"五个着力"是开局关键 上海市政府副秘书长、市发展改革委主任顾军表示，今年是"十五五"开局之年，全市生产总值增长预期 目标为5%左右。为奋力实现"十五五"良好开局，关键是"五个着力"。 2月7日，上海市人民政府举行市政府主题记者会。上海市发展改革委、市经济信息化委、市商务委、市 科委、市人力资源社会保障局、市民政局负责人出席，回答中外记者关心的问题。 一是着力以国家战略为牵引，全面深化改革开放。上海将加快"五个中心"建设，深入推进浦东引领区、 自贸试验区及临港新片区、虹桥国际开放枢纽、东方枢纽国际商务合作区等改革开放高地建设，推进长 三角一体化发展，加快将改革开放红利转化为经济发展效益。 二是着力促消费扩投资稳外需，积极扩大有效需求。上海将深入实施提振消费专项行动，放大文旅商体 展联动效应，进一步扩大服务消费。着力扩大有效投资，全年安排重大工程正式项目184项，计划投资 额2550亿元。推动外贸外资稳量提质，实施跨境贸易便利化措施，支持外贸企业开拓多元化市场。 三是着力培育壮大新质生产力，引领产业转型升级。上海将深化前沿领域和硬科技产业布局，落实三大 先导产业"上海方案"、先进制造业转型升级三年行动方案等政策 ...

近日，上海市经信委召开《上海市支持先进制造业转型升级三年行动方案（2026—2028年）》（下 称《行动方案》）政策宣贯会。 《行动方案》明确，到2028年，新增年产值10亿元以上制造业企业100家，累计超过600家，带动产 业链新增规上工业企业500家，规上制造业企业研发费用占营收比重显著提升。《行动方案》自2026年1 月1日起实施，有效期至2028年12月31日。 四大行动17条举措夯实产业根基 二是创新攻关强基行动。支持企业加大基础研究投入力度，根据投入力度分档给予一次性财政补 助。鼓励企业设立研发中心和开放式创新平台，与高校院所共享科研基础设施。对研发费用连续高增长 企业，研究给予一次性奖励。 聚焦关键环节关键技术，加速攻关突破。支持企业聚焦激光制造、新型能源等前沿技术开展基础研 究。聚焦集成电路、高端装备等重点产业链和产业链关键环节开展核心技术和重点技术攻关。 三是能级质效跃升行动。在技术改造方面，推动企业开展生产、研发、设计、服务、品牌全流程改 造升级，对技术改造给予财政资金支持。支持化工园区外存量化工企业在符合条件的情况下，开展项目 建设。支持企业用未分配利润扩大生产和开展技术改造。 在数智转 ...

