Core Viewpoint - The dry bulk shipping market is likely at the bottom of its economic cycle and may enter a phase of supply-demand rebalancing and price recovery in the coming year [1] Supply and Demand Analysis - The demand growth for the dry bulk shipping market is expected to exceed supply growth by 2026/27, indicating a potential reversal in the supply-demand dynamics after years of weakness [1] - New ship orders have significantly declined, and the order book ratio is gently decreasing, suggesting that delivery volumes are likely to shrink gradually after 2026, with fleet growth potentially falling below 2% [2] Demand Side Improvement - From a macro perspective, global demand is driven by macro liquidity, with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts historically correlating with improvements in global liquidity and demand [3] - Key drivers for demand in the next 2-3 years include iron ore, with significant contributions expected from the commencement of shipments from the Simandou project, as well as potential increases in soybean shipping due to production growth in Brazil and a possible US-China soybean agreement [3] Individual Stock Comparison - Most global dry bulk shipping companies show similar stock performance, with larger fleet sizes commanding a premium in market valuations [4] - Among A/H listed shipping companies, Haitong Development is expected to exhibit stronger elasticity compared to Pacific Shipping, making it a key focus [4]

3Q 2025 Earnings Conference Call November 4, 2025 Forward-Looking Statements Statements made during this presentation that set forth expectations, predictions, projections or are about future events are based on facts and situations that are known to us as of November 4, 2025. We believe that our expectations and assumptions are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially, due to risks and uncertainties, such as those described on pages 24-35 of our Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2025 and other subsequent f ...

Core Points - The launch of two new Southeast Asia container shipping routes from Tianjin Port marks a significant development in maritime logistics [1] - The new routes are operated by Evergreen Marine, Yang Ming Marine, and Wan Hai Lines, connecting China with Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia, providing stable schedules and ample capacity to meet supply chain demands [1] - The Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) has also introduced the Sambar route, which operates weekly and connects China with Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, ensuring reliable transportation for various goods [1] Group 1 - The new Southeast Asia routes will significantly shorten transportation times and reduce logistics costs for import and export companies in northern China [1] - The introduction of these routes is expected to enhance trade relations between Tianjin Port and Southeast Asian countries [1] - The Sambar route utilizes six 4,200 TEU container ships, ensuring regular and reliable transport for products such as carbon black, rolled steel, bicycles and parts, furniture, machinery, and chemicals [1]

Market Analysis - The A-share market experienced a volume contraction and a downward adjustment, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down 0.41% at 3960.19 points, and the ChiNext Index down nearly 2% [3][6] - Despite the overall decline, dividend and micro-cap indices showed relative resilience, with the Wind Micro-Cap Index up 0.48% and the CSI Dividend Index up 0.37% [3][6] - The trading volume for A-shares was 1.94 trillion, down from 2.13 trillion the previous day, indicating a shrinking market activity [3][8] Sector Performance - The market rotation intensified, with sectors such as lithium batteries, gold, innovative pharmaceuticals, and consumer electronics experiencing significant declines, while banking stocks performed relatively well [6][12] - The ice and snow tourism sector saw some strength, with stocks like Jingxue Energy rising over 10% following a promotional event in Harbin [6][12] Policy and Economic Outlook - The market is entering a policy and earnings vacuum period, with a lack of driving factors for a mainline trend, but there are optimistic signs as external uncertainties are gradually alleviating [6][7] - The report suggests maintaining a balanced allocation strategy, focusing on dividend and micro-cap stocks while also paying attention to emerging technology sectors highlighted in the 14th Five-Year Plan [7][13] Bond Market - The bond market showed a weak oscillation, with most government bond futures closing down, reflecting a stable performance in the face of a declining stock market [11][12] - The central bank's recent operations indicated a net withdrawal of 357.8 billion, with short-term interest rates mostly rising [11][12] Commodity Market - The commodity market saw widespread declines, particularly in agricultural products, with red dates dropping 5.55% due to high inventory levels and lower-than-expected production cuts [10][12] - The price of polysilicon also decreased significantly, with a month-on-month production drop of approximately 10.4%, indicating a tightening supply situation [12][13] Investment Strategy - The report recommends a balanced investment approach, emphasizing the importance of dividend and small-cap stock rotations while also considering opportunities in technology sectors and the effects of monetary policy on the bond market [13][15] - The potential for gold and other precious metals to become more attractive for investment is highlighted, especially following anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [13][15]

