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逾55万手封单!002387“一字”涨停,控制权拟变更
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-11-10 03:31
New IPOs - This week, two new stocks are available for subscription: Nant Technology on Tuesday and Hai'an Group on Friday [1] - Nant Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of precision mechanical components, with applications in air conditioning compressor parts and automotive components [1] - Hai'an Group focuses on the research, production, and sales of giant all-steel engineering machinery radial tires and the operation management of mining tires [1] Private Placement Announcements - Three companies have recently announced private placement plans, with Yintan Zhikong and Visionox hitting the daily limit up on the opening day [3] - Visionox plans to issue up to 419 million shares at a price of 7.01 yuan, aiming to raise approximately 2.937 billion yuan, which will result in a change of control as Hefei Jianshu will become the controlling shareholder [3] - Yintan Zhikong intends to acquire 100% of Guanglong Group's shares in Guanglong Integrated and 80% of Aojian Microelectronics from several shareholders, with the transaction expected to enhance its subsidiary structure [5] Margin Financing Activity - As of November 7, the total market margin balance is 2.48 trillion yuan, a decrease of 50.22 billion yuan from the previous trading day [7] - On November 7, 447 stocks had a net margin buy-in of over 10 million yuan, with 35 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan [7] - Tianfu Communication led the net buy-in with 1.491 billion yuan, followed by Tongwei Co. and Longi Green Energy with 433 million yuan and 419 million yuan, respectively [8]
“反内卷”发力 化工品价格有望回暖
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-11-10 01:59
Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry has experienced a decline in profitability for three consecutive years since 2022, with some sectors facing intense competition and overall losses. However, there is a shift towards industry self-regulation to restore product supply-demand balance and improve profitability [1] Industry Overview - The agricultural chemicals, refrigerants, bioenergy, tires, and metal chromium sectors are currently in an upward cycle of prosperity [1] Market Trends - According to GGII statistics, domestic energy storage lithium battery shipments are expected to reach 430 GWh in the first three quarters of 2025, exceeding 30% of the total for 2024, with an anticipated annual total of 580 GWh, representing a 67% year-on-year growth. This surge in storage demand, coupled with pre-subsidy rushes, has led to strong demand for upstream lithium battery materials, resulting in a supply shortage and a continuous price recovery [1] - Nutrien forecasts that global potash demand may further increase to 74-77 million tons by 2026, with global potash prices expected to maintain high levels and potential for further increases due to major companies delaying capacity expansions [1] Investment Focus - CITIC Securities indicates that the chemical sector is currently trading around three main themes: 1. The rise in energy storage demand is enhancing the prosperity of the supply chain, with a reshaping of the supply-demand dynamics for upstream lithium battery materials, recommending a focus on new energy-related materials [1] 2. The ongoing "anti-involution" efforts in the chemical industry are leading to self-regulation across multiple sectors, which is likely to support a bottoming out and recovery in chemical product prices [1] 3. The chemical sector itself is experiencing high prosperity, with core businesses expected to maintain robust growth [1]
(第八届进博会)中国企业进博会采购“大单”频出 技术合作亮点纷呈
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-09 22:29
Group 1 - The eighth China International Import Expo has seen significant procurement amounts from Chinese companies, with Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group signing contracts worth 2.8 billion RMB, setting a historical record [1] - China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation (COFCO) has signed contracts exceeding 10 billion RMB for high-quality agricultural products and specialty foods during the expo [1] - China Southern Airlines Group's transaction amount exceeded 2 billion USD, marking a six-year high, while China Eastern Airlines signed 19 procurement agreements totaling 1.211 billion USD [1] Group 2 - China Coal Energy Group's subsidiary, China Coal Pingshuo Group, signed a procurement framework agreement with Michelin for giant tires, aiming to promote green and low-carbon development in the mining sector [2] - Nanjing Hongzhao Company has deepened cooperation with German exhibitor Heraeus, focusing on the integration of optoelectronic innovation technologies and high-quality development in industries such as optical fiber, AI, and big data [2]
