人民财讯12月9日电，据中国电科消息，近日，中国电科网络通信研究院与巴西坎皮纳格兰德联邦大 学、帕拉伊巴联邦大学签订了共建中国—巴西射电天文技术联合实验室合作协议。后续，联合实验室将 面向天文观测与深空探测领域的科学需求，开展前沿技术探索和国际科技合作，策划国际大科学工程， 让科技创新成果为全球发展和世界现代化赋能。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant role of AI in transforming research practices and the growing awareness among Chinese researchers regarding the practical application and societal impact of their work [1][3] Group 1: AI in Research - 58% of researchers globally are currently using AI tools in their research, a notable increase from 37% in 2024 [3] - Chinese researchers exhibit a much higher confidence in AI's value in research processes compared to their counterparts in the US and UK, with 68% believing AI tools provide more options [6] - Concerns about the ethicality and reliability of AI tools persist, with only 23% of researchers believing the development process of current AI tools is ethical [6] Group 2: Research Funding and Pressure - Only 45% of researchers feel they have enough time for research, and only 33% expect an increase in research funding in the next two to three years, with North American and European researchers being particularly pessimistic [3] - 68% of respondents feel the pressure to publish has increased compared to two to three years ago, yet 74% maintain that peer-reviewed research is trustworthy [3] Group 3: International Mobility and Collaboration - 29% of researchers are considering moving abroad for work in the next two to three years, but the overall willingness to relocate has decreased since 2022 [7] - 63% of researchers believe that collaboration in their fields has become more frequent, with the Asia-Pacific region showing the most positive sentiment [7] - 44% of Chinese researchers are optimistic about funding growth in their fields, the highest among global respondents [7]

最新发布的英国《自然》杂志增刊《2024自然指数－科研城市》显示，南京与其他5个中国城市进入全 球科研城市十强榜单，中国城市首次占据该榜单过半席位。世界知识产权组织首席经济学家卡斯滕·芬 克日前在接受新华社记者专访时说，中国的创新活动近年来表现突出，中国政府对创新体系的规划、持 久关注和支持在其中发挥了重要作用。 以南京为例，这座城市通过空间划分定位创新枢纽，让政府、企业、高校、资本等多方共同推进科技创 新与产业创新深度融合；北京作为9年蝉联自然指数全球科研城市榜首的城市，打造出"三城一区"创新 主平台和中关村创新主阵地；首次进入榜单十强的杭州孕育了DeepSeek等全球知名人工智能开源大模 型，围绕智能物联、生物医药等五大产业生态圈持续提升原始创新能力，形成"需求牵引科研、科研反 哺产业"的正循环。 新华社北京12月2日电 近来在多个海外知名科研平台发布的榜单中，中国在科研成果数量、质量、创新 城市集群、国际合作领导力等方面都跻身前列，甚至已多次蝉联第一。联合国副秘书长盖·莱德以"进入 创新爆发期"形容中国科研创新现状。 中国科研创新的效能跃升吸引国际学界"向东看"。从集群化生态到国家战略投入再到人才红利， ...

Core Insights - China's scientific research influence is rapidly increasing, reshaping the global scientific landscape, as highlighted by the analysis from Clarivate Analytics based on 25 years of citation data from the Web of Science database [1] - The United States is experiencing a gradual decline in its traditional position as a research powerhouse and collaboration center due to various policies that have negatively impacted its research environment [1] - Over the past decade, China's domestic research output has doubled, making it the largest producer of academic papers globally by 2020, with expectations to lead in citation metrics as well [1] Group 1 - The collaboration between China and Europe in scientific research is strengthening, while the collaboration between China and the U.S. has slowed down since 2019 due to restrictions on academic exchanges and China's focus on enhancing its own research capabilities [2] - The overall global research collaboration is on the rise, with high-impact research increasingly stemming from multilateral cooperation [1][2] - The decline in U.S. research output and citation influence has been ongoing for several years, exacerbated by the pandemic, with a notable decrease in citation impact observed since 2018 [1] Group 2 - Experts suggest that the global research collaboration network is undergoing a restructuring, influenced by the adjustments in U.S.-China relations, with China aiming to build a multipolar scientific system while enhancing its domestic capabilities [2] - The shift in the dynamics of international scientific collaboration may hinder the open exchange of information, particularly if the U.S. imposes further restrictions under the guise of national security and economic competitiveness [2]

