一个指甲盖大小、仅重2.2克的显微镜镜头，戴在小白鼠的头上，电脑端就可以显示出小白鼠自由运动 状态下的神经元成像。这台多光子显微镜看得更深，可以看到大脑全皮层和海马体神经元功能成像，为 神经研究和行为对照提供科学数据支撑。京津冀国家技术创新中心助理主任刘杨介绍，该设备还曾搭乘 天舟五号货运飞船进入过中国空间站，开展在轨成像实验，观察宇航员皮肤在太空中的变化，也正是得 益于其体积小、轻便、可穿戴的优势。 微型化双光子显微镜可以实时记录大脑数百个神经元、上千个神经突触的动态信号，微型化三光子显微 镜全球首次实现对自由行为小白鼠的大脑全皮层和海马体神经元功能成像。可以说，该设备为"解析 脑、开发脑、保护脑"提供了革命性工具。目前，该设备服务北京大学等国内外60余家一流科研院所， 新产出一流研究成果20余项。 "这个项目是中心从基础研究计划里发现的前沿技术，是非常典型的代表。"刘杨说，中心的团队与科研 团队共同承担研发方案，同时引入更多资源，帮助项目快速研发产品，给予项目全链条支持。 一个指甲盖大小的显微镜镜头，竟能实时观测自由运动小鼠的神经元成像，甚至跟随宇航员进入外太 空，这是京津冀国家技术创新中心发现并支持的颠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of China's scientific research capabilities is gaining global attention, with significant increases in international collaboration and publication output, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][6]. Group 1: International Collaboration and Publication Statistics - From 2021 to 2023, the average number of international co-authored papers was approximately 186,000 for the United States and 143,000 for China, indicating that China's output is approaching that of the U.S. [4][5]. - China has established strong collaborative relationships, ranking in the top 10 for co-authored papers with 81 countries and regions, which is double the number from 2011 to 2013 [6]. - The report highlights that new partners for China include Malaysia and South Africa, primarily from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6]. Group 2: Impact and Influence of Chinese Research - China ranks first in the number of "highly cited papers," which are considered influential and of high quality, with 67% of citations coming from within China itself [8]. - The global number of papers peaked at approximately 2.1 million in 2022 but decreased to about 2.01 million in 2023, with international co-authored papers also declining from around 580,000 in 2021 to about 530,000 in 2023 [9]. - The decline in global publication numbers is attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, particularly between China and the U.S. [9].

金融界2025年8月12日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，中煤科工开采研究院有限公司、天地科技股份 有限公司、山西沁新煤业有限公司、煤炭科学研究总院取得一项名为"综采工作面护巷结构及施工方 法"的专利，授权公告号CN116163758B，申请日期为2022年12月。 煤炭科学研究总院，成立于2000年，位于北京市，是一家以从事研究和试验发展为主的企业。企业注册 资本51000.503631万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，煤炭科学研究总院共对外投资了22家企业，参与 招投标项目415次，财产线索方面有商标信息29条，专利信息1238条，此外企业还拥有行政许可46个。 来源：金融界 天眼查资料显示，中煤科工开采研究院有限公司，成立于2020年，位于北京市，是一家以从事研究和试 验发展为主的企业。企业注册资本5000万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中煤科工开采研究院有限公 司共对外投资了3家企业，参与招投标项目734次，专利信息1584条，此外企业还拥有行政许可10个。 天地科技股份有限公司，成立于2000年，位于北京市，是一家以从事科技推广和应用服务业为主的企 业。企业注册资本413858.8892万人民币。通过天 ...

