报告将预期能源短缺归咎于煤炭和天然气发电厂关闭以及对可再生能源过度依赖，是对白宫加强电网可靠性行政命令的回应，旨在确定易停电区域以实 施"联邦可靠性干预"。报告支持特朗普支持煤炭发电、反对可再生能源发电的观点，称风能和太阳能不可靠，是"过去激进绿色议程"产物。 能源部还利用紧急权力延长燃煤等电厂寿命，部长克里斯·赖特称，美国需释放能源以维持照明、赢得AI竞赛并防止电价飙升。该分析或为用《联邦电力 法》紧急权力命令煤、天然气电厂继续运营提供依据，政府已借此挽救两座计划退役电厂。 此前，特朗普"大而美"法案上线，计划逐步取消风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板税收抵免，阻碍美国清洁能源转型。而美国能源情报署曾预计可再生能源将成为 未来主要能源供应者，但能源部称到2030年约100个核反应堆等效电厂将退役，不利天气下或致严重停电。 【环球网财经综合报道】当地时间周一，美国能源部发布报告称，受人工智能（AI）推动电力需求激增影响，若按计划关闭电厂且无新电厂替代，到2030 年美国停电次数可能五年内增加100%。此报告被视为助力特朗普重振煤炭业更广泛干预措施的前兆。 报告引发诸多批判。自然资源保护委员会董事总经理Kit Kenne ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's directive to federal agencies to strengthen the repeal or modification of tax credits for solar and wind energy projects, labeling renewable energy as unreliable and expensive [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump has issued an executive order to gradually eliminate tax credits for wind and solar energy projects [1] - The directive is part of a broader legislative effort, as Congress has already cut funding for these projects in a recently signed budget bill [1] Group 2: Criticism of Renewable Energy - Trump claims that renewable energy sources are unreliable and costly, suggesting they replace more reliable energy sources [1] - The administration argues that reliance on renewable energy is detrimental to the environment and the electrical grid [1] Group 3: Supply Chain Concerns - The executive order highlights concerns over foreign control of supply chains related to renewable energy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of a national-level zero-carbon park application process by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions in industrial parks [1][8]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Zero-Carbon Park Construction - Accelerate the transformation of energy use structure by enhancing the development and utilization of renewable energy in parks and surrounding areas, supporting the matching of parks with non-fossil energy generation resources, and promoting green electricity supply models [9][10]. - Promote energy conservation and carbon reduction by establishing energy and carbon emission management systems, conducting energy efficiency assessments, and encouraging the construction of ultra-efficient and zero-carbon factories [10][11]. - Optimize the industrial structure of parks by developing low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added emerging industries, and exploring green energy manufacturing [10][12]. Group 2: Support and Funding Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission will utilize existing funding channels to support zero-carbon park construction, encouraging local governments to provide financial backing through special bonds and long-term credit support from policy banks [6][13]. - Support for enterprises to issue bonds for zero-carbon park construction and the introduction of external talent and technology for energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives [6][13]. Group 3: Basic Conditions for Application - The construction entity for national-level zero-carbon parks must be a provincial-level or above development zone, with the possibility of including newly established emerging industrial parks or high-tech parks [3][20]. - The application can cover the entire park or a "park within a park" model, requiring clear boundaries and management responsibilities [3][20]. - Parks must have a certain foundation in energy consumption and carbon emission statistics, and must not have experienced major safety or environmental incidents in the past three years [4][5][20]. Group 4: Evaluation and Implementation - After the construction period, provincial development and reform commissions will conduct self-assessments, and those meeting requirements will undergo evaluations by the National Development and Reform Commission to officially become national-level zero-carbon parks [5][15]. - The article outlines a structured approach for the application process, including the need for comprehensive feasibility analysis and economic, environmental, and social benefit assessments [15][22]. Group 5: Indicators for Zero-Carbon Parks - Core indicators include a unit energy consumption carbon emission target of ≤0.2 tons per ton of standard coal for parks with an annual energy consumption of 20-100 million tons, and ≤0.3 tons for those with ≥100 million tons [28][30]. - Guiding indicators include a clean energy consumption ratio of ≥90% and an industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of ≥80% [28][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities faced by investors and companies in the energy transition process due to increasing policy risks and geopolitical tensions, highlighting the strong momentum of clean energy technologies and the cost-competitive solutions that will drive global energy transition [1]. Group 1: Market Insights - The Bloomberg New Energy Finance report projects that electricity demand in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa will significantly contribute to global electricity consumption growth, with data center electricity demand expected to increase 6-16 times, reaching 260 TWh by 2035 [5]. - The report indicates that the total investment potential for renewable energy from 2025 to 2035 is nearly $6 trillion, and from 2025 to 2050, it is projected to be $10.55 trillion [6]. Group 2: Investment and Policy Implications - The report outlines that large-scale investments and rapid deployment of clean energy technologies are crucial for achieving transformative change, emphasizing the need for policymakers and investors to leverage existing solutions in renewable energy, storage, and electric vehicles [6]. - The economic transition scenario predicts widespread electrification of clean power and road transport, with a long-term decline in coal and oil usage, potentially leading to a 22% reduction in overall emissions by 2050 [7]. Group 3: Required Investments - The required investment for achieving the baseline economic transition scenario and the net-zero scenario is estimated at $185 trillion and $213 trillion, respectively, indicating a mere 15% difference between the two pathways [7].