能源化工天然橡胶周度报告-20251109
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-09 09:56
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - This week, the natural rubber market is expected to enter a period of range - bound consolidation. The domestic production areas are gradually entering the production reduction period, and the domestic raw material prices are firm. After the decline in rubber prices, downstream buyers are stocking up at low prices, which may increase the warehouse pick - up volume next week and slow down the inventory accumulation rate. From the perspective of inventory and phased supply, light - colored rubber may still perform better than dark - colored rubber [111]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industry News - In Q3 2025, the European replacement tire market sales decreased by 0.6% year - on - year to 63.984 million pieces. Passenger car tire sales decreased by 0.5% year - on - year, truck and bus tire shipments decreased by 4% year - on - year, agricultural tire shipments increased by 0.6% year - on - year, and motorcycle/scooter tire shipments increased by 1% year - on - year [5]. - In 2025, Thailand's rubber production is expected to increase by 1% to 4.86 million tons. The northern region will increase by 3.1%, the northeastern region by 1.3%, the central region will decrease by 1.7%, and the southern region will increase by 1.2%. The annual harvesting area is expected to slightly decrease by 0.1%, while the per - mu yield will increase by 0.9% [6]. - In October 2025, China imported 667,000 tons of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex), a 1.2% increase from the same period in 2024. From January to October, the total import volume was 6.782 million tons, a 17.2% increase from the same period in 2024 [7]. - The European Commission officially launched an anti - subsidy investigation into passenger cars and light - truck tires on November 6, 2025 [7]. Market Trends - This week, the prices of RU, NR, and the overseas TSR20 in the rubber market declined synchronously, with NR leading the decline, while the price of Japanese rubber increased. As of November 7, 2025, the closing price of RU2601 was 14,995 yuan/ton, a 0.60% decrease from the previous period; the closing price of NR2601 was 12,035 yuan/ton, a 1.67% decrease; the closing price of Singapore TSR20:2601 was 168.70 cents/kg, a 1.17% decrease; and the closing price of Tokyo RSS3:2601 was 312.90 yen/kg, a 1.10% increase [9][11]. Fundamental Data Supply - In Thailand, the rainfall in the southern region is lower than the same period, and the rainfall in the northeastern region shows a seasonal decline, with a slight increase at the end of the week due to the influence of typhoons. In China, the rainfall in Hainan production area decreased this week, and the rainfall in Yunnan production area decreased seasonally [41][43]. - The raw material prices in domestic and foreign production areas are showing a differentiated trend due to the typhoon's impact on rubber tapping and the weakened purchasing enthusiasm of factories. As of November 7, 2025, the price of glue in Thailand was 56.30 baht/kg, a 0.54% decrease from the previous period; the price of raw rubber sheets was 55.55 baht/kg, a 0.36% increase; the price of Hainan glue for producing whole - milk rubber was 13,000 yuan/ton, a 0.76% decrease; and the price of Yunnan glue for producing whole - milk rubber was 13,700 yuan/ton, a 2.84% decrease [45][47]. - The production profits of Thai standard rubber and Hainan concentrated latex increased, while the production profits of Thai smoked sheets and Thai concentrated latex decreased. As of November 7, 2025, the production profit of Thai standard rubber was - 559 yuan/ton, a 32.16% increase from the previous period; the production profit of Thai smoked sheets was 460.99 yuan/ton, a 12.84% decrease; the production profit of Thai concentrated latex was 1,967 yuan/ton, a 2.91% decrease; and the production profit of Hainan concentrated latex was - 133.77 yuan/ton, an 18.25% increase [55][58]. - In September 2025, Thailand's natural rubber exports increased slightly year - on - year and month - on - month. The exports of standard rubber decreased significantly year - on - year, while the exports of smoked sheets increased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month. Thailand's natural rubber exports to China decreased month - on - month, with a significant increase in the exports of smoked sheets to China year - on - year and month - on - month, and a significant decrease in the exports of standard rubber year - on - year and month - on - month [65][68]. - In October 2025, Indonesia's total natural rubber exports decreased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month, mainly