建立健全具身智能行业准入退出机制 ● 本报记者 熊彦莎 11月27日，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在国家发展改革委11月份新闻发布会上 表示，近期，国家发展改革委正在积极推动基础设施REITs进一步扩围至城市更新设施、酒店、体育场 馆、商业办公设施等更多行业领域和资产类型。 支持更多符合条件的项目发行上市 李超介绍，基础设施REITs工作自2020年启动以来，国家发展改革委会同证监会，持续推动基础设施 REITs市场扩围扩容。在工作开展初期，将仓储物流、收费公路、市政设施、产业园区等纳入发行范 围；后续，在此基础上，又逐步增加了清洁能源、数据中心、保障性租赁住房、水利设施、文化旅游、 消费基础设施等行业领域和资产类型。 "目前，发行范围已涵盖了12大行业的52个资产类型，其中10个行业领域的18个资产类型已经实现了首 单发行上市。"李超说。 李超透露，近期，国家发展改革委正在积极推动基础设施REITs进一步扩围至城市更新设施、酒店、体 育场馆、商业办公设施等更多行业领域和资产类型。同时，将继续加强与证监会的协同配合，进一步优 化申报推荐流程，动态完善有关项目申报要求，提高工作质效，在严防风险 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the rapid growth of the humanoid robot industry in China, with over 150 companies currently operating, more than half of which are startups or from other sectors, indicating a need to prevent market saturation and ensure healthy development [1][2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to accelerate the establishment of industry standards and evaluation systems, as well as a mechanism for entry and exit in the humanoid robot sector to foster a fair competitive market environment [2][3] - The humanoid robot industry is projected to grow at a rate exceeding 50%, potentially reaching a market size of 1 trillion yuan by 2030, driven by innovation and demand [2] Group 2 - The NDRC is actively promoting the expansion of infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to include more asset types such as urban renewal facilities, hotels, and sports venues, enhancing the support for the real economy [4][5] - Since the launch of infrastructure REITs in 2020, the NDRC has expanded the issuance scope to cover 12 major industries and 52 asset types, with 18 asset types already achieving their first issuance [4] - The NDRC aims to improve the project application process and support more qualified projects for issuance while ensuring risk management and quality control [5] Group 3 - The "Two Heavy" construction initiative is being integrated into the broader "14th Five-Year" and "15th Five-Year" plans, with significant funding allocated to support various infrastructure projects [6][7] - Key projects include urban infrastructure improvements, major transportation developments along the Yangtze River, and enhancements in food security and education facilities [7] - The NDRC will continue to collaborate with relevant departments to advance the "Two Heavy" construction initiative, providing stronger support for China's modernization efforts [6][7]

Economic Overview - The macroeconomic environment faces increased pressure and challenges due to slowing external demand and weakening domestic momentum, but positive factors are accumulating, supporting the completion of annual economic growth targets [2] - From January to October, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.9% year-on-year, with a continuous growth rate maintained for three consecutive months since August [3][4] Industrial Performance - The high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors are the main driving forces behind profit growth, with profits in the equipment manufacturing sector rising by 7.8% and high-tech manufacturing profits increasing by 8.0% year-on-year [4] - Traditional industries are also showing improvement, with significant profit growth in specific sectors such as chemical and building materials, where profits increased by 77.7% and 73.4% respectively [4] Physical Indicators - Key physical indicators are showing positive trends, with total electricity consumption in October reaching 857.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, marking the highest monthly growth rate this year [5] - Railway freight volume reached a historical high, with 3.378 billion tons of goods transported from January to October, a 3% increase year-on-year [5] - The express delivery sector also saw robust growth, with a total volume of 162.68 billion packages delivered in the first ten months, up 16.1% year-on-year [5] Construction and Investment Policies - The government is intensifying growth stabilization policies, including the accelerated issuance of 200 billion yuan in special bonds to support investment construction [7][11] - The "Two Major" construction initiative is a key focus for expanding effective investment and fostering new productive forces, with significant funding allocated for major strategic projects [8][9] Infrastructure and Financial Tools - The National Development and Reform Commission is promoting the expansion of infrastructure REITs to include more sectors, enhancing investment in urban renewal and other areas [10] - New policy financial tools have been fully deployed, supporting over 2,300 projects with a total investment of approximately 7 trillion yuan, focusing on digital economy and urban infrastructure [11]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focusing on promoting the healthy and standardized development of the embodied intelligence industry, emphasizing the establishment of industry standards, evaluation systems, and mechanisms for market entry and exit [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - The NDRC aims to prevent the oversaturation of humanoid robot products in the market, as over 150 humanoid robot companies currently exist in China, with more than half being startups or from other industries [2][3]. - The NDRC will accelerate the construction of industry standards and evaluation systems, creating a fair competitive market environment to ensure orderly industry development [3]. - There is a focus on addressing key technological challenges and promoting the integration of technology and application scenarios to facilitate the practical application of embodied intelligence [3][7]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Investment - The NDRC is actively promoting the expansion of infrastructure REITs to include more sectors such as urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office facilities [6]. - Since the launch of infrastructure REITs in 2020, the NDRC has progressively included various sectors, enhancing the support for the real economy [6]. - The NDRC plans to allocate significant special bonds for hard investment projects, reflecting a strategic and forward-looking approach to infrastructure development [4][5]. Group 3: Regulatory Reforms - The NDRC will collaborate with relevant departments to advance reforms in market access, application scenarios, and resource allocation to remove barriers to industry development [7]. - There is an emphasis on optimizing the market access environment and supporting the cultivation of application scenarios to enhance efficiency and effectiveness [7]. - The NDRC aims to explore innovative market mechanisms for resource allocation, ensuring that advanced resources flow smoothly to support new productive forces [7].

