特别值得一提的是，2024年，陕西省科技型上市后备企业在上交所科创板受理数量位居全国首位。 苏虎超表示，2025年以来，陕西省深化科技金融体制改革，创新完善资本市场发展机制，聚力畅通"教 育—科技—人才"和"科技—产业—金融"两条链路。省政府制定科技金融"五项机制"重点任务清单，省 委金融办出台科技金融50条措施，举办沪、深、北、港交易所培训交流活动，推动多家企业申报上市。 "硬科技"后备企业扩容 近日，《2025陕西上市公司高质量发展报告》发布，陕西省委金融办常务副主任苏虎超表示，近年来， 陕西省发挥科教资源富集、创新实力雄厚优势，抢抓改革机遇，资本市场高质量发展成效显著。伴随逾 500家"硬科技"新晋后备企业亮相，陕西正以"科技-资本"双轮驱动重塑区域经济竞争力。 深化科技金融体制改革 《2025陕西上市公司高质量发展报告》指出，近年来，陕西紧抓国家资本市场改革机遇，上市公司数量 实现跨越式增长。截至2024年末，陕西共有上市公司82家，居全国第15位。 苏虎超表示，自2019年试点注册制以来，陕西新增境内外上市公司42家，其中新增A股上市公司38家， 成为国家多层次资本市场重大改革试点均有企业首批入围的 ...

● 本报记者 何昱璞 特别值得一提的是，2024年，陕西省科技型上市后备企业在上交所科创板受理数量位居全国首位。 苏虎超表示，2025年以来，陕西省深化科技金融体制改革，创新完善资本市场发展机制，聚力畅通"教 育—科技—人才"和"科技—产业—金融"两条链路。省政府制定科技金融"五项机制"重点任务清单，省 委金融办出台科技金融50条措施，举办沪、深、北、港交易所培训交流活动，推动多家企业申报上市。 "硬科技"后备企业扩容 陕西正构建更具想象空间的硬科技后备梯队。日前，陕西省发布2025年省级重点上市后备企业名单，合 计达520家，其中超九成企业具备"硬科技"成色。这个以航空航天、半导体、新材料、高端装备等为核 心的"后备军团"，有望成为驱动区域经济高质量发展的核心引擎。 今年是陕西省第五年发布省级上市后备企业名单。据介绍，2025年共有1591家企业申请参评省级上市后 备企业，较上年新增加205家，企业申请更踊跃、质量更高。 近日，《2025陕西上市公司高质量发展报告》发布，陕西省委金融办常务副主任苏虎超表示，近年来， 陕西省发挥科教资源富集、创新实力雄厚优势，抢抓改革机遇，资本市场高质量发展成效显著。伴随逾 ...

Group 1: AI and Robotics Industry - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) showcased over 3,000 cutting-edge exhibits, including more than 40 large models, 50 AI terminal products, and 60 intelligent robots, with a total exhibition area exceeding 70,000 square meters [2][12][13] - As of August 1, 2025, there are 20 AI-related companies listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) with a total market capitalization of 75.903 billion yuan [2][21] - The robotics sector on the BSE includes 11 companies with a total market capitalization of 42.815 billion yuan, featuring products such as hollow cup motors and polymer lithium batteries [2][25] Group 2: Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industry - The pharmaceutical and biotech sector experienced an average increase of 4.04% in stock prices during the week of July 28 to August 1, 2025, while other sectors like high-end equipment and information technology saw declines [3][26] - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry decreased to 46.0X during the same period [39] Group 3: Technology New Industries - Among 150 companies in the technology new industries, the median price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio fell from 60.5X to 58.6X, with an overall market capitalization decline from 485.859 billion yuan to 471.580 billion yuan [4][45][46] - The median price change for these companies was -3.26%, with 19 companies experiencing stock price increases [42][44] Group 4: Company Announcements - Jianbang Technology's subsidiary in Thailand has transitioned to the production phase after receiving the business license, focusing on the manufacturing of cast automotive parts [66]

