中国经济网4月28日讯据甘肃省统计局消息，根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，一季度，全省地区生产 总值3118.7亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长6.2%。其中，第一产业增加值199.1亿元，增长6.6%；第 二产业增加值1022.7亿元，增长8.1%；第三产业增加值1896.9亿元，增长5.2%。 一、农业生产形势良好，畜牧业较快发展 一季度，全省农林牧渔业增加值同比增长6.8%。蔬菜种植面积、产量预计分别增长5.5%和6.5%。猪牛 羊禽肉产量44.5万吨，增长4.6%。其中，猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、禽肉产量分别增长0.8%、6.4%、8.3%和 23.4%。一季度末，生猪、牛存栏分别下降2.5%、1.0%，羊、家禽存栏分别增长4.4%、10.2%；一季 度，生猪、牛、羊、家禽出栏分别增长0.3%、6.4%、8.3%、23.4%。 二、工业生产快速增长，企业效益持续向好 一季度，全省规模以上工业增加值同比增长11.0%。分三大门类看，采矿业增长6.7%，制造业增长 12.4%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长14.0%。全省规模以上工业有生产活动的38个行业大 类中，28个行业实现增长。其中，有色金属冶炼和压延加 ...

一、农业生产稳定增长，畜牧业生产基本平稳 一季度，全省实现农林牧渔业(包括农林牧渔服务业)增加值178.75亿元，按可比价格计算，同比增长 3.6%。畜牧业生产保持稳定。一季度末，全省生猪存栏871.8万头，同比增长7.8%。一季度，生猪出栏 368.2万头，同比下降1.7%；牛出栏19.5万头，增长8.0%；羊出栏221.9万只，增长0.2%；家禽出栏 6740.3万只，增长9.2%。猪牛羊禽四种肉产量48.0万吨，增长2.5%；禽蛋产量35.3万吨，增长4.3%。 二、工业生产加快增长，新兴动能加快培育 一季度，全省规模以上工业增加值同比增长7.7%，增速较1-2月加快1.3个百分点。从三大门类看，采矿 业增长9.3%，制造业增长4.7%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长5.5%。从煤与非煤看，煤炭 工业增长8.7%，非煤工业增长6.2%。从行业看，40个行业大类中31个行业增加值实现增长，增长面为 77.5%。从产品看，15种主要工业产品中9种产品产量呈增长态势，增长面60%。3月份，全省规模以上 工业增加值增长10.2%。 新兴动能加快培育。一季度，全省规上装备制造业增加值增长10.7%，其中新能 ...

Economic Overview - The province achieved a GDP of 823.57 billion yuan in Q1, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 25.40 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%; the secondary industry added value was 333.44 billion yuan, increasing by 6.5%; the tertiary industry added value was 464.72 billion yuan, rising by 5.1% [1] Agriculture - The agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector's added value grew by 2.8% year-on-year [2] - Crop production showed good performance with a 4.1% increase in added value; vegetable and edible fungus output reached 3.41 million tons, up by 4.3% [2] - Livestock production remained stable, with total meat output at 403,000 tons, down by 4.1%; pig production decreased by 4.7%, while beef and lamb production increased by 3.9% and 3.5%, respectively [2] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 9.9% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [3] - Mining industry added value increased by 11.9%, manufacturing by 9.0%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water supply by 3.2% [3] - Energy industry maintained rapid growth with an 8.8% increase; coal mining and washing grew by 12.3%, while oil and gas extraction rose by 8.3% [3] - Non-energy industries achieved double-digit growth, with added value increasing by 11.8%; equipment manufacturing led this growth with a 14.4% increase [3] Service Sector - The service sector's added value grew by 5.1% year-on-year [4] - Wholesale and retail trade increased by 6.6%, accommodation and catering by 6.1%, and transportation, warehousing, and postal services by 6.0% [4] - Modern service industries showed strong growth, with leasing and business services revenue up by 19.5% and cultural, sports, and entertainment sectors growing by 17.0% [4] Investment - Fixed asset investment increased by 5.8% year-on-year, with the first industry investment rising by 30.7% and the second industry by 19.2% [5] - Industrial investment grew by 21.7%, with manufacturing investment up by 28.8% and industrial technological transformation investment increasing by 22.8% [5] - Private investment saw a significant rise of 21.3%, while real estate development investment grew by 1.6% [5] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 290.41 billion yuan, growing by 5.4% year-on-year [6] - Urban retail sales were 257.59 billion yuan, increasing by 5.3%, while rural retail sales reached 32.82 billion yuan, up by 6.1% [6] - Significant growth in the sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, with a 30.4% increase; communication equipment sales surged by 78.2% [6] Foreign Trade - The total import and export value was 111.28 billion yuan, down by 1.5% year-on-year; exports were 77.35 billion yuan, up by 2.8%, while imports fell by 10.0% [8] - The trade surplus was 43.43 billion yuan, with mechanical and electrical products exports growing by 5.2%, accounting for 85.3% of total exports [8]

