本周三大指数，上证指数跌0.34%，深证成指涨0.84%，创业板指涨2.74%。后市将如何发展？看看机构 怎么说。 中信证券：内外兼顾，寻求交集 招商证券：2025年中央经济工作会议如何指引A股？ 中央经济工作会议12 月10 日至11 日在北京举行。会议整体延续政治局会议相对积极的表态。短期来 看，过去10 年间，会后7 天大盘风格往往相对占优。行业表现上，从平均超额收益水平来看，近5 年， 社会服务、公用事业、煤炭、传媒这五个行业会后7 天平均超额水平相对更高。中长期来看，建议重点 关注会议"推动投资止跌回稳"下，明年重大项目的安排。 申万宏源：宏观环境"还原" A股向上空间受限未变 春季行情是小级别行情的判断不变。光连接将Alpha 逻辑反映到位后（短期性价比指示行情仍有空 间），可能会有新的高位震荡波段。其他科技成长重点还是做超跌反弹机会。春季政策和产业主题活 跃，是主要的赚钱效应来源，其中关注商业航天、机器人。这次中央经济工作会议，和主题相关的线索 包括：海洋经济、服务对外开放、能源强国、北方防洪基建、好房子等等。另外基于供给侧逻辑的涨价 周期，在2026 年中PPI 由负转正预期掩护下，仍会有不错 ...

2026年，我们的行业配置将紧紧围绕以上两条核心线索，具体如下： 科技与安全：AI能力闭环，资源能源安全与前沿产业创新发展 AI产业趋势角度，看好国产算力及芯片制造产业链，关注AI电力建设、AI眼镜新品、人形机器人和ToB 端AI应用 资源安全与能源安全层面，关注战略资源品重估与新型能源体系建设。关注铜、铝、锡等基本金属、供 需格局较好的钴、钨、稀土、铬小金属、储能、 绿色氢氨醇等新能源发展及固态电池、钙钛矿、核能 等未来能源方向 改革与增长：供给侧反内卷与需求侧促消费 来源：东吴证券股份有限公司 行业配置两条主线——科技与安全、改革与增长 2026年行业配置视角要更加"以我为主"，通过科技自立自强巩固国家安全，全面深化改革增强内生增长 韧性，"集中力量办好自己的事"是发展的重中之重： 一方面，突破产业围堵和技术封锁，即通过技术攻关、科技创新在AI革命中掌握主动权，提升产业链 安全水平、实现核心环节自主可控 另一方面，降低经济增长对美国及其战略盟友的依赖水平，即更加重视经济内循环韧性、打破内需生长 的堵点卡点，并重视多边对外开放布局、多元化培养外部需求 风险提示 海外降息节奏及特朗普政府对华政策不确定性风险： ...

Overall Analysis - The overall performance of A-shares in Q3 2025 shows a significant improvement in profitability, with a year-on-year growth rate of 11.55% in net profit attributable to shareholders, a substantial increase compared to Q2 2025 [1][11] - The cumulative net profit growth rate for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 5.55%, indicating a recovery in profitability driven by active trading in the A-share market and notable improvements in non-banking sectors [1][10] Industry Analysis - The industries with the highest year-on-year net profit growth in Q3 2025 include steel (+202.9%), defense industry (+73.2%), non-bank financials (+64.9%), media (+57.2%), and non-ferrous metals (+50.9%), primarily concentrated in anti-involution and high-prosperity TMT sectors [3][4] - The recovery in profitability is particularly evident in upstream and midstream sectors, while downstream consumption remains under pressure [3][4] Profitability Analysis - The return on equity (ROE) for A-shares (excluding financials and petrochemicals) rebounded slightly to 6.31% in Q3 2025, although it remains at a low level, necessitating further observation for upward elasticity [2][25] - The main drivers for the ROE rebound include improvements in net profit margin and stabilization of asset turnover, with a slight decrease in the debt-to-asset ratio [2][25] Cash Flow Analysis - The net cash flow as a percentage of revenue in Q3 2025 is at a relatively low level compared to the past decade, with operating cash flow showing improvement year-on-year [2][3] - The financing cash flow has also increased year-on-year, indicating some debt repayment pressure on enterprises [2][3] Sector Performance - The growth rates of net profit attributable to shareholders in various sectors show that the innovation and entrepreneurship sector has significantly improved, while the growth style continues to lead in profitability [2][21] - The main board, STAR Market, and ChiNext have shown stable performance, with the STAR Market achieving a remarkable year-on-year net profit growth of 65.40% in Q3 2025 [2][21]