Group 1 - The registered capital of Hainan COSCO Shipping Development Co., Ltd. has increased from 820 million to 1.2 billion yuan [1] - The company was established in October 2024 and is involved in various shipping services including international passenger ships and bulk liquid hazardous goods transportation [1] - The company is wholly owned by Hainan COSCO Shipping Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of COSCO Shipping Development (601866) [1] Group 2 - Jiang Liping has resigned from the position of supervisor [1] - The legal representative of the company is Hu Buwei [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the current market is in a phase characterized by "policy support + profit recovery + structural differentiation," suggesting a focus on sectors poised for recovery from low levels [6][10]. Market Review - The A-share market exhibited structural differentiation, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly rising by 0.11%. The total market turnover reached 11.63 trillion yuan, indicating active trading [7]. - Large-cap stocks underperformed, with the CSI 300 down by 0.43% and the SSE 50 down by 1.12%. In contrast, the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 rose by 1.0% and 1.18%, respectively, indicating a shift towards small and mid-cap stocks [7]. - Key sectors such as fine chemicals, shipping, and metals performed well, while previously leading sectors like semiconductors, communications, and energy equipment lagged [7]. - The article highlights two significant developments in October: the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which accelerates the development of new energy, low-altitude economy, quantum technology, 6G, brain-computer interfaces, and embodied intelligence, and the establishment of a US-China economic consensus, which is seen as a positive market signal [7]. Q3 Earnings Analysis - The third-quarter reports indicate that the net profit attributable to shareholders of A-share listed companies grew by over 5% year-on-year, with a notable increase of over 11% in Q3 alone, suggesting a clear improvement in corporate profitability [8]. - Some technology stocks saw their profits double year-on-year, although some experienced a decline in quarter-on-quarter performance, indicating potential overvaluation in certain cases [8]. - Despite some industries still facing losses, there are signs of narrowing losses, and stock price increases have been modest. The article suggests focusing on sectors expected to recover, such as steel, coal, and healthcare [8]. Fund Positioning - Public funds have reached historically high positions, with technology sector allocations nearing 40%. Historical data suggests that when a sector's allocation exceeds 30%, it often leads to a reversal [9]. - The article warns that while there is a narrative of industrial upgrades and domestic substitution in technology, the rapid increase in holdings may necessitate caution regarding potential style shifts in the market [9]. Market Outlook - The market is currently navigating a complex interplay of "policy support + profit recovery + structural differentiation." While macro data has not fully rebounded, industry policies are reshaping market expectations [10]. - The article encourages patience and confidence in sectors experiencing stagnation and those with imminent profit rebounds, while advising caution regarding heavily weighted technology sectors [10]. - It is recommended to focus on coal, steel, and healthcare sectors during this period of style transition [10].