Core Viewpoint - Yanzhou District is focusing on strengthening its industrial chain to promote high-quality development of the local economy through collaboration and innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Industrial Development - The district has established a collaborative mechanism involving "total chain leader + chain leader + chain master," resulting in 14 industrial chains with dedicated service teams for each [1] - Five key industries have been identified: paper packaging, rubber tires, high-end equipment, health food, and high-end chemicals, along with a billion-level new energy industry [1][2] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - Yanzhou District is implementing four major actions to drive technological innovation: increasing high-tech enterprises, building high-level platforms, attracting high-level talent, and accelerating technology transfer [2] - The district has added 49 provincial innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and established 19 provincial-level innovation platforms since last year [2] Group 3: Business Environment - The district has optimized its business environment by streamlining processes, reducing time and materials needed for project approvals, achieving a 70% reduction in approval times for various services [2] - Yanzhou District has ranked first in the city and among the top in the province for five consecutive years in terms of business environment [2] Group 4: Economic Indicators - Currently, there are 195 large-scale industrial enterprises in the district, including 8 national "little giant" enterprises and 77 provincial specialized enterprises [3] - The district is actively transforming its vision for high-quality economic development into practical outcomes in manufacturing [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has prioritized stabilizing the industrial economy by implementing targeted policies for ten key industries to ensure growth and facilitate long-term transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Key Industries and Their Impact - Key industries account for approximately 70% of the value added in large-scale industrial sectors, making their stability crucial for the overall industrial economy [1]. - In the first half of the year, industries such as electrical machinery, automotive, electronics, general equipment, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals showed rapid growth, contributing significantly to the growth of large-scale industries [1]. - The electronic information manufacturing industry has maintained the highest revenue share among 41 industrial categories for 12 consecutive years, indicating its critical role in the industrial economy [1]. Group 2: Industry Interconnections and Challenges - Key industries have strong inter-industry linkages, meaning fluctuations can lead to widespread effects across the economy, creating a domino effect [2]. - Stability in key industries can foster collaborative growth in upstream and downstream sectors, enhance confidence among business entities, attract more capital, and stimulate innovation and consumption [2]. - Different key industries face unique challenges based on their characteristics, development stages, and positions within the supply chain, necessitating tailored policy approaches [2]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - Policies should be tailored to specific industries; for example, tax reductions and infrastructure development for the automotive sector, environmental upgrades for the steel industry, and supply chain stability for the electronic information sector [3]. - A dynamic policy adjustment mechanism is essential to respond to evolving industry challenges, requiring regular research and discussions with enterprises [3]. - The Ministry's previous initiatives aimed at stabilizing key industries by addressing both supply and demand sides, highlighting the importance of precise policy alignment with industry needs [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the need for targeted policies to stabilize key industries, which are crucial for maintaining the industrial economy's foundation and facilitating long-term transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Key Industries - Key industries account for approximately 70% of the value added in large-scale industrial sectors, making their stability essential for the overall industrial economy [1]. - In the first half of the year, industries such as electrical machinery, automobiles, electronics, general equipment, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals showed rapid growth, contributing significantly to the growth of large-scale industries [1]. - The electronic information manufacturing industry has maintained the highest revenue share among 41 industrial categories for 12 consecutive years, highlighting its critical role in the industrial economy [1]. Group 2: Interconnectedness of Key Industries - Key industries have strong inter-industry linkages, where fluctuations can lead to domino effects across the supply chain, impacting overall industrial growth [2]. - Stability in key industries can foster collaborative growth in upstream and downstream sectors, enhance business confidence, attract more capital, and stimulate innovation and consumption [2]. - Different key industries face unique challenges and characteristics, such as the growth phase of new energy vehicles versus the maturity of traditional industries like steel and chemicals [2]. Group 3: Tailored Policy Approaches - Policies must be tailored to the specific needs of each industry; for example, tax reductions and infrastructure development for the automotive sector, environmental upgrades for steel, and supply chain stability for electronics [3]. - A dynamic policy adjustment mechanism is necessary to respond to evolving industry challenges, ensuring timely calibration of policy directions [3]. - The Ministry's previous initiatives aimed at stabilizing key industries through supply and demand measures have shown potential for long-term industrial economic growth [3].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The investment amount from listed companies has been declining since the first half of 2022, with a significant decrease of 800 million, or 6%, in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period last year. The focus of investments is on manufacturing, electronic information, and biomedicine sectors [1][3][6]. Investment Trends - In the first half of 2025, the number of direct equity investments by listed companies reversed the downward trend, with the number of investment events and companies increasing by over 30%, and the investment amount rising by 73.5% year-on-year [1][23]. - The investment in high-end equipment, artificial intelligence, and new materials has significantly increased in the first half of 2025 [1][25]. Mergers and Acquisitions - In the first half of 2025, there were 521 merger transactions involving listed companies as acquirers, representing a 48% year-on-year increase. The total transaction amount reached 217.4 billion, a growth of 204.34% compared to the previous year [1][32]. - The majority of the acquired companies were in the manufacturing sector, followed by electronic information, biomedicine, enterprise services, and new materials [1][34]. Regional Investment Insights - Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shanghai had the highest number of investment transactions in the first half of 2025, with Shanghai companies contributing 2.4 billion across 14 transactions [1][14]. - The investment amount from listed companies in Guangdong has significantly increased over the past two years, with the province leading in both the number and amount of investments in 2024 [1][12]. Fund Participation - In the first half of 2025, listed companies announced 164 intended fund participations, showing a slight decline compared to the first half of 2024 but a substantial increase of 76% compared to the first half of 2023 [1][8]. - The focus of listed companies on investment sectors has shifted towards semiconductors and artificial intelligence in the first half of 2025, reflecting the high market interest in these areas [1][10]. Investment Strategy - Listed companies are increasingly focusing on early-stage investments and refining their management strategies for private equity funds, aiming to enhance collaboration with industry capital and improve risk control amid market uncertainties [1][16][18].

