Core Viewpoint - The company, Hubei Heyuan Gas Co., Ltd., is transitioning from traditional industrial gases to high-end electronic specialty gases and silicon-based functional materials, aiming to establish a comprehensive business development model driven by innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hubei Heyuan Gas has over 20 years of experience in the gas industry and has evolved into a leading comprehensive gas company in China, listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in January 2020 [2][3]. - The company currently sells over 5 million bottled gases annually, nearly 100,000 tons of liquid gases, and has a pipeline gas supply scale of 600 million cubic meters, maintaining a leading position in the industry [2]. Group 2: Market Opportunity - The electronic specialty gas market in China has seen rapid growth, with the market size increasing from 17.5 billion yuan in 2017 to 49.6 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 18.96%. It is projected to reach approximately 80.8 billion yuan by 2026 [4]. - The semiconductor, photovoltaic, and LCD display industries are driving the demand for electronic specialty gases, providing significant growth opportunities for the company [4][7]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The company is focusing on core technologies such as gas synthesis, separation, cryogenics, and purification to enhance its competitive edge in the electronic specialty gas sector [3][4]. - A dedicated R&D center has been established with an investment of 150 million yuan to improve research and testing capabilities in electronic specialty gases and silicon-based new materials [3]. Group 4: Industrial Development - The company has created a circular industrial system that includes six major business areas: electronic specialty gases, electronic chemicals, silicon-based functional materials, and bulk gases [4]. - Two major industrial parks for electronic specialty gases and functional materials are under construction in Yichang and Qianjiang, designed to leverage resource advantages and support the company's ambition to upgrade to a circular industry [5][7]. Group 5: Production Capabilities - The Yichang industrial park features advanced production facilities, including an 80,000-ton trichlorosilane production unit and a 5,000-ton silane unit, which are currently in trial production [6]. - The Qianjiang industrial park is equipped with a high-purity hydrogen purification workshop and a series of production facilities for various electronic specialty gases, ensuring a sustainable industrial ecosystem [6][7].

Summary of Hangyang Co., Ltd. Conference Call Industry Overview - The gas industry is closely related to the manufacturing sector, with China's manufacturing value added accounting for over 30% of the global total, while China's gas market share is only about 2%, indicating significant future growth potential [3][4] - The international industrial gas giants have market capitalizations far exceeding that of Chinese leaders, highlighting the vast potential of the Chinese industrial gas market and the growth space for domestic leaders like Hangyang [2][6] Company Insights - Hangyang's business structure includes equipment and gas segments, with gas business divided into pipeline gas and retail gas. Pipeline gas has a defensive attribute due to long-term contracts and guaranteed capacity utilization, while retail gas has an offensive attribute due to price fluctuations [2][7] - The current investment climate for Hangyang is favorable as the company is at a cyclical bottom, with a price-to-book (PB) ratio of approximately 2 and a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of about 20, indicating a significant valuation gap compared to international leaders [2][8] - In 2024, Hangyang's revenue structure is expected to consist of approximately one-third from equipment and two-thirds from gas, with pipeline gas accounting for about 80% and retail gas for about 20% of the gas business [2][10] Financial Performance - Recent price increases in gases such as oxygen and nitrogen have positively impacted Hangyang's stock price, with a 15%-16% quarter-over-quarter increase in comprehensive gas prices in Q2 [4][11] - The company is projected to achieve a net profit of around 1 billion RMB this year, corresponding to a PE ratio of about 20 [4][13] - The company reported a 10% year-over-year growth in Q1, with expectations for continued steady growth in Q2 despite economic challenges [5][14] Market Dynamics - The recovery of gas prices is a positive signal for Hangyang's stock, with recent trends indicating a reversal from the cyclical bottom. If market demand improves or the competitive landscape optimizes, gas prices may further recover [4][11] - Supply-side reforms could lead to a rapid increase in the Producer Price Index (PPI), which would subsequently drive up the prices of upstream raw materials, including industrial gases [12] Valuation Perspective - Compared to international industrial gas leaders, which have PE ratios between 25 and 30, Hangyang's valuation has been relatively low at 15 to 20 times, primarily due to domestic macroeconomic factors [13] - If the economic outlook improves, Hangyang's valuation could see significant upward movement, with potential for market share to increase from 12%-13% to 23%-30% in the future [8][9] Conclusion - Hangyang Co., Ltd. is positioned for potential growth in a recovering gas market, with a favorable investment opportunity due to its current valuation and market dynamics. The company’s defensive and offensive business attributes, along with the anticipated recovery in gas prices, suggest a positive outlook for future performance [2][4][8]