面对高质量发展的时代命题，如果科技创新仅停留在单点突破，无异于"手捧零散的珍珠，却串不成项链"。自然资源工作关乎国土安全、粮食安全与生 态安全，每一个领域都呼唤系统化的科技支撑，哪一项任务又能容忍技术成果"各自为战"？ 破局之道，在于改革。2023年起，湖南省自然资源厅推出一系列"组合拳"——印发《关于进一步改进科技工作的意见》及五项配套办法，坚持以成果为 导向，围绕创新平台建设、科技项目管理、激励机制优化等关键环节推出12条"硬举措"，构建起"一意见五办法"的科技创新制度体系，彻底扭转了科研"指 挥棒"的方向。 "现在我们搞科研，不再是闭门钻研技术，而是带着系统思维出发、朝着整体应用迈进。"曹里说。如今，他的团队在项目启动之初就开展全链条、一体 化设计，从数据质量提升、核心技术攻关、监测体系建设，到标准构建、专利布局与成果转化，每个环节环环相扣、无缝衔接。这一转变，推动科技成果告 别"碎片化"，实现了从"解决单个问题"向"构建系统方案"的跨越。"科研的终点，不再是一纸技术报告，而是能够真正落地应用的完整体系。"曹里说。 湘江奔涌，潮起云飞。在科技创新的时代大潮中，湖南自然资源系统以制度为帆、人才为桨、平台为 ...

活动期间，重大合作项目签约、未来产业成果转化基金生态共建签约、国际期刊《AIAgent》签约 发刊等活动举行。在专题报告环节，多名院士专家围绕相关前沿方向展开论述，为能源与材料领域的科 学发展与产业转化提供指引。企业界与高校的代表围绕相关主题分享实践进展。 据了解，面向未来，苏州未来产业研究院已确立"双十百"发展目标：到2035年，实现材料赋能上市 企业100家，引进10家以上企业独立研发中心和20家企业联合研发中心，培育100家先锋企业，其中10家 以上实现上市。研究院相关负责人表示，将继续通过临界点项目合作、基金投资、孵化引进等多维度集 成推进，全力助推苏州打造具有国际影响力的产业创新高地。 昨天（12月6日），2025苏州未来产业合作交流暨临界点项目推进会举办，共同探讨未来产业关键 技术突破与产业化路径。会上，苏州未来产业研究院向全球发布未来产业"揭榜挂帅"项目清单。 苏州未来产业研究院依托姑苏实验室建设，核心使命是聚焦双碳战略关键材料、后摩尔时代关键设 备等国家重大战略需求，构建"科学—技术—工程—产品—产业"融通创新生态系统，建设成为国家战略 科技力量的产业化基地与苏州材料产业创新高地。目前，未来院 ...

"先'批发'再'零售'，先解决大面积土地需求，再满足小地块个性化需要，有利于实现地尽其用。"南繁 服务站技术顾问杨毅打了个比方。"批发"，要先将地块从农民手上长期租下来，在评审、整合、优化配 套设施后，打包面向主要育种单位集中连片出租；"零售"，则是在科研人员提出小地块需求后，再有针 对性地找地、选地，减少土地流转和实际用地间的空档，节省租赁成本。 陈义介绍，目前南繁共享用地服务平台已集纳三亚市、陵水黎族自治县、乐东黎族自治县等地共435块 用地的信息，完成2600亩土地流转服务。 除了节约集约利用土地，科研设备也实现了共用共管。 在海南省种业实验室，58台共享仪器的使用时长超过8万小时。"样品不用攒着再送检，检验费用对我们 学生还有折扣，能省下不少时间和经费。"海南大学崖州书院学生姚豪杰说。 在海南三亚，光温充足、毗邻深海的崖州湾科技城高新区，正围绕南繁育种、深海科技两大主题做足文 章。 崖州区坡田洋南繁服务站内，工作人员陈义站在大屏幕前操作电脑，输入筛选条件，南繁共享用地服务 平台便将可用地块呈现眼前。 "平台提供看地、选地、租地服务，能节省科研人员80%的选地时间和近一半的差旅费，还能减少地块 闲置。" ...

