Core Insights - The overseas computing power industry chain has strengthened significantly since July, driven by the intensive release of large models and the concentrated disclosure of earnings reports from US tech companies [1] - The liquid cooling sector, closely tied to the AI wave, has emerged as a new focus for investors due to clear technological trends and accelerated industry advancements [1] - Liquid cooling technology is expected to become a core battlefield for AI industry development by 2025, marking a critical breakthrough year [1] Industry Performance - Key assets in the computing power sector, such as servers, PCBs, and optical modules, have seen significant price increases since July, with Industrial Fulian's server segment rising by 131%, PCB's Pengding Holdings by 66%, and optical module's Xinyisheng by 100% [1] - Vertiv, a leading player in the liquid cooling market, reported Q2 2025 revenue of $2.638 billion, exceeding previous guidance by $288 million, and raised its fiscal year 2025 revenue guidance from $9.325-9.575 billion to $9.925-10.075 billion [2] Technological Advancements - The introduction of liquid cooling technology in core products like switches and GPUs is accelerating, with NVIDIA launching the GB300 NVL72 platform featuring a fully liquid-cooled design [3] - CoreWeave has deployed the first AI server systems based on the GB300 NVL72, indicating the commercial phase of this product line [3] Market Drivers - The increasing power consumption of GPUs, with some models exceeding 700W, necessitates liquid cooling solutions as traditional air cooling becomes inadequate [4] - Stricter Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) policies globally are pushing for the adoption of liquid cooling technology, with targets set for new data centers to achieve PUE below 1.3 in China and below 1.4 in the US [4] Supply Chain Dynamics - The liquid cooling data center industry chain includes upstream components, midstream servers, and downstream users, with companies capable of providing complete system solutions gaining competitive advantages [5] - Key upstream components include cold plates, UQD, manifolds, CDU, connectors, electromagnetic valves, and tanks, while midstream players include server manufacturers like Inspur and Lenovo [5] Future Outlook - The current bottleneck in AI development is the "power contradiction," where high power consumption leads to significant cooling challenges, which liquid cooling technology can effectively address [6] - The liquid cooling industry is expected to enter a high-growth "golden era" driven by the positive impact of AI development on its applications [6]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by advancements in various sectors including consumer electronics, new energy vehicles, and AI [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 774 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 28.97%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 84.01 million RMB, up 58.13% [1]. - For Q2 2025, the company recorded revenue of 438 million RMB, representing a 39.80% year-on-year growth, and a net profit of 53.87 million RMB, which is a 71.81% increase compared to the same period last year [1]. - The gross margin for the company improved to 25.33%, an increase of 0.69 percentage points year-on-year, while the expense ratios for sales, management, R&D, and finance decreased [1]. Group 2: Business Segments - The consumer electronics connector and components segment generated revenue of 485 million RMB, a 26.32% increase year-on-year, with a gross margin of 25.52% [1]. - The new energy vehicle connector and components segment saw revenue of 177 million RMB, a 40.58% increase year-on-year, although its gross margin slightly decreased to 16.96% [1]. - The data communication high-speed connector business experienced substantial growth, with revenue reaching 51.52 million RMB, a remarkable increase of 104.59% year-on-year [1]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise 450 million RMB for the development of high-voltage connectors for new energy vehicles and industrial control connectors, reinforcing its core business [2]. - The company has begun to explore the liquid cooling market, with initial orders for UQD and liquid cooling plates, indicating a strategic shift towards this growing sector [3]. - The global data center liquid cooling market is projected to grow from 2.6 billion USD in 2023 to 7.8 billion USD by 2028, with a CAGR of 24.4%, presenting a significant opportunity for the company [3]. Group 4: Profit Forecast - The company is expected to maintain steady growth in its connector business while expanding into the liquid cooling sector, with projected net profits of 162 million RMB, 199 million RMB, and 240 million RMB for 2025-2027 [4]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.99 RMB, 1.22 RMB, and 1.47 RMB for the same period, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 66, 53, and 44 times [4].

