南农晨读 | 美"荔"到泉城_ 南方+_南方plus 日前，南方农村 报记者从农业农 村部官网获悉， 【今日关注】 28条措施出炉！ 广东以改革更好 促进"百千万工 程" 近日，中共广东 省委全面深化改 革委员会印发 《关于以改革更 好促进"百县千 镇万村高质量发 展工程"的若干 措施》，围绕健 全县域高质量发 展动力机制、县 域产业发展体制 机制、推进新型 城镇化体制机 制、推动乡村全 面振兴长效机 制、城乡区域协 调发展体制机 制，以及强化组 织保障提出28条 改革措施（下 称"28条"），助 力"百千万工 程"走深走实、 取得扎实成效。 新增三项！中国 全球重要农业文 化遗产数量领跑 全球 我国甘肃皋兰什 川古梨园系统、 浙江德清淡水珍 珠复合养殖系 统、福建福鼎白 茶文化系统三项 遗产系统通过专 家评审，正式被 联合国粮农组织 认定为全球重要 农业文化遗产。 其中，皋兰什川 古梨园系统位于 甘肃省兰州市皋 兰县什川镇；德 清淡水珍珠复合 养殖系统位于浙 江省德清县；福 鼎白茶文化系统 位于福建省福鼎 市。 | 中华人民共和国农业农村部 | 请输入关键字 | Ministry of Agricultur ...

央视网消息：进入小满节气，西南麦区、长江中下游麦区、黄淮海麦区已经陆续进入收获期。初步预计，今年新季夏粮收购量将达2000亿 斤左右，其中冬小麦收购量将达1700亿斤。四川省是西南麦区的核心区域，目前，四川925万亩小麦已收获70%，预计将在5月底之前完成夏收 任务，并同步启动土地的平整、旋耕、蓄水等工作，为6月芒种时节的水稻插秧作业做好前期准备工作。当前，全国小麦机械化收获重心也已 向黄淮海麦区转移。 河北高阳：小麦灌浆期滴灌喷防作业忙 小满时节，北方冬小麦等夏熟作物进入灌浆阶段，籽粒日渐饱满。眼下，河北省保定市高阳县的近29万亩小麦正值灌浆期，这个阶段是小 麦养根护叶的重要时期，也是产量形成的关键时期。为了预防"干热风"以及防治病虫害，当地对小麦展开浇灌及"一喷三防"作业。 夏粮是全年粮食生产第一季，西南、江淮等地小麦已经开镰收获，再过一周左右，我国夏粮主产区也将迎来大规模机收，"三夏"生产陆续 展开。那么"三夏"具体包含哪些内容，通过一条短片来了解一下。 "三夏"是指夏收、夏种和夏管，集中在每年的5月中旬至6月。夏收粮油作物主要是上年秋冬季播种的冬小麦和冬油菜。冬小麦是重要的口 粮，油菜籽是国内第一大食 ...

一位是悬壶济世、救死扶伤的 "肝胆外科之父"吴孟超院士 来源：中新社微信公众号 2021年5月22日 中国大地上两颗巨星完成了生命的谢幕： 一位是为亿万人解决温饱的 "杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士 一个用稻香填饱了中国的肠胃 一个用柳叶刀护住了千万人的肝胆 他们看似行走在截然不同的人生道路上 却在"救国救民"的信念中殊途同归 人口多，耕地少， 两位院士 消除饥饿这一仗怎么打？ "饭碗要牢牢端在我们中国人自己的手上。"当面对国际社会提出的"谁来养活中国"的疑问时，袁隆平领 衔的科研团队接连攻破水稻超高产育种难题：亩产700公斤、800公斤、900公斤、1000公斤、1100公 斤…… 一串串饱满的稻穗，就是中国回应粮食安全质疑最完满的答卷。 "很多人对学农有想法，可我从来没有后悔过学农。" 1953年，袁隆平从西南农学院毕业时，中国正深 陷粮食危机。三年自然灾害期间，他亲眼见过饿殍遍野的景象：浮肿的躯体、挖野菜充饥的农民、饿极 时吞下观音土的孩子……"金元宝比不上两个馒头"的叹息，刺痛了他的心。 这让他下定决心要用专业研究出高产水稻："要让中国人吃饱饭，必须攻克主粮！" 中新社发 陆昕 摄 图片来源：CNSPHOT ...