Group 1: Strategic Layout and Industry Advantages - The company builds a full industrial chain circular system based on resources from Yichang and Qianjiang chemical parks, focusing on "electronic specialty gases → electronic chemicals → functional new materials" [2][3] - The regional centralized gas supply and tail gas recovery model reduces customer gas costs, forming a core competitive advantage for park-based enterprises [3] Group 2: Technical Research and Production Capacity - The company possesses core technologies in gas separation, purification, and synthesis, with products benchmarked against international enterprises, covering sectors like semiconductors, photovoltaics, and biomedicine [3] - After reaching full production, the Qianjiang industrial park is expected to generate an annual output value of 1.2-1.5 billion yuan (approximately $170-210 million) from 2025 to 2027, while the Yichang industrial park's first phase is projected to achieve an annual output value of 2.5-4 billion yuan (approximately $350-560 million) from 2025 to 2028 [3] Group 3: Market Expansion and Customer Introduction - The company has completed the introduction of high-purity ammonia products to all major players in the photovoltaic sector by 2024 [3] - A joint venture with Xingfu Electronics has been established to enter the electronic specialty gas market [4] Group 4: Policy and Industry Context - The company aligns with national strategies and is supported by local governments, integrating into the Wuhan "optical core screen terminal network" trillion-level industrial cluster [4] - The industrial gas market in China is growing annually, driven by the demand for electronic specialty gases from the semiconductor and related industries [4] - Multiple financing channels ensure cash flow stability, with the controlling shareholder's private placement project progressing smoothly, aiming to reduce the debt-to-asset ratio to below 70% [4] Group 5: Risk Considerations - Project production schedules may be affected by technical complexity and safety reviews, with potential delays in achieving expected performance in 2024 [4] - The semiconductor certification cycle is lengthy, and there may be delays in capacity release, along with market price fluctuations impacting product pricing [4]

Summary of the Conference Call for Hangyang Co., Ltd. Industry Overview - The steel industry's capacity reduction is expected to shrink the supply of liquid gases, supporting retail gas prices, similar to the significant price increases of liquid oxygen and nitrogen observed from 2016 to 2018 due to steel capacity replacement [2][3] - The retail gas price is anticipated to face less pressure in the second half of the year, with year-on-year risks alleviated by August, although demand-side support remains unclear [2][3] - The industrial gas sector is currently experiencing low gas prices, with no clear short-term expectations for price increases [2][7] Company Performance and Projections - Hangyang Co., Ltd. is expected to see a significant increase in volume from 2025 to 2026, with a projected liquid gas sales volume of 3.3 to 3.5 million tons, up from 2.82 million tons last year [2][8] - The company’s performance in 2025 is forecasted at 1.05 billion yuan, increasing to 1.15 to 1.2 billion yuan in 2026, with a growth expectation of 15% to 20% this year [3][17][18] - The company has a leading position in equipment preparation capabilities, particularly in producing high-purity nitrogen equipment [11] Market Dynamics - The market for new pipeline gas projects is weak due to reduced investment willingness in major industries like steel and chemicals, leading to fewer new projects compared to previous years [5][6] - The company is diversifying its downstream applications into sectors such as medical and electronic gases, with emerging fields now accounting for 15% to 20% of its business [9][12] - The company has secured new projects in electronic bulk gases, indicating a positive outlook for future growth [9] Pricing and Profitability - Retail gas prices significantly impact Hangyang's profitability, with last year's low prices suppressing profits by over 200 million yuan [15] - The company anticipates a 30% decrease in argon prices this year, while oxygen and nitrogen prices are expected to remain stable or slightly increase [17] - The existing gas contracts are projected to generate approximately 2 billion yuan in potential net profit [13][15] Risks and Challenges - The core long-term challenge for the company lies in the recovery of liquid gas prices and the elasticity of demand, with ongoing observations needed regarding supply constraints and excess capacity [19] - The equipment sector is expected to remain stable, but the potential for large-scale growth is uncertain due to low investment willingness in the steel sector [16] Conclusion - Hangyang Co., Ltd. is positioned for growth in the coming years, with a focus on volume increase and diversification into new markets, despite facing challenges in pricing and market conditions [2][8][19]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on undervalued leaders in the shipbuilding sector, particularly China Shipbuilding, and highlights potential investment opportunities in industrial gases and engineering machinery [3][9]. Core Insights - The global new ship price index showed a slight increase of 0.22% in June 2025, indicating a marginal improvement in industry sentiment [3][22]. - China Shipbuilding's H1 2025 net profit is projected to be between 2.8 billion to 3.1 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 98.25% to 119.49%, showcasing strong performance and capacity for profit release [3][22]. - Industrial gas prices have returned to positive year-on-year growth, driven by structural demand improvements and low inventory levels, with a significant increase in pipeline gas revenue expected for Hangzhou Oxygen [3][22]. - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a robust upward trend, with excavator sales in June 2025 reaching 18,804 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.3% [3][36]. Summary by Sections General Machinery - The general machinery sector continues to face pressure, with the manufacturing PMI at 49.7%, indicating contraction [24]. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector shows resilience, with domestic excavator sales increasing by 6.2% and exports by 19.3% in June 2025 [3][36]. Shipbuilding - The shipbuilding sector is witnessing a slowdown in decline, with the new ship price index indicating a recovery trend [3][44]. Oilfield Equipment - The oilfield equipment sector is stabilizing at the bottom, with global rig counts rising to over 1,600 units, reflecting a recovery in demand [3][47]. Industrial Gases - The industrial gases sector is expected to perform well in Q3 2025, benefiting from previous maintenance and low base effects [3][55]. Gas Turbines - The gas turbine industry is on a steady upward trajectory, with significant order growth reported for leading companies [3][57].