HTFX外汇表示，尽管全球地缘政治格局正发生剧烈变动，但可再生能源的崛起势头依旧强劲。根据 《世界经济论坛2025年能源转型指数》及国际能源署（IEA）的多项报告，全球清洁能源转型正在提 速，预计到2030年，可再生能源将满足全球近一半的电力需求。然而，这一进程仍面临政策摇摆、供应 链中断、经济不确定性等多重挑战，给全球能源市场蒙上阴影。 HTFX外汇表示，2025年全球能源转型指数整体上升了1.1%，是过去三年平均增速的两倍多。这一成绩 得益于能源价格缓解、补贴改革、单位能源排放强度下降及清洁能源比重提升等多方面因素。 值得注意的是，发展中经济体正成为绿色转型的主力军。过去一年，来自欧洲和亚洲的新兴市场国家在 能源转型指数中的排名提升幅度最大，表明绿色基础设施和能源投资正向全球更广泛区域扩展。 IEA报告进一步表示，截至2030年，全球将新增超5,500吉瓦的可再生能源发电能力，相当于目前欧盟、 印度与美国的总发电能力总和，其中太阳能(000591)将成为主力。 HTFX认为，当前能源市场正处于"加速与不确定性并存"的双重博弈之中： 利好因素：清洁能源的经济性日益增强；技术成熟度提升；多国制定更具约束力的碳 ...

Core Insights - China has established the world's largest clean power system, with renewable energy generation capacity exceeding 2.017 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 58% [6][9] - The country has achieved significant milestones in renewable energy, including surpassing 1 billion kilowatts in solar power capacity, accounting for nearly half of the global total [6][9] - The development of renewable energy is a key focus of China's energy revolution, contributing to high-quality economic growth and a reduction in carbon emissions [6][9] Renewable Energy Capacity - As of April 2023, China's renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.017 billion kilowatts, with wind and solar power installations exceeding 1.5 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity [9] - The cumulative power generation from the Three Gorges Fuzhou Xinghua Bay offshore wind farm has exceeded 6.2 billion kilowatt-hours, reducing coal consumption by approximately 1.89 million tons and CO2 emissions by about 4.65 million tons [7][8] Industry Development - China provides 70% of the world's solar photovoltaic components and 60% of wind power equipment, showcasing its dominance in the renewable energy supply chain [10][11] - The domestic photovoltaic industry has over 1 million enterprises, generating an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in technology and production efficiency [12][13] Energy Storage and Utilization - The new energy storage project in Yunnan Province, with a capacity of 200 megawatts, is designed to stabilize the grid and enhance the utilization of renewable energy [15][16] - By the end of 2024, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage projects in China is expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts, reflecting a year-on-year growth of over 130% [16] Technological Advancements - The development of intelligent technologies, such as virtual power plants and integrated energy management platforms, is enhancing the stability of the grid and improving the utilization rate of renewable energy [17] - The overall utilization rate of renewable energy in China remains above 90%, indicating effective integration into the energy system [17]

量为401.3GWh，同比增长38.5%。 %，市场份额同比上升4.2%；韩国三大电池企业（ LG新能源、SK on、三星SDI ）全球市场份额为17.4%，同比下降4.5%（受北美市场影响大）。日本 松下 的 也达到68%，位居第9。 大幅增长。相反， 美国 尽管有可能减少税收减免，但提前购买的需求仍然有限。 中国 由于新能源政策推动，保持了增长趋势，但同时，由于库存过剩，价格竞争 | | | | 2025年1-5月全球动力电池累计装车量(GWh) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 排名 | 电池企业 | 2024年1-5月 | 2025年1-5月 | 增长率 | 2024年市占率 | 2025年市占率 | | 1 | 宁德时代 | 108.6 | 152.7 | 41% | 38% | 38% | | 2 | 比亚迪 | 44.5 | 70 | 57% | 15% | 17% | | 3 | LG | 34.9 | 39.9 | 14% | 12% | 10% | | 4 | 中创新航 | 13.7 | 16.9 | 23% | 5 ...