Core Viewpoint - Significant capital is flowing into the agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors, which are perceived as undervalued despite the overall market stagnation [1][4] Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The pig farming industry is currently facing substantial losses due to declining pork prices, which may lead to a significant industry reshuffle [1] - Recent government policies emphasize supply-side reforms, with major pig farming companies required to reduce production by 1 million heads by the end of the year [1] - Historical data indicates that the pig farming sector has experienced four cycles since 2006, and current prices are at a four-year low, suggesting limited downside potential [1][3] Group 2: Market Valuation - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors are viewed as a "golden pit" for investment, with the agricultural ETF's price-to-book ratio at 2.57, placing it in the 29.3 percentile of the last decade [4][5] - The current valuation levels are below historical averages, indicating a potential for significant upside as the industry recovers [5] Group 3: Future Outlook - Long-term projections suggest that as the market clears and supply-side policies take effect, pork prices are expected to stabilize and eventually rise [3] - The correlation between pork prices and the stock prices of pig farming companies is strong, indicating that an increase in pork prices could lead to substantial profits for these companies [3] - Investment institutions express optimism about the agricultural sector's role in food security and economic development, highlighting opportunities in large-scale farming and emerging consumer trends [6]

Core Viewpoint - The long-term low price levels in China pose a significant challenge to the economy, necessitating both supply-side and demand-side measures to stimulate economic activity and improve price levels [2][5][12]. Supply-Side Measures - The government has implemented a series of "anti-involution" policies aimed at regulating local government behavior, enhancing industry self-discipline, and improving market order to combat excessive competition [9][10][11]. - Key actions include the release of guidelines to standardize local government practices, the promotion of industry standards, and the revision of laws to curb unfair competition and price manipulation [10][11]. - The focus is on optimizing production capacity and encouraging quality competition rather than merely reducing capacity, which is a shift from previous supply-side reforms [11][12]. Demand-Side Initiatives - There is a pressing need for further demand-side efforts to support price recovery, as the current supply-side measures alone may not suffice [12][13]. - Suggestions include increasing government procurement to employ unemployed graduates and relaxing consumption restrictions to stimulate spending [16][17]. - The government aims to enhance service consumption and infrastructure investment to boost overall demand, with a focus on maintaining policy flexibility and responsiveness to economic conditions [15][17]. Economic Indicators - As of August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.1%, while the core CPI has increased by 0.5% [4][5]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has decreased by 2.9%, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving inflation targets set at around 2% for the year [3][4]. - The government emphasizes the importance of improving the supply-demand relationship through comprehensive policy measures to stabilize price levels [3][4]. Employment and Investment - Employment remains a critical focus, with high youth unemployment rates prompting calls for targeted job creation initiatives [16]. - Investment in infrastructure and private sectors is seen as vital for expanding domestic demand, with recent data indicating a slowdown in investment growth [15][17].

Group 1 - The September market is influenced by the upcoming long holiday and seasonal adjustments in investor positions, leading to decreased trading activity [1] - Post-holiday market focus will shift to domestic economic trends, particularly on demand-side policies and supply-side "de-involution" efforts, which are crucial for PPI recovery and corporate profit growth [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index has rebounded, closing above short-term moving averages, while the Shenzhen Component continues to lead the market with increased trading volume of approximately 2.1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2 - The market is currently undergoing technical consolidation after a continuous upward trend, with some sector indices still showing upward momentum, indicating structural investment opportunities [2] - There are signs of profit-taking since late August, suggesting a divergence in short-term market sentiment, but the overall adjustment remains strong [2]

Market Review - The A-share market experienced overall fluctuations with mixed performance among major indices, benefiting from increased capital expenditure in the AI sector and breakthroughs in domestic lithography technology, leading to a 6.47% rise in the Sci-Tech 50 index [1] - The consumer sector weakened, with significant declines in the social services, retail, light industry, and textile sectors [1] - Market liquidity showed a marginal decrease in trading volume, while financing funds maintained a net inflow, with stock ETFs seeing a net subscription of 23.1 billion yuan this week [1] - Internationally priced commodities strengthened, with precious metals, crude oil, and copper prices rising, while domestically priced black commodities declined [1] - The US dollar index increased, with the 10-year US Treasury yield returning to around 4.2%, and the RMB depreciating against the US dollar [1] Market Outlook - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks are expected to experience temporary fluctuations, with a slow bull market continuing [2] - Following a trend of rising prices in July and August, there is a divergence in capital flows as the market approaches a long holiday, potentially slowing outside capital inflow [2] - The current bull market is supported by ample micro liquidity, policies aimed at stabilizing the stock market, and the entry of medium to long-term funds [2] - Economic data remains weak, but the effects of "anti-involution" policies are beginning to show, leading to marginal improvements in long-term profit expectations for A-shares [2] Key Focus Areas 1) The Federal Reserve's recent "preventive" interest rate cut and the increasing divergence in future rate cut paths among officials [2] 2) The impact of supply-side "anti-involution" policies, with industrial profits in August showing a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, improving from a -1.7% decline in July [3] 3) The narrowing of the Producer Price Index (PPI) decline, with August showing a year-on-year decrease of -2.9%, marking the first narrowing since March [3] Sector Insights - The technology sector is experiencing significant catalysts, with AI leading a new wave of technological advancement [4] - Global tech giants are increasing capital expenditure in AI, validating high growth expectations for leading companies [4] - The market anticipates high growth in earnings for growth sectors by 2025, including military electronics, software development, IT services, optical electronics, gaming, new energy, semiconductors, and communication equipment [4] Liquidity Analysis - The liquidity situation in A-shares remains robust, with non-bank deposits increasing by 550 billion yuan year-on-year in August [4] - The M1-M2 negative scissors gap continues to narrow, indicating a positive impact on residents' risk appetite [4] - The trend of residents favoring passive investment products is evident, with index funds seeing rapid growth in net asset value [4] Industry Allocation - The main focus remains on the technology sector, with an expected acceleration in internal rotation among growth stocks [5] - Attention is also directed towards non-tech sectors that are showing positive trends, such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and engineering machinery [5]