在11月27日举行的国家发展改革委11月份新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委相关负责人对人形机器人、基础设施REITs项目发行扩围扩容等 市场热点问题给出回应。 其中，对于人形机器人产业是否有"泡沫"的问题，国家发展改革委表示，着力防范重复度高的人形机器人产品"扎堆"上市，推动具身智能 产业健康规范发展。 具身智能产业2030年将达到千亿元市场规模 国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在新闻发布会上表示，"速度"与"泡沫"一直是前沿产业发展过程中需要把握和平衡的 问题，这对于具身智能产业来讲，也是一样的。近年来，在创新引领和需求释放的双重作用下，以人形机器人为代表的具身智能产业规 模，正在以超50%的增速跨越式发展。根据市场调研机构预测，2030年将达到千亿元市场规模。 上证报记者 于祥明 摄 李超表示，当前人形机器人在技术路线、商业化模式、应用场景等方面尚未完全成熟，随着新兴资本加速入场，我国目前已有超过150家人 形机器人企业，这个数量还在不断增加，其中半数以上为初创或"跨行"入局，这对鼓励创新来讲是一件好事；但也要着力防范重复度高的 产品"扎堆"上市、研发空间被压缩等风险。面对机遇与挑战并存的局面， ...

Group 1: Humanoid Robot Industry - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need to prevent a "bubble" in the humanoid robot industry by avoiding the oversaturation of similar products in the market, promoting healthy and regulated development of the embodied intelligence industry [1][5] - The embodied intelligence industry, represented by humanoid robots, is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected market size reaching 100 billion yuan by 2030, driven by innovation and demand [2][3] - Currently, there are over 150 humanoid robot companies in China, with more than half being startups or companies from other sectors, indicating a positive trend for innovation but also highlighting the risk of product redundancy [5] Group 2: Policy and Infrastructure Development - The NDRC is conducting in-depth research to strengthen policy guidance, accelerate technological breakthroughs, and promote the application of results in the embodied intelligence industry [5] - Key initiatives include establishing industry standards and evaluation systems, accelerating core technology development, and promoting the construction of training and pilot testing platforms to facilitate the integration and sharing of resources across the industry [5] - The NDRC encourages various innovative entities to participate in the construction and operation of national artificial intelligence application pilot bases, which are crucial for technology innovation and result transformation [7][8] Group 3: Infrastructure REITs - The NDRC is actively promoting the expansion of infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to include more asset types such as urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office facilities [10] - Since the launch of infrastructure REITs in 2020, the NDRC has expanded the issuance scope to cover 12 major industries and 52 asset types, with 18 asset types from 10 industries already achieving their first issuance [10] - The NDRC plans to continue collaborating with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to optimize the project application process and support more eligible projects for issuance, thereby enhancing the role of infrastructure REITs in supporting the real economy [10]

Group 1: Core Insights - The development of embodied intelligence, particularly humanoid robots, is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected market size reaching 100 billion yuan by 2030, driven by over 50% annual growth [2][22] - There are currently over 150 humanoid robot companies in China, with more than half being startups or from other industries, raising concerns about product redundancy and market saturation [2][22] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to establish industry standards and an entry-exit mechanism for the humanoid robot sector to ensure fair competition and orderly development [3][22] - The NDRC aims to accelerate key technology breakthroughs and support collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions to address industry bottlenecks [3][22] Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment - The NDRC has allocated 700 billion yuan and 800 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for hard investment projects in the past two years, supporting 1465 and 1459 projects respectively [5][10] - The infrastructure REITs market has expanded to cover 12 industries and 52 asset types, with ongoing efforts to include more sectors such as urban renewal and commercial facilities [7][15][16] Group 4: Energy and Technology Development - New energy storage installations in China have exceeded 100 million kilowatts, representing over 40% of the global total, with plans to further develop hydrogen energy and storage technologies [4] - The NDRC is promoting the establishment of artificial intelligence application pilot bases to facilitate technology transfer and application in various industries [19][20]

