key technologies in the semiconductor industry, particularly in overcoming manufacturing and equipment limitations [14][15]. Group 4: Computer Industry - The article discusses the development of a self-controlled IT ecosystem driven by policies aimed at enhancing domestic capabilities in hardware and software [19][20]. - The industrial software market is identified as a significant area for growth, with domestic companies gradually making inroads in CAD, EDA, and other software segments [20][21]. Group 5: Communication Industry - The communication equipment sector has seen significant domestic market penetration, with leading companies like Huawei and ZTE holding substantial global market shares [26][28]. - The report emphasizes the potential for domestic substitution in core communication chips, particularly in the FPGA market, which is currently dominated by foreign firms [27][31]. Group 6: Pharmaceutical and Medical Industries - The scientific instruments sector is highlighted for its low domestic substitution rates, with significant opportunities for growth driven by supportive policies [33][34]. - The article points out the challenges in the production of borosilicate glass for pharmaceuticals, indicating a need for technological advancements to reduce reliance on imports [38][40].

Core Viewpoint - The development of Hainan University School of Pharmacy has significantly improved, with its academic ranking rising from 119th to 49th nationally, contributing to the cultivation of local pharmaceutical talents for the Hainan Free Trade Port [1] Group 1: Institutional Development - The School of Pharmacy has established a complete training system for undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs, and has been recognized as a national-level first-class undergraduate program [1] - The institution has successfully attracted and trained 50 high-level talents to enhance its educational and research capabilities [1] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The School of Pharmacy relocated to Haikou National High-tech Zone to better align with enterprise needs, collaborating with leading pharmaceutical companies to establish a provincial-level biopharmaceutical engineering industry college [1] - Agreements have been signed with various enterprises in the park for practical teaching and internship bases, aiming to create a collaborative entity that integrates industry, education, and research [1] Group 3: Research and Development Initiatives - The institution is addressing the innovation capability issues faced by local biopharmaceutical companies by creating a comprehensive drug research and evaluation platform [2] - A proposal has been submitted to establish a raw material drug park in the Yangpu Economic Development Zone to enhance the local pharmaceutical industry's supply chain and support its transformation and upgrading [2] Group 4: Government Support and Project Implementation - The proposal to develop a raw material drug park has received significant attention from relevant departments and local governments, with several projects already initiated in Yangpu [3] - The ongoing development of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to attract more companies to engage in raw material drug production and research, addressing critical challenges in the biopharmaceutical industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong IPO market has been thriving since 2025, with over 40 companies listed and total financing exceeding HKD 100 billion, indicating a significant increase in both the quantity and quality of cornerstone investors compared to the same period in 2024 [1][4]. Group 1: Cornerstone Investors - The number of cornerstone investors participating in Hong Kong IPOs has surged, with 189 cornerstone investors involved in 43 companies in the first half of 2025, averaging 4.39 investors per company, compared to 41 investors for 30 companies in the same period last year [4]. - The presence of high-quality cornerstone investors enhances the performance of newly listed stocks, as seen with companies like Ying'en Biotechnology-B, which had a first-day increase of 116.70% backed by 15 cornerstone investors [5]. Group 2: Local State-Owned Enterprises - Local state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have increasingly become key players in the cornerstone investment landscape, often linked to the companies' headquarters or significant local projects [7]. - The involvement of local government-backed funds as cornerstone investors significantly increases the likelihood of successful IPOs, as these investments align with local industrial development plans [8]. Group 3: Foreign Institutional Participation - The participation of well-known foreign institutions in cornerstone investments has risen, with a noticeable preference for large IPO projects, indicating a shift in foreign investment sentiment towards Chinese assets [10][11]. - Foreign investors are particularly interested in technology, pharmaceutical, and new consumer companies, reflecting a broader trend of international capital returning to the Hong Kong market [11][12].