眼下，全国"三夏"大规模小麦机收全面展开，这也是全年农作物种植承上启下的关键阶段，各地收割机开足马力驰骋在麦田中，大规模机械化 收割作业正如火如荼地进行，奏响"三夏"麦收进行曲。 ■忙丰收 麦田金黄，农机手收割正酣，一排排小麦被整齐地切割、脱粒……广袤农田一片繁忙景象。 5月28日，河南省平顶山市宝丰县闹店镇东军营村村民在收获小麦。 截至5月29日17时，河南全省已收获小麦4446.7万亩，约占全省种植面积的52.2%，河南麦收进度已经过半。 新华社记者 李嘉南 摄 6月2日，农机手驾驶联合收割机在山东省滕州市南沙河镇河汇村麦田里收割小麦（无人机照片）。 眼下是"三夏"农忙时节。记者从山东省农业农村厅获悉，5月底开始，山东南部丘陵山区（枣庄、临沂等）陆续开始收获作业；6月2日前后， 鲁西南大面积开机收获；6月5日左右，山东进入夏粮机收高峰期。 新华社发（李志军摄） 采用免耕带旋播种机播种，实施平衡施肥、封闭除草、一喷三防等促进量质效协同提升的绿色栽培技术，促进小麦增产增效。 5月15日，工作人员在四川广汉市南丰镇双福村测量刚收获小麦的水分。 当日，四川省农业科学院邀请国内多家单位的专家，对广汉市国家现代农业产 ...

新华财经呼和浩特6月4日电黄河水悠悠东流，在内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市境内的三盛公水利枢纽被拦截 分流，一股清流注入总干渠，开始了滋养千万亩良田的使命。在河套灌区水量信息化监测中心，电子幕 墙上灌区总干渠及各灌溉渠道的实时监控画面和水位流量监测数据一目了然，工作人员通过现代化调度 系统，实时监控着这场夏日"润田"大戏的每一个细节。 河套灌区，这片位于黄河"几字弯"顶部的土地，承载着2000多年的农业文明传承。作为全国三个特大型 灌区之一，河套灌区引黄河水灌溉面积达1100多万亩，是我国重要的粮油生产基地。2024年，巴彦淖尔 市粮食产量达58.7亿斤，素有"塞外粮仓"的美誉。 然而，在这片丰饶土地的背后，却隐藏着一个严峻的现实——土地盐碱化。据2023年全国第三次土壤普 查初步成果显示，巴彦淖尔市1370.2万亩耕地中有近一半为盐碱化耕地，是内蒙古盐碱化耕地面积最大 的盟市。 "地固泽卤，不生五谷。"早在《史记》中就有这样的记载，说明河套平原在秦汉时期土地盐碱化就较为 严重。如今，河套灌区正从"大水漫灌"向"量水而行"转变，将高标准农田建设与盐碱地综合利用、高效 节水、科技创新相结合，实现了农业生产方式的大变革。 ...

央视网消息：眼下，全国已收获小麦1.48亿亩，进度过四成，夏种夏管也正同步展开。在田间地头，各地也在向科技要产能，助力 全年粮食丰收。 随着AI人工智能技术的发展，农田也变得更加"智慧"。在湖北宜昌，农民通过一部手机，巡田有智能"管家"、种植有科学指导，人 工智能技术的加持，让农民种田不再"看天吃饭"。 正是基于精准的气象预报，安徽全省组织"北机南下"加快雨前抢收。同时，调集履带式收割机准备雨后抢收，有力保障了夏粮丰收 到手。 无人机送秧苗 科技助力水稻插秧 而在吉林水稻主产区梅河口，2025年，当地采用空中运送秧苗的方式，让无人机化身"空中快递员"。无人机通过锁链将50多公斤秧 苗从运苗车上稳稳吊起，随后迅速、精准地将秧苗盘抛落到指定位置上，这一操作有效避免了人工往返取苗、插秧机等苗的时间损 耗。 AI赋能智慧田管 科学指导精准种田 数字气象让"三夏"更"聪明" 2025年，各小麦主产区通过构建"空天地"气象监测网络，精准预判天气、抢抓收获"窗口期"，提高麦收速度。在安徽省气象局，气 象和农业农村部门召开线上农情调度会，讨论近期的降雨过程。 精准的农业气象预报是如何实现的？工作人员介绍，安徽全省已布设了65 ...