Core Viewpoint - Shipping stocks experienced a collective rise, driven by positive developments in US-China trade relations, which are expected to boost the shipping market and increase freight rates [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Shipping stocks such as Seaspan International (01308) rose by 6.85% to HKD 30.58, Pacific Shipping (02343) increased by 4.67% to HKD 2.69, China COSCO Shipping (01919) gained 2.82% to HKD 13.87, and Orient Overseas International (00316) went up by 1.86% to HKD 137 [1] Group 2: US-China Trade Relations - On October 30, the leaders of the US and China held a meeting to discuss economic and trade relations, agreeing to enhance cooperation in these areas [1] - The US will cancel the 10% tariff on fentanyl and will continue to suspend the 24% reciprocal tariff for another year, which is expected to alleviate trade friction and promote global economic stability [1] Group 3: Market Outlook - The shipping market is supported by positive news, leading to increased booking activity and rising freight rates [1] - It is anticipated that US-China maritime trade will quickly recover, particularly in container exports from China to the US and imports of bulk commodities such as grain, oil, and natural gas from the US to China [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of identifying intrinsic commonalities in investment logic to construct portfolios amidst volatile capital markets [1] - The focus is on sustainable future cash flow, particularly in sectors like internet platforms, innovative pharmaceuticals, maritime trade, and export chains [2][5][6] Investment Philosophy - The investment principle revolves around future cash flow that balances growth potential and risk control, with a broader definition of cash flow beyond just financial statements [3] - The manager tracks the ultimate destination of funds post-central bank release, indicating a macro perspective on cash flow sustainability [3] Sector Focus - The internet sector is highlighted for its increasing reliance in daily life, providing stable and growing cash flow opportunities [5] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is noted for its potential due to overseas companies acquiring early-stage options in China, enhancing cash flow stability [6] - The maritime sector is expected to benefit from enduring trade habits, with increased trade volumes supporting cash flow in shipping and port operations [6] - The export chain is positioned favorably due to the disparity between low actual growth and high nominal growth overseas, allowing domestic exporters to gain revenue advantages [6] Valuation and Portfolio Management - The investment approach includes a balanced industry allocation with slight tilts towards favored sectors, while also seeking undervalued reversal opportunities [4] - Valuation is a primary consideration in selecting specific stocks, with a focus on dynamic tracking to assess the reasonableness of valuations [4] - The manager is cautious about participating in high-valuation opportunities unless justified by performance growth or order matching [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable future cash flow as a key investment principle, focusing on sectors that are expected to benefit from this trend [1][3]. Investment Philosophy - The investment philosophy centers around the principle that future cash flow should balance growth potential and risk control, with a broader definition that includes tracking the ultimate destination of funds [3]. - The analysis of cash flow is not limited to financial statements but considers macroeconomic factors that influence cash flow sustainability [3]. Sector Focus - The investment manager identifies four key sectors for potential investment opportunities: 1. **Internet Sector**: Increasing reliance on internet platforms for work and life is expected to provide stable cash flow advantages [6]. 2. **Innovative Pharmaceuticals**: The trend of overseas pharmaceutical companies acquiring early-stage options in Chinese innovative drugs is anticipated to create stable cash flow [6]. 3. **Shipping Industry**: Global trade volumes are not decreasing, and the shipping industry is expected to benefit from increased trade activities [6]. 4. **Export Chain**: Export companies are positioned to benefit from nominal growth in overseas markets while maintaining cost advantages domestically [7]. Valuation Assessment - The investment strategy involves a balanced industry allocation with slight tilts towards favored sectors, while also seeking undervalued opportunities that have not yet been recognized by the market [5]. - Valuation is a primary consideration in selecting specific stocks, with a focus on ensuring that performance growth aligns with current valuations [5]. Policy Influence - The investment manager closely monitors policy impacts, particularly in sectors that may benefit from government subsidies, which can provide additional cash flow [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [12] Core Insights - The report identifies four key development focuses and investment opportunities for the transportation industry over the next five years, summarized as "Two Internals and Two Promotions": combating internal competition, driving domestic demand, promoting overseas expansion, and facilitating transformation [2][6][17] Summary by Sections Express Delivery - The ongoing effort to combat internal competition in the express delivery sector is expected to remain effective, positively impacting the entire e-commerce express delivery segment. Key recommendations include YTO Express, Shentong Express, Jitu Express, Zhongtong Express, and Yunda Express [2][6][17] Aviation - The implementation of paid staggered vacations is anticipated to improve the supply-demand dynamics in the aviation industry, aiding in reversing the current profitability downturn. Recommendations include A-share private airlines and the three major Hong Kong airlines [2][6][17] Overseas Expansion - The development of new growth poles through overseas expansion and the construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor is highlighted. This opens up profit margins for overseas enterprises, with continued recommendations for Jitu Express, Jiayou International, and Eastern Airlines Logistics [2][6][17] Green Transition - The report emphasizes the acceleration of green low-carbon transformation, marking the year as a significant one for green fuel investments. The focus is on promoting a green production and lifestyle, particularly in the transportation sector [2][6][17] Passenger Transport - Domestic passenger traffic has shown a 5% year-on-year increase, while international passenger traffic has risen by 20%. The domestic passenger load factor has improved by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year, and international load factors have increased by 5.6 percentage points [7][40] Maritime Transport - The average VLCC-TCE rate has surged by 44.1% to $114,000 per day, driven by increased demand from the Middle East. The SCFI index for foreign trade container shipping has risen by 10.5% to 1,551 points, indicating a favorable market environment [8][61][62] Logistics - The volume of express deliveries has increased by 9.9% year-on-year, with a stable demand for coal transportation. The report highlights the ongoing price adjustments in the express delivery sector, recommending investments in YTO Express, Shentong Express, Jitu Express, and Zhongtong Express [9][17]