21世纪经济报道记者凌晨西安报道 当"科技副总"再次成为制度性安排的核心抓手，一场以技术要素市场化流通为目标的深层次改革正在中 西部腹地展开。 近日，陕西省科技厅印发《支持企业从高校、科研院所选聘"科技副总"的工作指引》。 其中提到，为有效推动高校、科研院所科技人才服务企业创新发展，陕西省教育科技人才一体化发展科 技项目中将设立"科技副总"计划，支持企业从高校、科研院所选聘"科技副总"。 "科技副职"的本质是打开技术要素市场化流通的体制性闸门。其价值不仅在于个体人才流动，确立技术 人才的经济价值实现路径，同时直击产学研割裂"顽疾"。通过解除高校科研人员赴企任职的身份限制， 将技术骨干直接嵌入企业决策层，使科研判断深度参与战略制定，从根本上重构创新资源配置逻辑。 政府则通过以契约框架消除流动障碍，催化企业、高校、科研人员三方的长效共生机制。 "科技副总"激活资源流动 上述文件少见的将企业选聘科技副总纳入省级教育科技人才一体化战略框架，以系统性制度创新破解技 术要素流通梗阻。 政策核心剑指三大壁垒破除。文件中提到，通过三方协议约定"科研人员保留高校编制兼企业高管"的双 重身份，终结人才流动的体制性困境；建立横向研 ...

宝鸡市相关负责人表示，秦创原（宝鸡）产业创新研究院是宝鸡市重点布局的新型研发机构，是宝 鸡市深化教育科技人才体制机制一体改革、推动产教融合的生动实践，是政校企协同创新的重要结晶。 该研究院的成立，将为全市科技单位及部门、宝鸡文理学院、重点产业链企业技术创新和融合发展提供 有效路径和重要平台。 据了解，秦创原（宝鸡）产业创新研究院将聚焦宝鸡市六大优势产业集群和重点产业链，以需求牵 引创新，全力破解科技成果转化"最后一公里"难题，积极探索产学研用深度融合新路径，"种"好教育科 技人才一体改革"试验田"，大力改革机制促创新，汇聚优势力量促创新，加大人才和智力供给，开放技 术场景与实践平台。（记者：李静茹） 日前，秦创原（宝鸡）产业创新研究院揭牌，落户中国石油集团宝石管业有限公司（以下简称"宝 石管业"）。该研究院的成立旨在聚焦区域产业需求，构建产学研用深度融合的创新体系，通过宝鸡市 科技局、宝鸡文理学院、宝石管业三方协同创新，充分发挥政策资金支持、高质量人才和智力供给、开 放技术场景与实践平台作用，进一步提升科技创新能级，为宝鸡新型工业化建设提供更大支撑。 宝鸡作为西部工业重镇、国家创新型城市和秦创原"两链"融合示 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai government has introduced measures to enhance corporate investment in fundamental research, aiming to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and improve original innovation capabilities in key and future industries [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The "Explorer Program" is a detailed policy under the measures to solidify effective policies and expand the scale of cooperating enterprises [1] - The measures include both "giving fish" and "teaching to fish" policies to encourage corporate investment in fundamental research [2] - Financial incentives are provided for companies based on their annual investment in fundamental research, with subsidies ranging from 200 million to 1 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Corporate Participation - As of now, 22 enterprises have joined the "Explorer Program," including state-owned, private, and foreign companies [3] - The program encourages collaboration between enterprises and research institutions to address scientific problems behind technological challenges [3] - Companies like United Imaging Healthcare have successfully launched clinical trials for innovative technologies supported by the program [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation - The measures promote deep integration of industry and academia through collaborative innovation centers, enhancing project-based cooperation [4] - United Imaging Healthcare has established partnerships with Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Ruijin Hospital to advance research in medical imaging technology [5] Group 4: Philanthropic Initiatives - The measures support the establishment of public welfare funds by enterprises to promote fundamental research, with matching support from the government [5] - Titan Technology has set up a non-public fundraising foundation to support original research projects in materials science and chemistry [6] - A new public welfare fund initiated by 16 state-owned enterprises aims to support fundamental research, marking a significant step in corporate involvement in scientific exploration [6]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has introduced measures to enhance corporate investment in fundamental research, aiming to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and high-quality development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly released measures include nine specific actions to encourage enterprises to invest in fundamental research, with a maximum annual financial subsidy of 10 million yuan for eligible companies [1][9]. - The "Explorer Program" will be further promoted, which encourages enterprises to engage in fundamental research and collaborate with government bodies [5][6]. - The measures aim to optimize the structure of funding for fundamental research, enhancing the depth and breadth of innovation in technology enterprises [4][8]. Group 2: Current State of Corporate Research Investment - In 2023, enterprises accounted for 77.7% of the total R&D expenditure in China, with a contribution rate of 79.4% to the growth of R&D funding, indicating a solidifying role in innovation [3]. - Despite the growth in R&D funding, there is still a need for increased investment in fundamental research by enterprises, as most focus on experimental development [3][4]. - Shanghai's investment in fundamental research is projected to be around 11% of total R&D expenditure in 2024, surpassing the national average of 6.91% but still below international standards [3][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Initiatives - The Explorer Program has expanded from 2 to 22 participating enterprises, covering various fields such as integrated circuits and biomedicine, indicating a growing collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [5][6]. - The establishment of the Shanghai Origin State-owned Assets Innovation Fund aims to support fundamental research through diverse funding channels, addressing the high-risk nature of such investments [15][16]. - Joint research platforms between universities and enterprises have been established, with nearly 20% of university research funding coming from corporate investments, highlighting the importance of collaboration in advancing fundamental research [16][17].