[Table_Summary] 3 月工业企业利润和营收同比增速双双录得回升。拆分来看，本次利润增速回升主要来自量和 利润率同比改善，价格则在低位继续震荡。从分工业门类来看，制造业利润回升明显，动能预 计主要源自于抢出口和设备更新持续拉动装备制造行业需求脉冲式回升。从企业经营角度，经 营压力边际有所改善，但库存延续被动回补趋势，反映整体需求继续偏弱运行。后续总需求能 否进一步改善，是驱动企业利润长期复苏的观察锚点。而 4 月政治局会议传递出中央对支撑内 需的信心和态度坚定，期待后续储备政策陆续出台承托需求韧性和企业利润增长。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 刘承昊 SAC：S0490520090001 SAC：S0490523050001 SFC：BUX667 SFC：BVA882 丨证券研究报告丨 中国经济丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 盈利增速脉冲式回升 ——1-3 月工业企业利润点评 报告要点 1 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 [Table_Title 盈利增速脉冲式回升 2] ——1-3 月工业企业利润点评 事件描述 2025 年 4 月 27 日，国家统计局公布数据：1- ...

Core Insights - The industrial economy in Heilongjiang Province is showing signs of recovery, with a total industrial added value growth rate of 5.3% in the first quarter, accelerating by 7.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The growth rate of industrial added value for large-scale industries reached 6.1%, exceeding the initial target by 2.6 percentage points [1] - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for March was reported at 50.5, indicating a positive production outlook [1] Industrial Performance - The mining sector's added value growth rate was 6.3%, slightly above the national average by 0.1 percentage points [2] - The manufacturing sector's added value growth rate was 6.2%, marginally higher than the provincial large-scale industrial growth rate by 0.1 percentage points [2] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water supply sector recorded a growth rate of 5.4%, surpassing the national average by 3.5 percentage points [2] Sectoral Highlights - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced the fastest growth at 18.9%, exceeding the national average by 8 percentage points [2] - The energy sector showed significant support with a growth rate of 5.9%, particularly in coal mining and washing, which reached 10.1% [2] - The construction materials industry also performed well, achieving a growth rate of 31.5% [2] Future Outlook - The Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology plans to focus on stabilizing industrial growth, transforming methods, adjusting structures, improving quality, and increasing efficiency [2] - Emphasis will be placed on key regions, industries, projects, market expansion, and providing better services to enterprises [2]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 3 月工业企业利润数据：利润增速转正 3 月，根据统计局数据，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长 2.5% ，前值为 -0.3% 。库存方面，截止至今年 3 月，库存同比 4.2% ，前值为 4.2% 。 量、价、利润率拆分来看 ， 量增价落，收入增速回升，利润率弱于去年同期。 PPI 同比， 3 月同比为 -2.5% ， 2 月为 -2.2% 。工业增加值 3 月增速为 7.7% ， 1-2 月为 5.9% ；收入端 3 月增速为 4.42% ， 1- 2 月为 2.8% 。利润率方面， 3 月为 4.97% ，去年同期（可比口径）为 5.06% 。利润率拆分来看， 3 月毛 利率为 14.2% ，去年同期为 14.5% ；费用率 8.21% ，去年同期为 8.41% ；其他损益收入比为 1.0% ，去 年同期为 0.92% 。 分行业来看 ， 3 月，采矿业增速为 -26.03% ，前值为 -25.2% ；制造业增速为 11.9% ，前值为 4.8% ；电 热气水 ...

Group 1: Industrial Profit Overview - In Q1 2024, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of 15,093.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 0.8%, marking a positive turnaround from the previous months[2] - The profit growth rate for industrial enterprises in March 2024 was 2.6% year-on-year[5] - The operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 3.4% year-on-year in Q1 2024, with a revenue per 100 yuan of assets reaching 71.7 yuan, up by 4.1 yuan from the previous months[5] Group 2: Cost and Profitability Analysis - Operating costs for industrial enterprises rose by 3.6% year-on-year in Q1 2024, outpacing the revenue growth rate, indicating ongoing cost pressures[5] - The operating income profit margin for industrial enterprises was 4.7% in Q1 2024, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous months[5] - The industrial added value growth rate was 6.5% year-on-year in Q1 2024, slightly up by 0.6 percentage points from January-February[6] Group 3: Sector Contributions and Economic Outlook - Manufacturing profits grew by 7.6% year-on-year in Q1 2024, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous months, enhancing overall industrial profitability[9] - The mining sector's profit decreased by 25.5% year-on-year in Q1 2024, negatively impacting the overall industrial profit growth by 5.0 percentage points[8] - The central government emphasized boosting domestic demand and stabilizing investment as key economic strategies for 2024, with a focus on enhancing consumption's role in economic growth[3]