Group 1 - The northern regions are currently in the grain filling stage for winter wheat and summer crops, while the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are entering the harvesting period, with a focus on enhancing agricultural technology to ensure a good harvest [1] - In Dezhou, Shandong, the "ton and a half grain" core demonstration area utilizes drones equipped with BeiDou navigation systems for efficient pest control, capable of covering 1,000 acres per day with improved precision and obstacle avoidance [1] - The use of IoT monitoring platforms allows farmers to remotely manage soil conditions and effectively combat pests and diseases, contributing to better crop health [1] Group 2 - In southern Shanxi, winter wheat is entering the milk ripening stage, with the application of drought-resistant microbial agents expected to increase yields by 15% despite recent drought conditions [2] - New smart agricultural equipment, such as large self-propelled irrigation machines and integrated water-fertilizer drip systems, enhances water conservation and efficiency in crop production [2] - Farmers report significant water savings of up to 40% per acre due to the use of large mobile irrigation systems [3] Group 3 - In Jiangsu, wheat harvesting is underway, with thousands of acres being harvested using high-capacity combine harvesters, expected to complete tasks efficiently within the week [4] - Farmers are working long hours, from 7 AM to 10 PM, to maximize harvesting efficiency, with some able to harvest over 100 acres in a single day [5]

Group 1: Agricultural Development - The importance of strengthening farmland protection and construction to ensure food security is emphasized, with a focus on extending modern agricultural industrial chains to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity [4][5] - Nanyang has designated 13.09 million acres of permanent basic farmland, the largest area in the province, and plans to build 324,000 acres of high-standard farmland by 2024, with a total grain output of 13.36 billion pounds [4] - The coverage rate of quality seeds for major crops in Nanyang has reached 100%, ensuring stable grain production and supply of major agricultural products [4] Group 2: Hybrid Wheat Industry - Nanyang aims to become an international hub for hybrid wheat industrialization, with a focus on innovation and commercialization of hybrid wheat breeding [4] - The National Hybrid Wheat Project Industrialization Base in Dengzhou has significantly increased wheat yield per acre and expanded the area suitable for wheat cultivation [3][4] Group 3: Rural Tourism - The development of rural tourism in Tianpu Village has transformed it into a popular destination, with over 40 homestays and farmhouses established, significantly improving local residents' incomes [8][9] - The local government promotes tourism by leveraging rich cultural and ecological resources, creating a brand for comprehensive tourism in Xinxian County [8][9] Group 4: Oil Tea Industry - The oil tea industry in Guangshan has expanded to cover over 323,700 acres, with significant economic benefits for local farmers through a model of "company + base + farmers" [10][11] - The annual comprehensive output value of the oil tea industry in Xinyang has reached 4.862 billion yuan, a 345.24% increase since 2019 [11] Group 5: Mugwort Industry - The establishment of a digital platform for the mugwort industry by Yaoyi Bao Company enhances the efficiency of the supply chain, allowing real-time sharing of market data [12][13] - The company has seen its annual sales revenue double, with a focus on product innovation and quality assurance in the mugwort sector [13][15]

Core Points - The 2025 provincial document emphasizes deepening rural reform and advancing comprehensive rural revitalization, signaling strong support for agriculture and rural development [1] - The document outlines key focus areas for the province's "three rural" work, including ensuring food security and preventing large-scale poverty [1][2] Group 1: Food Security and Agricultural Production - The province aims to maintain grain production above 1.3 trillion jin, with a total grain output of 1.344 trillion jin in 2024, marking eight consecutive years above this threshold [1][2] - Strategies include stabilizing grain acreage while enhancing yield, implementing a new round of grain production capacity enhancement, and improving agricultural disaster prevention capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Rural Economic Development - The document highlights the importance of cultivating county-level industries and improving rural living conditions, focusing on practical measures for industrial quality enhancement and environmental improvement [3][4] - It emphasizes the development of collective rural economies and the establishment of rural collective economic organizations to enhance income and service capabilities [4][5] Group 3: Governance and Community Engagement - The governance framework aims to strengthen grassroots party organization, address formalism, and promote rural harmony through a combination of self-governance, rule of law, and moral governance [5][6] - The document outlines the need for a new agricultural operation support policy that links agricultural enterprises with farmers to enhance income sharing [5][6] Group 4: Technological and Reform Initiatives - The document stresses the dual approach of technological innovation and reform to drive agricultural modernization, including the establishment of innovation platforms and support for seed industry development [6][7] - It calls for the extension of land contracts and the establishment of a rural credit system to support rural revitalization and protect farmers' rights [7]

5月21日，记者从安康市农业农村局获悉：近期持续高温干旱的天气给夏季粮油生产造成较大影 响。为确保全年粮食生产目标任务完成，安康市委农办近日印发《关于切实做好"以秋补夏"工作的通 知》，动员广大主体（农户）采取补种扩种、科技赋能、政策保障等举措，最大限度降低旱情损失，力 争全市完成扩种任务3万亩、补种35万亩，实现秋粮面积215万亩左右。 《通知》提出，各地要凝聚夏粮损失秋粮补的思想共识，统筹抓好夏粮收获、秋粮播种、抗旱减损 工作，以千名农技干部进千村督帮指导服务行动为载体，抢抓秋粮播种关键期，开展包县到镇村蹲点服 务，聚合物资、人力、技术力量，科学分解任务、落实工作责任、强化协作配合、形成工作合力。 坚持扩面积、提单产两手发力，安康市整合市、县、镇三级农业技术干部，组建3个巡回督导组、 11个技术指导服务组分赴各地，逐镇逐村开展农业抗旱救灾技术指导服务，推进粮油大面积提单产，大 力推广抢墒造墒抗旱播种技术，指导农户优选抗旱品种，推广玉米"增密度"、大豆"全苗增粒"、水 稻"壮秧两增一控"等单产提升关键技术，全面推动秋粮单产提升，力争秋粮单产提高5公斤以上。 "为有效应对旱情，我们购置抗旱物资，落实粮食保障资 ...