Group 1: Urban Renewal and Historical Building Protection - The article discusses the integration of urban renewal with the protection of historical buildings, emphasizing the need to excavate valuable urban space while improving the functionality of old structures [2][5] - Innovative technologies, such as the "step-by-step walking" displacement technology, have been developed to safely relocate historical buildings without damage, allowing for urban development and preservation to coexist [5][6] - The successful relocation of the 90-year-old Huayanli building in Shanghai demonstrates the effectiveness of these technologies, which enhance safety, efficiency, and reduce costs compared to traditional methods [5][6] Group 2: Technological Applications in Historical Preservation - The use of 3D scanning and drone photography in the preservation of the Barkhor Ancient City in Lhasa exemplifies how technology can provide precise data for the restoration of ancient buildings while maintaining their traditional appearance [7][9] - The integration of modern amenities, such as cafes and bookstores, into the ancient city reflects a balance between preserving cultural heritage and enhancing the living environment for residents and visitors [9] Group 3: Urban Safety and Infrastructure - The article highlights the implementation of safety measures in urban infrastructure, such as the installation of gas leak alarms in commercial establishments, which automatically shut off gas valves and alert owners in case of leaks [10][11] - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring network for urban infrastructure safety in Hefei aims to address safety risks associated with rapid urban development and population growth [11] - The Hefei Public Safety Research Institute is focused on enhancing urban resilience through advanced monitoring and early warning systems, utilizing new technologies like artificial intelligence [11]

Core Viewpoint - The "Technology Vice President" program in Shaanxi Province aims to enhance innovation in enterprises by recruiting technology talent from universities and research institutions to support their development [1][2] Group 1: Program Overview - The program will establish "Technology Vice President" positions to facilitate collaboration between enterprises and academic institutions [1] - Eligible enterprises must have independent legal status, be operational for over one year, and demonstrate ongoing R&D investment [1] - The initiative focuses on supporting leading technology enterprises, high-tech companies, and small to medium-sized enterprises within key industrial chains in the province [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Expectations - The "Technology Vice President" will assist enterprises in formulating innovation plans and identifying key technological needs [2] - Responsibilities include conducting joint research on critical technology challenges, developing new products, and fostering deep collaboration between academia and industry [2] - The program emphasizes the importance of establishing innovation platforms, training talent, and enhancing external technology exchanges to boost enterprise innovation capabilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation aims to support basic and applied research in Shanghai, focusing on innovative projects that align with national strategic needs and promote technological self-reliance [1][2]. Group 1: Foundation Overview - The Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation is the first public welfare foundation for basic research initiated by state-owned enterprises in China, supported by 16 municipal state-owned enterprises [1]. - The foundation's mission is to gather state-owned resources to stimulate innovation and support high-risk, high-value basic research, particularly for young talents [2]. Group 2: Focus Areas - The foundation will concentrate on four key areas: addressing critical technological challenges, exploring frontier scientific fields, facilitating the transformation of research into industry applications, and nurturing innovative young talents [2]. - Specific fields of interest include quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, and brain science, among others [2]. Group 3: Research Demand List - A list of 20 foundational research needs was released, covering various topics such as immune therapy, AI-based drug design, and advanced materials for extreme environments [3][4]. - The topics include studies on the mechanisms of stem cell-like T cells in tumors, AI-driven material structure databases, and the development of new alloys for extreme conditions [4].