ESG热点周聚焦（7月第1期） 核聚变商用迈入新阶段 策略研究 · 策略专题 证券分析师：王开 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60933132 021-60375429 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn chenkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 2025年7月6日 证券研究报告 | 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 ◼ 海外ESG热点事件：全球ESG发展下大量的机构和企业通过绿色债券、融资、可持续发展业务等方式共同助力能源结构转型应对气候变化，多项政策和 法律进入修改、意见征询阶段。在绿色金融方面，拉丁美洲和加勒比开发银行批准为10个国家的16项可持续发展业务提供52亿美元资金；欧盟和欧洲 投资银行推出50亿欧元灵活担保，旨在促进清洁能源和绿色基础设施项目；瑞银为专注于可持续发展目标的混合金融基金筹集1亿美元。在碳中和方 面，欧盟委员会提出税收优惠措施以加速清洁工业转型；摩根大通Kinexys在碳市场试点区块链，开发基于区块链的应用程序代币化全球碳信用；欧 洲首 ...

新华社日内瓦7月5日电 专访｜中国有力助推全球能源转型——访世界经济论坛专家尼古拉斯·瓦格纳 "中国在推动全球能源转型方面的表现既令人印象深刻又至关重要。"瓦格纳说。他补充道，这表明在保 持强劲经济增长的同时，实现大规模能源转型是可行的。 世界经济论坛报告指出，尽管全球在推动安全、公平和可持续性的能源系统方面进展加速，但发展势头 仍面临包括资金和地缘政治在内的诸多挑战，造成全球低碳能源系统投资增速放缓。发达经济体和新兴 经济体之间融资条件的差距，是今年能源转型指数反映的最关键挑战之一。 瓦格纳表示，得益于强大的创新生态系统，中国在全球清洁能源投资领域的领先地位进一步加强。他援 引报告数据说，2024年中国在清洁能源领域吸引了8180亿美元投资，比上一年增长了20%。 瓦格纳指出，与许多面临投资放缓的经济体不同，中国不仅继续向太阳能和风能等成熟技术投入大量资 金，而且越来越多地投资于电动汽车和储能等新兴解决方案。 世界经济论坛能源与材料中心专家尼古拉斯·瓦格纳日前接受新华社记者书面采访时表示，得益于长期 规划和有效投资，中国已成为推动全球能源转型的关键力量。 瓦格纳说，目前中国可再生能源新增产能领跑全球。中国近 ...

新华社圣保罗7月3日电 综述｜中国经验助力巴西东北部地区能源转型 新华社记者杨家和 陈昊佺 "中国在可再生能源、智慧城市建设等方面的实践经验，为巴西尤其是巴西东北部地区的绿色发展提供 了重要借鉴。"巴西国家经济社会发展银行董事兼巴西发展协会主席玛丽亚·费尔南达·科埃略日前接受新 华社记者采访时如是说。 位于巴西东北部的皮奥伊州被称为"阳光之州"。该州州长拉斐尔·丰特莱斯告诉记者，目前该州99.75% 的能源为可再生能源。中广核、国家电网等中资企业在皮奥伊州的项目不断推进，为地方振兴注入强劲 动力。 中广核能源国际副总裁石玲表示，公司已深耕巴西能源市场六年，始终视其为推动拉美能源转型的重要 支点。她介绍，公司计划在"阳光之州"建设装机容量超过1400兆瓦的多能源互补基地，新增投资预计超 过30亿雷亚尔（约合5.4亿美元）。此外，中广核还计划设立中巴清洁能源创新中心，深化与巴方在研 发、储能、风光互补、光热示范等领域的合作。 联合国开发计划署驻巴西代表克劳迪奥·普罗维达斯认为，清洁能源发展不仅是经济议题，更是民生议 题，将为巴西东北部带来新的发展契机。中国企业推动巴西东北部能源转型，以可再生能源为基础促进 当地工 ...