due to the significant decrease in the exports of standard rubber, while the exports of mixed rubber continued to increase month - on - month. The total exports to China also decreased month - on - month [71]. - In September 2025, Vietnam's natural rubber exports decreased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the exports to China decreased seasonally, with the reduction mainly in latex and standard rubber [75]. - In September 2025, Cote d'Ivoire's natural rubber exports continued to grow at a high rate, and the exports to China increased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month [79]. - In September 2025, China imported 595,900 tons of natural rubber (including mixed rubber and composite rubber), a 14.41% increase month - on - month and a 20.92% increase year - on - year. The imports of Indonesian standard rubber and mixed rubber increased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month [83]. Demand - Last week, the production of maintenance enterprises returned to the normal level, driving a slight increase in the overall capacity utilization rate, and most other enterprises' equipment operated stably. During the period, the products were mainly sold in the normal way, and the overall inventory fluctuated slightly. The all - steel tires started to accumulate inventory again this week, and the semi - steel tires also accumulated inventory. As of November 7, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 65.37%, a 0.05% increase from the previous week; the capacity utilization rate of semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 72.89%, a 1.07% increase; the inventory days of all - steel tires were 39.20 days, a 0.49% increase; and the inventory days of semi - steel tires were 45.05 days, a 0.51% increase [86][88]. - In September 2025, the exports of all - steel tires and semi - steel tires decreased month - on - month, but the exports of all - steel tires were still at a relatively high level year - on - year. The sales volume of heavy - duty trucks continued to grow year - on - year and month - on - month, and the sales volume of passenger cars continued to grow at a high rate year - on - year and month - on - month [89]. - In September 2025, the freight turnover of road transportation improved year - on - year and month - on - month, while the passenger turnover decreased year - on - year and month - on - month [92]. Inventory - The current domestic natural rubber inventory has increased significantly, with an increase in dark - colored rubber and a decrease in light - colored rubber. The inventory in Qingdao has increased significantly. As of October 31, 2025, the social inventory of natural rubber in China was 1.056 million tons, a 1.64% increase from the previous week; the inventory of dark - colored rubber was 657,900 tons, a 2.92% increase; and the inventory of light - colored rubber was 398,200 tons, a 0.40% decrease [99]. - As of November 7, 2025, the futures inventory of natural rubber on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 119,000 tons, a 1.60% decrease from the previous week; the futures and spot inventory was 162,200 tons, a 0.08% increase; the futures inventory of 20 - grade rubber on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange was 48,600 tons, an 8.80% increase; and the futures and spot inventory was 51,900 tons, a 5.97% increase [105]. This Week's View Summary - Supply: The domestic production areas are gradually entering the production reduction period, and the domestic raw material prices are firm. After the decline in rubber prices, downstream buyers are stocking up at low prices, which may increase the warehouse pick - up volume next week and slow down the inventory accumulation rate [111]. - Demand: This week, the capacity utilization rate of China's semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 72.89%, and that of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 65.37%. The production of maintenance enterprises returned to the normal level last week, driving a slight increase in the overall capacity utilization rate. It is expected that the capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises will operate stably with a slight weakness in the next period [110]. - View: It is expected that the natural rubber market will enter a period of range - bound consolidation in the short term. From the perspective of inventory and phased supply, light - colored rubber may still perform better than dark - colored rubber [111]. - Strategy: For unilateral trading, consider buying on dips after a sharp decline; if the market is in a narrow - range consolidation, it is advisable to wait and see. For inter - period trading, observe. For options, investors who meet the suitability requirements can consider selling out - of - the - money put options [113].