芮新龙介绍，农场从端午节当天开始插秧，全部采用机插秧方式，每天出动2—4台插秧机，每台 插秧机平均每天作业四五十亩，预计6月20日将完成全部插秧工作。 农机是夏收夏种的"主角"，不仅为抢抓农时赢得关键时间，更让夏收损耗降到最低。目前我市稻麦 生产耕种收综合机械化水平达98%以上，全市主要粮食生产基本实现全程机械化。 "今年公司种了约2000亩小麦，品种主要为扬麦33、扬麦45和扬辐麦15，今天下午开始收割，预计 3天左右全部收完。"南京金庄智慧农业科技有限公司技术总监马银飞告诉记者，他们种植的小麦和普通 农户不一样，收获后不是直接销售或加工，收完的小麦要立即烘干熏蒸和精选，然后包装储存，作为下 一季小麦种植的种子供给六合及周边农户。 "三夏"时节，夏收连着夏种，农人们在收麦的同时也忙着夏种插秧。当天，在高淳区桠溪街道新龙 家庭农场里，两台插秧机宛如"撒欢"的"铁牛"穿梭在稻田内。农场负责人芮新龙指挥工作人员将一盘盘 青翠的秧苗有序摆放在机台上，农机手娴熟地驾驶着插秧机开展作业。随着插秧机向前行进，一株株秧 苗从苗盘上依次滑落、插入田中，所过之处一行行秧苗整齐挺立，宛如为稻田穿上嫩绿的"新装"。 记者昨天从市农 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of leveraging digital technology to enhance agricultural productivity and rural development, highlighting the need to bridge gaps and address shortcomings in rural areas [1][2] - Digital transformation is reshaping rural landscapes, with examples from Henan Lankao County showcasing smart farming techniques and the integration of digital platforms in specialty industries [1][2] - The "2025 Digital Rural Development Work Points" outlines nine key tasks, including accelerating smart agriculture development, indicating a strategic focus on digitalization in rural areas [2] Group 2 - The digital divide remains a challenge, with rural areas facing weaker digital infrastructure and slower internet speeds compared to urban counterparts, necessitating targeted improvements [2][3] - Successful case studies demonstrate the potential of digital agriculture, such as the "New Retail + Digital Agriculture" model, which enhances product traceability and quality control while ensuring profitability for farmers [3] - Enhancing digital literacy among farmers is crucial for effective digital integration, with ongoing efforts to provide training and resources to empower rural residents to utilize digital tools effectively [3][4]

眼下，多地进入夏收、夏种、夏管"三夏"农忙期，全国"三夏"大规模小麦机收全面展开。收割机开足马 力驰骋在金色的麦田中，一排排小麦被整齐地切割、脱粒……广袤农田一片繁忙景象。 ■农机入田丰收忙 5月29日，位于河南省西华县的黄泛区农场内麦浪滚滚。一望无际的麦田里，大型联合收割机来回穿 梭，这也标志着黄泛区农场正式迎来今年小麦大面积机收。 为确保夏收夏种工作有序推进，目前当地已准备大马力、宽割幅大型收割机200余台，玉米播种机械400 余台，准备灭茬车、犁地车近百台，防火队员300余人，全力保障"三夏"生产。 当地农业、气象、电力、应急管理等部门提前行动，成立专业技术服务队，深入田间地头指导农户收 割，对小麦烘干企业进行专项检查，确保"三夏"期间粮食作物应收尽收、应播尽播。 ■织密服务保障网 "三夏"抢收，一头连着农户，一头连着农机手，而麦田里事关双方的"问题"，解决得是否妥当，关乎着 小麦抢收能否优质高效。淮河湾里的安徽省颍上县关屯乡通过"乡村组"三级联动，把"清单"梳理在一 线、问题解决在田间。 以往夏收期间，农户与农机手时常因为收割的小麦亩数多少、费用多少而产生矛盾纠纷。今年，关屯乡 依托第二轮土地延包确权 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent weather conditions have significantly impacted agricultural production across various regions in China, with varying temperature and precipitation patterns affecting crop growth and management strategies [1][7]. Weather Characteristics - In the past week, temperatures in most northern agricultural areas were close to or 1 to 2°C higher than the same period in previous years, with some regions experiencing increases of 2 to 4°C, and even over 4°C in parts of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia [2][4]. - Southern agricultural areas generally saw temperatures close to or 1 to 2°C lower than normal, with specific regions like southern Jiangnan and southern Guizhou experiencing drops of 2 to 4°C [2]. Precipitation Patterns - Significant rainfall was recorded in various regions, with amounts ranging from 10 to 50 mm in areas like southern Inner Mongolia and most of Sichuan, while parts of Yunnan and Hainan experienced 100 to 250 mm, which is 3 to 4 times higher than normal [4]. - Other agricultural areas received less than 10 mm of rainfall or no precipitation at all [4]. Sunshine Duration - Most agricultural areas experienced sunshine hours close to normal, but regions like northeastern Jiangnan and parts of Heilongjiang saw increases of 30% to 80%, while areas in southern Xinjiang and southwestern regions experienced decreases of 30% to 80% [5]. Future Weather Trends - The next 10 days forecast suitable light and temperature conditions for crops like corn and soybeans in the northeast, while heavy rainfall is expected in northeastern Heilongjiang, potentially leading to short-term flooding in dry farmland [6]. - High temperatures of 35 to 38°C are anticipated in parts of North China and Huanghuai from June 5 to 7, which may disrupt the maturation of wheat and exacerbate soil moisture loss [6]. - From June 6 to 9, significant rainfall is expected in regions including Jianghan and Jiangnan, which could benefit agricultural water reserves but also pose risks of flooding and adverse effects on rice cultivation [6]. Agricultural Production Recommendations - In the northeast, farmers should manage fields based on conditions, ensuring timely seedling checks and water management in rice paddies [8]. - In northern winter wheat areas, irrigation should be applied where moisture levels are low to aid wheat maturation, and harvesting should be expedited in mature areas [8]. - Southern regions should focus on maintaining agricultural water infrastructure and managing low-lying fields to mitigate flooding risks, while also monitoring for pests and diseases [8].