中新社北京2月6日电 题：中国三大国际科创中心如何成为全球创新"关键极"？ 作者 徐飞 福耀科技大学常务副校长 在新一轮科技革命与产业变革交织演进的当下，科技创新已成为大国战略博弈的核心场域。2025年末召开的中央经济工作会议提出，建设北京(京津冀)、 上海(长三角)、粤港澳大湾区三大国际科技创新中心。这既是中国应对全球竞争的战略抉择，也是培育新质生产力、抢占未来发展制高点的关键举措。 2025年12月8日，上海，工程师在量产工厂调试机器人。当日，智元第5000台通用具身机器人——灵犀X2正式量产下线。中新社记者 汤彦俊 摄 从国际经验来看，顶尖科技创新中心往往是全球创新要素的集聚枢纽、产业变革的策源地和国家核心竞争力的集中体现。美国硅谷凭借半导体与互联网技 术重塑全球产业格局，波士顿依托生命科学与人工智能引领前沿突破。这些案例无不印证，国际科创中心的崛起能够推动区域经济能级跃升，形成"创新 —产业—财富"的正向循环，为国家在全球分工体系中赢得战略主动。 中国选择京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区作为国际科创中心承载地，是基于区域禀赋的战略考量。三大区域凭借差异化的核心优势，构成了中国国际科技 创新的"黄金三角"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is focusing on enhancing its industrial capabilities and core competitiveness in 2026, the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan," by implementing strategies across four key areas [3]. Group 1: National Strategy Implementation - The city will continue to maintain its advantages in leading industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, aiming for double-digit growth in manufacturing output [3]. - The integration of "IC + AI" will be leveraged to elevate the overall industrial system [3]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Upgrading - Shanghai aims to accelerate the transformation of industries like petrochemicals, steel, and light industry towards digitalization and greening, with plans to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The application density of industrial robots is targeted to reach 600 units per 10,000 people, and 200 green manufacturing enterprises at the municipal level will be created [4]. Group 3: Economic Growth and New Industries - The city plans to significantly increase the total industrial economy by developing six emerging pillar industries, including next-generation electronic information and intelligent connected new energy vehicles, targeting new sectors like smart terminals and commercial aerospace [3][4]. - The goal is to generate a trillion-level increase in industrial output [3]. Group 4: Industrial Ecosystem Optimization - Shanghai will guide districts to deepen their leading industries through an industrial map, aiming to create 25 billion-level sub-sectors [4]. - The city's industrial added value grew by 5.1% last year, with total output reaching 4.07 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [4]. - The proportion of "new manufacturing" increased from 40% to 45%, while the share of three leading industries in manufacturing rose from 7.8% to 12.4% [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress has approved the 15th Five-Year Plan, marking the beginning of a comprehensive implementation phase for Shanghai's development blueprint over the next five years. The economic growth target is set at around 5% during this period, with a focus on enhancing the core functions of five major centers: economy, finance, trade, shipping, and technology innovation [1][16]. Economic Development - Shanghai aims to enhance the overall competitiveness of its modern industrial system, targeting an annual growth rate of over 10% for the manufacturing output of three leading industries: integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence during the 15th Five-Year Plan [3]. - The total output value of strategic emerging industries in Shanghai's manufacturing sector is expected to exceed 50% of the total industrial output by 2030 [3]. Financial Sector - Shanghai plans to explore the pilot launch of RMB foreign exchange futures trading and actively promote the establishment of an international financial asset trading platform, aiming for a total financial market transaction volume exceeding 450 trillion yuan by 2030 [5]. International Trade - The city will strengthen its hub functions and expand offshore trade, with a target of achieving an average annual offshore trade volume of over 100 billion USD in the next five years [7]. - Shanghai aims to collaborate in building a world-class port and airport cluster in the Yangtze River Delta, with a goal of reaching a 55% water-to-water container transfer ratio at Shanghai Port by 2030 [7]. Technological Innovation - The plan emphasizes enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in fields such as embodied intelligence biomanufacturing and brain-computer interfaces, while accelerating the development of disruptive technologies like photonic chips and controlled nuclear fusion [9]. Social Development - The plan includes specific measures to improve residents' well-being, such as increasing the proportion of nursing beds in elderly care institutions to over 75% and enhancing support for childbirth and parenting services [11][20]. - Shanghai aims to provide 250,000 to 270,000 units of affordable rental housing to attract talent and reduce living costs [13]. Cultural and Tourism Development - The city will focus on cultivating its cultural brand and aims to become a world-renowned tourist city, targeting over 50 million inbound tourists by 2030 [14]. Summary of Goals - The GDP growth target is set at around 5%, with a focus on maintaining the industrial value-added ratio above 20% and ensuring that strategic emerging industries account for over 50% of the total [16]. - The digital economy's core industry is expected to contribute around 20% to the regional GDP by 2025, up from 14% [18].

Group 1 - Shanghai aims to expand its industrial economy by focusing on six emerging pillar industries, including new-generation electronic information and intelligent connected vehicles, targeting a trillion-level industrial increment [1][3] - By 2025, Shanghai's industrial added value is projected to grow by 5.1%, with total output reaching 4.07 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [3] - The city will maintain its advantages in leading industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, accelerating breakthroughs across the entire industrial chain with double-digit growth in manufacturing output [3] Group 2 - Shanghai plans to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries like petrochemicals and steel towards digitalization and greening, aiming to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - The city will create 200 green manufacturing enterprises at the municipal level and enhance the business environment to support outstanding companies [3] - Shanghai will guide districts to cultivate leading industries based on an industrial map, aiming to develop 25 billion-level niche markets [3]