基础化工2025三季报综述:盈利企稳,静待向上拐点
Changjiang Securities· 2025-11-09 09:16
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the chemical industry [11] Core Insights - The chemical industry achieved a revenue of 1,947.86 billion yuan in Q1-Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 115.78 billion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year [2][18] - In Q1-Q3 2025, 50.0% of the 30 chemical sub-industries reported year-on-year growth, increasing to 56.7% in Q3 2025 [2][28] - The report highlights a gradual recovery in the industry, with capital expenditures declining by 16.9% and 2.7% in 2024 and 2025 respectively, indicating a slowdown in expansion cycles [2][18] Summary by Sections Overall Operations - The chemical industry experienced a slight revenue increase with a profit growth rate surpassing revenue growth [18] - The gross profit margin for the industry was 16.8%, a year-on-year increase of 0.2 percentage points [18] - The report notes a continued downturn in the domestic real estate market and a slow recovery in consumption [2][18] Key Sub-Industries - **Fluorochemical**: Revenue reached 32.53 billion yuan in Q1-Q3 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 19.7% and net profit up 155.6% [9][41] - **Phosphate Chemical**: Revenue was 82.38 billion yuan, down 4.0% year-on-year, but net profit increased by 8.0% to 7.55 billion yuan [49][50] - **Potash Fertilizer**: Revenue grew by 13.1% to 20.77 billion yuan, with net profit rising 57.6% to 9.44 billion yuan [9] - **Pesticides**: Revenue reached 124.65 billion yuan, up 5.6%, with net profit increasing by 131.2% to 6.38 billion yuan [9] - **Soda Ash**: Revenue fell by 15.7% to 30.16 billion yuan, with net profit down 71.5% to 0.99 billion yuan [9] - **Polyurethane**: Revenue decreased by 1.9% to 163.35 billion yuan, with net profit down 16.5% to 9.51 billion yuan [9] - **Titanium Dioxide**: Revenue was 32.92 billion yuan, down 4.2%, with net profit down 46.3% to 1.74 billion yuan [9] - **Polyester Filament**: Revenue decreased by 5.0% to 118.94 billion yuan, but net profit increased by 38.0% to 2.42 billion yuan [9] - **Additives**: Revenue grew by 3.8% to 89.06 billion yuan, with net profit up 30.0% to 12.35 billion yuan [9] - **Civil Explosives**: Revenue increased by 16.6% to 48.83 billion yuan, with net profit up 8.2% to 3.60 billion yuan [9] - **Tires**: Revenue grew by 10.7% to 119.98 billion yuan, but net profit decreased by 17.3% to 9.89 billion yuan [9] - **Electronic Chemicals**: Revenue reached 52.97 billion yuan, up 13.1%, with net profit increasing by 22.4% to 6.05 billion yuan [9] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests actively positioning in the chemical sector, highlighting cyclical recovery and potential growth in various sub-industries [10][39]
生活方式品牌新品扎堆首发,尽显未来生活图景 | 一周有品指南
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-09 02:55
Group 1: Penfolds and Wine Industry - Penfolds has showcased its wine collection at the China International Import Expo for six consecutive years, launching the Year of the Horse limited edition wine [1] - The limited edition packaging incorporates Chinese paper-cutting art and features a selection of wines [1] - Penfolds has partnered with China Agricultural University since 2022 to establish the "Penfolds No. 1 Fund," supporting the training of wine professionals in China [1] Group 2: Zespri and Children's Nutrition - Zespri launched the "Sunshine Nutrition: Zespri Healthy Growth Plan" at the expo, focusing on children's nutrition education [3] - The project, supported by Fudan University Children's Hospital, aims to reach 1.5 million students and families by 2025 [3] - Zespri donated 10,000 golden kiwis to support children's nutrition education [3] Group 3: Macallan and Whisky Industry - Macallan debuted its refreshed 2025 whisky version at the expo, featuring a visual upgrade of its core range [5] - The brand set up an experiential space to showcase its sherry cask whisky production process [5] - Macallan aims to deepen consumer connections and share whisky culture through the expo [5] Group 4: VOSS and Water Industry - VOSS returned to the expo, representing Norway and showcasing its high-quality bottled water [7] - The brand emphasizes its natural and pure water sourced from Norway, with products available in various packaging [7] - VOSS aims to share the Norwegian lifestyle aesthetic and high-quality water experience with Chinese consumers [7] Group 5: Michelin and Tire Industry - Michelin showcased its innovations in tires and composites at the expo, highlighting sustainable materials [9] - The company presented a new rigid inflatable