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **liquid cooling investment strategy** and the **cloud service provider** industry, highlighting significant capital expenditure growth among major players like Google, Meta, and Amazon, with respective year-on-year increases of **28%**, **71%**, **102%**, and **91%** [2][5]. Key Points and Arguments - **Capital Expenditure Growth**: - Google raised its capital expenditure to **$85 billion**, Meta adjusted to **$60-72 billion**, and Microsoft also increased to **$85 billion**, while Amazon's expenditure remains unchanged [5]. - This robust growth is expected to benefit companies like **旭创 (Xuchuang)** and **新易盛 (Xinyi)** due to increased downstream customer shipment volumes, particularly with the **1.6T optical module** set for continued release in the second half of the year and into next year [2][5]. - **Company Performance**: - **旭创 (Xuchuang)** is anticipated to see a recovery in gross and net profits driven by the release of **1.6T products** and new technologies like silicon photonics [6]. - **新易盛 (Xinyi)** is expected to maintain strong performance in the second half of the year following a robust first half, despite accounting for bonuses and expenses [6]. - **天孚通信 (Tianfu)** is projected to experience growth due to accelerated shipments of **GB200** and **GB300**, with **800G** and **1.6T optical engines** showing promising growth [6]. - **Other Companies in the Optical Module Sector**: - **太辰光 (Taicheng)** benefits from overall growth from Corning customers [7]. - **长信博创 (Changxin)**'s subsidiary **长兴盛 (Changxing)** shows leading profitability, particularly in Google-related business [7]. - **仕嘉光子 (Shijia)** has seen significant growth following its acquisition of **福克西玛 (Fuxima)**, ensuring production capacity [7]. - **德科立 (Dekeli)** is benefiting from the growth of **DCI optical modules**, closely tied to major clients like Google [7]. - **Server OEM Sector**: - The **N e l 72** model indicates a significant increase in server cabinet shipments, with a **300%** quarter-on-quarter increase for **GB200** and **GB300** cabinets [8]. - **Industrial Fulian** is entering a high growth phase, expanding its OEM share for **NVIDIA** [8]. - The liquid cooling market is projected to exceed **$100 billion** by **2026**, with recommendations for companies like **英维克 (Yingweike)**, **同飞股份 (Tongfei)**, and **高澜股份 (Gaolan)** as system integrators [8]. - **Domestic Computing Chain**: - The **Deepseek V3** model is well-suited for domestic chips, with **寒武纪 (Cambricon)** reaching new market highs, driven by upstream and downstream demand [9]. - Companies like **盛科通信 (Shengke)**, **海光 (Haiguang)**, and **中兴通讯 (ZTE)** are actively involved in domestic chip development, with ZTE forming a comprehensive chip matrix [9]. - Recommendations include **紫光 (Ziguang)** and **锐捷网络 (Ruijie)** in the switch and IDC sectors [9]. Operator Sector Insights - Operators possess both offensive and defensive attributes, with capital expenditure optimization noted [10]. - **中国联通 (China Unicom)** shows the fastest growth in AI capital expenditure, while **中国电信 (China Telecom)** is deploying quantum communication, and **中国移动 (China Mobile)** has a notable dividend rate advantage [10]. - Operators are characterized by both dividend and growth attributes, making them a favorable asset allocation for the second half of the year [10].

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market for intelligent computing centers in China is expected to grow significantly, reaching approximately 130 billion yuan by 2029, driven by the explosive demand for AI computing power and the limitations of traditional air cooling methods [2][8][10]. Market Growth - The liquid cooling market size in China is projected to be 184 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 66.1% increase from 2023, and is expected to grow over 7 times in the next five years [8][9]. - The penetration rate of liquid cooling technology is anticipated to reach at least 30% to 40% by 2030, with cold plate liquid cooling expected to dominate the market [10][12]. AI Computing Power Demand - The rapid increase in AI computing power has led to a significant rise in chip power consumption, with some chips exceeding 2700W, surpassing the cooling limits of air cooling [10][11]. - The average power consumption of CPUs has tripled over the past five years, with AI chips like NVIDIA's increasing from 450W to as high as 2200W [10][11]. Liquid Cooling Technology - The main types of liquid cooling solutions include cold plate liquid cooling, immersion liquid cooling, and spray cooling, with cold plate liquid cooling being the most mature and widely adopted [12]. - Currently, about 10% of newly produced servers utilize liquid cooling solutions, indicating a growing trend towards this technology [12]. Industry Challenges and Developments - The transition from air cooling to liquid cooling faces challenges such as longer construction and server development cycles, which may deter companies from adopting new technologies [13]. - The establishment of standardized protocols for liquid cooling technology is expected to facilitate its widespread adoption and improve operational reliability [13]. Global Market Dynamics - Global leaders in liquid cooling are intensifying efforts to enter the Chinese market, while Chinese companies are also exploring opportunities abroad [15][16]. - Companies like Inspur are expanding their overseas presence, with projects already delivered in Southeast Asia [16].