Core Insights - Xi'an's industrial economy showed strong performance in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 12.4% in industrial added value, surpassing the target growth of 10% [1] Group 1: Industrial Performance - The total industrial output value of the six pillar industries increased by 17.4%, accounting for 79.7% of the city's industrial output [1] - The automotive industry generated an output value of 158.85 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 26.0% [1] - The high-end equipment industry reported an output value of 64.085 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.8% [1] - The new materials and new energy industry achieved an output value of 74.719 billion yuan, marking a significant growth of 54.7% [1] - The combined industrial output value of the six pillar industries reached 404.365 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding the overall industrial output value by 3.6 percentage points [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the Chinese private equity investment market shows signs of recovery in the first half of 2025, with new fund raising and investment cases increasing by 12.1% and 21.9% year-on-year, respectively, while exit cases decreased by 43.3% [1] Group 2 - The report highlights that the investment sentiment has improved, attributed to policy adjustments and a recovery in the secondary market, leading to a revival in investment pace and some improvement in exits, although the challenge of "exit difficulty" remains [1] Group 3 - The report notes a shift in focus among investors towards new sectors such as high-end equipment, AI applications, and new materials, while some investors are also tracking the transportation and logistics industry, which is perceived as stable in profitability, organically growing, and undervalued [1]

来源：招商证券策略研究 本报告聚焦"反内卷"政策背景下行业产能出清的潜力与路径，通过梳理产能周期规律、复盘历史出清案例、分析当前行业财务信号，探讨哪些行业有望更 快实现低效产能退出。 核心观点 ⚑近年来，"过度内卷"频发，带来由点及面的连锁负面效应：企业层面陷入价格战导致盈利恶化、库存积压、现金流紧张；行业层面竞争失序，中小企业 加速出清、技术升级受阻，陷入低水平重复建设；宏观层面资源错配，产业链协同效率下降，抑制整体创新与高质量发展，反内卷政策背景下，多行业响 应抑制"内卷式"竞争。 ⚑实现"反内卷"与产能出清，需要价格机制、市场竞争机制与产业政策三大路径协同发力。价格机制通过市场化筛选淘汰高成本企业；竞争机制通过破产 清算与并购整合实现资源优化配置；产业政策则通过管控产能、标准约束和激励引导加速结构调整；推动行业向高质量、可持续发展转型。 ⚑复盘过去三轮周期的演绎逻辑，可以发现每一轮周期均呈现"扩张-内卷-出清-重构"的螺旋式演进，产能出清需要通过政策调控与市场机制的协同，推动 资源向高效领域集中。市场表现方面，政策或事件催化往往会形成短期的上涨行情，但重点行业持续的获得超额收益的阶段仍在基本面的改善时期 ...