俗话说"真金不怕火炼"，黄金作为一种稀有金属，在历史上一直都扮演着一种举足轻重的角色。 黄金不仅仅是财力的一种象征，更是一种文化的底蕴。 商周以来，华夏民族对于黄金的流通也越来越频繁。黄金会被制造成各种精美的首饰，用于爱美的女士 的装饰；还会被作为一种天然的货币，在市场上进行流通。 自秦始皇一统六合之后，也对货币制度进行了改革，将货币分为了黄金以及铜钱两种。 与此同时，黄金的流通也比往前更加频繁。 尤其是在西汉时期，黄金的使用达到了鼎盛。帝王往往对于有功之人的论功行赏，时常会达到恐怖的黄 金万两。 黄金在历史中的痕迹 中国是历史上最早使用黄金的国家之一，根据考古学家出土的文物中可以发现，早在大石器时代就已经 发现了黄金的使用痕迹，迄今为止已经有了7000年的历史。 同时还会使用黄金作为一种建筑材料，建造各种富丽堂皇光彩夺目的宫殿。至于后面有专家发现可能是 使用的金色的青铜，而并非真正的黄金，这点还一直存在着争议。 据目前的技术勘测到的数据表明，地球的黄金储备量达到了难以想象的4亿亿吨。 可能仅凭数字你没有一个具体的概念，但如果说将黄金全部开采出来，然后整齐的铺在地球的表面，能 够达到四米的高度，你一定会大吃一 ...

Group 1 - The political bureau meeting emphasized the "Four Stabilities" to stabilize the economy, indicating a strong signal for new employment stabilization and enterprise relief policies to be accelerated [1][2][8] - In the first quarter, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a year-on-year decline of 3.3% to a growth of 0.8%, marking a recovery from the continuous decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1][3] - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a faster growth rate compared to the previous months [3][4] Group 2 - The profit situation among different ownership enterprises showed reduced disparity, with state-controlled enterprises' profits totaling 559.95 billion yuan, a decline of 1.4%, while foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a profit increase of 2.8% to 388.35 billion yuan [4][5] - Manufacturing profits improved significantly, with a growth rate of 7.6% in the first quarter, an acceleration of 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous months [4][5] - The equipment manufacturing industry became a key support for profit growth, with profits increasing by 6.4% year-on-year, contributing 2.0 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [5][6] Group 3 - High-tech manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 5.8% to a growth of 3.5% in the first quarter, indicating a strong recovery in this sector [5][6] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, while sectors related to artificial intelligence and medical devices also experienced significant profit growth [6][7] - Policies promoting equipment updates and consumption upgrades positively impacted profits in various sectors, with wearable smart devices and kitchen appliances seeing profit increases of 78.8% and 21.7%, respectively [7][8]

Group 1: Profit Recovery - In March 2025, industrial enterprises' profits showed a year-on-year increase of +2.6%, reversing the cumulative decline of -0.3% observed in January-February 2025[4] - Cumulative profit growth for industrial enterprises from January to March 2025 was +0.8%, compared to -0.3% for January-February 2025[2] - The cumulative revenue growth for industrial enterprises from January to March 2025 was +3.4%, up from +2.8% in January-February 2025[2] Group 2: Driving Factors - Industrial production maintained a rapid growth rate, with the industrial added value in March 2025 increasing by +7.7% year-on-year, an acceleration of 1.8 percentage points from January-February 2025[5] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises improved to 5.0% in March 2025, up from 4.5% in January-February 2025[6] - The PPI (Producer Price Index) year-on-year decline expanded to -2.5% in March 2025, indicating pressures from falling energy prices and weak export prices[4] Group 3: Sector Performance - Manufacturing profits increased by +7.6% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, while mining profits decreased by -25.5%[15] - The profit margin for the manufacturing sector rose to 3.91% in the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 0.19 percentage points from January-February 2025[15] - The share of manufacturing profits in March 2025 rose to 74.1%, compared to 68.3% in the same month last year[15] Group 4: Future Outlook - The upcoming U.S. tariff policies are expected to impact domestic exports and corporate profits, creating uncertainty in the market[3] - The April Politburo meeting emphasized high-quality development to counter external uncertainties, focusing on stabilizing and expanding the domestic market[3] - The recovery of industrial profits is contingent on continued policy support and the ability to adapt to external economic changes[37]