【导读】摩尔线程科创板IPO重磅消息，中芯国际创新高 中国基金报记者 储是 今日，港股三大指数集体下跌。科网股跌多涨少，大金融板块低迷。中芯国际创新高。 三大指数集体下跌 9月22日，港股三大指数集体下跌。截至收盘，恒生指数跌0.76%，报收于26344.14点，恒 生科技指数跌0.58%，国企指数跌1.07%。南向资金今日净流入127亿港元。 | 整体市场 C | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 恒生指数 | 恒生国企 | 恒生科技 | | 26344.14 | 9370.73 | 6257.91 | | -200.96 -0.76% | -101.62 -1.07% | -36.51 -0.58% | | 恒指期货 | 港股通50 | 恒生生物科技 | | O | 3920.21 | 17424.89 | | 0.00% 0 | | -29.17 -0.74% +292.96 +1.71% | | 成交额2905亿 | | 南向资金净买入127亿 | 大金融板块普跌；科网股涨少跌多，大盘表现低迷。伯克希尔清仓比亚迪，比亚迪股份跌超 3%。 盘面上，受摩尔线程科创板IPO重磅利好影响，半 ...

Core Points - The EU is moving to exclude major US tech companies like Meta, Apple, Google, and Amazon from its new financial data-sharing system, which aims to foster the development of consumer-oriented digital financial products [1][4] - This decision is supported by Germany and is seen as a way to enhance European banks' ability to compete against large US tech firms, which are perceived as threats to the traditional banking sector [1][4] - The negotiations for the Financial Data Sharing Framework Regulation (FIDA) are nearing completion, with expectations that large tech companies will face significant setbacks in their lobbying efforts [1][3] Group 1: FIDA Framework - FIDA aims to provide a legal basis for compensated data sharing, emphasizing transparency and non-discriminatory pricing principles to ensure fair revenue distribution [3] - The framework extends "open banking" beyond payment services to include savings, credit, investment, pensions, and insurance, with standardized interfaces and clear consumer control [3] - European financial institutions are advocating for stricter access restrictions to prevent large tech firms from leveraging sensitive financial data, which could reinforce their dominant positions [3][4] Group 2: Regulatory Environment - The EU's stringent digital technology regulations stem from concerns over potential infringements on personal rights and the need to support local businesses in the face of competition from US and Chinese firms [4][6] - The EU aims to establish a "digital sovereignty" that may lead to a fragmented data economy if other countries follow suit, potentially hindering innovation within Europe [6] - Observers note that while strict regulations may protect local markets, they could also impede the EU's global competitiveness and innovation capabilities [6]

转自：智通财经 【京东科技控股增资至约53亿 近日接连增资】智通财经9月22日电，天眼查工商信息显示，近日，京东 科技控股股份有限公司发生工商变更，注册资本由约50.5亿人民币增至约53亿人民币，增幅约5%。值 得一提的是，9月9日，该公司刚刚发生工商变更，注册资本由约50.24亿人民币增至约50.52亿人民币。 该公司成立于2012年9月，法定代表人为曹鹏，经营范围含企业总部管理、以自有资金从事投资活动、 自有资金投资的资产管理服务、企业管理咨询、数据处理服务、数据处理和存储支持服务、互联网数据 服务、大数据服务、电子产品销售、信息技术咨询服务、信息系统运行维护服务等。股东信息显示，该 公司由宿迁聚合数字企业管理有限公司、宿迁东泰锦荣投资管理中心（有限合伙）、刘强东等共同持 股。 ...

Group 1 - The new regulation signed by President Trump increases the fee for companies applying for H-1B visas from several thousand dollars to $100,000 annually, effective September 21 [1][5] - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple have advised their H-1B visa holders to remain in the U.S. and avoid travel to prevent complications due to the new policy [3][5] - The White House clarified that the new fee applies only to future visa applicants and does not affect current visa holders or those already in the lottery for 2025 [5] Group 2 - The H-1B visa program is a primary pathway for the U.S. to attract high-skilled talent, particularly in STEM fields, with an annual cap of 85,000 new visas [7] - Major tech firms, including Amazon and Microsoft, heavily rely on the H-1B program, with Amazon alone receiving over 14,000 approvals in the first three quarters of the fiscal year 2025 [7] - The significant increase in H-1B visa fees may lead to a sharp rise in labor costs for large tech companies and could hinder small tech firms and startups from hiring overseas talent [7]

港股三大指数集体低开，恒指跌0.32%，国指跌0.42%，恒生科技指数跌0.68%。盘面上，大型科技股普 遍下跌，其中，快手跌超6%，网易跌1.27%，阿里巴巴、小米、美团、京东、腾讯、百度均有跌幅；体 育用品股、海运股、食品饮料股、家电股、直播概念股普遍下跌，其中，安踏体育跌4.6%，珍酒李 渡、中国外运跌近2%，此外，细价股传递娱乐跌近15%跌幅居市场首位。另一方面，苹果概念股普 涨，鸿腾精密涨近6%，亚市早盘黄金小幅上涨，黄金股集体上涨，赤峰黄金涨4%，招金矿业涨3.7%， 生物医药股、特斯拉概念股多数上涨。(格隆汇) ...