Group 1: Development of Embodied Intelligence Industry - The embodied intelligence industry in China is rapidly developing, driven by emerging capital and technological advancements, with a projected market size reaching hundreds of billions by 2030 [16] - The government aims to promote healthy and standardized development of the embodied intelligence industry by establishing industry standards, evaluation systems, and mechanisms for market entry and exit [16][1] - Key technological breakthroughs are being supported, focusing on collaborative models, computational power adaptation, and data integration to address industry bottlenecks [16][1] Group 2: Infrastructure REITs Expansion - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively expanding the scope of infrastructure REITs to include urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office facilities [10][9] - Currently, the issuance scope covers 12 major industries and 52 asset types, with 18 asset types from 10 industries having achieved initial public offerings [2][9] - The NDRC is working to optimize the application process and improve project approval efficiency while ensuring quality and risk management [10][9] Group 3: Credit Repair Management - The NDRC has introduced a Credit Repair Management Method, effective from April 1, 2026, to streamline the credit repair process and enhance the rights of credit subjects [17] - The method categorizes credit information into three types: minor, general, and serious, aiming to improve the efficiency of credit restoration [17] - A unified mechanism through the "Credit China" website will facilitate the repair process, ensuring timely updates and transparency [17] Group 4: Two Major Construction Projects - The NDRC has allocated significant funding for major construction projects, with 7 trillion yuan in 2022 and 8 trillion yuan in 2023 to support 1465 and 1459 "hard investment" projects respectively [5][6] - The focus is on enhancing urban infrastructure, transportation networks, and food security through large-scale irrigation projects [6][5] Group 5: AI Application Testing Bases - The establishment of national AI application testing bases aims to bridge the gap between technological innovation and practical application across various industries [13][14] - These bases are designed to facilitate resource integration, supply-demand matching, and promote the commercialization of AI technologies [15][14] Group 6: Emerging Industries and Future Development - The NDRC is addressing challenges in emerging industries such as embodied intelligence, low-altitude economy, and biomanufacturing by improving market access and regulatory frameworks [26] - The focus is on optimizing market entry conditions, supporting scenario cultivation, and enhancing resource allocation mechanisms to foster innovation [26]

公募基础设施REITs周报 2025/11/22 REIT s 2025/11/17~2025/11/21 REIT s 1.14% 97.20 5.05% 1.78% 0.02% 0.14% 2.30% > >REIT s> > > 2 二级市场价量表现 二级市场估值情况 市场相关性统计 一级市场跟踪 3 REITs & & REITs REITs 数据来源： Wind，国金证券研究所 4 REIT s REIT 0.96 % REIT 0.56 % REIT 0.36 % REIT 0.36 % REIT - 0.05 % REIT REIT REIT REIT REIT 0.47 0.42 0.17 0.17 0.17 REIT REIT REIT REIT REIT 12.76 % 8.87 % 8.37 % 7.91 % 7.12 % | | | | | | | 上市首日回 上市以来 上市以来成交量 | | 本周成交量 | 上周成交量 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | - ...

Market Overview - On November 11, 2025, A-shares saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3933.97 points, up 1.32%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13725.56 points, up 1.47% [1] - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a mixed day, with the Hang Seng Index closing up 0.18% at 26696.41 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index rose 0.15% [1] - In the U.S. market, the S&P 500 Index increased by 1.59% to 5954.5 points, and the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 1.63% to 18847.28 points [1] Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China emphasized the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to maintain relatively loose social financing conditions and improve the execution and transmission of monetary policy [1] - The report highlighted the importance of aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations, while promoting reasonable price recovery [1] - The central bank plans to enhance interest rate regulation frameworks and reduce the cost of bank liabilities to lower overall financing costs [1] REITs Development - The National Development and Reform Commission has recommended a total of 105 REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, with 83 projects already issued and listed [2] - These projects span various sectors, including toll roads, clean energy, urban heating, ecological protection, and logistics, with a total fund issuance amounting to 207 billion yuan [2] - The expected total investment driven by these projects is over 1 trillion yuan [2]