boat and a tire series designed for seasonal driving needs [9] - Michelin's booth design incorporated Chinese ink painting elements, reflecting its commitment to sustainability [9] Group 6: Marriott International and Hospitality Industry - Marriott International announced that its Four Points by Sheraton brand will surpass 100 hotels in China [11] - The brand has seen an 18% increase in new projects year-on-year, reflecting the demand for select service hotels [11] - Marriott operates over 660 hotels in China, serving approximately 260 million members [11] Group 7: InterContinental Hotels Group and Hospitality Industry - InterContinental Hotels Group celebrated its 50th anniversary in Greater China at the expo [13] - The group has introduced 13 brands in the region, with over 1,400 hotels in operation or under construction [13] - The exhibition showcased the new design concepts of its Holiday Inn brand [13] Group 8: Wanda Hotels and Hospitality Industry - Wanda Hotels made its debut at the expo, showcasing its brand system and global development achievements [15] - The company operates over 250 hotels across more than 300 cities, with a focus on international expansion [15] - Wanda is exploring the internationalization of its hotel brands through a "light asset" model [15] Group 9: Nikon and Optical Technology - Nikon presented its optical technology innovations at the expo, focusing on various applications [17] - The company showcased products like the Z5II camera and ZR cinema camera, highlighting their advanced features [17] - Nikon's exhibition included interactive activities to demonstrate how its technology enhances daily life [17] Group 10: CASETiFY and Lifestyle Products - CASETiFY made its first appearance at the expo, emphasizing product innovation and sustainability [19] - The brand showcased a range of products, including collaborations with local artists and limited editions inspired by Shanghai [19] - CASETiFY has initiated a phone case recycling program to promote sustainability [19]
行业周报:多氟多硼同位素产品首获中广核订单,巴斯夫湛江基地 2-EHA 投产交付-20251108
Huafu Securities· 2025-11-08 07:45
Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy rating for the basic chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [7]. Core Insights - The basic chemical sector has shown significant growth, with the CITIC Basic Chemical Index rising by 3.62% this week, outperforming major indices like the Shanghai Composite and the ChiNext [15][18]. - Key developments include the successful order acquisition by Duofluorine for boron isotope products from China General Nuclear Power Group, marking a milestone in the application of these products in various high-tech fields [3][27]. - BASF's Zhanjiang base has successfully launched its 2-EHA production line, which is expected to enhance its capacity to meet the growing demand in China and the Asia-Pacific region [3]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The overall performance of the chemical sector is robust, with notable increases in various sub-sectors, particularly phosphate fertilizers (up 12.4%) and organic silicon (up 10.04%) [15][18]. - The top-performing companies in the chemical sector this week include Qing Shui Yuan (up 47.78%) and Zhenhua Co. (up 37.19%) [19][24]. Key Industry Dynamics - Investment themes highlight the competitiveness of domestic tire manufacturers, with companies like Sailun Tire and Linglong Tire being recommended for their growth potential [4]. - The consumer electronics sector is expected to gradually recover, benefiting upstream material companies, particularly in the display materials supply chain [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of resilient cyclical industries, such as phosphate and fluorine chemicals, which are expected to see tightening supply-demand dynamics due to environmental regulations and increasing downstream demand [5]. Sub-Industry Reviews - **Polyurethane**: The price of pure MDI has increased by 3.26% to 19,000 CNY/ton, with stable operating rates [28]. - **Tires**: The operating load for all-steel tires in Shandong has increased to 65.54%, indicating a positive trend in production [51]. - **Fertilizers**: The price of monoammonium phosphate has risen by 2.17% to 3,472.5 CNY/ton, reflecting strong demand [71]. Future Outlook - The report suggests that leading companies in the chemical sector, such as Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng, are well-positioned to benefit from economic recovery and rising demand [9]. - The vitamin market is experiencing supply disruptions, particularly for vitamins A and E, which may lead to increased prices as demand rises [9].