2月7日，上海市政府新闻办举行上海市人民政府主题记者会。上海市政府副秘书长、上海市发展改革委 主任顾军在会上表示，2026年是"十五五"开局之年，上海全市生产总值增长预期目标为5%左右。 据介绍，围绕这一目标，上海将以"五个着力"挑大梁，在全面深化改革开放、积极扩大有效需求、引领 产业转型升级、促进服务业优质高效发展、保障和改善民生等方面协同发力，推动经济运行持续向好。 上海将以"五个着力"挑大梁 顾军表示，为奋力实现"十五五"良好开局，关键是"五个着力"。 一是着力以国家战略为牵引，全面深化改革开放。上海将加快"五个中心"建设，深入推进浦东引领区、 自贸试验区及临港新片区、虹桥国际开放枢纽、东方枢纽国际商务合作区等改革开放高地建设，推进长 三角一体化发展，加快将改革开放红利转化为经济发展效益。 二是着力促消费扩投资稳外需，积极扩大有效需求。上海将深入实施提振消费专项行动，放大文旅商体 展联动效应，进一步扩大服务消费。着力扩大有效投资，全年安排重大工程正式项目184项，计划投资 额2550亿元。推动外贸外资稳量提质，实施跨境贸易便利化措施，支持外贸企业开拓多元化市场。 三是着力培育壮大新质生产力，引领产业转型 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai aims to achieve an industrial output value exceeding 4 trillion yuan by 2025, marking a historical high, with significant advancements in key sectors such as large aircraft and cruise ships [1] Group 1: Industrial Growth and Achievements - In the past year, Shanghai's industrial added value grew by 5.1%, reaching a total output value of 4.07 trillion yuan, a record high [1] - The proportion of strategic emerging manufacturing industries increased from 40% at the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan to 45%, while the share of the three leading industries in manufacturing rose from 7.8% to 12.4% [1] Group 2: Future Development Strategies - Shanghai will focus on four key areas: 1. Implementing national strategies to maintain advantages in integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, aiming for double-digit growth in manufacturing output [2] 2. Accelerating industrial transformation towards digital and green development, with plans to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories and achieve an industrial robot application density of 600 units per 10,000 people [2] 3. Expanding the industrial economy by developing six emerging pillar industries, targeting new sectors such as smart terminals and commercial aerospace [2] 4. Enhancing the industrial ecosystem by guiding districts to cultivate leading industries and creating 25 billion-yuan-level niche markets [2] Group 3: Leadership and Contribution - Shanghai will leverage its leading role to contribute to the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, embodying a commitment to national responsibilities and innovation [3]

Core Insights - Shanghai has approximately 10,000 industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 20 million yuan, of which around 500 have an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan. By 2025, these "1 billion+" enterprises are expected to contribute over 60% of the output value of Shanghai's industrial enterprises and over 40% of industrial investment, serving as a stabilizing force for growth and investment [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan consists of "four major actions" with a total of 17 measures to support the achievement of its goals [2] - The "Structural Optimization and Upgrading Action" aims to enhance traditional advantageous industries, encouraging sectors like non-ferrous metals to strengthen specialty steel and expand light alloys [2] - The "Innovation and Fundamental Strengthening Action" supports enterprises in enhancing technological reserves, providing a one-time financial subsidy of 10 million yuan for companies investing over 10 million yuan annually in basic research [2] Group 2: Industry Support and Development - The "Resource Factor Support Action" focuses on talent, space, and funding, including policies to address industrial land lease renewals and promote low-interest loans for manufacturing [3] - By 2025, Shanghai's total industrial output value is projected to reach 4.07 trillion yuan, marking a return to the 4 trillion yuan level after two years [3] - Shanghai's industrial enterprises have seen a continuous decline in core cost factors, with direct industrial costs decreasing by 11.8 billion yuan in 2024 and an additional 10.33 billion yuan in 2025, leading to a cost of 81.5 yuan per 100 yuan of revenue, which is 4 yuan lower than the national average [3]

翻开"总体规模有望连续16年位居全球第一"的辉煌一页，踏着韧性十足、潜力涌动、活力迸发的步伐， 中国制造昂首迈入"十五五"开局之年。这一年，承前启后与深度转型并进，传统制造模式调整与新质生 产力培育将深度交融，产业发展的战略机遇和风险挑战相伴相生；这一年，稳住基本盘与新旧动能转换 同行，传统产业焕新与新兴产业壮大将同向发力，高质量发展的坚实根基和长远动能不断筑牢。 "十五五"规划建议将"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"摆在战略任务的首位。2026年，中 国制造将锚定"稳"的目标，发挥经济发展"压舱石"作用；迈出"进"的步伐，推动产业结构优化升级；激 发"新"的动能，让科技创新与产业创新同频共振；释放"活"的潜力，引导各类经营主体主动突破。破困 局，开新局，继续彰显中国智造的磅礴伟力。 稳：夯实实体根基 中国制造量的合理增长，能稳固经济发展底盘，夯实实体经济根基，为"十五五"开局蓄势赋能，是支撑 产业质的有效提升的基础和根本，更是我们奋进路上的底气与力量。 中国制造质的有效提升，能增强产业核心竞争力，塑造高质量发展优势。这既是破解产业同质化、摆脱 低端路径依赖的务实举措，也是推动中国制造向价值链高端攀 ...