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced six newly recognized global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China [1][2] - China's total number of global important agricultural heritage systems has increased to 25, maintaining the world's highest count [1] - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] Summary by Category Agricultural Heritage Systems - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk cultivation, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, featuring 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, promoting resilience in ecological and food systems [1] - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock raising, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] Global Recognition - The FAO's recognition of these systems highlights the importance of traditional agricultural practices in achieving harmony between humans and nature [2] - Other countries recognized include Brazil, Mexico, and Spain, showcasing a diverse range of agricultural heritage systems globally [2]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Big Agriculture" concept as a guiding worldview and methodology for modern agricultural development, highlighting its role in enhancing agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income [1][2]. Agricultural Development Concept Innovation - "Big Agriculture" contrasts with the traditional "Small Agriculture" concept, which is limited to small-scale farming and often disconnected from other industries. The historical small-scale farming model has led to inefficiencies and sustainability issues in agricultural development [1][2]. Adaptation to Modernization - The transition from "Small Agriculture" to "Big Agriculture" reflects the evolving understanding of agricultural development needs, with significant milestones in policy discussions since the 1990s [2]. Resource Perspective - "Big Agriculture" broadens the scope of agricultural resources beyond just arable land to include forests, grasslands, water bodies, and various biological resources, emphasizing a holistic approach to resource management [3]. Integrated Development - The concept promotes an integrated development model that encompasses the entire agricultural value chain, from production to processing, transportation, and consumption, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness [3][4]. Multifunctionality and Systematic Thinking - "Big Agriculture" recognizes the multifaceted roles of agriculture, including economic, social, ecological, and cultural functions, advocating for a systematic approach to agricultural development [4]. Green Development - The article stresses the need for sustainable practices in agriculture, promoting ecological, organic, and low-carbon farming methods to mitigate negative environmental impacts [4]. Diverse Pathways for Implementation - The implementation of "Big Agriculture" requires breaking traditional boundaries and emphasizing multi-functional, open, and integrated development, focusing on the synergy between different agricultural sectors [6]. Resource Utilization - Given the limited arable land in China, the article advocates for the comprehensive utilization of various agricultural resources, including non-traditional land types, to meet diverse agricultural demands [7]. Modern Agricultural Industry System - The development of a modern agricultural industry system is essential, with a focus on enhancing the entire agricultural value chain and promoting digital transformation [8]. Community Development - The article highlights the importance of integrating small farmers into the modern agricultural system, creating a community of shared interests and responsibilities [9]. Regional Adaptation - The development of modern agriculture should be tailored to regional characteristics, promoting large-scale agriculture in areas with sufficient land while supporting moderate-scale operations in regions with limited arable land [10][11]. Urban Agriculture - The article discusses the potential for developing modern urban agriculture in large cities, integrating agricultural functions with urban living and ecological considerations [11]. Specialty Agriculture - The promotion of specialty agriculture, leveraging unique regional resources, is seen as a promising avenue for modern agricultural development [12].

在山东省德州市，当地846万余亩小麦个体健壮，长势总体好于常年。在德州市陵城区义渡口镇的"吨半粮"核心示范区，多架植保无人机 腾空而起，它们精准定位、智能规划航线，每架每天可完成千亩小麦的"一喷三防"作业，促进小麦灌浆期颗粒饱满。另一旁，自动伸缩式喷灌 设备如同田间"智慧园丁"，能根据土壤湿度自动开启和关停，精准调控喷灌范围与水量；物联网监测平台化身"农田医生"，实时监测土壤墒 情、温湿度、病虫害等数据。科技赋能与传统农时交融，勾勒出一派丰收在望的景象。 央视网消息：5月21日2时55分，我们迎来二十四节气中的小满。"小满"是二十四节气中夏季的第二个节气，此时北方冬小麦的籽粒开始灌 浆饱满，但还未成熟。 广西贺州：早李成熟压满枝 花果经济促增收 跟随镜头，我们来到广西贺州市八步区贺街镇西南村。这些顺着山势而生的就是村里的李子树，总面积大约有8000多亩。小满时节，青红 相间的早熟李子已经缀满枝头，果农们穿行在果林间，将一颗颗饱满的果实摘下，之后再经过转运、分拣、打包，发往全国各地。西南村位于 八步区李子产业核心示范区，作为当地早熟李子的代表，早李以其独特的酸甜口感赢得市场青睐，不仅可以鲜食，还被做成各种腌渍佳 ...