Group 1 - The upcoming long holiday is leading to increased investor caution, with trading activity expected to decline as investors await external market developments [1] - Post-holiday market focus will shift back to domestic economic trends, particularly on demand-side policies to stabilize economic growth and supply-side efforts to address "involution" issues, which are crucial for PPI recovery and corporate profit growth [1] - Last week, the market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index testing the 30-day moving average, closing above it, while the Shenzhen Component Index showed strong performance, reaching a new high before slightly retreating [1] Group 2 - The market is currently in a consolidation phase after a period of upward movement, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing strong support above previous resistance levels from 2021 [2] - Despite the consolidation, some sector indices continue to trend upward, indicating that structural rotation remains a key characteristic of the current market [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and recent developments in China's consumer price index (CPI) and inflation, emphasizing the government's efforts to improve supply-demand relationships through various policies and reforms, particularly focusing on the "anti-involution" measures in the supply side to stabilize prices [1][2][3]. Economic Indicators - In the first eight months of the year, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, grew by 0.5%. The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.9%, indicating significant challenges in achieving the inflation target set at around 2% [2][3]. - The core CPI has shown a positive trend since May, with a month-on-month increase reaching 0.9% in August. The PPI's year-on-year decline has narrowed for the first time after five months of continuous expansion [2][3]. Supply-Side "Anti-Involution" Policies - The "anti-involution" measures aim to combat excessive competition that distorts market mechanisms and harms consumer interests. These measures include promoting industry self-discipline and optimizing market competition [4][5]. - Key actions include regulating local government behaviors, enhancing industry standards, and revising laws to prevent unfair competition and price manipulation [5][6]. Industry-Specific Developments - The government has implemented policies to improve the competitive landscape in various sectors, including coal, steel, and new energy vehicles, leading to a reduction in price declines in these industries [3][5]. - The focus on quality competition encourages companies to invest in technology and brand development rather than engaging in price wars, which is expected to foster a healthier market environment [6][7]. Demand-Side Considerations - The article highlights the need for demand-side measures to complement supply-side reforms, as the current "anti-involution" efforts have not significantly boosted commodity prices compared to previous supply-side reforms [8][9]. - The disparity between industrial output growth and consumer spending indicates a need for policies that stimulate demand, particularly in the service sector, to enhance overall economic activity [10][11]. Employment and Investment Strategies - Employment remains a critical focus, with policies aimed at increasing job opportunities for key demographics, including graduates and migrant workers, to boost consumer spending [11]. - Investment in infrastructure and private sector development is essential for expanding domestic demand, with ongoing efforts to streamline project approvals and enhance support for private enterprises [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that supply-side "anti-involution" will be an important policy tool to improve the supply-demand relationship and stabilize prices, with a CPI target set at around 2% for the year [1][2] - The CPI has shown a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.1% in the first eight months, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, has increased by 0.5% [2][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has decreased by 2.9%, but the monthly decline has narrowed for the first time after five months of expansion, indicating some positive changes in price dynamics [2][3] Group 2 - The "anti-involution" measures are aimed at curbing excessive competition that distorts market mechanisms and harms consumer interests, which has contributed to the long-term low price levels in China [4][5] - The government has implemented various policies to regulate local government behavior, enhance industry self-discipline, and standardize market practices to combat "involution" [5][6] - The focus on quality competition and innovation is emphasized, encouraging companies to improve competitiveness through technological advancements and brand building [6][7] Group 3 - The current "anti-involution" approach differs from the previous supply-side structural reforms, as it encompasses both upstream and downstream sectors, traditional and emerging industries, and emphasizes market-based and legal measures [7][8] - The demand side also needs to be strengthened to promote price recovery, as the current "anti-involution" measures have a limited impact compared to the previous "capacity reduction" efforts [8][9] - The analysis indicates that the correlation between PPI and commodity indices has reversed, highlighting the need for demand-side support to enhance overall price recovery [8][10] Group 4 - Employment is highlighted as a critical issue, with a focus on policies to promote job creation for key groups such as recent graduates and migrant workers [11] - The government is encouraged to relax consumption restrictions and increase public procurement to stimulate consumer spending [11][12] - Investment expansion is identified as a key area for boosting domestic demand, with potential in infrastructure and private sector investment [12][13]