据报道，在美国政府宣布提高H-1B签证年费的消息传出后，从印度新德里到美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场的单程机票价格在短短两小时内从 3.7万印度卢比左右飙升至最高8万印度卢比，涨幅超110%，部分票价甚至超过11万印度卢比，且销售火爆。20日，印度外交部发布声明 称，这笔费用将对印度的家庭造成干扰，从而带来人道主义后果，希望美方能够妥善处理这些问题。声明指出，技术人员的交流"对两国 都作出了巨大贡献"，不过声明中没有提及印度政府可能采取的具体应对措施。 据央视财经，美国总统特朗普日前签署公告，将企业为H-1B签证申请人支付的费用从此前的数千美元提高至每年10万美元，这一新规于美 国东部时间21日凌晨0点01分，也就是北京时间今天中午12点01分生效。当地时间20日美国多家大型科技公司以及多所高校紧急发送邮 件，提醒持H-1B签证的人员暂时不要离境。 美科技巨头：暂停任何离境计划 亚马逊、谷歌、特斯拉、微软和Meta等科技巨头，一直依赖H-1B签证项目来雇用包括软件开发工程师在内的外国员工。据CNBC报道，在 2025财年前三个季度，也就是截至今年6月30日，仅亚马逊一家公司获批的H-1B签证就超过14000个，微软和 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but discusses the implications of the H-1B visa fee increase on various companies within the technology sector. Core Insights - The increase in the H-1B visa fee to $100,000 is expected to significantly impact the talent landscape of the American technology industry, particularly affecting large tech companies like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Intel, which will face substantial increases in annual human resource costs [1][2][3]. - The policy aims to prioritize the hiring of domestic American labor and encourage more students to pursue STEM fields, addressing concerns about foreign labor replacing local workers and its implications for national security [3][4]. - In the short term, the increased costs may lead to structural challenges within the tech industry, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, while potentially benefiting larger firms that can absorb these costs [4]. Summary by Sections Event Overview - On September 19, President Trump announced the H-1B visa fee increase to $100,000, effective September 21, impacting new applications only. The annual quota for H-1B visas is 85,000, with a significant portion held by Indian and Chinese applicants [1][10]. Financial Impact - The increase in visa fees will lead to substantial additional costs for major tech companies, with estimates of $990 million for Amazon, $690 million for Google, $600 million for Microsoft, $410 million for Meta, and $290 million for Intel annually [2][11]. Long-term Implications - The policy is designed to create a virtuous cycle of education investment leading to talent supply and technological innovation, although the training period for STEM professionals may create a mismatch in supply and demand in the short term [3][4][12]. - The report suggests that while large tech companies may adapt by increasing local hiring and training, smaller firms may struggle with talent acquisition and rising costs, potentially leading to increased industry concentration and reduced innovation diversity [4][13].

Group 1 - The new regulation signed by President Trump increases the fee for H-1B visa applicants from several thousand dollars to $100,000 per year, effective September 21 [1][3] - Major tech companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple have advised their H-1B visa holders to remain in the U.S. and avoid international travel to prevent complications due to the new policy [1][3] - The H-1B visa program is crucial for U.S. companies to hire skilled foreign professionals, particularly in STEM fields, with an annual cap of 85,000 new visas [5] Group 2 - The significant increase in H-1B visa fees may lead to a sharp rise in labor costs for large tech companies, while small tech firms and startups may find the $100,000 annual cost prohibitive, potentially hindering their ability to recruit overseas talent [6]

美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道说，这一计划可能适得其反，因为它或将促使美国公司将工作岗位转移到海 外，尤其是在研发等专业领域，也可能进一步减少有意来美国留学的国际学生。 此外，特朗普当天还签署一项名为"黄金卡"的行政令，称其将为具有非凡能力并愿意支持美国的外国人 开辟一条新的"签证通道"：个人向美国财政部缴纳100万美元，或者由企业赞助缴纳200万美元，该外国 人就能通过这一"黄金卡"项目获得加速审批的签证待遇。 （文章来源：新华社） 美国总统特朗普19日签署公告，将企业为H-1B签证申请人支付的费用提高至10万美元，并称此举旨在 确保美国引进的是高技能、不能被美国人替代的人才。此前，企业为H-1B签证支付的费用通常在数千 美金。 特朗普当天下午在白宫签署这项公告。特朗普说，企业不希望支付10万美元，那雇美国人就可以实现， 并称最新政策"实际上给了企业雇美国人的动力"。 在场的美国商务部长卢特尼克表示，这一费用"按年计算"，适用于首次申请和续签，公司需要做出决 定：这个人是否值得每年向政府支付10万美元？如果不值得，就让他回国，公司应该去雇美国人。卢特 尼克说，移民政策的核心是雇美国人，同时确保引进的都是顶尖人才。 ...

Group 1 - The Trump administration is implementing a new immigration policy that directly ties U.S. work and residency rights to financial contributions, effectively creating a "price list" for American identity [2][6] - The H-1B visa application fee will increase dramatically from several thousand dollars to $100,000 annually, fundamentally changing the application process from a lottery to a capital-based system [3][7] - The new "Gold Card" program allows foreigners to pay $1 million for a visa similar to a green card, with expedited processing but still requiring thorough background checks [9][10] Group 2 - The policy is expected to generate "hundreds of billions" in revenue, primarily impacting the technology sector, which is the largest user of H-1B visas [12][13] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft will face significantly increased labor costs due to the new $100,000 fee for H-1B visas [13][14] - There is a divide in the tech industry regarding the new policy, with some leaders supporting the high fees to attract top talent, while others express concern that it may hinder competitiveness in critical technology sectors [14][15] Group 3 - The changes will disproportionately affect Indian nationals, who made up 71% of H-1B visa approvals last year, creating uncertainty for approximately 700,000 current H-1B holders [5][16] - The new policy may face legal challenges due to the unconventional method of implementation through executive order, bypassing the usual legislative processes [17][18] - This immigration reform places the U.S. at a crossroads, questioning whether to maintain an open approach to attract innovation or to establish financial barriers for entry [18]