在海南三亚，光温充足、毗邻深海的崖州湾科技城高新区，正围绕南繁育种、深海科技两大主题做足文 章。 崖州区坡田洋南繁服务站内，工作人员陈义站在大屏幕前操作电脑，输入筛选条件，南繁共享用地服务 平台便将可用地块呈现眼前。 "平台提供看地、选地、租地服务，能节省科研人员80%的选地时间和近一半的差旅费，还能减少地块 闲置。"陈义说。 过去，"难在找地、烦在用地"是很多南繁人共同的烦恼，走村串户找到合适的地块，农民也不一定愿意 出租。育种科研单位多，为了及时租到地，着急时还会相互抬价。 如何破解难题？节约集约利用土地是关键。划定26.8万亩南繁科研育种保护区，实施相关管理办法，这 些举措让科研用地更有保障。 "先'批发'再'零售'，先解决大面积土地需求，再满足小地块个性化需要，有利于实现地尽其用。"南繁 服务站技术顾问杨毅打了个比方。"批发"，要先将地块从农民手上长期租下来，在评审、整合、优化配 套设施后，打包面向主要育种单位集中连片出租；"零售"，则是在科研人员提出小地块需求后，再有针 对性地找地、选地，减少土地流转和实际用地间的空档，节省租赁成本。 陈义介绍，目前南繁共享用地服务平台已集纳三亚市、陵水黎族自治县、 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Research Frontiers" indicates that China ranks first in the research frontiers heat index in six fields, showcasing its strong research capabilities and active exploration in these areas [1][6]. Group 1: Research Fields - The "2025 Research Frontiers" report identifies 110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers across 11 highly integrated disciplines, including agricultural science, botany and zoology, ecological and environmental sciences, earth sciences, chemistry and materials science [3]. - The research frontiers heat index reveals the research activity levels of major countries and regions in these 11 disciplines, with China leading in agricultural science, botany and zoology, ecological and environmental sciences, chemistry and materials science, physics, information science, as well as economics, psychology, and other social sciences [6]. Group 2: Research Quality and Trends - The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology Strategy Consulting Institute, Pan Jiaofeng, stated that the quality of basic research in China has steadily improved, emphasizing the importance of artificial intelligence in transforming research paradigms and its application across various fields [8].

Core Insights - A significant breakthrough in the field of nanoscale quantum precision measurement has been achieved through collaboration between the University of Science and Technology of China and Zhejiang University, marking the first successful detection of entangled enhanced nanoscale single-spin detection in noisy environments [2][5]. Summary by Sections - **Technological Advancements** - The research has led to three major advancements: the successful differentiation and detection of two adjacent "dark" electron spins; an increase in detection sensitivity by 3.4 times at the single sensor level in noisy environments; and the capability to monitor and actively regulate unstable spin signals in real-time [2]. - **Implications for Research** - This breakthrough validates the advantages and immense potential of quantum entanglement in nanoscale sensing, showcasing diamond quantum sensors as powerful nanoscale magnetometers. This development opens new avenues for atomic-level research in quantum materials and provides revolutionary tools for fields such as condensed matter physics, quantum biology, and chemistry [2]. - **Foundation for Future Technologies** - The controllable preparation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamonds and the technology for quantum entanglement regulation are critical foundations for achieving room-temperature diamond quantum computing [2].