Summary of Hangyang Co., Ltd. Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call focuses on Hangyang Co., Ltd., a company operating in the industrial gas sector, particularly in the production of air separation equipment and retail gas business. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Revenue Growth Projections**: Hangyang expects significant growth in gas revenue in 2025, driven by the commissioning of a new 650,000 cubic meter project in 2024, with fixed equipment volume growth approaching 30% and strong steel demand supported by national subsidies in automotive and home appliance sectors [2][4][10]. 2. **Retail Gas Business Expansion**: The company anticipates a 30% increase in liquid gas capacity in 2025, with nitrogen, oxygen, and argon prices expected to rise year-on-year due to increased maintenance on the supply side and low storage capacity [2][4][6]. 3. **Air Separation Equipment Profitability**: The gross margin for the air separation equipment industry exceeded expectations in 2024, reaching 29.9%, with overseas markets contributing approximately 750 million yuan in revenue and a gross margin of 31.6% [2][8][9]. 4. **Market Share and Pricing Power**: Hangyang holds a 90% market share in large air separation projects over 60,000 cubic meters, allowing for strong pricing power [2][9]. 5. **Future Performance Outlook**: The company expects stable growth over the next two years, benefiting from new project contributions, existing capacity, and pipeline project processing capabilities, with an estimated gross margin elasticity of 20% annually [2][10]. 6. **Impact of Steel Anti-Dumping Policies**: The steel anti-dumping policies are expected to improve the profitability of the steel industry, indirectly promoting the demand for industrial gases and related equipment updates [2][11]. 7. **Strategic Response to Market Conditions**: Hangyang maintains high market share, optimizes pricing power, focuses on large coal chemical projects, and ensures new clients are profitable to navigate market fluctuations [3][12]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Supply Chain Dynamics**: The company noted that the nitrogen storage capacity was around 32% at the end of May 2025, which is 10 percentage points lower year-on-year, leading to increased external nitrogen purchases and higher local prices [4][6]. 2. **Sector-Specific Demand**: The demand for liquid nitrogen has surged due to the booming processing needs in the crayfish industry, which has seen a doubling in export volume compared to the previous year [5][6]. 3. **Investment in Large Projects**: The investment in the Meihua Palace project and the contribution from the Inner Mongolia Baofeng's six 110,000 cubic meter large air separation projects, which generated approximately 2 billion yuan in revenue, are critical to maintaining growth [9][10]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's strategic positioning and market dynamics within the industrial gas sector.

Core Viewpoint - The company has terminated the acquisition of Henan Keyi Gas Co., Ltd., which will not adversely affect its operational performance or financial status [3]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The company announced the termination of the share acquisition agreement, which releases both parties from any obligations under the previous intention agreement [2]. - The initial plan was to acquire 65.43% of Henan Keyi, a company specializing in industrial gas production and sales, with a registered capital of 91.6785 million yuan [3]. - Henan Keyi's 2023 revenue was 227 million yuan, with a net profit of 24.4581 million yuan, and for the first half of 2024, it reported revenue of 90.9285 million yuan and a net profit of 8.0745 million yuan [3]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The acquisition was aligned with the company's "14th Five-Year" strategic development plan, aimed at expanding into the industrial gas investment and operation sector [4]. - The company has a strong focus on cryogenic equipment manufacturing and aims to leverage this to enhance its capabilities in industrial gas production [4]. - The termination of the acquisition was due to a failure to reach consensus on key terms after extensive negotiations and due diligence [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue increase and a net profit of 72.3668 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 121.67% [5]. - The growth was attributed to a significant increase in both existing and new orders, as well as effective collection of accounts receivable [5]. - The company plans to continue focusing on long-term development, actively pursuing market opportunities, and expanding into clean energy and industrial gas investment operations [5].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The industrial gas sector is experiencing a price upturn, with liquid oxygen showing a continuous year-on-year growth for three consecutive weeks [3][10] - The market for industrial gases in China is approximately 200 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 10% over the past five years [4][56] - The electronic gas sector is expected to benefit from the gradual recovery of the semiconductor industry, with the global electronic gas market projected to exceed 50 billion yuan by 2025 [54][57] Price Tracking - In June, the average prices for liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and liquid argon were 448 yuan/ton (up 4.7% month-on-month, up 0.5% year-on-year), 480 yuan/ton (up 6% month-on-month, up 5% year-on-year), and 629 yuan/ton (up 3.5% month-on-month, down 35.6% year-on-year) respectively [3][9] - As of July 3, the prices were 449 yuan/ton for liquid oxygen (up 1.4% month-on-month, up 3.5% year-on-year), 469 yuan/ton for liquid nitrogen (down 0.2% month-on-month, up 7% year-on-year), and 628 yuan/ton for liquid argon (down 1.1% month-on-month, down 27% year-on-year) [10] Supply and Demand Tracking - The operating load rate of air separation units in China is showing a rebound, with market supply tightening due to maintenance and increased self-use by major enterprises [36] - In June, the PMI was recorded at 49.7, indicating a slight improvement over the past two months [37] Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include Hangyang Co., Ltd., with continuous recommendations for Qiaoyuan Co., Ltd. and Shangu Power, and suggestions to pay attention to HeYuan Gas, China Shipbuilding Special Gas, Guanggang Gas, Huate Gas, and Kaimeite Gas [55][56] - The report emphasizes the potential for domestic companies to increase their market share in the electronic gas sector, with a significant shift from foreign to domestic suppliers [53][57]

Market Performance - On July 1, the major stock indices in Shanghai and Shenzhen opened mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly higher and the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index also opening with minor gains. The Shanghai Composite Index showed a fluctuating upward trend throughout the day, closing at 3457.75 points, up 0.39%, marking a new year-to-date closing high [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10476.29 points, up 0.11%, while the ChiNext Index closed at 2147.92 points, down 0.24%. The total trading volume for the Shanghai market was approximately 553.6 billion yuan, and for the Shenzhen market, it was about 912.5 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The pharmaceutical sector led the gains, with significant increases in various sub-sectors such as immunotherapy, innovative drugs, recombinant proteins, generic drugs, weight loss drugs, hepatitis concepts, and hair medical treatments. Other sectors that saw notable increases included shipbuilding, industrial gases, photolithography machines, banking, and superconducting concepts [1] - Conversely, digital currency stocks experienced significant declines, along with substantial adjustments in sectors like electronic identification, cross-border payments, and Web3 concepts [1] Institutional Insights - According to institutional views, the market is expected to experience fluctuations, with a historical 60% probability of the Shanghai Composite Index rising in July. Investors are advised to focus on defensive sectors in the early part of the month and shift attention to mid-year performance reports and policy movements later on. Key sectors to watch include technology (semiconductors, AI), military industry, and high-growth areas in mid-year reports [2] - Another institution emphasized the importance of focusing on performance-driven sectors and stable assets as the earnings season approaches, with expected growth in industries such as steel, computers, and defense [2] Policy Developments - The National Healthcare Security Administration announced that a draft for the commercial insurance innovative drug directory and the medical insurance directory will be released soon. This initiative aims to streamline the application process for companies and ensure that both directories are aligned in their adjustments [4] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is accelerating the development of the new energy vehicle industry, focusing on enhancing the capabilities of young talents in intelligent development and digital marketing [5]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Subote New Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a stable credit rating of AA- with a stable outlook, reflecting its strong industry position and diversified production base, despite facing challenges such as declining sales performance and increased accounts receivable [3][8]. Company Overview - Jiangsu Subote is a leading company in the concrete admixture industry, with a continuous increase in production capacity and a stable product structure [8][9]. - The company has a strong research and development capability, holding 1,038 national patents and 40 international invention patents, contributing to its competitive product performance [13]. Financial Performance - Total assets increased from 77.51 billion yuan in 2022 to 83.00 billion yuan in 2025, while total liabilities rose from 31.57 billion yuan to 34.68 billion yuan during the same period [5][14]. - The company's net profit has shown a downward trend, with significant impacts from sales price declines and increased accounts receivable, which requires close monitoring [14]. Market Conditions - The concrete admixture industry is experiencing low demand from downstream sectors such as real estate and construction, leading to lower capacity utilization rates [9][10]. - The company is expanding into infrastructure projects, which has resulted in increased sales of high-performance water-reducing agents, although other product lines have seen declines [9][10]. Risk Factors - The company faces risks related to high accounts receivable, which occupied a significant portion of its funds, necessitating improved management of working capital [14]. - The competitive landscape in the industry is intensifying, with pricing pressures affecting profit margins [9][10]. Future Outlook - The company aims to enhance its market position through product innovation and expansion into new markets, while also focusing on improving its accounts receivable management [8][9].