农副产品重视市场定位,潮流展品颇具情绪价值,进博会参展商与中国市场同频共振
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-11-06 22:48
Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) continues to attract multinational CEOs and representatives, highlighting the certainty of China's development and openness as key reasons for investment [1][4] Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - The Australian pavilion at CIIE has the largest area in history, with a projected bilateral trade volume of 312 billion AUD between Australia and China in 2024, making China Australia's largest trading partner [2] - Australian seafood companies are adapting to the Chinese market by innovating supply chains and targeting younger consumers with convenient, high-end seafood products [4] - Colombia's coffee industry is observing a shift in Chinese consumer habits, particularly among younger generations who are moving from functional needs to experiential pursuits [4] Group 2: Multinational Corporate Engagement - Audi's global CEO expressed enthusiasm for the vibrant Chinese market and emphasized the importance of local collaboration for enhancing R&D and market responsiveness [5] - Goodyear has been operating in China for over 30 years and recognizes the emergence of innovative Chinese companies, which create a dynamic ecosystem for foreign firms [5] - The CEO of Swiss air purification brand Aicair highlighted China's commitment to high-level openness by removing foreign investment restrictions in manufacturing [5] Group 3: Consumer Trends - The consumer goods exhibition area at CIIE spans 84,000 square meters, featuring over 700 companies from more than 70 countries, serving as a key observation point for young consumer trends [6] - Brands are increasingly focusing on the emotional value of products to attract the 18-35 age group, with limited edition collaborations being a significant draw [6] - Products aimed at the elderly demographic are gaining attention, with companies like Panasonic and IKEA showcasing diverse offerings to enhance the quality of life for seniors [6]
青岛双星:公司毛利率变动一是因为柬埔寨PCR尚未全部投产
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-11-06 09:06
Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Double Star indicated that fluctuations in gross margin are primarily due to the underutilization of its Cambodian PCR (passenger car tire) production capacity and the impact of rising natural rubber prices on overall raw material costs [1] Group 1: Gross Margin Fluctuations - The company's gross margin is affected by the high proportion of truck and bus tires due to the incomplete production ramp-up of the Cambodian facility [1] - The overall raw material costs have increased year-on-year due to the rise in natural rubber prices during the first half of the year [1] Group 2: Future Strategies - The company plans to continue adjusting its product mix and accelerate the release of production capacity at the Cambodian factory [1] - There will be a focus on deepening collaboration with Kumho Tire to enhance internal cost reduction and efficiency [1] - The goal is to continuously improve the company's gross margin and overall profitability [1]
赛轮轮胎(601058):盈利水平环比改善,海外工厂产能爬坡将贡献增量
Shanxi Securities· 2025-11-06 05:00
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-B" rating for the company [2][6] Core Views - The company's profitability has improved on a quarter-on-quarter basis, with overseas factory capacity ramping up contributing to incremental growth [2][4] - In Q3 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 10 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 18.0% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.0% [3][4] - The company's tire sales reached 21.3 million units in Q3 2025, with year-on-year growth of 10.2% and quarter-on-quarter growth of 7.7% [4] Financial Performance - The company's gross profit margin and net profit margin in Q3 2025 were 25.09% and 10.72%, respectively, reflecting an increase of 0.7 and 1.8 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4] - The average price of self-produced tires increased by 7.25% year-on-year, while the comprehensive procurement prices of key raw materials decreased by 8.30% year-on-year [4] - The company expects net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 4.1 billion, 4.9 billion, and 5.5 billion yuan, respectively, corresponding to P/E ratios of 13, 11, and 9 times [6][8] Market Position and Strategy - The company has established tire production bases in various locations, including China and overseas in Vietnam, Cambodia, Mexico, and Indonesia, enhancing supply chain resilience [5] - The ramp-up of production capacity in Mexico and Indonesia is ongoing, with the first tires produced in May and August 2025, respectively [5]