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 06 月 03 日 猪肉夏粮收获三成，猪价震荡运行 [Table_Title2] 农林牧渔行业周报第 18 期 风险提示 动物疫病的爆发与传播，产品销售不及预期，转基因种子推广 不及预期。 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明 [Table_Summary] 本周观点: 种植产业链：据农业农村部，截至 5 月 30 日 17 时，全国已收 获夏粮小麦面积1.29亿亩，收获进度已过三成。湖北、四川及 华南地区麦收圆满收官，安徽过八成，河南过六成，陕西过两 成，江苏近一成半。5 月 30 日开始大范围降雨，本轮降雨有利 于土壤墒情改善，为机播创造良好条件，同时，各地加快抢收 进度，为腾茬机播争取了时间、赢得了主动。下一步，农业农 村部将密切跟踪天气变化，组织有关省份认真抓好麦收工作和 应急抢收抢烘准备，加快推进成熟小麦收晒，切实准备应对天 气变化，努力保障夏粮适收快收、颗粒归仓。同时强化收种衔 接，认真落实机械化措施促进大面积单产提升工作，努力提高 机械化播栽质量效率，为全年粮食丰产丰收打好基础。在粮食 安全背景下，转基因技术在提升单产方面具有革 ...

Group 1: Wheat Harvesting and Mechanization - Large-scale mechanized harvesting of wheat is underway in Cao County, Shandong Province, covering an area of 1.59 million acres, with completion expected by June 10 [2][4] - Farmers are utilizing a "machine never rests" approach, working in shifts to maximize efficiency during favorable weather conditions [2][4] - The local agricultural departments have formed six technology teams to provide guidance on scientific harvesting and ensure proper transportation, drying, and storage of wheat [6] Group 2: Wheat Breeding and Research - As of May 30, over 60% of wheat harvesting has been completed in Henan, with breeding trial fields entering the harvest phase [8] - Researchers at Henan Agricultural University are meticulously selecting superior wheat strains from over 700 different varieties in a 235-acre breeding trial [10][12] - The breeding process involves careful observation and data recording of individual wheat plants to identify high-yield and disease-resistant varieties [12][16] Group 3: Impact of Weather on Harvesting - Recent heavy rainfall in Hubei has alleviated drought conditions for rice but posed challenges for post-harvest drying of wheat [19][21] - Drying enterprises are operating 24/7 to prevent wheat grains from becoming moldy due to rain exposure [19][21] - Hubei's drying machine inventory exceeds 11,000 units, with a processing capacity of over 240,000 tons, meeting the province's grain drying needs [23] Group 4: Youth Engagement in Agriculture - A young team in Jiangxi Province, averaging 26 years old, is innovating traditional sericulture practices, significantly improving efficiency and creating over 300 jobs [24][30] - The team has introduced smart equipment and a factory-style breeding model, enhancing productivity and reducing labor costs [26][28] - Their business model supports local farmers by providing seedlings and training, fostering community engagement in sericulture [30][32]

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 06 月 03 日 猪肉夏粮收获三成，猪价震荡运行 [Table_Title2] 农林牧渔行业周报第 18 期 [Table_Summary] 本周观点: 种植产业链：据农业农村部，截至 5 月 30 日 17 时，全国已收 获夏粮小麦面积1.29亿亩，收获进度已过三成。湖北、四川及 华南地区麦收圆满收官，安徽过八成，河南过六成，陕西过两 成，江苏近一成半。5 月 30 日开始大范围降雨，本轮降雨有利 于土壤墒情改善，为机播创造良好条件，同时，各地加快抢收 进度，为腾茬机播争取了时间、赢得了主动。下一步，农业农 村部将密切跟踪天气变化，组织有关省份认真抓好麦收工作和 应急抢收抢烘准备，加快推进成熟小麦收晒，切实准备应对天 气变化，努力保障夏粮适收快收、颗粒归仓。同时强化收种衔 接，认真落实机械化措施促进大面积单产提升工作，努力提高 机械化播栽质量效率，为全年粮食丰产丰收打好基础。在粮食 安全背景下，转基因技术在提升单产方面具有革命性作用，我 们判断转基因商业化进程将继续扩面提速，以通过提升单产从 根本上提升关键品种自给率，同时，农业农村部强调 ...