Summary of the Conference Call for XINLAI YINGCAI Industry and Company Overview - The conference call pertains to XINLAI YINGCAI, a company operating in the semiconductor and related industries, with a focus on domestic market growth and liquid cooling technology development [2][5]. Key Points and Arguments Performance Expectations - XINLAI YINGCAI anticipates that its performance in the second half of 2025 will surpass that of the first half, driven by the domestic semiconductor industry's localization and increased demand for components [2][4]. - The company’s semiconductor business has shifted focus to domestic clients, with the top two clients being domestic enterprises, accounting for over 30% of revenue [2][11]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, overall revenue remained stable compared to the previous year, but net profit declined by approximately 20% [3]. - The semiconductor business was flat year-on-year, while the pharmaceutical segment saw a decline of about 27.5% [3]. - Domestic revenue is expected to increase by approximately 50 million yuan year-on-year, while overseas revenue is projected to decrease by about 100 million yuan [2][11]. Gross Margin Insights - The expected gross margin for CPU products is around 40%, while for component products, it is approximately 30% [8]. - Overall business gross margin is estimated to be over 30%, but there are concerns regarding margin pressure due to fixed asset depreciation [2][3][8]. Market Trends and Demand - The demand for components is expected to grow due to the expansion of advanced domestic processes, particularly in high-end chip manufacturing and AI applications [10]. - The company is optimistic about the liquid cooling market, having developed products such as liquid cooling distribution units (CDUs) and related components [2][6]. Product Development and Innovation - XINLAI YINGCAI is expanding its component offerings, including the launch of cloud gas disks and ongoing tests for vacuum transmission valves [4][17]. - The company is also developing high-end vacuum control valves and collaborating with clients on ALD-level gas valve applications [17][18]. Challenges and Strategic Focus - The pharmaceutical sector faces significant pressure with no clear recovery in sight, while the food sector is expected to remain stable [16][19]. - The company is exploring opportunities in the liquid cooling market as a potential growth area, leveraging its experience in the dairy and biopharmaceutical sectors [6][19]. Additional Important Insights - The company has seen a shift in its customer base from overseas to domestic markets, mitigating some of the uncertainties associated with international markets [4][5]. - The overall market environment remains challenging, particularly for the pharmaceutical segment, which is experiencing declining demand and prices [3][16]. - XINLAI YINGCAI is hopeful for improvements in U.S.-China relations, which could positively impact its overseas business [19].

Group 1 - The company is currently focusing on product and market plans in the liquid cooling sector, based on market research conducted over the past two years [1] - The company has not yet commenced production in the liquid cooling area [1] - The company will disclose information in accordance with relevant regulations if there are substantial advancements or breakthroughs in liquid cooling [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of timely and professional information interpretation in the investment landscape, focusing on the investment value of significant events, analysis of industry chain companies, and key points of major policies [1] Group 1: Company Overview - The company specializes in fiber optics, liquid cooling, and marine engineering, achieving transmission capacities of 800G and even T-level [1] - It ranks among the top three globally in fiber optic market share and offers a comprehensive liquid cooling solution [1] - The company has successfully mass-produced high-speed copper cables and currently holds orders exceeding 30 billion [1] - The product range for submarine cables is extensive, indicating a diverse portfolio [1]

Group 1 - The company is currently focusing on product and market planning in the liquid cooling sector, based on market conditions over the past two years [2] - As of now, the company has not initiated production in the liquid cooling area [2] - The company will disclose any substantial progress or breakthroughs in liquid cooling according to relevant regulations in the future [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing significant advancements, with companies like Unitree and Zhiwei Robotics making strides in product development and partnerships, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the industry [4][5][6] - The liquid cooling technology is becoming increasingly essential due to the rising power consumption of data center servers, with a projected increase in adoption as standards are established and high-power chips become more common [7][8] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from increased infrastructure investment, particularly with major projects like the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, which will drive demand for machinery [13][14] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - Unitree Technology announced a new humanoid robot with enhanced flexibility, featuring 31 joints, a 19% increase from its previous model [4] - The humanoid robot industry is poised for a breakthrough in 2025, with mass production expected to address data scarcity issues and enhance practical applications [6] Liquid Cooling - The establishment of national standards for immersion liquid cooling power supplies is underway, which will guide the design and application of liquid cooling systems in data centers [7] - The shift towards liquid cooling is driven by the limitations of traditional air cooling systems in managing the heat generated by high-power chips [8] Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is witnessing a recovery in domestic sales, with excavator sales in July 2025 showing a year-on-year increase of 25.2% [14] - Major infrastructure projects, such as the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, are expected to significantly boost demand for engineering machinery [13] Forklifts - Forklift sales have shown strong growth, with a total of 118,605 units sold in July 2025, reflecting a 14.4% year-on-year increase [15] - The rise of autonomous forklifts is anticipated to further enhance market growth, with a projected 39.3% increase in sales by 2025 [15] Rail Transit Equipment - The rail transit equipment sector is benefiting from increased investment in railway infrastructure, with significant growth in orders for high-speed train maintenance [16] Semiconductor Equipment - The push for domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturing is accelerating due to geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, with a focus on critical equipment like photolithography machines [17][18] New Energy Equipment - The solid-state battery sector is expected to see rapid growth, with new equipment needs arising from the transition to solid-state production lines [21] - The market for photovoltaic equipment is also anticipated to recover as competition stabilizes and prices begin to rise [21]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the growing importance of liquid cooling solutions, highlighting a new cost-effective and design-optimizable approach that aims to balance application performance and energy consumption [1] - The company is deeply engaged in the "mother of all industries," with products highly recognized by major clients and demonstrating significant potential in heat dissipation applications, indicating strong future business expansion despite short-term performance pressures [1]